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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Dose- finding clinical trial with SYL040012 to evaluate the tolerability and effect on intraocular pressure in subjects with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-001849-33
    Trial protocol
    EE   ES   DE  
    Global end of trial date
    30 Apr 2013

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    01 Mar 2017
    First version publication date
    01 Mar 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    SYL040012_III
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    U1111-1126-6866
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Sylentis SAU - Grupo PharmaMar
    Sponsor organisation address
    Parque Tecnológico de Madrid C/Santiago Grisolía nº 2, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain, 28760
    Public contact
    Head of Regulatory Affairs & QP, Sylentis S.A.U., +34 918047667, info@sylentis.com
    Scientific contact
    Head of Regulatory Affairs & QP, Sylentis S.A.U., +34 918047667, info@sylentis.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    26 Sep 2013
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    30 Apr 2013
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 Apr 2013
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Tolerability in the ocular surface (cornea and conjunctiva) and effect on intraocular pressure after a daily dose of the investigational product during 14 days of treatment
    Protection of trial subjects
    This clinical trial was conducted in compliance with Good Clinical Practice and the applicable national regulations to ensure that the rights and well-being of the participating subjects were protected consistent with the ethical principles that had their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    18 Jul 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 61
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Estonia: 37
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 26
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    124
    EEA total number of subjects
    124
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    124
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 124 patients were screened from 18 July 2012 to 10 April 2013 in 11 centers in Spain, Germany and Estonia. A total of 35 patients were finally not included in the study.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    - Signed informed consent - Male and female subjects in good or fair general health - Age ≥18 years - Previous history or newly diagnosed IOP (≥21 mmHg) - Normal result, or result typical for open-angle glaucoma (Visual field 24-2 or equivalent, OCT, BCVA, Schirmer test ≥0.5 (20/40), funduscopy)

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator
    Blinding implementation details
    Drug packaging applied 5- digit identifiers to the vials containing investigational product. The medication identifier was a random number to ensure there was no link between each number and the investigational product that it related to. Both the labeling and the vials allowed to maintain the blinding throughout the study. Treatment assignment was performed according to a randomization list blinded both for the sponsor and the investigator.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    SYL040012 80 μg
    Arm description
    Subjects received a daily administration of 1 drop in each of the eyes of 0.2% SYL040012 ophthalmic solution (80 μg) for 14 consecutive days
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    SYL040012
    Investigational medicinal product code
    SYL040012
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Eye drops, solution
    Routes of administration
    Ophthalmic use
    Dosage and administration details
    SYL040012 was administered to both eyes into the conjunctival sac once daily for 14 days. The investigational product was administered at the site by a designated site personnel staff. Investigational product administration took place at the same time every day, with an allowance of ± 1 hour with respect to the previous administration.

    Arm title
    SYL040012 300 μg
    Arm description
    Subjects received a daily administration of 1 drop in each of the eyes of 0.75% SYL040012 ophthalmic solution (300 μg) for 14 consecutive days
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    SYL040012
    Investigational medicinal product code
    SYL040012
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Eye drops, solution
    Routes of administration
    Ophthalmic use
    Dosage and administration details
    SYL040012 was administered to both eyes into the conjunctival sac once daily for 14 days. The investigational product was administered at the site by a designated site personnel staff. Investigational product administration took place at the same time every day, with an allowance of ± 1 hour with respect to the previous administration.

    Arm title
    SYL040012 900 μg
    Arm description
    Subjects received a daily administration of 1 drop in each of the eyes of 2.25% SYL040012 ophthalmic solution (900 μg) for 14 consecutive days
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    SYL040012
    Investigational medicinal product code
    SYL040012
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Eye drops, solution
    Routes of administration
    Ophthalmic use
    Dosage and administration details
    SYL040012 was administered to both eyes into the conjunctival sac once daily for 14 days. The investigational product was administered at the site by a designated site personnel staff. Investigational product administration took place at the same time every day, with an allowance of ± 1 hour with respect to the previous administration.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Subjects received a daily administration of 1 drop in each of the eyes of placebo ophthalmic solution for 14 consecutive days
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Placebo
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Eye drops, solution
    Routes of administration
    Conjunctival use
    Dosage and administration details
    Doses of placebo were administered to both eyes once daily for 14 days.

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    SYL040012 80 μg SYL040012 300 μg SYL040012 900 μg Placebo
    Started
    22
    20
    24
    23
    Completed
    20
    18
    24
    22
    Not completed
    2
    2
    0
    1
         Physician decision
    -
    1
    -
    -
         Failure to return
    -
    1
    -
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    -
    -
    -
         IOP = 35 mmHg
    1
    -
    -
    1
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: A total of 35 patients were finally not included in the study due to the following reasons: Inclusion/Exclusion criteria (32) and Withdrawal of consent (3).

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    SYL040012 80 μg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received a daily administration of 1 drop in each of the eyes of 0.2% SYL040012 ophthalmic solution (80 μg) for 14 consecutive days

    Reporting group title
    SYL040012 300 μg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received a daily administration of 1 drop in each of the eyes of 0.75% SYL040012 ophthalmic solution (300 μg) for 14 consecutive days

    Reporting group title
    SYL040012 900 μg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received a daily administration of 1 drop in each of the eyes of 2.25% SYL040012 ophthalmic solution (900 μg) for 14 consecutive days

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received a daily administration of 1 drop in each of the eyes of placebo ophthalmic solution for 14 consecutive days

    Reporting group values
    SYL040012 80 μg SYL040012 300 μg SYL040012 900 μg Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    22 20 24 23 89
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    55.7 ± 12.65 58.2 ± 12.99 56.8 ± 15.71 59.9 ± 13.84 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    15 12 16 17 60
        Male
    7 8 8 6 29
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    22 20 24 23 89
    Weight
    Units: Kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    77.4 ± 17.55 81.9 ± 22.92 78.5 ± 14.83 75 ± 11.34 -
    Height
    Units: cm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    168 ± 9.71 166 ± 11.38 164 ± 10.11 165 ± 9.44 -
    BMI
    BMI=Body mass index
    Units: kg/m2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    27.2 ± 5.13 29.3 ± 5.81 29.2 ± 5.25 27.6 ± 4.24 -
    Temperature
    Units: celsius temperature
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    36.5 ± 0.41 36.5 ± 0.31 36.6 ± 0.31 36.5 ± 0.42 -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    SYL040012 80 μg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received a daily administration of 1 drop in each of the eyes of 0.2% SYL040012 ophthalmic solution (80 μg) for 14 consecutive days

    Reporting group title
    SYL040012 300 μg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received a daily administration of 1 drop in each of the eyes of 0.75% SYL040012 ophthalmic solution (300 μg) for 14 consecutive days

    Reporting group title
    SYL040012 900 μg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received a daily administration of 1 drop in each of the eyes of 2.25% SYL040012 ophthalmic solution (900 μg) for 14 consecutive days

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received a daily administration of 1 drop in each of the eyes of placebo ophthalmic solution for 14 consecutive days

    Primary: Changes in IOP AUC

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    End point title
    Changes in IOP AUC
    End point description
    IOP AUC=The intraocular pressure area under curve
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    The change from baseline in the area under the IOP curve on Day 14 was measured
    End point values
    SYL040012 80 μg SYL040012 300 μg SYL040012 900 μg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    20
    24
    23
    Units: AUC
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Right Eye
    -36 ± 25.81
    -53 ± 29.29
    -21 ± 28.91
    -42 ± 31.02
        Left Eye
    -45 ± 26.72
    -55 ± 28.04
    -30 ± 24.72
    -37 ± 32.57
    Statistical analysis title
    Differences between groups
    Comparison groups
    SYL040012 80 μg v SYL040012 300 μg v SYL040012 900 μg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    89
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Mean differences (300μg vs 900μg)
    Point estimate
    -28.67
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -45.33
         upper limit
    -12.02
    Notes
    [1] - All groups showed a reduction in the intraocular pressure at the end of the study. SYL040012 300μg showed the highest reduction in the symptoms when compared to baseline. When treatment groups were compared, statistically significant differences were found in favor of SYL040012 300μg versus SYL040012 900μg : CI: -28.67 (LS Means: -45.33; -12.02)

    Secondary: Change in the mean IOP

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    End point title
    Change in the mean IOP
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Change from baseline in the mean IOP at Day 14
    End point values
    SYL040012 80 μg SYL040012 300 μg SYL040012 900 μg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    20
    24
    23
    Units: mmHg
        arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -2.642 (-3.251 to -2.033)
    -3.534 (-4.176 to -2.893)
    -1.687 (-2.243 to -1.131)
    -2.618 (-3.198 to -2.038)
    Attachments
    IOP change
    Statistical analysis title
    Differences between groups
    Comparison groups
    SYL040012 80 μg v SYL040012 300 μg v SYL040012 900 μg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    89
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.001 [2]
    Method
    repeated measures analysis mixed model
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [2] - Pb-80: 0.024 (-0.817,0.865) p=0.955 Pb-300: 0.916 (0.051,1.781) p=0.038 Pb-900: -0.931 (-1.734,-0.128) p=0.024 300-80: -0.892 (-1.777,-0.008) p=0.048 300-900: -1.847 (-2.696,-0.999) p=<.001 80-900: -0.955 (-1.779,-0.131) p=0.024

    Secondary: Local tolerability: Cornea

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    End point title
    Local tolerability: Cornea
    End point description
    The tolerability variable was categorized as: - Normal: No corneal or conjunctival alteration observed. - Grade 1: Symptomatic or minimally symptomatic alterations observed, but which did not require intervention or interfere with function. - Grade 2: Symptomatic alterations observed which interfered with the function but not with daily life, and required topical intervention. - Grade 3: Symptomatic alterations observed which interfered with daily life, and required surgical intervention. No dose limitation was found in any of the treatment groups. None of the patients reported any Grade 3 alterations in the corneal and conjunctival evaluation. All reactions were of grade 1 or normal except for one reaction of Grade 2 in the cornea of the right eye at Day 11 in one patient (4.2%) in the SYL040012 900 μg group. All treatments were well tolerated by all patients in any of the treatment groups
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cornea: Corneal epithelium using fluorescein and Bengal pink or lissamine green dye. From day 1 to day 15
    End point values
    SYL040012 80 μg SYL040012 300 μg SYL040012 900 μg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    20
    24
    23
    Units: number of subjects
        Day 1 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    0
    0
    0
    1
        Day 1 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    0
    0
    1
    1
        Day 3 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    1
    0
    1
    0
        Day 3 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    1
    0
    0
    0
        Day 4 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    0
    0
    1
    1
        Day 4 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    1
    0
    0
    1
        Day 5 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    1
    1
    0
    0
        Day 6 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    1
    0
    1
    0
        Day 6 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    2
    0
    1
    0
        Day 7 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    0
    0
    0
    2
        Day 7 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    0
    1
    0
    2
        Day 8 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    1
    1
    1
    1
        Day 8 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    1
    1
    1
    1
        Day 9 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    0
    1
    0
    0
        Day 10 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    0
    0
    0
    1
        Day 10 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    0
    0
    0
    1
        Day 11 - Grade 2 (right eye)
    0
    0
    1
    0
        Day 11 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    0
    0
    1
    0
        Day 12 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    0
    0
    2
    2
        Day 12 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    0
    0
    2
    2
        Day 13 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    0
    0
    1
    1
        Day 13 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    0
    0
    1
    1
        Day 14 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    0
    0
    1
    1
        Day 14 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    0
    0
    0
    1
        Day 15 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    0
    0
    1
    1
        Day 15 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    0
    0
    0
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Local tolerability: Conjunctiva

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    End point title
    Local tolerability: Conjunctiva
    End point description
    The tolerability variable was categorized as: - Normal: No corneal or conjunctival alteration observed. - Grade 1: Symptomatic or minimally symptomatic alterations observed, but which did not require intervention or interfere with function. - Grade 2: Symptomatic alterations observed which interfered with the function but not with daily life, and required topical intervention. - Grade 3: Symptomatic alterations observed which interfered with daily life, and required surgical intervention. No dose limitation was found in any of the treatment groups. None of the patients reported any Grade 3 alterations in the corneal and conjunctival evaluation. All reactions were of grade 1 or normal except for one reaction of Grade 2 in the cornea of the right eye at Day 11 in one patient (4.2%) in the SYL040012 900 μg group. All treatments were well tolerated by all patients in any of the treatment groups
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Conjunctiva: Palpebral and bulbar conjunctival hyperemia. From day 1 to day 15
    End point values
    SYL040012 80 μg SYL040012 300 μg SYL040012 900 μg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    20
    24
    23
    Units: number of subjects
        Day 1 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    1
    2
    0
    2
        Day 1 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    1
    2
    0
    1
        Day 2 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    0
    0
    1
    0
        Day 3 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    1
    0
    1
    1
        Day 3 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    2
    0
    1
    1
        Day 4 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    0
    0
    0
    1
        Day 4 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    1
    0
    0
    1
        Day 5 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    1
    0
    0
    0
        Day 6 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    0
    0
    1
    0
        Day 6 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    1
    1
    1
    0
        Day 7 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    0
    1
    0
    0
        Day 7 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    0
    1
    0
    0
        Day 8 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    0
    1
    0
    1
        Day 8 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    0
    1
    0
    1
        Day 9 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    0
    2
    0
    0
        Day 9 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    0
    1
    0
    0
        Day 10 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    1
    1
    0
    1
        Day 10 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    1
    1
    0
    1
        Day 11 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    1
    1
    0
    0
        Day 11 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    1
    2
    0
    0
        Day 12 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    0
    0
    2
    1
        Day 12 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    0
    0
    2
    1
        Day 13 - Grade 1 (right eye)
    0
    0
    1
    0
        Day 13 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    1
    0
    1
    0
        Day 14 - Grade 1 (left eye)
    0
    0
    1
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Overall period
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    SYL040012 80 μg
    Reporting group description
    Doses of 80 μg SYL040012 were administered to both eyes once daily for 14 days.

    Reporting group title
    SYL040012 300 μg
    Reporting group description
    Doses of 300 μg SYL040012 were administered to both eyes once daily for 14 days.

    Reporting group title
    SYL040012 900 μg
    Reporting group description
    Doses of 900 μg SYL040012 were administered to both eyes once daily for 14 days.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Doses of placebo were administered to both eyes once daily for 14 days.

    Serious adverse events
    SYL040012 80 μg SYL040012 300 μg SYL040012 900 μg Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    SYL040012 80 μg SYL040012 300 μg SYL040012 900 μg Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 22 (45.45%)
    9 / 20 (45.00%)
    12 / 24 (50.00%)
    4 / 23 (17.39%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Hyperaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Dysmenorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Investigations
    Catheterisation cardiac
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Eye burns
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Foreign body in eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    5 / 24 (20.83%)
    3 / 23 (13.04%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    6
    3
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctival haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Conjunctival hyperaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    2
    5
    Conjunctival oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Dry eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Eye pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    4
    0
    Eye pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Lacrimation increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Ocular discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    0
    Punctate keratitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    4
    4
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Joint swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    0
    2
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypercholesterolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    06 Jul 2012
    There was a non-substantial protocol amendment which included the following modifications: • Modification of the inclusion criteria no. 5 • Ocular fundus / fundus photography done on Day 15 • Subjective baseline visual analogue scale assessment • Modification of the exclusion criteria no. 17 • Dye to be used in corneal examination

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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