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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Prospective, open-label, uncontrolled, Phase III study to assess the efficacy and safety of Octafibrin for on-demand treatment of acute bleeding and to prevent bleeding during and after surgery in subjects with congenital fibrinogen deficiency.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-002419-27
    Trial protocol
    GB   BG  
    Global end of trial date
    14 Feb 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    16 Feb 2019
    First version publication date
    16 Feb 2019
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    FORMA-02
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02267226
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Octapharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Seidenstrasse 2, Lachen, Switzerland, 8853
    Public contact
    Bruce SCHWARTZ. PhD, Octapharma AG, bruce.schwartz@octapharma.com
    Scientific contact
    Bruce SCHWARTZ. PhD, Octapharma AG, bruce.schwartz@octapharma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-001208-PIP01-11
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    13 Sep 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    14 Feb 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The study aims to demonstrate the efficacy of Octafibrin for on-demand treatment of acute bleeding episodes (spontaneous or after trauma).
    Protection of trial subjects
    This trial was conducted in accordance to the principles of GCP, ensuring that the rights, safety and well-being of patients are protected and in consistency with the Declaration of Helsinki. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were carefully defined in order to protect subjects from contraindications, interactions with other medication and risk factors associated with the investigational medicinal product. Throughout the study safety was assessed, such as occurrence of AEs, safety labs and vital signs.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    13 Oct 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Saudi Arabia: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lebanon: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    India: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Iran, Islamic Republic of: 3
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    25
    EEA total number of subjects
    5
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    6
    Adults (18-64 years)
    19
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients with documented diagnosis of congenital fibrinogen deficiency, expected to require on-demand treatment for bleeding or surgical prophylaxis were screened according to predefined in- and exclusion criteria.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Octafibrin
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Octafibrin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    It was administered as an intravenous bolus injection at a maximum speed of 5 mL/min. Continuous infusion was not allowed. Octafibrin was recommended to be individually dosed to achieve a target fibrinogen plasma level dependent on the bleeding type (minor or major) or type of surgery (minor or major) as defined per protocol.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Octafibrin
    Started
    25
    Completed
    18
    Not completed
    7
         Physician decision
    1
         PI decided to close the site
    2
         Sponsor Request
    4

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall Trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall Trial Total
    Number of subjects
    25 25
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    6 6
        Adults (18-64 years)
    19 19
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        geometric mean (full range (min-max))
    29.04 (12 to 54) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    11 11
        Male
    14 14
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who fulfilled all the inclusion criteria and met none of the exclusion criteria for the study and who received at least one infusion of Octafibrin

    Subject analysis set title
    Full analysis set (FAS)-Bleeding population
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The FAS defined according to the intention-to-treat (ITT) principle included patients in the Safety population who presented with an episode of acute bleeding and received at least one infusion of Octafibrin for treatment of a Bleeding Episode (BE)

    Subject analysis set title
    Surgical Prophylaxis population
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients in the Safety population who underwent a surgical procedure with a need for at least one infusion of Octafibrin.

    Subject analysis set title
    Investigator Assessment
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Efficacy as assessed by the investigator

    Subject analysis set title
    IDMEAC Assessment
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Efficacy as assessed by the IDMEAC

    Subject analysis sets values
    Safety Population Full analysis set (FAS)-Bleeding population Surgical Prophylaxis population Investigator Assessment IDMEAC Assessment
    Number of subjects
    25
    24
    9
    24
    24
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
        Newborns (0-27 days)
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
        Children (2-11 years)
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    6
    6
    1
    6
    6
        Adults (18-64 years)
    19
    18
    8
    18
    18
        From 65-84 years
        85 years and over
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        geometric mean (full range (min-max))
    29.04 (12 to 54)
    28.5 (12 to 54)
    31 (12 to 49)
    28.5 (12 to 54)
    28.5 (12 to 54)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    11
    11
    2
    11
    11
        Male
    14
    13
    7
    13
    13

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Octafibrin
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who fulfilled all the inclusion criteria and met none of the exclusion criteria for the study and who received at least one infusion of Octafibrin

    Subject analysis set title
    Full analysis set (FAS)-Bleeding population
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The FAS defined according to the intention-to-treat (ITT) principle included patients in the Safety population who presented with an episode of acute bleeding and received at least one infusion of Octafibrin for treatment of a Bleeding Episode (BE)

    Subject analysis set title
    Surgical Prophylaxis population
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients in the Safety population who underwent a surgical procedure with a need for at least one infusion of Octafibrin.

    Subject analysis set title
    Investigator Assessment
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Efficacy as assessed by the investigator

    Subject analysis set title
    IDMEAC Assessment
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Efficacy as assessed by the IDMEAC

    Primary: Haemostatic Efficacy in On-Demand Treatment of the First Bleeding Episode

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    End point title
    Haemostatic Efficacy in On-Demand Treatment of the First Bleeding Episode [1]
    End point description
    The investigator's overall clinical assessment of haemostatic efficacy for bleeding was based on a 4 point haemostatic efficacy scale. The final efficacy assessment of each patient was adjudicated by the Independent Data Monitoring & Endpoint Adjudication Committee (IDMEAC). The success rate was calculated as the proportion of patients with treatment success. The 90% CI for the success rate was calculated according to Blyth–Still–Casella interval for the proportion of patients with successful haemostatic efficacy with the predefined threshold of 0.7; values were manually rounded.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    The first bleeding episode covers the time period from the first Octafibrin infusion until 24 hours (i.e., 1 day) after the last infusion.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Analysis of data was descriptive. Continuous variables were summarized using descriptive statistics (arithm. mean, standard deviation (SD), median, min/max, number of observations and missing observations). Categorical variables were summarized with counts and percentages. 90% CI for success rate was calculated according to Blyth–Still–Casella interval for the proportion of patients with successful haemostatic efficacy with a predefined threshold of 0.7. Values were manually rounded.
    End point values
    Investigator Assessment IDMEAC Assessment
    Number of subjects analysed
    24
    24
    Units: Number of patients
    number (not applicable)
        Excellent
    19
    23
        Good
    5
    1
        Moderate
    0
    0
        None
    0
    0
        Success rate (%)
    100
    100
        Success rate (90% confidence interval [CI]) lower
    0.885
    0.885
        Success rate (90% confidence interval [CI]) upper
    1.000
    1.000
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Start of the first Octafibrin infusion until the end of each 30-day observation and follow-up period for on-demand treatment or until the Last Post-Operative Day in surgeries.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    AEs occurring between the start of the first Octafibrin infusion and the end of each 30-day observation and follow-up period and during the surgical follow-up were recorded as treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs). Non-TEAEs were all AEs not falling into the follow-up periods.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Octafibrin
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Octafibrin
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 25 (20.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Ligament rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Patella fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Transfusion reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Accelerated hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peripheral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Abortion spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Iron deficiency anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Hepatitis C
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dengue fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Octafibrin
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 25 (28.00%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Limb injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 25 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gingival bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Ecchymosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 25 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    31 Oct 2014
    Amendment 2: -More clearly definition of ‘subject observation and follow-up period,’ ‘treatment observation period,’ and ‘surgical observation period has been added. -Specification that the documentation of a bleeding episode extends across the entire ‘treatment observation period has been added. - Details for the time periods during which adverse events (AEs) and relevant concomitant medications are recorded have been added. - Details for the period of observation during which SAEs and relevant concomitant medications are documented have been added. - Further detail to the formula used to calculate the Octafibrin dose to be administered has been added.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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