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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Double-Blind Phase 2 Study Comparing Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in Combination with OGX-427 or Placebo in Patients with Advanced Transitional Cell Carcinoma

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-002424-41
    Trial protocol
    DE   ES   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    20 Nov 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    07 Jul 2016
    First version publication date
    07 Jul 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    OGX-427-02
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01454089
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    OncoGenex Technologies Inc
    Sponsor organisation address
    1001 W Broadway, Suite 400, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6H 4B1
    Public contact
    Director, Regulatory Affairs, OncoGenex Technologies Inc , 001 425-686-1500,
    Scientific contact
    Director, Regulatory Affairs, OncoGenex Technologies Inc , 001 425-686-1500,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    20 Nov 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    20 Nov 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study is to ascertain whether there is evidence of longer survival relative to the control arm for three comparisons: 600 mg OGX-427 arm to control arm; 1000 mg OGX-427 arm to control arm; and pooled 600 mg and 1000 mg OGX-427 arms to control arm.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Each subject was provided an informed consent form that was reviewed and approved by the site’s governing Institutional Review Board (IRB), Research Ethics Board (REB) or Ethics Committee (EC). The Principal Investigator (or designee) provided potential subjects with a verbal description of the study, including but not limited to, study purpose and study procedures, risks and benefits and answered all subject questions prior to signing the form. Because Grade 1 and 2 constitutional symptoms (e.g. chills, fever, pruritus, flushing) are seen in the majority of patients during the loading-dose infusions, all subjects were premedicated with an H2 blocker, antihistamine and corticosteroid during the loading doses and Cycle 1, (Days 1, 8 and 15), at a minimum.
    Background therapy
    Subjects received gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2) administered IV on Days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle following Study Drug infusion. Following the administration of gemcitabine on Day 1, cisplatin (70 mg/m2) was administered IV. Carboplatin could be substituted for cisplatin for some unacceptable toxicities. The Cycle 1, Day 1 administration of chemotherapy must have occurred within 5 days of the third loading dose of Study Drug. Chemotherapy treatment on this schedule continued for up to six cycles or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Oct 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 28
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 37
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 44
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    179
    EEA total number of subjects
    111
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    92
    From 65 to 84 years
    87
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    This study included a 28-day Screening period. Of the 256 subjects screened, 3 died, 59 did not meet inclusion/exclusion criteria, and 11 withdrew consent. Of the 183 subjects randomized, 179 received at least 1 dose of study drug.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo + Gem/Cis
    Arm description
    Subjects received 3 loading doses of placebo within a 9-day period. Following the loading dose period, participants received weekly placebo infusions intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21-day cycle. Subjects received chemotherapy consisting of up to 6 cycles of gemcitabine (1000 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1 and 8) and cisplatin (70 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1).
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received each dose of Study Drug as a 2-hour infusion.

    Arm title
    OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis
    Arm description
    Subjects received 3 loading doses of 600 mg OGX-427 within a 9-day period. Following the loading dose period, subjects received weekly OGX-427 infusions (600 mg IV) on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21-day cycle. Subjects received chemotherapy consisting of up to 6 cycles of gemcitabine (1000 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1 and 8) and cisplatin (70 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    OGX-427
    Investigational medicinal product code
    OGX-427
    Other name
    apatorsen
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received each dose of Study Drug as a 2-hour infusion.

    Arm title
    OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis
    Arm description
    Subjects received 3 loading doses of 600 mg OGX-427 within a 9-day period. Following the loading dose period, subjects received weekly OGX-427 infusions (1000 mg IV) on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21-day cycle. Subjects received chemotherapy consisting of up to 6 cycles of gemcitabine (1000 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1 and 8) and cisplatin (70 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    OGX-427
    Investigational medicinal product code
    OGX-427
    Other name
    apatorsen
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received each dose of Study Drug as a 2-hour infusion.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo + Gem/Cis OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis
    Started
    61
    58
    60
    Entered Chemotherapy Period
    60
    55
    56
    Completed 6 Cycles of Chemotherapy
    21 [1]
    21 [2]
    12 [3]
    Entered Maintenance Period
    38 [4]
    33
    28 [5]
    Completed
    39
    29
    35
    Not completed
    22
    29
    25
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    3
    3
         Study Terminated by Sponsor
    20
    23
    22
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    3
    -
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: 21 subjects completed all 6 cycles of chemotherapy.
    [2] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: 21 subjects completed all 6 cycles of chemotherapy.
    [3] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: 12 subjects completed all 6 cycles of chemotherapy.
    [4] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: 38 subjects entered the maintenance period (not all completed 6 cycles of chemotherapy).
    [5] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: 28 subjects entered the maintenance period (not all completed 6 cycles of chemotherapy).

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo + Gem/Cis
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received 3 loading doses of placebo within a 9-day period. Following the loading dose period, participants received weekly placebo infusions intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21-day cycle. Subjects received chemotherapy consisting of up to 6 cycles of gemcitabine (1000 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1 and 8) and cisplatin (70 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1).

    Reporting group title
    OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received 3 loading doses of 600 mg OGX-427 within a 9-day period. Following the loading dose period, subjects received weekly OGX-427 infusions (600 mg IV) on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21-day cycle. Subjects received chemotherapy consisting of up to 6 cycles of gemcitabine (1000 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1 and 8) and cisplatin (70 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1).

    Reporting group title
    OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received 3 loading doses of 600 mg OGX-427 within a 9-day period. Following the loading dose period, subjects received weekly OGX-427 infusions (1000 mg IV) on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21-day cycle. Subjects received chemotherapy consisting of up to 6 cycles of gemcitabine (1000 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1 and 8) and cisplatin (70 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1).

    Reporting group values
    Placebo + Gem/Cis OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis Total
    Number of subjects
    61 58 60 179
    Age, Customized
    Units: participants
        < 65 Years
    32 25 35 92
        ≥ 65 Years
    29 33 25 87
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    62.7 ± 9.2 65 ± 6.5 63.4 ± 8.9 -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: participants
        Female
    9 7 15 31
        Male
    52 51 45 148
    Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS)
    KPS quantifies a participant's general well-being and activities of daily life and participants were classified based on their functional impairment. An 11-level score, KPS score ranges between 0 (death) to 100 (no evidence of disease) percent. Higher score means higher ability to perform daily tasks.
    Units: Subjects
        ≥ 80%
    55 53 54 162
        < 80%
    6 5 6 17
    Visceral Disease
    Presence of visceral metastases (defined as documented disease in lung, liver, and/or bone).
    Units: Subjects
        No
    18 25 18 61
        Yes
    43 33 42 118
    Baseline Circulating Tumor Cell (CTC) Count
    Participants with a baseline assessment (n=45, 45, 48 for the 3 arms, respectively).
    Units: Subjects
        0 cells
    28 26 27 81
        1 to < 5 cells
    5 11 8 24
        5 to 20 cells
    6 5 5 16
        21 to 50 cells
    5 2 2 9
        > 50 cells
    1 1 6 8
        No assessment
    16 13 12 41
    Age, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        < 75 Years
    55 56 54 165
        ≥ 75 Years
    6 2 6 14

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo + Gem/Cis
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received 3 loading doses of placebo within a 9-day period. Following the loading dose period, participants received weekly placebo infusions intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21-day cycle. Subjects received chemotherapy consisting of up to 6 cycles of gemcitabine (1000 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1 and 8) and cisplatin (70 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1).

    Reporting group title
    OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received 3 loading doses of 600 mg OGX-427 within a 9-day period. Following the loading dose period, subjects received weekly OGX-427 infusions (600 mg IV) on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21-day cycle. Subjects received chemotherapy consisting of up to 6 cycles of gemcitabine (1000 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1 and 8) and cisplatin (70 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1).

    Reporting group title
    OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received 3 loading doses of 600 mg OGX-427 within a 9-day period. Following the loading dose period, subjects received weekly OGX-427 infusions (1000 mg IV) on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21-day cycle. Subjects received chemotherapy consisting of up to 6 cycles of gemcitabine (1000 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1 and 8) and cisplatin (70 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1).

    Subject analysis set title
    Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects received 3 loading doses of 600 mg OGX-427 within a 9-day period. Following the loading dose period, participants received weekly OGX-427 infusions (600 mg or 1000 mg IV) on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21-day cycle. Participants received chemotherapy consisting of up to 6 cycles of gemcitabine (1000 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1 and 8) and cisplatin (70 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1).

    Primary: Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    End point description
    OS is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause; OS was censored on date of last contact for participants still alive at the time of analysis.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to date of death by any cause (up to approximately 3 years)
    End point values
    Placebo + Gem/Cis OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects analysed
    61
    58
    60
    118
    Units: days
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    456 (357 to 589)
    467 (326 to 705)
    474 (350 to 583)
    474 (362 to 674)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Placebo + Gem/Cis v OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    119
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.252 [1]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.856
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.54
         upper limit
    1.355
    Notes
    [1] - One-sided p-value from stratified log-rank tests.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Placebo + Gem/Cis v OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    121
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.32 [2]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.898
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.572
         upper limit
    1.41
    Notes
    [2] - One-sided p-value from stratified log-rank tests.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Placebo + Gem/Cis v Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    179
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.234 [3]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.867
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.588
         upper limit
    1.277
    Notes
    [3] - One-sided p-value from stratified log-rank tests.

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs), Serious AEs (SAEs), and Grade 3 or Higher AEs

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs), Serious AEs (SAEs), and Grade 3 or Higher AEs
    End point description
    AE=any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom or disease temporally associated with the administration, at any dose, of study drug, whether or not considered related to that product. SAE=any untoward medical occurrence that (at any dose): results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospital admission or prolongs existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; results in congenital anomaly/birth defect; or other important medical event. Treatment-emergent AEs=AE that occurred after the first dose of study drug up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug. AEs were graded using National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. Treatment-emergent AEs could have occurred during loading dose period, chemotherapy period, maintenance period, and treatment period A detailed summary of adverse events is located in the Reported Adverse Event Module.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of study drug to 30 days after last dose of study drug (safety reporting period ranged from approximately 30 days to 850 days).
    End point values
    Placebo + Gem/Cis OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects analysed
    61
    58
    60
    118
    Units: participants
    number (not applicable)
        Treatment-emergent AE
    61
    58
    60
    118
        Treatment-emergent SAE
    26
    31
    37
    68
        Treatment-emergent AE Grade 3 or Higher
    54
    54
    58
    112
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With at ≥ 1 Hematology Abnormality and ≥ 1 Grade 3 or Higher Hematology Abnormality

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With at ≥ 1 Hematology Abnormality and ≥ 1 Grade 3 or Higher Hematology Abnormality
    End point description
    Hematology abnormalities occurring after the first dose of study drug. Multiple occurrences of an event within a subject were counted only once, as the highest grade. Toxicity grading based on the NCI-CTCAE, Version 4.0.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of study drug to 30 days after last dose of study drug (safety reporting period ranged from approximately 30 days to 850 days).
    End point values
    Placebo + Gem/Cis OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects analysed
    61
    58
    60
    118
    Units: participants
    number (not applicable)
        Any Abnormality
    61
    56
    58
    114
        Any Grade 3 or Higher Abnormality
    39
    45
    51
    96
        Anemia
    61
    56
    58
    114
        Grade 3 or Higher Anemia
    23
    24
    28
    52
        Leukopenia
    47
    43
    48
    91
        Grade 3 or Higher Leukopenia
    17
    17
    25
    42
        Lymphopenia
    43
    46
    44
    90
        Grade 3 or Higher Lymphopenia
    16
    15
    19
    34
        Neutropenia
    46
    39
    44
    83
        Grade 3 or Higher Neutropenia
    26
    28
    34
    62
        Thrombocytopenia
    45
    39
    45
    84
        Grade 3 or Higher Thrombocytopenia
    13
    17
    22
    39
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With ≥ 1 Serum Chemistry Laboratory Abnormality and ≥ 1 Grade 3 or Higher Serum Chemistry Laboratory Abnormality

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With ≥ 1 Serum Chemistry Laboratory Abnormality and ≥ 1 Grade 3 or Higher Serum Chemistry Laboratory Abnormality
    End point description
    Chemistry laboratory abnormalities occurring after the first dose of study drug. Multiple occurrences of an event within a participant were counted only once, as the highest grade. Toxicity grading based on NCI-CTCAE, Version 4.0. 'Elevated aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT)' is a derived parameter, and includes participants with elevations in ALT or AST or both.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of study drug to 30 days after last dose of study drug (safety reporting period ranged from approximately 30 days to 850 days).
    End point values
    Placebo + Gem/Cis OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects analysed
    61
    58
    60
    118
    Units: participants
    number (not applicable)
        Any Abnormality
    60
    56
    58
    114
        Any Grade 3 or Higher Abnormality
    36
    35
    30
    65
        Elevated ALT
    33
    31
    29
    60
        Grade 3 or Higher Elevated ALT
    2
    1
    1
    2
        Elevated AST
    27
    15
    20
    35
        Grade 3 or Higher Elevated AST
    1
    2
    1
    3
        Elevated AST or ALT
    39
    33
    32
    65
        Grade 3 or Higher Elevated AST or ALT
    2
    2
    1
    3
        Elevated Alkaline Phosphatase
    25
    26
    28
    54
        Grade 3 or Higher Elevated Alkaline Phosphatase
    3
    1
    1
    2
        Elevated Creatinine
    27
    37
    38
    75
        Grade 3 or Higher Elevated Creatinine
    2
    3
    2
    5
        Hyperbilirubinemia
    8
    6
    4
    10
        Grade 3 or Higher Hyperbilirubinemia
    0
    3
    0
    3
        Hypercalcemia
    16
    20
    13
    33
        Grade 3 or Higher Hypercalcemia
    1
    0
    0
    0
        Hyperkalemia
    30
    22
    21
    43
        Grade 3 or Higher Hyperkalemia
    4
    1
    2
    3
        Hypermagnesemia
    3
    7
    6
    13
        Grade 3 or Higher Hypermagnesemia
    0
    0
    1
    1
        Hypernatremia
    4
    2
    2
    4
        Grade 3 or Higher Hypernatremia
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Hyperuricemia
    27
    18
    20
    38
        Grade 3 or Higher Hyperuricemia
    27
    18
    20
    38
        Hypoalbuminemia
    36
    36
    40
    76
        Grade 3 or Higher Hypoalbuminemia
    1
    3
    1
    4
        Hypocalcemia
    24
    19
    23
    42
        Grade 3 or Higher Hypocalcemia
    3
    1
    0
    1
        Hypokalemia
    14
    15
    17
    32
        Grade 3 or Higher Hypokalemia
    5
    6
    3
    9
        Hypomagnesemia
    31
    32
    34
    66
        Grade 3 or Higher Hypomagnesemia
    2
    1
    3
    4
        Hyponatremia
    42
    42
    42
    84
        Grade 3 or Higher Hyponatremia
    4
    11
    12
    23
        Hypophosphatemia
    27
    25
    23
    48
        Grade 3 or Higher Hypophosphatemia
    3
    5
    3
    8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With ≥ 1 Urinalysis Abnormality

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With ≥ 1 Urinalysis Abnormality
    End point description
    Urinalysis abnormalities occurring after the first dose of study drug. Multiple occurrences of an event within a participant were counted only once, as the highest grade. Each '+' indicates a higher order of magnitude of abnormal protein present in the urine.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of study drug to 30 days after last dose of study drug (safety reporting period ranged from approximately 30 days to 850 days).
    End point values
    Placebo + Gem/Cis OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects analysed
    61
    58
    60
    118
    Units: participants
    number (not applicable)
        Any Abnormality
    56
    57
    57
    114
        Erythrocytes, Any
    51
    52
    53
    105
        Erythrocytes, Trace
    16
    16
    11
    27
        Erythrocytes, Moderate
    19
    22
    14
    36
        Erythrocytes, Large
    16
    14
    28
    42
        Protein, Any
    50
    51
    49
    100
        Protein, Trace
    7
    9
    9
    18
        Protein, +
    21
    20
    21
    41
        Protein, ++
    13
    15
    11
    26
        Protein, +++
    8
    5
    5
    10
        Protein, ++++
    1
    2
    3
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Confirmed Best Objective Tumor Response

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    End point title
    Confirmed Best Objective Tumor Response
    End point description
    Complete Response (CR)=complete disappearance of all measurable and non-measurable disease with no new lesions. Any pathological lymph node (target or non-target) must have a reduction in short axis to < 10 mm). All markers of disease must have normalized. Partial Response (PR)=a decrease from baseline of ≥ 30% of the diameter(s) of all target measurable lesions with no unequivocal progression of non-measurable lesions and no new lesions. Stable Disease (SD)=does not qualify for CR, PR, or progression. Disease Progression (PD)=if at least one of following criteria is met: appearance of any new lesion or site of disease; a 20% increase in the sum of the diameter(s) of target measurable lesions over either the smallest sum observed or over baseline if no decrease during therapy has occurred (the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm); or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions alone.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to measured progressive disease (up to approximately 3 years)
    End point values
    Placebo + Gem/Cis OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects analysed
    61
    58
    60
    118
    Units: participants
    number (not applicable)
        CR
    4
    5
    7
    12
        PR
    33
    28
    23
    51
        SD
    11
    11
    13
    24
        PD
    9
    11
    9
    20
        Not Done
    4
    3
    8
    11
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Response Rate (ORR) and Disease Control Rate

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    End point title
    Overall Response Rate (ORR) and Disease Control Rate
    End point description
    Participants were defined as having an “overall response” if their best response was either confirmed CR, confirmed PR, unconfirmed CR or unconfirmed PR. ORR was defined as the percent of participants who had an overall response. Participants were defined as having “disease control” if their best response was confirmed CR, confirmed PR, unconfirmed CR, unconfirmed PR or SD. The disease control rate (DCR) was defined as the percent of participants with disease control. (See “Best Objective Tumor Response” Outcome Measure above for response category definitions.)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to measured progressive disease (up to approximately 3 years)
    End point values
    Placebo + Gem/Cis OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects analysed
    61
    58
    60
    118
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Overall Response Rate
    61
    57
    50
    53
        Disease Control Rate
    79
    76
    72
    74
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Overall Response Rate
    Comparison groups
    Placebo + Gem/Cis v OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    119
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.3513
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.69
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.32
         upper limit
    1.51
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Overall Response Rate
    Comparison groups
    Placebo + Gem/Cis v OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    121
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.2542
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.64
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.3
         upper limit
    1.37
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Placebo + Gem/Cis v Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    179
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.2353
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.67
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.35
         upper limit
    1.29
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical analysis description
    Disease Control Rate
    Comparison groups
    Placebo + Gem/Cis v OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    119
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.4129
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.67
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.25
         upper limit
    1.75
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical analysis description
    Disease Control Rate
    Comparison groups
    Placebo + Gem/Cis v OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    121
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.3951
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.69
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.29
         upper limit
    1.63
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical analysis description
    Disease Control Rate
    Comparison groups
    Placebo + Gem/Cis v Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    179
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.381
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.32
         upper limit
    1.54

    Secondary: Duration of ORR

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    End point title
    Duration of ORR
    End point description
    Duration of response is defined as the duration from the first overall response to the first event of SD or PD, whichever happened first. (See “Best Objective Tumor Response” Outcome Measure above for response category definitions.) If no SD or PD, the participant was censored at the last tumor assessment (prior to other anti-cancer therapy if applicable).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to measured progressive disease (up to approximately 3 years)
    End point values
    Placebo + Gem/Cis OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects analysed
    37 [4]
    33 [5]
    28 [6]
    61 [7]
    Units: days
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    156 (112 to 254)
    259 (140 to 357)
    218 (154 to 342)
    245 (173 to 299)
    Notes
    [4] - subjects with an overall response
    [5] - subjects with an overall response
    [6] - subjects with an overall response
    [7] - subjects with an overall response
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression-free Survival (PFS)

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    End point title
    Progression-free Survival (PFS)
    End point description
    PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the date of disease progression or death, whichever occurred first, before or after treatment discontinuation. For participants still on study and those who remained alive and had not progressed after treatment discontinuation, PFS was censored on the date of the last tumor assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to measured progressive disease (up to approximately 12 months)
    End point values
    Placebo + Gem/Cis OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects analysed
    61 [8]
    58 [9]
    60 [10]
    118 [11]
    Units: days
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    189 (148 to 242)
    227 (183 to 301)
    228 (150 to 270)
    227 (183 to 252)
    Notes
    [8] - Number of subjects with progression or death=49
    [9] - Number of subjects with progression or death=40
    [10] - Number of subjects with progression or death=40
    [11] - Number of subjects with progression or death=80
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Placebo + Gem/Cis v OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    119
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.198
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.83
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.539
         upper limit
    1.278
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Placebo + Gem/Cis v OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    121
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.366
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.927
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.6
         upper limit
    1.433
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Placebo + Gem/Cis v Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    179
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.222
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.867
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.601
         upper limit
    1.251

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Serum Hsp27 levels by End of Treatment

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Serum Hsp27 levels by End of Treatment
    End point description
    Post-baseline observations that did not have a corresponding baseline observation were excluded. End-of-treatment is last non-hemolyzed observation up to last dose + 30 days. Hemolyzed samples were excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to 30 days after last dose of study drug (reporting period ranged from approximately 30 days to 850 days).
    End point values
    Placebo + Gem/Cis OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects analysed
    58 [12]
    53 [13]
    56 [14]
    109 [15]
    Units: µg/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    8.6 ± 8.3
    10.5 ± 13.4
    9.9 ± 12.5
    10.2 ± 12.9
        Minimum Post-baseline Value
    4.3 ± 4.7
    5.4 ± 10.9
    4.1 ± 5.1
    4.7 ± 8.5
        Change From Baseline
    -4.3 ± 8
    -5.1 ± 13.6
    -5.8 ± 13.5
    -5.5 ± 13.5
    Notes
    [12] - Subjects with an assessment
    [13] - Subjects with an assessment
    [14] - Subjects with an assessment
    [15] - Subjects with an assessment
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Serum Clusterin Levels by End of Treatment

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Serum Clusterin Levels by End of Treatment
    End point description
    Post-baseline observations that did not have a corresponding Baseline observation were excluded. End of Treatment is last observation up to last dose + 30 days.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to 30 days after last dose of study drug (reporting period ranged from approximately 30 days to 850 days).
    End point values
    Placebo + Gem/Cis OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects analysed
    57 [16]
    52 [17]
    54 [18]
    106 [19]
    Units: mg/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    54.7 ± 22.5
    56.7 ± 18.9
    52 ± 10.5
    54.3 ± 15.3
        Minimum Post-baseline Value
    43.2 ± 9
    44.4 ± 9.3
    48.2 ± 10.5
    46.3 ± 10.1
        Change From Baseline
    -11.5 ± 21.8
    -12.3 ± 18.9
    -3.9 ± 9.8
    -8 ± 15.5
    Notes
    [16] - Subjects with an assessment
    [17] - Subjects with an assessment
    [18] - Subjects with an assessment
    [19] - Subjects with an assessment
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Baseline to Last Post-baseline Shift in Circulating Tumor Cell (CTC) Count

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    End point title
    Baseline to Last Post-baseline Shift in Circulating Tumor Cell (CTC) Count
    End point description
    Number of participants with baseline to last post-baseline shifts in 1 of 4 categories: from < 5 cells/7.5 mL at baseline to < 5 cells/7.5 mL at last post-baseline; from < 5 cells/7.5 mL at baseline to ≥ 5 cells/7.5 mL at last post baseline; from ≥ 5 cells/7.5 mL at baseline to < 5 cells/7.5 mL at last post-baseline; or from ≥ 5 cells/7.5 mL at baseline to ≥ 5 cells/7.5 mL at last post baseline.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to end of treatment (reporting period ranged from approximately 30 days to 850 days).
    End point values
    Placebo + Gem/Cis OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects analysed
    40 [20]
    38 [21]
    38 [22]
    76 [23]
    Units: cells/7.5 mL
    number (not applicable)
        < 5 cells/7.5 mL to < 5 cells/7.5 mL
    28
    30
    28
    58
        < 5 cells/7.5 mL to ≥ 5 cells/7.5 mL
    2
    2
    0
    2
        ≥ 5 cells/7.5 mL to < 5 cells/7.5 mL
    7
    5
    10
    15
        ≥ 5 cells/7.5 mL to ≥ 5 cells/7.5 mL
    3
    1
    0
    1
    Notes
    [20] - Subjects with both a baseline and end-of-treatment (last on-treatment observation) result
    [21] - Subjects with both a baseline and end-of-treatment (last on-treatment observation) result
    [22] - Subjects with both a baseline and end-of-treatment (last on-treatment observation) result
    [23] - Subjects with both a baseline and end-of-treatment (last on-treatment observation) result
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Baseline to Last Post-baseline Change in CTC Count

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    End point title
    Baseline to Last Post-baseline Change in CTC Count
    End point description
    Number of participants with baseline to last post-baseline changes in 1 of 3 categories: Decrease from baseline; Increase from baseline, No change from baseline.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to end of treatment (reporting period ranged from approximately 30 days to 850 days).
    End point values
    Placebo + Gem/Cis OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects analysed
    40 [24]
    38 [25]
    38 [26]
    76 [27]
    Units: cells/7.5 mL
    number (not applicable)
        Decrease
    13
    12
    15
    27
        Increase
    8
    11
    2
    13
        No change
    19
    15
    21
    36
    Notes
    [24] - Subjects with both a baseline and end-of-treatment (last on-treatment observation) result
    [25] - Subjects with both a baseline and end-of-treatment (last on-treatment observation) result
    [26] - Subjects with both a baseline and end-of-treatment (last on-treatment observation) result
    [27] - Subjects with both a baseline and end-of-treatment (last on-treatment observation) result
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Serum OGX-427 Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) and Trough Levels

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    End point title
    Serum OGX-427 Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) and Trough Levels
    End point description
    EOT=end-of-treatment
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to 30 days after last dose of study drug (reporting period ranged from approximately 30 days to 850 days).
    End point values
    Placebo + Gem/Cis OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Number of subjects analysed
    61 [28]
    58 [29]
    60 [30]
    118 [31]
    Units: ng/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 1 Day 1: Trough; n=51, 45, 46, 91
    0.5 ± 3.2
    36 ± 32
    32.6 ± 25.5
    34.3 ± 28.8
        Cycle 1 Day 1: Cmax; n=50, 46, 39, 85
    0.7 ± 4.8
    62788.6 ± 34408.1
    100526.2 ± 52571.8
    80103.5 ± 47353.5
        Cycle 2 Day 1: Trough; n=42, 41, 34, 75
    0 ± 0
    28.7 ± 23.7
    27.6 ± 12.7
    28.2 ± 19.4
        Cycle 2 Day 1: Cmax; n=40, 33, 31, 64
    0 ± 0
    77830.9 ± 34463
    103200 ± 25588.7
    90119.1 ± 32838.5
        Cycle 3 Day 1: Trough; n=41, 35, 31, 66
    0 ± 0
    36.3 ± 37.5
    31.1 ± 13.7
    33.9 ± 28.8
        Cycle 3 Day 1: Cmax; n=37, 36, 31, 67
    0 ± 0
    77244.4 ± 36242.2
    116687.1 ± 48446.8
    95494 ± 46433.2
        Cycle 4 Day 1: Trough; n=41, 35, 29, 64
    0 ± 0
    23.6 ± 6.2
    38.6 ± 33.5
    30.4 ± 24
        Cycle 4 Day 1: Cmax; n=41, 37, 29, 66
    0 ± 0
    77613.5 ± 25373.7
    109062.1 ± 35939.9
    91431.8 ± 34064.1
        Cycle 5 Day 1: Trough; n=36, 28, 25, 53
    0 ± 0
    26.1 ± 11.1
    36.6 ± 26.2
    31.1 ± 20.2
        Cycle 5 Day 1: Cmax; n=36, 29, 26, 55
    0.6 ± 3.8
    72751.7 ± 24798.4
    118319.2 ± 62796.8
    94292.7 ± 51688.2
        Cycle 6 Day 1: Trough; n=30, 24, 17, 41
    0 ± 0
    26.7 ± 13.1
    38.4 ± 34
    31.5 ± 24.4
        Cycle 6 Day 1: Cmax; n=29, 23, 17, 40
    0 ± 0
    76474.7 ± 46557
    125144.7 ± 63888.3
    97159.5 ± 59084.5
        EOT: Trough; n=34, 31, 31, 62
    2.4 ± 13.9
    25.2 ± 11.1
    29.4 ± 24
    27.3 ± 18.7
    Notes
    [28] - n=subjects with assessment at given time point
    [29] - n=subjects with assessment at given time point
    [30] - n=subjects with assessment at given time point
    [31] - n=subjects with assessment at given time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From first dose of study drug to 30 days after last dose of study drug (safety reporting period ranged from approximately 30 days to 850 days).
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Events reported are treatment-emergent adverse events, defined as events which have a start date on or after the date of first study treatment administration and not more than 30 days after the date of the last study treatment administration.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    14.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo + Gem/Cis
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 3 loading doses of placebo within a 9-day period. Following the loading dose period, participants received weekly placebo infusions (IV) on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21-day cycle. Participants received chemotherapy consisting of up to 6 cycles of gemcitabine (1000 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1 and 8) and cisplatin (70 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1).

    Reporting group title
    OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 3 loading doses of 600 mg OGX-427 within a 9-day period. Following the loading dose period, participants received weekly OGX-427 infusions (600 mg IV) on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21-day cycle. Participants received chemotherapy consisting of up to 6 cycles of gemcitabine (1000 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1 and 8) and cisplatin (70 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1).

    Reporting group title
    OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 3 loading doses of 600 mg OGX-427 within a 9-day period. Following the loading dose period, participants received weekly OGX-427 infusions (1000 mg IV) on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21-day cycle. Participants received chemotherapy consisting of up to 6 cycles of gemcitabine (1000 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1 and 8) and cisplatin (70 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1).

    Reporting group title
    Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 3 loading doses of 600 mg OGX-427 within a 9-day period. Following the loading dose period, participants received weekly OGX-427 infusions (600 mg or 1000 mg IV) on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21-day cycle. Participants received chemotherapy consisting of up to 6 cycles of gemcitabine (1000 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1 and 8) and cisplatin (70 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1).

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo + Gem/Cis OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 61 (42.62%)
    31 / 58 (53.45%)
    37 / 60 (61.67%)
    68 / 118 (57.63%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    41
    34
    37
    71
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Tumour invasion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 61 (3.28%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    4 / 118 (3.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    2 / 3
    0 / 1
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    0 / 118 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    2 / 60 (3.33%)
    3 / 118 (2.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    2 / 118 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Device occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperthermia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multi-organ failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    0 / 118 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Epididymitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    0 / 118 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 61 (3.28%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    3 / 60 (5.00%)
    6 / 118 (5.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    2 / 3
    1 / 3
    3 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 61 (4.92%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    0 / 118 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    2 / 60 (3.33%)
    2 / 118 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    0 / 118 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Embolic cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    0 / 118 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hemiparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    0 / 118 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal cord compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    0 / 118 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 61 (3.28%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    4 / 60 (6.67%)
    7 / 118 (5.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    1 / 3
    1 / 4
    2 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    2 / 60 (3.33%)
    4 / 118 (3.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    1 / 2
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    2 / 60 (3.33%)
    3 / 118 (2.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    2 / 60 (3.33%)
    2 / 118 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    5 / 118 (4.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
    1 / 1
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    3 / 60 (5.00%)
    3 / 118 (2.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 61 (3.28%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    2 / 60 (3.33%)
    3 / 118 (2.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    2 / 3
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 61 (4.92%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    2 / 118 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    2 / 118 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colonic pseudo-obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    0 / 118 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumatosis intestinalis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    0 / 118 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    2 / 118 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    3 / 60 (5.00%)
    4 / 118 (3.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 3
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    2 / 118 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    2 / 118 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Hydronephrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    0 / 118 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Adrenal insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    0 / 118 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    2 / 60 (3.33%)
    3 / 118 (2.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pathological fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    0 / 118 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 61 (3.28%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    8 / 60 (13.33%)
    9 / 118 (7.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    1 / 12
    1 / 13
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    2 / 60 (3.33%)
    4 / 118 (3.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    1 / 2
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    3 / 118 (2.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    2 / 118 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis salmonella
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 61 (4.92%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 60 (0.00%)
    0 / 118 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    3 / 60 (5.00%)
    3 / 118 (2.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    2 / 118 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
    1 / 118 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo + Gem/Cis OGX-427 600 mg + Gem/Cis OGX-427 1000 mg + Gem/Cis Total OGX-427 + Gem/Cis
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    61 / 61 (100.00%)
    57 / 58 (98.28%)
    59 / 60 (98.33%)
    116 / 118 (98.31%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 61 (16.39%)
    16 / 58 (27.59%)
    12 / 60 (20.00%)
    28 / 118 (23.73%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    22
    16
    38
    Flushing
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 61 (3.28%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    5 / 60 (8.33%)
    6 / 118 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    6
    7
    Thrombophlebitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    2 / 60 (3.33%)
    6 / 118 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    2
    6
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 61 (45.90%)
    26 / 58 (44.83%)
    25 / 60 (41.67%)
    51 / 118 (43.22%)
         occurrences all number
    79
    78
    68
    146
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 61 (16.39%)
    18 / 58 (31.03%)
    22 / 60 (36.67%)
    40 / 118 (33.90%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    38
    33
    71
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 61 (32.79%)
    18 / 58 (31.03%)
    20 / 60 (33.33%)
    38 / 118 (32.20%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    42
    36
    78
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 61 (18.03%)
    19 / 58 (32.76%)
    18 / 60 (30.00%)
    37 / 118 (31.36%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    21
    25
    46
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 61 (3.28%)
    9 / 58 (15.52%)
    14 / 60 (23.33%)
    23 / 118 (19.49%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    15
    19
    34
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 61 (4.92%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    7 / 60 (11.67%)
    11 / 118 (9.32%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5
    9
    14
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 61 (4.92%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    3 / 60 (5.00%)
    6 / 118 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5
    3
    8
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Pelvic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 61 (0.00%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    5 / 60 (8.33%)
    8 / 118 (6.78%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    6
    10
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 61 (16.39%)
    13 / 58 (22.41%)
    11 / 60 (18.33%)
    24 / 118 (20.34%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    15
    12
    27
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 61 (19.67%)
    12 / 58 (20.69%)
    12 / 60 (20.00%)
    24 / 118 (20.34%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    14
    16
    30
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 61 (11.48%)
    5 / 58 (8.62%)
    3 / 60 (5.00%)
    8 / 118 (6.78%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    6
    3
    9
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 61 (9.84%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    4 / 60 (6.67%)
    7 / 118 (5.93%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    3
    4
    7
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 61 (13.11%)
    12 / 58 (20.69%)
    7 / 60 (11.67%)
    19 / 118 (16.10%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    20
    9
    29
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 61 (4.92%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    6 / 60 (10.00%)
    9 / 118 (7.63%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    7
    11
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 61 (6.56%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    5 / 60 (8.33%)
    7 / 118 (5.93%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    5
    7
    Investigations
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 61 (9.84%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    10 / 60 (16.67%)
    14 / 118 (11.86%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    4
    12
    16
    Nervous system disorders
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 61 (16.39%)
    10 / 58 (17.24%)
    15 / 60 (25.00%)
    25 / 118 (21.19%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    15
    16
    31
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 61 (9.84%)
    11 / 58 (18.97%)
    14 / 60 (23.33%)
    25 / 118 (21.19%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    14
    23
    37
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 61 (11.48%)
    10 / 58 (17.24%)
    8 / 60 (13.33%)
    18 / 118 (15.25%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    14
    14
    28
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 61 (6.56%)
    9 / 58 (15.52%)
    7 / 60 (11.67%)
    16 / 118 (13.56%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    13
    8
    21
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 61 (8.20%)
    10 / 58 (17.24%)
    5 / 60 (8.33%)
    15 / 118 (12.71%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    12
    9
    21
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 61 (4.92%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    2 / 60 (3.33%)
    6 / 118 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    2
    7
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 61 (54.10%)
    29 / 58 (50.00%)
    31 / 60 (51.67%)
    60 / 118 (50.85%)
         occurrences all number
    92
    81
    75
    156
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 61 (44.26%)
    25 / 58 (43.10%)
    32 / 60 (53.33%)
    57 / 118 (48.31%)
         occurrences all number
    64
    59
    95
    154
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 61 (34.43%)
    25 / 58 (43.10%)
    24 / 60 (40.00%)
    49 / 118 (41.53%)
         occurrences all number
    51
    82
    65
    147
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 61 (9.84%)
    5 / 58 (8.62%)
    6 / 60 (10.00%)
    11 / 118 (9.32%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    6
    6
    12
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 61 (65.57%)
    31 / 58 (53.45%)
    37 / 60 (61.67%)
    68 / 118 (57.63%)
         occurrences all number
    88
    74
    70
    144
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 61 (36.07%)
    25 / 58 (43.10%)
    23 / 60 (38.33%)
    48 / 118 (40.68%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    33
    38
    71
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 61 (40.98%)
    20 / 58 (34.48%)
    19 / 60 (31.67%)
    39 / 118 (33.05%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    34
    36
    70
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 61 (34.43%)
    16 / 58 (27.59%)
    22 / 60 (36.67%)
    38 / 118 (32.20%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    32
    33
    65
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 61 (13.11%)
    12 / 58 (20.69%)
    13 / 60 (21.67%)
    25 / 118 (21.19%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    16
    14
    30
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 61 (6.56%)
    8 / 58 (13.79%)
    8 / 60 (13.33%)
    16 / 118 (13.56%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    10
    8
    18
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 61 (4.92%)
    5 / 58 (8.62%)
    6 / 60 (10.00%)
    11 / 118 (9.32%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    12
    17
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 61 (4.92%)
    5 / 58 (8.62%)
    4 / 60 (6.67%)
    9 / 118 (7.63%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    5
    10
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 61 (4.92%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    4 / 60 (6.67%)
    8 / 118 (6.78%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    5
    9
    Abdominal pain lower
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 61 (9.84%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    3 / 60 (5.00%)
    6 / 118 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    4
    4
    8
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 61 (9.84%)
    7 / 58 (12.07%)
    11 / 60 (18.33%)
    18 / 118 (15.25%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    8
    11
    19
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 61 (8.20%)
    10 / 58 (17.24%)
    8 / 60 (13.33%)
    18 / 118 (15.25%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    14
    14
    28
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 61 (8.20%)
    8 / 58 (13.79%)
    8 / 60 (13.33%)
    16 / 118 (13.56%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    9
    9
    18
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 61 (6.56%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    4 / 60 (6.67%)
    7 / 118 (5.93%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    4
    4
    8
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 61 (34.43%)
    24 / 58 (41.38%)
    28 / 60 (46.67%)
    52 / 118 (44.07%)
         occurrences all number
    69
    71
    72
    143
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 61 (11.48%)
    6 / 58 (10.34%)
    16 / 60 (26.67%)
    22 / 118 (18.64%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    8
    25
    33
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 61 (3.28%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    6 / 60 (10.00%)
    10 / 118 (8.47%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    8
    10
    18
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 61 (24.59%)
    13 / 58 (22.41%)
    23 / 60 (38.33%)
    36 / 118 (30.51%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    16
    68
    84
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 61 (13.11%)
    11 / 58 (18.97%)
    9 / 60 (15.00%)
    20 / 118 (16.95%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    11
    12
    23
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    6 / 58 (10.34%)
    8 / 60 (13.33%)
    14 / 118 (11.86%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    9
    12
    21
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 61 (8.20%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    9 / 60 (15.00%)
    13 / 118 (11.02%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    6
    10
    16
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 61 (4.92%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    6 / 60 (10.00%)
    8 / 118 (6.78%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    9
    11
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 61 (4.92%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    3 / 60 (5.00%)
    7 / 118 (5.93%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5
    6
    11
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 61 (3.28%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    3 / 60 (5.00%)
    7 / 118 (5.93%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    6
    4
    10
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 61 (4.92%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    4 / 60 (6.67%)
    6 / 118 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    4
    7
    11
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 61 (29.51%)
    15 / 58 (25.86%)
    16 / 60 (26.67%)
    31 / 118 (26.27%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    19
    22
    41
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 61 (11.48%)
    7 / 58 (12.07%)
    2 / 60 (3.33%)
    9 / 118 (7.63%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    9
    2
    11
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 61 (4.92%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    3 / 60 (5.00%)
    7 / 118 (5.93%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    3
    8
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 61 (8.20%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    5 / 60 (8.33%)
    6 / 118 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    6
    7
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 61 (31.15%)
    18 / 58 (31.03%)
    18 / 60 (30.00%)
    36 / 118 (30.51%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    26
    29
    55
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 61 (16.39%)
    9 / 58 (15.52%)
    10 / 60 (16.67%)
    19 / 118 (16.10%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    18
    22
    40
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 61 (13.11%)
    8 / 58 (13.79%)
    6 / 60 (10.00%)
    14 / 118 (11.86%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    16
    9
    25
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 61 (6.56%)
    6 / 58 (10.34%)
    8 / 60 (13.33%)
    14 / 118 (11.86%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    6
    18
    24
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 61 (3.28%)
    7 / 58 (12.07%)
    3 / 60 (5.00%)
    10 / 118 (8.47%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    21
    5
    26
    Hyperuricaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 61 (6.56%)
    5 / 58 (8.62%)
    2 / 60 (3.33%)
    7 / 118 (5.93%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    7
    2
    9
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 61 (1.64%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    2 / 60 (3.33%)
    6 / 118 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    6
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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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