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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase III, Multinational, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Masked, Study Assessing the Safety and Efficacy of Intravitreal Injections of DE- 109 (three doses) for the Treatment of active, Non-Infectious Uveitis of the Posterior Segment of the eye.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-001595-19
    Trial protocol
    GB   ES   DE   AT   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    14 Sep 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    21 Jun 2019
    First version publication date
    21 Jun 2019
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    SAKURA study 2_Result Summary
    SAKURA study 1_Result Summary

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    32-007
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01358266
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Santen, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    6401 Hollis Street, Suite 125, Emeryville, CA, United States, 94608
    Public contact
    Abu Abraham, M.D., Vireous & Retina Therapeutic Area Strategy, Santen, Inc., +1 415 268-9161,
    Scientific contact
    Abu Abraham, M.D., Vireous & Retina Therapeutic Area Strategy, Santen, Inc., +1 415 268-9161,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    27 Jan 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    01 Apr 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    14 Sep 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the efficacy of DE-109 by comparing the proportion of subjects with vitreous haze score of 0 at Month 5 (SUN scale).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in accordance with Santen Protocol 32-007 and protocol amendments, Good Clinical Practice (GCP), International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) of technical requirements for registration of pharmaceuticals for human use guidelines, and Santen’s standard operating procedures for clinical investigation. Compliance with these requirements is consistent with the ethical principles that have their origins in the Declaration of Helsinki. The ICF was written in compliance with ICH guidelines, and national regulations as appropriate. Prior to undergoing any study-related activity or administration of the study medication, the Principal Investigator or his/her designee discussed the purpose and pertinent details of the study with each potentially eligible subject. The explanation was sufficiently detailed to allow the subject to make an informed decision to participate in the study. If the subject was willing to participate in the study, he/she was requested to give written informed consent. A copy of the ICF was signed by both the subject and the Principal Investigator or his/her designee.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    25 May 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 43
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    India: 199
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Peru: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 186
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    592
    EEA total number of subjects
    71
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    532
    From 65 to 84 years
    60
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Subjects with active non-infectious uveitis of the posterior segment, with a VH score of ≥ 1.5+ and a BCVA score of ≥ 19 letters (20/400 Snellen equivalent or better) in the study eye, were eligible to participate in the SAKURA program.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    All systemic immunosuppressive agents other than corticosteroids were to be discontinued 30 days prior to the first administration of the study medication on Day 1. Ocular topical corticosteroids were to be rapidly tapered to to discontinue on Day 1.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    44 μg DE-109
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    sirolimus
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Intraocular instillation solution
    Routes of administration
    Ocular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Eligible subjects for SAKURA Study 1 were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive the 44, 440 or 880 μg dose of DE-109 during the 6-month Double-Masked Treatment Period. All doses were administered via IVT injection into the study eye. Under Amendments #3 and #4, study subjects who completed the 6-month Double-Masked Treatment Period started to receive the open-label 880 μg dose of DE-109 at Month 6 and later visits, no more frequently than every 2 months.

    Arm title
    440 μg DE-109
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    sirolimus
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Intraocular instillation solution
    Routes of administration
    Ocular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Eligible subjects for SAKURA Study 1 were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive the 44, 440 or 880 μg dose of DE-109 during the 6-month Double-Masked Treatment Period. All doses were administered via IVT injection into the study eye. Under Amendments #3 and #4, study subjects who completed the 6-month Double-Masked Treatment Period started to receive the open-label 880 μg dose of DE-109 at Month 6 and later visits, no more frequently than every 2 months.

    Arm title
    880 μg DE-109
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    sirolimus
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Intraocular instillation solution
    Routes of administration
    Ocular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Eligible subjects for SAKURA Study 1 were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive the 44, 440 or 880 μg dose of DE-109 during the 6-month Double-Masked Treatment Period. All doses were administered via IVT injection into the study eye. Under Amendments #3 and #4, study subjects who completed the 6-month Double-Masked Treatment Period started to receive the open-label 880 μg dose of DE-109 at Month 6 and later visits, no more frequently than every 2 months.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    44 μg DE-109 440 μg DE-109 880 μg DE-109
    Started
    208
    208
    176
    Completed
    38
    28
    34
    Not completed
    170
    180
    142
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
    -
    -
         Completed and exited earlier than defined visit
    70
    74
    28
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    18
    27
    18
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    20
    12
    14
         Other
    4
    7
    12
         Non-compliance with study drug
    2
    2
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    11
    12
    5
         Failed to meet clinical benefit criteria
    43
    43
    62
         Lack of efficacy
    1
    3
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    592 592
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    532 532
        From 65-84 years
    60 60
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    45.17 ( 14.446 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    343 343
        Male
    249 249
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    overall trials
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The ITT population was comprised of all randomized subjects. The ITT population was the analysis population for the primary analysis and was analyzed with subjects as randomized.

    Subject analysis sets values
    overall trials
    Number of subjects
    592
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    532
        From 65-84 years
    60
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    45.17 ( 14.446 )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    343
        Male
    249

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    44 μg DE-109
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    440 μg DE-109
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    880 μg DE-109
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    overall trials
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The ITT population was comprised of all randomized subjects. The ITT population was the analysis population for the primary analysis and was analyzed with subjects as randomized.

    Primary: VH 0 response

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    End point title
    VH 0 response
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    VH 0 response, was defined as having a VH score of 0 at Month 5 (1 month after receiving the third double-masked injection at Month 4) based on the modified SUN photographic scale.
    End point values
    44 μg DE-109 440 μg DE-109 880 μg DE-109
    Number of subjects analysed
    208
    208
    176
    Units: Responders
    28
    44
    27
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary analysis: 44 μg vs 440 μg
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary analysis of the primary endpoint was performed using the Fisher’s Exact test for a 2×2 contingency table conducted for the following pairs of testing hypotheses: H0A: π44 = π440 vs. H1A: π44 ≠ π440
    Comparison groups
    440 μg DE-109 v 44 μg DE-109
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    416
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0381 [1]
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [1] - The difference between the 440 μg dose group and the 44 μg dose group was statistically significant, with an unadjusted p-value of 0.0126 and an adjusted p-value of 0.0252.
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary analysis: 44 μg vs 880 μg
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary analysis of the primary endpoint was performed using the Fisher’s Exact test for a 2×2 contingency table conducted for the following pairs of testing hypotheses: H0A: π44 = π880 vs. H1A: π44 ≠ π880
    Comparison groups
    44 μg DE-109 v 880 μg DE-109
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    384
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.6004 [2]
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [2] - The difference between the 440 μg dose group and the 44 μg dose group was statistically significant, with an unadjusted p-value of 0.0126 and an adjusted p-value of 0.0252.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events were elicited from subjects following the first DE-109 injection on Day 1 through the end of the study.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    overall trial
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    173 / 590 (29.32%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Central nervous system lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 590 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Breast cancer metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Medication residue
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 590 (2.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    18 / 18
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Device dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Contrast media allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Metrorrhagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Intraocular pressure increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 590 (2.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    8 / 13
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Fibrin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intraocular pressure decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Cataract traumatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 590 (0.51%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Corneal abrasion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lower limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tibia fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Supraventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Multiple sclerosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Optic neuritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Uveitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 590 (5.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    11 / 44
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Choroiditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 590 (3.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 21
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 590 (2.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 19
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cataract subcapsular
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 590 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Non-infectious endophthalmitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 590 (3.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    18 / 19
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Iridocyclitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 590 (1.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Visual acuity reduced
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 590 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vitritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 590 (1.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Glaucoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 590 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Retinal detachment
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 590 (1.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intermediate uveitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 590 (0.51%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cystoid macular oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 590 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eye inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 590 (0.51%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Macular oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 590 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Optic atrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 590 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Optic neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 590 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vitreous haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 590 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Anterior chamber inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Choroidal neovascularisation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Corneal deposits
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Corneal epithelium defect
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Corneal oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eye haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eye pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Iritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Macular fibrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Macular hole
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ocular hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ocular vasculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Open angle glaucoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Retinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Retinal infiltrates
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Retinal oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Retinal tear
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Uveitic glaucoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 590 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 590 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Endophthalmitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 590 (1.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eye infection toxoplasmal
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 590 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 590 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 590 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Anal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Keratitis herpetic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tooth infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    overall trial
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    514 / 590 (87.12%)
    Investigations
    Intraocular pressure increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    139 / 590 (23.56%)
         occurrences all number
    236
    Eye disorders
    Iridocyclitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    114 / 590 (19.32%)
         occurrences all number
    214
    Uveitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    84 / 590 (14.24%)
         occurrences all number
    117
    Conjunctival haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    79 / 590 (13.39%)
         occurrences all number
    115
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    68 / 590 (11.53%)
         occurrences all number
    75
    Cataract subcapsular
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 590 (7.80%)
         occurrences all number
    48
    Eye pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    67 / 590 (11.36%)
         occurrences all number
    88
    Intermediate uveitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    60 / 590 (10.17%)
         occurrences all number
    103
    Cystoid macular oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    53 / 590 (8.98%)
         occurrences all number
    70
    Conjunctival hyperaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 590 (5.93%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    Choroiditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 590 (5.59%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    Macular oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 590 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    39

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    26 Mar 2012
    SAKURA commenced subject randomization and treatments under Protocol 32-007, Amendment #2. Protocol Amendment #3 was developed to extend the overall study duration to 24 months and to introduce open-label treatments with the 880 μg dose to ensure enough safety information would be established to support regulatory filings. The transition from Protocol Amendment #2 to Protocol Amendment #3 resulted in a total of 88 subjects whose data from Month 6 to Month 12 were collected during the Double-Masked PRN Treatment Period under Amendment #2. Under Protocol Amendment #3, subjects who completed the 6-month Double-Masked Treatment Period entered the 6-month Open-Label Treatment Period with 3 IVT injections of open-label 880 μg dose administered at Month 6, Month 8, and Month 10. At Month 12, subjects were assessed to determine if they have achieved clinical benefit. Subjects who did not achieve clinical benefit during the first 12 months of the study concluded participation at the Month 12 visit. Subjects who achieved clinical benefit were invited to continue participating in the study and were eligible to receive open-label 880 μg DE-109 PRN per retreatment criteria on or after Month 12, no more frequently than every 2 months up to Month 22, and completed the study at the Month 24 visit (Open-Label Retreatment Period). The overall study duration was 24 months under Protocol Amendment #3.
    06 Nov 2012
    Key changes in the Protocol Amendment #4 included:  - Modified the definition of clinical benefit assessed at Month 12  - Clinical benefit was defined as achieving of a VH score of ≤ 0.5+ at both Month 10 and Month 12, without any use of rescue therapy between Months 6 through 12. This adjusted definition reflected what key opinion leaders in the treatment of posterior segment uveitis consider clinical benefit in practice. It also more closely aligned with the primary endpoint of the study (i.e., having a VH score of 0 at Month 5 [modified SUN scale]). If a subject continued to have a VH score of ≥ 1, the subject were discontinued from study participation and could have been treated with additional alternative treatments.  - Clarified the retreatment criteria and the DE-109 dose for the 12-month Open-Label Retreatment Period  - Added a secondary endpoint: “Proportion of subjects with a VH score of 0 or 0.5+ at Month 5 (modified SUN scale)”, i.e., VH 0 or 0.5+ response  - Clarified a secondary endpoint: “Proportion of subjects with a VH score of 0 or at least a 2-unit improvement in VH score at Month 5 (modified SUN scale)”, i.e., VH 0 or 2-unit response
    08 Apr 2014
    Santen decided to proceed with commercial development of the 440 μg dose for the treatment of non-infectious uveitis of the posterior segment with a planned unmasked analysis of SAKURA Study 1 that was conducted on the 6-month data of the 347 randomized subjects. Based on this decision, the 32-007 protocol was further amended (Amendment #5) to randomize subjects to receive only the 44 μg or the 440 μg dose during the 6-month Double-Masked Treatment Period in Study 2. This amendment also resulted in phasing out the 880 μg dose in the Open-Label Treatment and Retreatment Periods of both SAKURA studies. Specifically, all ongoing SAKURA subjects who had completed the 6-month Double-Masked Treatment Period and were being treated with open-label 880 μg returned to the investigational site at the next scheduled visit and exited from the study. Key changes: For SAKURA Study 1 and Study 2: - The overall sample size of the SAKURA program (Study 1 and Study 2 combined) was adjusted from approximately 500 to approximately 600 subjects - Subjects beyond the Double-Masked Treatment Period (i.e., subjects under the treatment of open-label 880 μg dose in the Open-Label Treatment Period or the Open-Label Retreatment Period) returned to the investigational site at the next scheduled visit and exited the study For SAKURA Study 2 Alone: - Enrollment was limited to the US and India to approximate subject demographics/characteristics of the SAKURA Study 1 subject population - Eligible subjects from the US and India were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either 44 or 440 μg DE-109 and continued treatment through Month 6 after Amendment #5 was in effect - There was no Open-Label Treatment or Retreatment Period - Response rates for the primary endpoint (VH 0 response) were compared between the 44 and 440 μg doses as the primary comparison - All treatment comparisons of the efficacy endpoints between the 880 μg dose and the 44 μg dose were performed for exploratory purposes only

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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