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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A 3-month, multicenter, randomized, open label study to evaluate the impact of early vs. delayed introduction of everolimus on wound healing in de novo kidney transplant recipients with a follow-up evaluation at 12 months after transplant (NEVERWOUND)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-002866-19
    Trial protocol
    IT  
    Global end of trial date
    10 Dec 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1
    This version publication date
    07 Dec 2016
    First version publication date
    07 Dec 2016
    Other versions
    v2

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CRAD001AIT25
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01410448
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma, AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma, AG, 41 613241111,
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma, AG, 41 613241111,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    10 Dec 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    10 Dec 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective was to compare the incidence of surgical wound complications (lymphorrhea, fluid collection, incisional hernia, wound dehiscence, wound infections) in the first three months following renal transplant between patients treated with everolimus immediately after transplantation (IE) with those treated 28 ± 4 days later (delayed everolimus - DE).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    04 Nov 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 383
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    383
    EEA total number of subjects
    383
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    328
    From 65 to 84 years
    55
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This study included a 3 month treatment period followed by an observational follow-up period. Participants were treated as per local practice during follow-up and a follow-up evaluation was performed at 12 months.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to one of the 2 treatment groups.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Immediate Everolimus (IE)
    Arm description
    Everolimus was started within 48 hours after graft reperfusion at a starting dose of 0.75 mg twice daily in combination with low-dose cyclosporine and steroids for 3 months.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Everolimus
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RAD001
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Everolimus was started within 48 hours after graft reperfusion at a starting dose of 0.75 mg twice daily in combination with low-dose cyclosporine and steroids for 3 months.

    Arm title
    Delayed Everolimus (DE)
    Arm description
    The standard dose of mycophenolate sodium was administered within 48 hours after graft reperfusion in combination with a full dose of cyclosporine and steroids. After28 +/- 4 days of treatment, mycophenolate sodium was discontinued and everolimus was introduced at a starting dose of 0.75 mg twice daily for 3 months.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Everolimus
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RAD001
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The standard dose of mycophenolate sodium was administered within 48 hours after graft reperfusion in combination with a full dose of cyclosporine and steroids. After28 +/- 4 days of treatment, mycophenolate sodium was discontinued and everolimus was introduced at a starting dose of 0.75 mg twice daily for 3 months.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Immediate Everolimus (IE) Delayed Everolimus (DE)
    Started
    193
    190
    Intent-to treat (ITT) analysis set
    193
    190
    modified ITT analysis set
    161 [1]
    149 [2]
    Completed
    181
    155
    Not completed
    12
    35
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    2
    3
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    3
    2
         Graft loss
    4
    1
         Administrative issues
    2
    1
         No conversion to everolimus
    -
    24
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -
         Protocol deviation
    -
    4
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: The number of subjects is correct.
    [2] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: The number of subjects is correct.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Immediate Everolimus (IE)
    Reporting group description
    Everolimus was started within 48 hours after graft reperfusion at a starting dose of 0.75 mg twice daily in combination with low-dose cyclosporine and steroids for 3 months.

    Reporting group title
    Delayed Everolimus (DE)
    Reporting group description
    The standard dose of mycophenolate sodium was administered within 48 hours after graft reperfusion in combination with a full dose of cyclosporine and steroids. After28 +/- 4 days of treatment, mycophenolate sodium was discontinued and everolimus was introduced at a starting dose of 0.75 mg twice daily for 3 months.

    Reporting group values
    Immediate Everolimus (IE) Delayed Everolimus (DE) Total
    Number of subjects
    193 190 383
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    165 163 328
        From 65-84 years
    28 27 55
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    51.46 ( 11.37 ) 51.19 ( 12.29 ) -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    59 58 117
        Male
    134 132 266

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Immediate Everolimus (IE)
    Reporting group description
    Everolimus was started within 48 hours after graft reperfusion at a starting dose of 0.75 mg twice daily in combination with low-dose cyclosporine and steroids for 3 months.

    Reporting group title
    Delayed Everolimus (DE)
    Reporting group description
    The standard dose of mycophenolate sodium was administered within 48 hours after graft reperfusion in combination with a full dose of cyclosporine and steroids. After28 +/- 4 days of treatment, mycophenolate sodium was discontinued and everolimus was introduced at a starting dose of 0.75 mg twice daily for 3 months.

    Primary: Percentage of participants without wound healing complications - Worst-case scenario

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants without wound healing complications - Worst-case scenario
    End point description
    The percentage of participants with at least one wound healing complication was assessed. Wound healing complications consisted of lymphorrhea, fluid collections, wound dehiscence, wound infections and incisional hernia. In the worst-case scenario, failure, i.e. at least one healing complication occurrence, was identified in one of the following cases: wound complication occurrence, missing information about wound complication occurrence, or study discontinuation due to any reason.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    3 months
    End point values
    Immediate Everolimus (IE) Delayed Everolimus (DE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    193
    190
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    68.39
    61.58
    Statistical analysis title
    Complication-free wound healing
    Comparison groups
    Delayed Everolimus (DE) v Immediate Everolimus (IE)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    383
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0921
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Percentage of participants without wound healing complications - Worst-case scenario

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants without wound healing complications - Worst-case scenario
    End point description
    The percentage of participants with at least one wound healing complication was assessed. Wound healing complications consisted of lymphorrhea, fluid collections, wound dehiscence, wound infections and incisional hernia. In the worst-case scenario, failure, i.e. at least one healing complication occurrence, was identified in one of the following cases: wound complication occurrence, missing information about wound complication occurrence or study discontinuation due to any reason for participants who did not complete the 12 month follow-up visit.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 months
    End point values
    Immediate Everolimus (IE) Delayed Everolimus (DE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    193
    190
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    65.8
    59.47
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants who experienced treatment failure - Worst-case scenario

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants who experienced treatment failure - Worst-case scenario
    End point description
    The percentage of participants who experienced treatment failure was assessed. Treatment failure was defined as the occurrence of at least one failure event among death, graft loss or biopsy-proven acute rejection (BPAR). In the worst-case scenario, treatment failure was identified in one of the following cases: occurrence of at least one treatment failure event or study discontinuation due to any reason.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    3 months
    End point values
    Immediate Everolimus (IE) Delayed Everolimus (DE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    193
    190
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    11.4
    21.05
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Patient survival rate: percentage of deaths - Worst-case scenario

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    End point title
    Patient survival rate: percentage of deaths - Worst-case scenario
    End point description
    The percentage of deaths was assessed. In the worst-case scenario, failure, i.e. death, was identified in one of the following cases: participant's death or study discontinuation due to any reason.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    3 Months, 12 months
    End point values
    Immediate Everolimus (IE) Delayed Everolimus (DE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    193
    190
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    6.22
    18.42
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Participant/graft survival rate: percentage of participants with failure events of death or graft loss - Worst-case scenario

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    End point title
    Participant/graft survival rate: percentage of participants with failure events of death or graft loss - Worst-case scenario
    End point description
    The percentage of participants who experienced death or graft loss was assessed. In the worst-case scenario, failure, i.e. participants death or graft loss, was identified in one of the following cases: occurrence of at least one failure event or study discontinuation due to any reason.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    3 months
    End point values
    Immediate Everolimus (IE) Delayed Everolimus (DE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    193
    190
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    6.74
    18.42
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Graft survival rate: percentage of participants with graft loss - Worst-case scenario

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    End point title
    Graft survival rate: percentage of participants with graft loss - Worst-case scenario
    End point description
    The percentage of participants who experienced graft loss was assessed. In the worst-case scenario, failure, i.e. graft loss, was identified in one of the following cases: occurrence of graft loss or discontinuation due to any reason.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    3 months, 12 months
    End point values
    Immediate Everolimus (IE) Delayed Everolimus (DE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    193
    190
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        3 months
    6.74
    18.42
        12 months
    7.25
    19.47
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with BPAR - Worst-case scenario

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with BPAR - Worst-case scenario
    End point description
    A biopsy-proven acute rejection was defined as a biopsy graded IA, IB, IIA, IIB or III. In the worst-case scenario, failure, i.e. BPAR, was identified in one of the following cases: occurrence of BPAR or study discontinuation due to any reason.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    3 Months, 12 months
    End point values
    Immediate Everolimus (IE) Delayed Everolimus (DE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    193
    190
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    11.4
    21.05
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with delayed graft function (DGF) -

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with delayed graft function (DGF) -
    End point description
    DGF was defined as the need for dialysis in the first week after transplant, excluding Renal Replacement Therapy within the first 24 hours after transplantation.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    3 Months
    End point values
    Immediate Everolimus (IE) Delayed Everolimus (DE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    193
    190
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    23.83
    31.58
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of DGF

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    End point title
    Duration of DGF
    End point description
    The duration of DGF was defined as the elapsed time from first to last day of post-transplant dialysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    3 months
    End point values
    Immediate Everolimus (IE) Delayed Everolimus (DE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    46
    60
    Units: Days
        median (full range (min-max))
    8.5 (1 to 93)
    5.5 (1 to 76)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (calculated with modified diet in renal disease (MDRD)-4 formula - ITT

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (calculated with modified diet in renal disease (MDRD)-4 formula - ITT
    End point description
    Renal function was assessed by measuring serum creatinine and serum urea and by calculating creatinine clearance using the MDRD-4 formula. eGFR = 186.3*(serum creatinine [mg/dL])^-1.154 * (age at screening) -0.203 * (0.742 if female) * (1.21 if African American). A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    baseline, 3 Months
    End point values
    Immediate Everolimus (IE) Delayed Everolimus (DE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    187
    183
    Units: mL/min
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    38.64 ( 22.45 )
    39.13 ( 21.46 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (calculated with modified diet in renal disease (MDRD)-4 formula - modified ITT

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (calculated with modified diet in renal disease (MDRD)-4 formula - modified ITT
    End point description
    Renal function was assessed by measuring serum creatinine and serum urea and by calculating creatinine clearance using the MDRD-4 formula. eGFR = 186.3*(serum creatinine [mg/dL])^-1.154 * (age at screening) -0.203 * (0.742 if female) * (1.21 if African American). A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    baseline, 12 months
    End point values
    Immediate Everolimus (IE) Delayed Everolimus (DE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    151
    142
    Units: mL/min
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    41.26 ( 18.69 )
    41.56 ( 19.9 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in serum creatinine - ITT

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in serum creatinine - ITT
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected to assess serum creatinine measurements. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    baseline, 3 months
    End point values
    Immediate Everolimus (IE) Delayed Everolimus (DE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    187
    183
    Units: mg/dL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -4.79 ( 2.74 )
    -5.13 ( 2.32 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in serum creatinine - modified ITT

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in serum creatinine - modified ITT
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected to assess serum creatinine measurements. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    baseline, 12 months
    End point values
    Immediate Everolimus (IE) Delayed Everolimus (DE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    150
    141
    Units: mg/dL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -4.96 ( 2.48 )
    -5.22 ( 2.24 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with proteinuria

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with proteinuria
    End point description
    Incidence of proteinuria (>1,000 mg/day in urine collected in 24 hours or > 1.0 if measured on the urine protein/creatinine concentration ratio in a spot urine sample) was assessed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    3 months
    End point values
    Immediate Everolimus (IE) Delayed Everolimus (DE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    193
    190
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Yes
    4.15
    4.21
        No
    68.91
    68.42
        Missing
    26.94
    27.37
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with acute rejection (AR)

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with acute rejection (AR)
    End point description
    AR was defined as an episode of increased serum creatinine >30% that was clinically diagnosed as an acute rejection but was not biopsy proven.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 months
    End point values
    Immediate Everolimus (IE) Delayed Everolimus (DE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    193
    190
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    12.44
    10.53
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with a new onset of malignancy

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with a new onset of malignancy
    End point description
    The percentage of participants with a new onset of malignancy was assessed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 months
    End point values
    Immediate Everolimus (IE) Delayed Everolimus (DE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    159
    147
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    0
    0.68
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with a new onset of diabetes

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with a new onset of diabetes
    End point description
    The percentage of participants with a new onset of diabetes was assessed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 months
    End point values
    Immediate Everolimus (IE) Delayed Everolimus (DE)
    Number of subjects analysed
    159
    148
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    3.14
    4.05
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV). All adverse events reported in this record are from date of First Patient First Treatment until Last Patient Last Visit.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Consistent with EudraCT disclosure specifications, Novartis has reported under the Serious adverse events field “number of deaths resulting from adverse events” all those deaths, resulting from serious adverse events that are deemed to be causally related to treatment by the investigator.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Immediate Everolimus
    Reporting group description
    Immediate Everolimus

    Reporting group title
    Delayed Everolimus
    Reporting group description
    Delayed Everolimus

    Serious adverse events
    Immediate Everolimus Delayed Everolimus
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    73 / 193 (37.82%)
    61 / 190 (32.11%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    2
    3
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Renal cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Arterial thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Circulatory collapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 193 (1.55%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphocele
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 193 (3.63%)
    7 / 190 (3.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 8
    1 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shock haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombophlebitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Venous thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Bladder catheter replacement
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphocele marsupialisation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Hyperpyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Impaired healing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multi-organ failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 193 (1.55%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Autoimmune disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Kidney transplant rejection
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 193 (5.70%)
    4 / 190 (2.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 11
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transplant rejection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 193 (1.55%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 193 (2.07%)
    5 / 190 (2.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Complications of transplanted kidney
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 193 (1.04%)
    3 / 190 (1.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Expired product administered
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Graft loss
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 193 (1.55%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Graft thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Incisional hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Perinephric collection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Perirenal haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 193 (1.04%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal transplant failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subcutaneous haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Toxicity to various agents
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ureteric anastomosis complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound dehiscence
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 193 (1.04%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Protein S deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 193 (1.04%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Ataxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Coma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 193 (1.55%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemolytic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 193 (1.04%)
    3 / 190 (1.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 193 (1.55%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intra-abdominal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 193 (1.04%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Localised intraabdominal fluid collection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Retroperitoneal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 193 (1.04%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hydrocholecystis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hydronephrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oliguria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Perinephric effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal artery thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 193 (1.55%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal tubular necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tubulointerstitial nephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvic deformity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchopneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cytomegalovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    3 / 190 (1.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterobacter infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infected lymphocele
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Klebsiella infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Retroperitoneal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 193 (4.15%)
    7 / 190 (3.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 9
    5 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 193 (1.55%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyslipidaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fluid overload
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 193 (1.04%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercreatininaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolic disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 193 (0.00%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Immediate Everolimus Delayed Everolimus
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    155 / 193 (80.31%)
    156 / 190 (82.11%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Complications of transplanted kidney
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 193 (13.47%)
    23 / 190 (12.11%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    23
    Vascular disorders
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 193 (6.22%)
    6 / 190 (3.16%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    7
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 193 (17.62%)
    30 / 190 (15.79%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    30
    Lymphocele
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 193 (12.95%)
    33 / 190 (17.37%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    35
    Lymphorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 193 (3.11%)
    11 / 190 (5.79%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    11
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    67 / 193 (34.72%)
    58 / 190 (30.53%)
         occurrences all number
    67
    60
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 193 (4.15%)
    14 / 190 (7.37%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    14
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 193 (8.81%)
    14 / 190 (7.37%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    14
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 193 (8.29%)
    14 / 190 (7.37%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    14
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 193 (7.25%)
    15 / 190 (7.89%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    17
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 193 (6.22%)
    13 / 190 (6.84%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    13
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 193 (2.07%)
    14 / 190 (7.37%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    14
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 193 (7.25%)
    3 / 190 (1.58%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    3
    Infections and infestations
    Cytomegalovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 193 (6.74%)
    16 / 190 (8.42%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    16
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 193 (17.62%)
    34 / 190 (17.89%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    40
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dyslipidaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 193 (14.51%)
    24 / 190 (12.63%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    24
    Hypercholesterolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 193 (10.36%)
    9 / 190 (4.74%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    9
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 193 (5.18%)
    18 / 190 (9.47%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    18
    Hyperlipidaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 193 (3.11%)
    10 / 190 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    10
    Hyperphosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 193 (10.36%)
    13 / 190 (6.84%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    14
    Hypertriglyceridaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 193 (7.25%)
    9 / 190 (4.74%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    9
    Hyperuricaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 193 (10.88%)
    25 / 190 (13.16%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    25
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 193 (12.44%)
    30 / 190 (15.79%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    30
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 193 (13.47%)
    24 / 190 (12.63%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    24

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    29 Jan 2013
    Results from the CALLISTO study, a 12-month, randomized, multicenter study comparing de novo everolimus versus de novo MPA, were presented. The CALLISTO study investigated whether the delayed administration of everolimus reduced the incidence of DGF and wound-healing events without compromising efficacy in transplant patients at protocol-specified DGF risk during a 3-month period and then at 1 year post- transplant. After 4 weeks from kidney transplant, the incidence of wound-healing disorders was 24.6% (16/65) and 33.8% (25/74) in the immediate everolimus and delayed everolimus groups respectively (p=0.267). At 3 months and at 1 year, consistent results and similar differences in the incidences of wound-healing complications between treatment groups were observed. Based on these results (about 10% difference), but considering the small population of the CALLISTO study and sample size estimation calculated not only on wound-healingcomplication (the primary objective was a composite endpoint including DGF and wound- healing complications), it was decided to maintain the superiority design but to revise the limit. The expected difference between groups was changed from 20% to 15% since it was considered more adequate as a clinically significant difference in the proportion of patients without wound-healing complications in each group at 3 months after transplant. Consequently, the total number of patients to be enrolled increased from 214 to 396 (i.e. 198 patients in each treatment group). In addition, it was decided to collect more data on long-term wound-healing complications in the two groups. For this reason, an additional follow-up visit at 12 months after transplant was added to the study period stated in the original protocol. At this visit, the safety profile and immunosuppressive therapy used from the end of the study to 12 months after transplantation was to be described as well.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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