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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomised, Double-blind, Active Treatment Study to Induce Clinical Response and/or Remission with GSK1605786A in Subjects with Moderately-to-Severely Active Crohn’s Disease

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-002817-12
    Trial protocol
    GR   AT   ES   PT   EE   HU   DE   CZ   DK   BG  
    Global end of trial date
    17 Oct 2013

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    27 Apr 2016
    First version publication date
    19 Apr 2015
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CCX114643
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01536418
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    GlaxoSmithKline
    Sponsor organisation address
    980 Great West Road, Brentford, Middlesex, United Kingdom,
    Public contact
    GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, +1 8664357343,
    Scientific contact
    GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, +1 8664357343,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    06 Jan 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    17 Oct 2013
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To induce clinical response (CDAI decrease from baseline ≥ 100 points) and/or remission (CDAI <150) following 12 weeks of treatment with one of two active doses of GSK1605786A for qualification of subjects for enrolment into a follow-on 52-week maintenance study (CCX114157).
    Protection of trial subjects
    Subjects were allowed to continue use of certain background medications to manage their Crohn’s disease.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    11 Nov 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Estonia: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hong Kong: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 64
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    253
    EEA total number of subjects
    82
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    248
    From 65 to 84 years
    5
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Following the Screening period (approximately 2 weeks), eligible participants were randomized at Baseline (Week 0) to receive blinded treatment with one of two doses of GSK1605786A (500 milligrams [mg] once daily [QD] or 500 mg twice daily [BID]) for 12 weeks. A total of 253 participants were randomized and completed the study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, QD
    Arm description
    Participants received GSK1605786A 500 milligrams (mg) once daily (QD), orally for 12 weeks
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GSK1605786A
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    500 mg once daily, oral administration

    Arm title
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, BID
    Arm description
    Participants received GSK1605786A 500 mg twice daily (BID), orally for 12 weeks
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GSK1605786A
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    500 mg twice daily, oral administration

    Number of subjects in period 1
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, QD GSK1605786A, 500 mg, BID
    Started
    127
    126
    Completed
    58
    60
    Not completed
    69
    66
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    5
    3
         Physician decision
    1
    3
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    9
    4
         Met Liver Chemistry Stopping Criteria
    1
    -
         Study Closed/Terminated
    41
    37
         Lack of efficacy
    10
    16
         Protocol deviation
    2
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received GSK1605786A 500 milligrams (mg) once daily (QD), orally for 12 weeks

    Reporting group title
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received GSK1605786A 500 mg twice daily (BID), orally for 12 weeks

    Reporting group values
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, QD GSK1605786A, 500 mg, BID Total
    Number of subjects
    127 126 253
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    39.6 ± 13.11 38.5 ± 12.91 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    63 64 127
        Male
    64 62 126
    Race, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        White-Caucasian/European
    104 105 209
        White-Arabic/North African
    1 4 5
        Black
    1 1 2
        Asian-East
    13 13 26
        Asian-South East
    2 0 2
        Asian-Japanese
    2 1 3
        Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
    1 0 1
        Multiple race
    2 1 3
        Missing
    1 1 2

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received GSK1605786A 500 milligrams (mg) once daily (QD), orally for 12 weeks

    Reporting group title
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received GSK1605786A 500 mg twice daily (BID), orally for 12 weeks

    Primary: Percentage of participants achieving clinical response at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants achieving clinical response at Week 12
    End point description
    Clinical response is defined as a Crohn’s disease activity index (CDAI) score decrease from a Baseline value of >=100 points. The CDAI is a scoring system to measure disease severity with scores of >=220 to <=450 describing the moderately-to-severely active population. The score is algorithmically derived from the sum of participants-reported Crohn’s disease symptoms recorded over 7 days and investigator recorded assessments of the participants’s condition, laboratory parameters and use of anti-diarrhoeal medication. Missing efficacy data (premature discontinuation or otherwise) were imputed using a “no effect” imputation where missing equals no response or no change in response. The Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population comprised of all participants who have satisfied the eligibility criteria and were assigned with study medication..
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12
    End point values
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, QD GSK1605786A, 500 mg, BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    127 [1]
    126 [2]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    25.2
    33.3
    Notes
    [1] - ITT Population
    [2] - ITT Population
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, QD v GSK1605786A, 500 mg, BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    253
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    Method
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    8.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3
         upper limit
    19.3

    Secondary: Percentage of participants achieving clinical remission at Week 8, Week 12 and at both Week 8 and Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants achieving clinical remission at Week 8, Week 12 and at both Week 8 and Week 12
    End point description
    Clinical remission is defined as a CDAI score of <150 points. The CDAI is a scoring system to measure disease severity with scores of >=220 to <=450 describing the moderately-to-severely active population. The score is algorithmically derived from the sum of participants-reported Crohn’s disease symptoms recorded over 7 days and investigator recorded assessments of the participants’s condition, laboratory parameters and use of anti-diarrhoeal medication. Missing efficacy data (premature discontinuation or otherwise) were imputed using a “no effect” imputation where missing equals no response or no change in response.If the Baseline value was <150, the participant was not considered to have achieved remission.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 8 and Week 12
    End point values
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, QD GSK1605786A, 500 mg, BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    127 [3]
    126 [4]
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 8
    11.8
    14.3
        Week 12
    11.8
    17.5
        Both Weeks 8 and Week 12
    7.9
    10.3
    Notes
    [3] - ITT Population
    [4] - ITT Population
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Statistical comparision is for Week 8
    Comparison groups
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, QD v GSK1605786A, 500 mg, BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    253
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    Method
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    2.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.8
         upper limit
    10.8
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Statistical comparision is for Week 12
    Comparison groups
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, QD v GSK1605786A, 500 mg, BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    253
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    Method
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    5.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3
         upper limit
    14.3
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Statistical comparision is for both Week 8 and Week 12
    Comparison groups
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, QD v GSK1605786A, 500 mg, BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    253
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    Method
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    2.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.6
         upper limit
    9.5

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with a clinical response at Week 8 and at both Week 8 and Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with a clinical response at Week 8 and at both Week 8 and Week 12
    End point description
    Clinical response is defined as a Crohn’s disease activity index (CDAI) score decrease from a Baseline value of >=100 points. The CDAI is a scoring system to measure disease severity with scores of >=220 to <=450 describing the moderately-to-severely active population. The score is algorithmically derived from the sum of participants-reported Crohn’s disease symptoms recorded over 7 days and investigator recorded assessments of the participants’s condition, laboratory parameters and use of anti-diarrhoeal medication. Missing efficacy data (premature discontinuation or otherwise) were imputed using a “no effect” imputation where missing equals no response or no change in response.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 8 and Week 12
    End point values
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, QD GSK1605786A, 500 mg, BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    127 [5]
    126 [6]
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 8
    24.4
    29.4
        Both Week 8 and Week 12
    15.7
    24.6
    Notes
    [5] - ITT Population
    [6] - ITT Population
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Statistical comparision is for Week 8
    Comparison groups
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, QD v GSK1605786A, 500 mg, BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    253
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    Method
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6
         upper limit
    15.9
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Statistical comparision is for both Week 8 and Week 12
    Comparison groups
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, QD v GSK1605786A, 500 mg, BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    253
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    Method
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    8.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1
         upper limit
    18.7

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in C-reactive protein concentration at Weeks 4, 8, and 12

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in C-reactive protein concentration at Weeks 4, 8, and 12
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected for the measurement of c-reactive protein at Baseline (Screening) and at Weeks 4, 8, and 12. Baseline is defined as the measurement at Screening (Day -21 to Day -1). Change from Baseline was calculated as the value at the post-Baseline time point minus the value at Baseline. Because the study was terminated prematurely, summary statistics were not compiled.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, and 12
    End point values
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, QD GSK1605786A, 500 mg, BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [7]
    0 [8]
    Units: Milligrams per liter
        number (not applicable)
    Notes
    [7] - ITT Population. Because the study was terminated prematurely, summary statistics were not compiled.
    [8] - ITT Population. Because the study was terminated prematurely, summary statistics were not compiled.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in faecal calprotectin at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in faecal calprotectin at Week 12
    End point description
    Stool samples were collected for the measurement faecal calprotectin level at Baseline (Screening) and Week 12. Baseline is defined as the measurement at Screening (Day -21 to Day -1). Change from Baseline was calculated as the value at the post-Baseline time point minus the value at Baseline. Because the study was terminated prematurely, summary statistics were not compiled.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Screening) and Week 12
    End point values
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, QD GSK1605786A, 500 mg, BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [9]
    0 [10]
    Units: microgram per gram
        number (not applicable)
    Notes
    [9] - ITT Population. Because the study was terminated prematurely, summary statistics were not compiled.
    [10] - ITT Population. Because the study was terminated prematurely, summary statistics were not compiled.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacokinetics (PK) of GSK1605786A

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetics (PK) of GSK1605786A
    End point description
    The PK analyses was planned to perform to characterize the PK of the study drug GSK1605786A in the participant population. PK is defined as the concentration of drug in a participant’s blood at certain time points after the drug was taken by mouth. These PK analyses was not conducted following the early termination of the study. Because the study was terminated prematurely, summary statistics were not compiled.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Screening) and Weeks 12
    End point values
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, QD GSK1605786A, 500 mg, BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [11]
    0 [12]
    Units: microgram per gram
        number (not applicable)
    Notes
    [11] - ITT Population. Because the study was terminated prematurely, summary statistics were not compiled.
    [12] - ITT Population. Because the study was terminated prematurely, summary statistics were not compiled.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacogenetic analyses

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    End point title
    Pharmacogenetic analyses
    End point description
    Sample for the pharmacogenetic analyses was collected during Treatment Phase visit. The pharmacogenetic analyses was planned to perform to investigate the relationship between the genetic markers with the safety and efficacy response to GSK1605786A. These pharmacogenetic analyses was not conducted following the early termination of the study. Because the study was terminated prematurely, summary statistics were not compiled.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Post randomization any time during early two weeks
    End point values
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, QD GSK1605786A, 500 mg, BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [13]
    0 [14]
    Units: presence or absence of certain genes
        number (not applicable)
    Notes
    [13] - ITT Population. Because the study was terminated prematurely, summary statistics were not compiled.
    [14] - ITT Population. Because the study was terminated prematurely, summary statistics were not compiled.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    On-treatment adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) are defined as events occuring from and until Week 16 for those participants not entering the maintenance study, CCX114157, on completion of Week 12, or until the final follow up contact
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    SAEs and non-serious AEs were collected in participants of the Safety Population, comprised of all participants in the ITT population except those who did not received at least one dose of treatment;
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received GSK1605786A 500 milligrams (mg) once daily (QD), orally for 12 weeks

    Reporting group title
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received GSK1605786A 500 mg twice daily (BID), orally for 12 weeks

    Serious adverse events
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, QD GSK1605786A, 500 mg, BID
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 127 (6.30%)
    7 / 126 (5.56%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Investigations
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Invasive ductal breast carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Crohn’s disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Anal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    GSK1605786A, 500 mg, QD GSK1605786A, 500 mg, BID
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    81 / 127 (63.78%)
    80 / 126 (63.49%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 127 (7.87%)
    14 / 126 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    20
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 127 (6.30%)
    3 / 126 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 127 (10.24%)
    12 / 126 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    17
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 127 (4.72%)
    10 / 126 (7.94%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    12
    Crohn’s disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 127 (5.51%)
    7 / 126 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    7
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 127 (7.09%)
    5 / 126 (3.97%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    6
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 127 (6.30%)
    5 / 126 (3.97%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    6

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    20 Feb 2013
    Clarify that CCX114643 is not positioned as a pivotal study, but is a feeder study for the pivotal maintenance trial, CCX114157 as this study was not designed to provide pivotal evidence of induction efficacy to support a registration package. This study was included as a component of the Phase III clinical program, positioned as a feeder study to qualify subjects for the maintenance study, CCX114157, and additional clarity was provided in the modified wording. Amend description of eligible patients to clarify that subjects must have had Crohn’s disease for at least 4 months duration, rather than a diagnosis for greater than 4 months as the protocol was designed to include patients who have had Crohn’s disease for greater than 4 months duration. Clarify that the management of the approximate 50% limitation of inclusion of subjects who received prior treatment with an anti-TNF agent and discontinued due to loss or lack of efficacy was implemented by the GSK study team to ensure that all eligible subjects who enter screening were able to be randomised. Amend duration of subject participation from a minimum of 15 weeks and a maximum of 19 weeks to a minimum duration of approximately 14 weeks and a maximum duration of 21 weeks to reflect the shortening of the screening period to approximately 2 weeks, consistent with the most common period of time for subjects to complete the screening assessments. The maximum duration reflects the duration of participation required if both a 5-week screening period and a 4-week follow up post completion of treatment were required. Clarify that fistula remission is being assessed as closure of all fistula that were open at baseline , as fistula that are draining are open and the wording was modified for consistency with the approach for data collection and the wording in the eCRF. Clarify that treatment allocation will only be grouped by subjects who have ever received anti-TNF therapy or not and not by current use of corticosteroids.
    20 Feb 2013
    Include confirmation of active disease by ileocolonoscopy within 3 months prior to screening with documentation confirming the presence of a minimum of 3 nonanastomotic ulcerations (each >5 mm in diameter) consistent with Crohn’s disease, as patients may have active Crohn’s disease in the absence of elevations in the inflammatory biomarkers, CRP or faecal calprotectin. Clarify that the determination of inadequate response and/or intolerance/adverse event for discontinuation of corticosteroids or immunosuppressants will be based on investigator judgment, as this determination is most appropriately based on the expert opinion of the investigator. Amend requirement for subjects to complete at least 8 consecutive days of Crohn’s disease symptom recording using the IVRS prior to the Randomisation Visit, as the CDAI score is based on 7 days of patient symptoms and the IVRS did not require 8 days of patient-recorded information to confirm the CDAI score and eligibility for randomization. Clarify acceptable methods for confirmation of male partner sterilisation prior to the female subject's entry into the study, as male partner sterilisation prior to the female subject's entry into the study could be confirmed by interview with the subject or substantiated by other methods as deemed necessary by the investigator. Clarify that only fistula with abscesses and fistula likely to require surgery are exclusionary. Clarify that short bowel syndrome or chronic diarrhoea related to malabsorption and/or multiple bowel re-sections for Crohn’s disease are exclusionary. Updated prohibited medications: Use of any biologic for the treatment of Crohn’s disease, including investigational agents is prohibited, with natalizumab, vedolizumab, ustekinumab specifically named; use of intravenous antibiotics for the treatment of Crohn’s disease is no longer prohibited; stable use of enteral feeding or short term enteral or parenteral nutritional supplementation is no longer prohibited.
    20 Feb 2013
    The start of long-term enteral feeding within 4 weeks prior to screening is not allowed based on the following rationale: Use of all biologics, including investigational agents, was exclusionary due to their potential to impact the ability to more fully characterize the efficacy and safety profile of GSK1605786A. Immunosuppressants considered to be investigational agents may have received approval during the conduct of this study. Additional wording was included to clarify that use of any immunosuppressant not specifically designated as a permitted medication is prohibited. Intravenous antibiotics are not commonly used to treat Crohn’s disease symptoms but may be used to treat certain gastrointestinal complications such as abscesses. Due to the limited potential to impact the efficacy profile of GSK1605786A and the potential need for treatment of Crohn’s disease-related abscesses or other complications, it was appropriate to allow the use of these medications. The stable use of enteral feeding is consistent with allowance of other Crohn’s disease medications at stable doses, with minimal potential to impact the safety and efficacy profile of GSK1605786A. Clarify re-screening of subjects who test positive for C difficile and receive antibiotic treatment to specify that subjects may be re-screened when they have completed treatment for C difficile and the investigator has determined that the infection has resolved. Clarify that confirmation of positive hepatitis B and hepatitis C test results and confirmation of positive QuantiFERON TB Gold test results was allowed. Clarify description of the study hypotheses in a manner consistent with the study objectives. Identify additional populations for analysis (biomarker, quality of life, and PK), and refine the definition of the Safety population. Include additional language clarifying the interpretation, significance, and multiplicity adjustment for presentation of p-values.
    20 Feb 2013
    Include description of the interim analysis for the IDMC. Include definition of the term baseline for analysis purposes. Include the Week 12 timepoint for the analysis endpoints. Correct the description of the response and remission endpoints, describe the logistic regression model in more detail, refine the definition of clinical response and remission, remove the Fisher’s Exact test analysis. Add the analysis of CDAI 70-point decrease and clarify the description of the analysis of fistula remission. Correct and clarify the algorithm used to assign exposure in the case of missing data. Describe subgroup analyses of safety to be performed. Denote the separate analyses of machine and manually collected ECG data. Correct description of SF36 v2 raw item and summary scores. Include analysis of a log transformation of the biomarker data and clarify the description of the timepoint.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes
    Date
    Interruption
    Restart date
    23 Aug 2013
    Discontinue investigational product and discontinue enrollment of new subjects. 4 September 2013 - Study termination
    -

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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