Clinical Trial Results:
A Phase 2, Open Label, Multi-Center, Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics, and Multiple Dose Study of the Safety, Efficacy and Tolerability of SSP-004184 (SPD602) in a Pediatric Population with Transfusional Iron Overload
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2011-001718-32 |
Trial protocol |
IT |
Global end of trial date |
13 May 2014
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
12 Oct 2019
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First version publication date |
22 Jul 2015
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
SPD602-202
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT01363908 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Shire Development LLC
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Sponsor organisation address |
300 Shire Way, Lexington, Massachusetts, United States, 02421
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Public contact |
Study Physician, Shire Development LLC, +1 866 842 5335,
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Scientific contact |
Study Physician, Shire Development LLC, +1 866 842 5335,
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
Yes
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EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s) |
EMEA-001057-PIP01-10 | ||
Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
13 May 2014
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
13 May 2014
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
Yes
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the single-dose pharmacokinetics of SSP-004184AQ in the pediatric iron-overloaded population 6 years and older and to assess the long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of SSP-004184AQ in the pediatric iron-overloaded population 6 years and older.
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Protection of trial subjects |
This study was conducted in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) harmonised tripartite guideline E6(R1): Good Clinical Practice, the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, as well as other applicable local ethical and legal requirements.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
10 Aug 2011
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Italy: 7
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Canada: 9
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Turkey: 9
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 5
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
30
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EEA total number of subjects |
7
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
14
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
16
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Adults (18-64 years) |
0
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
Participants were screened for enrollment over a period of 45 days | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Study (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Non-randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
No
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Arm title
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6 to <12 year old- Screening/Enrollment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Subjects were screened for enrollment over a period of 45 days. Enrolled subjects then completed a washout period of 5 days. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
No intervention | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
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Arm title
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12 to <18 year old-Screening/Enrollment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Subjects were screened for enrollment over a period of 45 days. Enrolled subjects then completed a washout period of 5 days. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
No intervention | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
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Arm title
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6 to <12 years old- Pharmacokinetic Phase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
During the pharmacokinetic phase, participants aged 6 to less than 12 years received a single oral dose of SPD602. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
SPD602-202
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
SSP-004184, FBS0701, deferitazole
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule, hard
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
On Day 1, subjects were administered a combination of 50, 100, 200, 250, or 375 mg capsules for a total dose of 16mg/kg SPD602. Each subject's dose was based on the subject’s weight at Day 1 or as close to Day 1 as possible (e.g., Screening Visit, Baseline Visit, a blood transfusion visit prior to Day 1). Subjects received the study drug in the clinic.
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Arm title
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12 to <18 years old-Pharmacokinetic Phase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
During the pharmacokinetic phase, participants aged 12 to less than 18 years received a single oral dose of SPD602. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
SPD602-202
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
SSP-004184, FBS0701, deferitazole
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule, hard
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
On Day 1, subjects were administered a combination of 50, 100, 200, 250, or 375 mg capsules for a total dose of 16mg/kg SPD602. Each subject's dose was based on the subject’s weight at Day 1 or as close to Day 1 as possible (e.g., Screening Visit, Baseline Visit, a blood transfusion visit prior to Day 1). Subjects received the study drug in the clinic.
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Arm title
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6 to <12 years old-Chronic Dosing Phase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
During the chronic dosing phase, subjects 6 to less than 12 years commenced 48 weeks of treatment with SPD602. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
SPD602-202
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
SSP-004184, FBS0701, deferitazole
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule, hard
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
For the chronic dosing phase, subjects were initially administered a combination of 50, 100, 200, 250, or 375 mg SPD602 capsules for a total dose of 26 or 36mg/kg/day; the amount of study drug administered was determined based on the intensity of the subject’s iron overload, weight, and average daily transfusion iron intake. Dose adjustments were made if pharmacokinetic results supported a significantly different dosing algorithm for an age cohort or based upon clinical evidence of continued iron accumulation. Doses for continued treatment ranged from 8-60mg/kg/day.
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Arm title
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12 to <18 years old-Chronic Dosing Phase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
During the chronic dosing phase, subjects aged 12 to less than 18 years commenced 48 weeks of treatment with SPD602. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
SPD602-202
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
SSP-004184, FBS0701, deferitazole
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule, hard
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
For the chronic dosing phase, subjects were initially administered a combination of 50, 100, 200, 250, or 375 mg SPD602 capsules for a total dose of 26 or 36mg/kg/day; the amount of study drug administered was determined based on the intensity of the subject’s iron overload, weight, and average daily transfusion iron intake. Dose adjustments were made if pharmacokinetic results supported a significantly different dosing algorithm for an age cohort or based upon clinical evidence of continued iron accumulation. Doses for continued treatment ranged from 8-60mg/kg/day.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Overall Study
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Reporting group description |
- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
6 to <12 year old- Screening/Enrollment
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Reporting group description |
Subjects were screened for enrollment over a period of 45 days. Enrolled subjects then completed a washout period of 5 days. | ||
Reporting group title |
12 to <18 year old-Screening/Enrollment
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Reporting group description |
Subjects were screened for enrollment over a period of 45 days. Enrolled subjects then completed a washout period of 5 days. | ||
Reporting group title |
6 to <12 years old- Pharmacokinetic Phase
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Reporting group description |
During the pharmacokinetic phase, participants aged 6 to less than 12 years received a single oral dose of SPD602. | ||
Reporting group title |
12 to <18 years old-Pharmacokinetic Phase
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Reporting group description |
During the pharmacokinetic phase, participants aged 12 to less than 18 years received a single oral dose of SPD602. | ||
Reporting group title |
6 to <12 years old-Chronic Dosing Phase
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Reporting group description |
During the chronic dosing phase, subjects 6 to less than 12 years commenced 48 weeks of treatment with SPD602. | ||
Reporting group title |
12 to <18 years old-Chronic Dosing Phase
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Reporting group description |
During the chronic dosing phase, subjects aged 12 to less than 18 years commenced 48 weeks of treatment with SPD602. |
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End point title |
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of SPD602 After a Single Oral Dose [1] [2] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of SPD602 were measured in plasma of all patients following a single capsule dose of SPD602 at 16 mg/kg at start of treatment on Day 1 and at the clinic visit on Day 2. Plasma concentrations of SPD602 were determined using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. The PK parameters were determined from plasma concentration-time data for SPD602 (total) by non-compartmental analysis.
This endpoint analyzed the PK set, defined as all subjects in the Safety Analysis Set for whom the primary PK data were considered sufficient and interpretable. The Safety Analysis Set was defined as all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product. Treatment assignment was based on the treatment actually received.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Day 1 and up to 24 hours post-dose; pre-dose on Day 1 (within 60 minutes prior to investigational product administration) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 hours (±3 minutes) and 24 hours (±30 minutes) post-dose.
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical comparisons were made as part of this pharmacokinetic analysis. [2] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Pharmacokinetic (PK) data were only collected while subjects took part in the PK phase of the study. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Time of Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration Sampled During a Dosing Interval (tmax) of SPD602 After a Single Oral Dose [3] [4] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of SPD602 were measured in plasma of all patients following a single capsule dose of SPD602 at 16 mg/kg at start of treatment on Day 1 and at the clinic visit on Day 2. Plasma concentrations of SPD602 were determined using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. The PK parameters were determined from plasma concentration-time data for SPD602 (total) by non-compartmental analysis.
This endpoint analyzed the PK set, defined as all subjects in the Safety Analysis Set for whom the primary PK data were considered sufficient and interpretable. The Safety Analysis Set was defined as all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product. Treatment assignment was based on the treatment actually received.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Day 1 and up to 24 hours post-dose; pre-dose on Day 1 (within 60 minutes prior to investigational product administration) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 hours (±3 minutes) and 24 hours (±30 minutes) post-dose.
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Notes [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical comparisons were made as part of this pharmacokinetic analysis. [4] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Pharmacokinetic (PK) data were only collected while subjects took part in the PK phase of the study. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Area Under The Plasma Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) From The Time of Dosing to The Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast) of SPD602 After a Single Oral Dose [5] [6] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of SPD602 were measured in plasma of all patients following a single capsule dose of SPD602 at 16 mg/kg at start of treatment on Day 1 and at the clinic visit on Day 2. Plasma concentrations of SPD602 were determined using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. The PK parameters were determined from plasma concentration-time data for SPD602 (total) by non-compartmental analysis.
This endpoint analyzed the PK set, defined as all subjects in the Safety Analysis Set for whom the primary PK data were considered sufficient and interpretable. The Safety Analysis Set was defined as all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product. Treatment assignment was based on the treatment actually received.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Day 1 and up to 24 hours post-dose; pre-dose on Day 1 (within 60 minutes prior to investigational product administration) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 hours (±3 minutes) and 24 hours (±30 minutes) post-dose.
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Notes [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical comparisons were made as part of this pharmacokinetic analysis. [6] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Pharmacokinetic (PK) data were only collected while subjects took part in the PK phase of the study. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Terminal Half-life (t1/2) of SPD602 After a Single Oral Dose [7] [8] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of SPD602 were measured in plasma of all patients following a single capsule dose of SPD602 at 16 mg/kg at start of treatment on Day 1 and at the clinic visit on Day 2. Plasma concentrations of SPD602 were determined using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. The PK parameters were determined from plasma concentration-time data for SPD602 (total) by non-compartmental analysis.
This endpoint analyzed the PK set, defined as all subjects in the Safety Analysis Set for whom the primary PK data were considered sufficient and interpretable. The Safety Analysis Set was defined as all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product. Treatment assignment was based on the treatment actually received.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Day 1 and up to 24 hours post-dose; pre-dose on Day 1 (within 60 minutes prior to investigational product administration) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 hours (±3 minutes) and 24 hours (±30 minutes) post-dose.
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Notes [7] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical comparisons were made as part of this pharmacokinetic analysis. [8] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Pharmacokinetic (PK) data were only collected while subjects took part in the PK phase of the study. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Renal Clearance (CLr) of SPD602 After a Single Oral Dose [9] [10] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of SPD602 were measured in urine of patients following a single capsule dose of SPD602 at 16 mg/kg at start of treatment on Day 1 and at the clinic visit on Day 2. Children who could cooperate provided urine samples for PK assessment on Day 1 over 3 time intervals: 04, 48, and 824 hours after the last dose (continued into Day 2). Urine concentrations of SPD602 were determined using a validated liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LCMS/ MS) method. The PK parameters were determined from urine concentration-time data for SPD602 (total) by non-compartmental analysis.
This endpoint analyzed the PK set, defined as all subjects in the Safety Analysis Set for whom the primary PK data were considered sufficient and interpretable. The Safety Analysis Set was defined as all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product. Treatment assignment was based on the treatment actually received.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Day 1 and up to 24 hours post-dose
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Notes [9] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical comparisons were made as part of this pharmacokinetic analysis. [10] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Pharmacokinetic (PK) data were only collected while subjects took part in the PK phase of the study. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Amount Excreted Into Urine (Ue) of SPD602 After a Single Oral Dose [11] [12] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of SPD602 were measured in urine of patients following a single capsule dose of SPD602 at 16 mg/kg at start of treatment on Day 1 and at the clinic visit on Day 2. Children who could cooperate provided urine samples for PK assessment on Day 1 over 3 time intervals: 0-4, 4-8, and 8-24 hours after the last dose (continued into Day 2). Urine concentrations of SPD602 were determined using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. The PK parameters were determined from urine concentration-time data for SPD602 (total) by non-compartmental analysis.
This endpoint analyzed the PK set, defined as all subjects in the Safety Analysis Set for whom the primary PK data were considered sufficient and interpretable. The Safety Analysis Set was defined as all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product. Treatment assignment was based on the treatment actually received.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Day 1 and up to 24 hours post-dose
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Notes [11] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical comparisons were made as part of this pharmacokinetic analysis. [12] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Pharmacokinetic (PK) data were only collected while subjects took part in the PK phase of the study. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Fraction Of Orally Administered Drug Excreted Unchanged In Urine (fe) of SPD602 After a Single Oral Dose [13] [14] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of SPD602 were measured in urine of patients following a single capsule dose of SPD602 at 16 mg/kg at start of treatment on Day 1 and at the clinic visit on Day 2. Children who could cooperate provided urine samples for PK assessment on Day 1 over 3 time intervals: 0-4, 4-8, and 8-24 hours after the last dose (continued into Day 2). Urine concentrations of SPD602 were determined using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. The PK parameters were determined from urine concentration-time data for SPD602 (total) by non-compartmental analysis.
This endpoint analyzed the PK set, defined as all subjects in the Safety Analysis Set for whom the primary PK data were considered sufficient and interpretable. The Safety Analysis Set was defined as all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product. Treatment assignment was based on the treatment actually received.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Day 1 and up to 24 hours post-dose
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Notes [13] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical comparisons were made as part of this pharmacokinetic analysis. [14] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Pharmacokinetic (PK) data were only collected while subjects took part in the PK phase of the study. |
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|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
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End point title |
Change From Baseline in Liver Iron Concentration (LIC) Assessed by FerriScan R2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) [15] [16] | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The efficacy of SPD602 was assessed by determining LIC. Abdominal MRI data were collected by using FerriScan R2 standard procedures and used to determine LIC. A negative change from baseline indicates that LIC decreased.
This endpoint analyzed the Full Analysis Set (FAS), defined as all participants in the Safety Analysis Set who had at least 1 post-baseline primary efficacy assessment, which was considered as the LICs assessed from FerriScan R2 MRI. The Safety Analysis Set was defined as all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product. Treatment assignment was based on the treatment actually received.
|
||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Primary
|
||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline, 24 weeks, and 48 weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||
Notes [15] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: For each age cohort, differences for LIC, cardiac iron loads assessed by T2* MRI, and serum ferritin were compared between baseline and post-baseline visits. No between-cohort comparisons were made as part of this study. [16] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Efficacy data were only collected while subjects took part in the chronic dosing phase of the study. |
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|
|||||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
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End point title |
Change From Baseline in LIC Adjusted by Transfusional Iron Intake And Assessed by FerriScan R2 MRI [17] [18] | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The efficacy of SPD602 was assessed by determining LIC and adjusting for transfusional iron intake. Abdominal MRI data were collected by using FerriScan R2 standard procedures and used to determine LIC. A negative change from baseline indicates that LIC decreased.
This endpoint analyzed the FAS, defined as all participants in the Safety Analysis Set who had at least 1 post-baseline primary efficacy assessment, which was considered as the LICs assessed from FerriScan R2 MRI. The Safety Analysis Set was defined as all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product. Treatment assignment was based on the treatment actually received.
|
||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Primary
|
||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline, 24 weeks, and 48 weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||
Notes [17] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: For each age cohort, differences for LIC, cardiac iron loads assessed by T2* MRI, and serum ferritin were compared between baseline and post-baseline visits. No between-cohort comparisons were made as part of this study. [18] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Efficacy data were only collected while subjects took part in the chronic dosing phase of the study. |
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|
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
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End point title |
Change From Baseline in LIC Assessed by R2* MRI [19] | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The efficacy of SPD602 was assessed by determining LIC. Abdominal MRI data were collected by using R2* standard procedures and used to determine LIC. A negative change from baseline indicates that LIC decreased.
This endpoint analyzed the FAS, defined as all participants in the Safety Analysis Set who had at least 1 post-baseline primary efficacy assessment, which was considered as the LICs assessed from FerriScan R2 MRI. The Safety Analysis Set was defined as all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product. Treatment assignment was based on the treatment actually received.
|
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End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline, 24 weeks, and 48 weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||
Notes [19] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Efficacy data were only collected while subjects took part in the chronic dosing phase of the study. |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Change From Baseline in LIC Adjusted by Transfusional Iron Intake And Assessed by R2* MRI [20] | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The efficacy of SPD602 was assessed by determining LIC and adjusting for transfusional iron intake. Abdominal MRI data were collected by using R2* standard procedures and used to determine LIC. A negative change from baseline indicates that LIC decreased.
This endpoint analyzed the FAS, defined as all participants in the Safety Analysis Set who had at least 1 post-baseline primary efficacy assessment, which was considered as the LICs assessed from FerriScan R2 MRI. The Safety Analysis Set was defined as all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product. Treatment assignment was based on the treatment actually received.
|
||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline, 24 weeks, and 48 weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||
Notes [20] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Efficacy data were only collected while subjects took part in the chronic dosing phase of the study. |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Change From Baseline in Cardiac Iron Load Assessed by T2* MRI [21] | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The efficacy of SPD602 was assessed by determining cardiac iron load. Cardiac MRI data were collected by using T2* standard procedures and used to determine iron load. A negative change from baseline indicates that iron load increased.
This endpoint analyzed the FAS, defined as all participants in the Safety Analysis Set who had at least 1 post-baseline primary efficacy assessment, which was considered as the LICs assessed from FerriScan R2 MRI. The Safety Analysis Set was defined as all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product. Treatment assignment was based on the treatment actually received.
|
||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline, 24 weeks, and 48 weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||
Notes [21] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Efficacy data were only collected while subjects took part in the chronic dosing phase of the study. |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Change From Baseline in Serum Ferritin [22] | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Serum ferritin levels were assessed to determine if a participant was a successful responder and were determined from serum biochemistry analyses conducted at the central laboratories. A negative change from baseline indicates that serum ferritin decreased.
This endpoint analyzed the FAS, defined as all participants in the Safety Analysis Set who had at least 1 post-baseline primary efficacy assessment, which was considered as the LICs assessed from FerriScan R2 MRI. The Safety Analysis Set was defined as all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product. Treatment assignment was based on the treatment actually received.
|
||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline, 24 weeks, and 48 weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||
Notes [22] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Efficacy data were only collected while subjects took part in the chronic dosing phase of the study. |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
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Adverse events information
|
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Up to 49 weeks after the start of treatment
|
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Assessment type |
Systematic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
12.1
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Reporting groups
|
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Reporting group title |
12 to <18 year old
|
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Reporting group description |
During the pharmacokinetic phase, participants aged 12 to less than 18 years received a single oral dose of SPD602 16mg/kg. During the chronic dosing phase, participants commenced 48 weeks of treatment with an initial dose of SPD602 26mg/kg/day or 36mg/kg/day. Over the course of treatment, the dose could range from 8-60mg/kg/day depending on clinical response. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
6 to <12 year old
|
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Reporting group description |
During the pharmacokinetic phase, participants aged 6 to less than 12 years received a single oral dose of SPD602 16mg/kg. During the chronic dosing phase, participants commenced 48 weeks of treatment with an initial dose of SPD602 26mg/kg/day or 36mg/kg/day. Over the course of treatment, the dose could range from 8-60mg/kg/day depending on clinical response. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||||||
Date |
Amendment |
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10 Jun 2011 |
Summary of changes:
- Inclusion 5 criterion amended to reflect that the decision to discontinue iron-chelation therapy should not be reliant on the willingness of the patient for pediatric patients aged 6-<18 years. The amendment reflected the need for the principal investigator and the patient’s parents to determine if stopping iron-chelation therapy is appropriate for the patient.
- In light of the recent approval of the Paediatric Implementation Plan by the European Medicines Agency, Section 11.1 was amended to add further information on the sample size considerations for the pharmacokinetic cohorts. |
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23 Nov 2011 |
Summary of changes:
- Based on the FBS0701-CTP-12 data and the need for higher doses to ensure net negative iron balance, the maximum dose was increased to 60mg/kg/day.
- New data from study FBS0701-CTP-12 were added to Section 3.3 of the protocol (summary of clinical studies).
- Pituitary gland MRI assessments were added.
- The frequency of height measurements and complete physical examinations was reduced.
-The frequency of complete physical examinations was reduced.
- The requirement for an ECG on Day 1 for chronic dosing patients was removed.
- Fasting glucose assessments were added at Day 1, Week 24, and Week 48/EOT.
- Trough plasma drug concentration measurements were added at Week 12 and Week 24.
- The preliminary analysis of data from study FBS0701-CTP-4 in Sections 3.1 (rationale for development) and 3.3 (summary of clinical studies) of the protocol was revised.
- Details of the FBS0701-CTP-15 extension protocol were added.
- Animal toxicology data and potential risks text in Section 3.4 of the protocol (potential risks to human subjects) were corrected. |
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28 Dec 2011 |
Summary of changes:
- Section 6.7.5 amended to allow physicians with safety concerns to closely monitor any patient who had his or her dose increased to greater than 40mg/kg/day. The suggested frequency of every 2 weeks was deemed sufficient to monitor for any potential untoward signs of toxicity, including renal changes, owing to the increased dose.
- The rationale for and safety of the proposed doses in Section 3.5.1 were amended to provide additional information and data in support of the safety of the proposed maximum dose (up to 60 mg/kg/day once daily). |
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12 Oct 2012 |
Summary of changes:
- It was clarified that AE collection was to commence at the signing of the consent/giving of assent as per Shire’s requirement.
- The sponsor details were updated: FerroKin Biosciences Inc was replaced with Shire Development LLC. The original FerroKin protocol numbers were updated to Shire protocol numbers as follows: SPD602-101 replaced FBS0701-CTP-03; SPD602-201 replaced FBS0701 CTP-04; SPD602-102 replaced FBS0701-CTP-12; SPD602-202 replaced FBS0701-CTP-07; and SPD602-301 replaced FBS0701-CTP-15.
- The pregnancy and AE reporting requirements were revised to 24 hours.
- The stopping rules and rescue therapy section were revised and replaced to reflect current opinion for removal of subjects from investigational product or therapy.
- Information on gastrointestinal events deemed possibly or probably related to SSP-0040184 was added to Section 3.3 of the protocol
(summary of clinical studies).
- Text in Section 9.3 of the protocol (DNA and RNA analysis) was replaced with Shire standard wording.
- Wording in Section 10 of the protocol (AE and SAE assessment) was replaced with Shire standard wording.
- Section 12 of the protocol (investigational product accountability) was updated to include Shire standard language. |
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10 May 2013 |
Summary of changes:
-The compound name was changed from SSP-004184 to SSP-004184AQ in all sections except the pharmacokinetic sections.
- The description of investigational product was updated to include: provided as a magnesium salt (SSP-004184AQ). SSP-004184 is the free acid or active form.
- Liver and pancreas were added to abdominal R2* MRI assessments to clarify the measurements required.
- The AE and SAE collection time during chronic phase was reduced from 28 days after the last dose to 7 days after the last dose.
- The pregnancy reporting time in the chronic dosing phase was reduced from 28 after the last dose to 7 days after the last dose.
- The Week 52 EOS Visit was replaced by a Week 49 visit; the overall study duration therefore decreased from 417 days to 396 days.
- A neurological examination was added to the study assessments to reflect current thinking on safety data capture; information on extended neurological examinations was added to Section 3.4 of the protocol (potential risks to human subjects) to reflect this change.
- Cardiac LVEF was added to the exclusion criteria (criterion 12) and to the withdrawal criteria.
- The baseline period (including the baseline MRI window), which was previously -14 to -7 days, was changed to -28 to -8 days.
- Exclusion criterion 5 was amended to add that significant biliary disorder, e.g., chronic cholecystitis, would also exclude a subject from study entry, to reflect current clinical thinking.
- A description of the data monitoring committee activities was added.
- Details of possible drug interactions were added.
- Information was added regarding events of potential interest to match neurological examination requirement.
- Information was added regarding AEs of potential interest, including paraesthesia and hypoesthesia. Clarification was added that both the medical monitor and the Shire physician were to review and discuss SAE cases with the principal investigator. |
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26 Sep 2013 |
Summary of changes:
- Exclusion criterion 5 was updated with removal of “chronic cholecystitis” to reflect IB version 7.0.
- The contraception text within inclusion criterion 9 was revised to state that female subjects were required to have negative pregnancy tests, abstain from sexual activity, or use acceptable methods of contraception. The detailed discussion of contraceptives was removed and a cross-reference included to a newly created reproductive potential section (Section 6.3).
- It was clarified that exclusion criterion 12 only applied to LVEF below (not outside) the locally determined normal range or in subjects with LVEF <50%.
- It was clarified that echocardiograph is acceptable for LVEF measurement if MRI information is not available.
- Primary endpoint 2 was amended to include LVEF as an example parameter.
- A new section was included on reproductive potential, which included the following information: hormonal contraceptives were no longer considered approved forms of contraception when used alone and a second adequate method of contraception was required; hormonal contraceptives could be less efficient in the presence of SPD602 due to its potential induction of CYP3A4; and females of child-bearing potential had to agree to use acceptable contraception if they became sexually active during the study and for 30 days following the last dose of investigational product.
- Text was added to Section 6.8.7 of the protocol (concomitant and prohibited treatments or therapies) to discuss that SPD602 is a potential inducer of CYP2B6 and CYP3A4 mRNA in vitro and that there may be potential drug interactions with these substrates in vivo. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes | |||||||
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Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||||||
This study was terminated early because of non-clinical safety results. As such, not all subjects completed the study. The available efficacy data were summarized and analyzed as specified in the SAP; however, no efficacy conclusions could be drawn. |