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    Clinical Trial Results:
    TRaitement CIblé et PrécOce du Canal Artériel du Prématuré par Ibuprofène

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-003063-30
    Trial protocol
    FR  
    Global end of trial date
    21 Jun 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    27 Aug 2022
    First version publication date
    27 Aug 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    BRD10/6-O
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01630278
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    CHU NANTES
    Sponsor organisation address
    5 allée de l'ile Gloriette, NANTES, France, 44093
    Public contact
    Direction de la Recherche, CHU NANTES, 0033 2 53 48 28 84, elodie.faurelpaul@chu-nantes.fr
    Scientific contact
    Direction de la Recherche, CHU NANTES, 0244768144 2 53 48 28 84, elodie.faurelpaul@chu-nantes.fr
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    29 May 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    21 Jun 2019
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    21 Jun 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To examine the effects of early echocardiography-targeted ibuprofen treatment of large patentductus arteriosus(PDA) on survival without cerebral palsy at 24 months of corrected age
    Protection of trial subjects
    Very close follow-up of the patients with biological analysis and clinical exams.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Jan 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 337
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    337
    EEA total number of subjects
    337
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    337
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Infants were eligible if they delivered between 24 and 27 weeks of gestation.

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    337
    Number of subjects completed
    337

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    IBUPROFEN
    Arm description
    A cardiac ultrasound was performed on eligible infants by certified neonatologists 20 at 6-12 hours after birth to establish structural normality, measure the PDA diameter and assess the direction of ductal shunt. Ibuprofen was administred (intraveinous) within 12 hours after birth if large patent ductus arteriosus
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    IBUPROFEN
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    IBUPROFEN was administered as a short infusion of 20 minutes. The injection volume is brought to 2 ml using either a 9 mg/ml (0.9%) sodium chloride injection or a 50 mg/ml (5%) glucose injection.

    Arm title
    PLACEBO
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Sodium chloride
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo was an equivalent volume (2 mL) of 9 mg/mL (0.9%) sodium chloride injection administered intravenously as a short 20-minute infusion

    Arm title
    SMALL DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS
    Arm description
    No intervention for this group of patient
    Arm type
    No intervention

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 1
    IBUPROFEN PLACEBO SMALL DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS
    Started
    114
    114
    109
    Completed
    108
    102
    101
    Not completed
    6
    12
    8
         refusal
    3
    6
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    3
    6
    6

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IBUPROFEN
    Reporting group description
    A cardiac ultrasound was performed on eligible infants by certified neonatologists 20 at 6-12 hours after birth to establish structural normality, measure the PDA diameter and assess the direction of ductal shunt. Ibuprofen was administred (intraveinous) within 12 hours after birth if large patent ductus arteriosus

    Reporting group title
    PLACEBO
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    SMALL DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS
    Reporting group description
    No intervention for this group of patient

    Reporting group values
    IBUPROFEN PLACEBO SMALL DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS Total
    Number of subjects
    114 114 109 337
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 28 wks)
    114 114 109 337
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    61 54 54 169
        Male
    53 60 55 168

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IBUPROFEN
    Reporting group description
    A cardiac ultrasound was performed on eligible infants by certified neonatologists 20 at 6-12 hours after birth to establish structural normality, measure the PDA diameter and assess the direction of ductal shunt. Ibuprofen was administred (intraveinous) within 12 hours after birth if large patent ductus arteriosus

    Reporting group title
    PLACEBO
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    SMALL DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS
    Reporting group description
    No intervention for this group of patient

    Subject analysis set title
    ITTm
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Our primary analysis used a modified intention-to-treat approach including all infants who were randomized and received the first study dose.

    Primary: 2-year cerebral palsy-free survival rate

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    End point title
    2-year cerebral palsy-free survival rate [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    at 2 years
    Notes
    [1] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Patients in group 3 were not randomized and were not analyzed as patients in groups 1 and 2.
    End point values
    IBUPROFEN PLACEBO ITTm
    Number of subjects analysed
    108
    102
    210
    Units: subjects
    77
    73
    150
    Statistical analysis title
    primary end point
    Comparison groups
    PLACEBO v IBUPROFEN
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    210
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.83
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Confidence interval

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    until end of hospitalization
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    all patients
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    all patients
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    113 / 337 (33.53%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    104
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Vascular disorders
    Shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 337 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    Neonatal hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haemodynamic instability
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 337 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Patent ductus arteriosus repair
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 337 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Jaundice neonatal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infusion site extravasation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 337 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 337 (1.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    Immune system disorders
    Bacillus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Ovarian cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory distress syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Apparent life threatening event
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 337 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 337 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    Pulmonary arterial hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 337 (1.19%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Pulmonary haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 337 (2.97%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    Apnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 337 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bronchospasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neonatal hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Investigations
    Oxygen saturation decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Endotracheal intubation complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 337 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac tamponade
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardio-respiratory arrest neonatal
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 337 (1.19%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumopericardium
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Central nervous system haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 337 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    Intraventricular haemorrhage neonatal
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 337 (6.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 23
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 18
    Periventricular leukomalacia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 337 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Intracranial pressure increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Anuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 337 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    Hydrocephalus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 337 (1.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 337 (1.19%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Gastrointestinal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 337 (3.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    10 / 13
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    Necrotising enterocolitis neonatal
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 337 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Pneumoperitoneum
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 337 (1.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intussusception
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatic cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Hepatorenal syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 337 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Jaundice neonatal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Portal hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Oliguria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 337 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Renal failure neonatal
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 337 (2.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    8 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bacillus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Escherichia sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Fungal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Group B streptococcus neonatal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Meningitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 337 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 337 (2.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    Superinfection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Systemic candida
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 337 (1.19%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    all patients
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    82 / 337 (24.33%)
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Abdominal cavity drainage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Colostomy closure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Enterostomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 337 (1.19%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Enterostomy closure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 337 (0.89%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Gastrointestinal surgery
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ileostomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ileostomy closure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Inguinal hernia repair
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 337 (1.19%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Intestinal operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Intestinal resection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Patent ductus arteriosus repair
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 337 (1.19%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Skin graft
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Small intestinal resection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Therapy cessation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Jaundice neonatal
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 337 (0.89%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Bronchial dysplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pulmonary arterial hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pulmonary haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 337 (0.59%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pulmonary hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Patent ductus arteriosus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Intraventricular haemorrhage neonatal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Periventricular leukomalacia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 337 (1.48%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye disorders
    Retinopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 337 (0.59%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 337 (2.37%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Gastrointestinal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ileal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 337 (1.19%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Jaundice
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Skin necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Anuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Kidney injury molecule-1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal failure neonatal
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 337 (1.78%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Infections and infestations
    Bacillus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Candida infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cytomegalovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Enterococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gardnerella infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal bacterial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Meningitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Neonatal candida infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Neonatal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 337 (0.89%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nosocomial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 337 (1.19%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 337 (0.59%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Glucose tolerance impaired
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 337 (0.89%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypernatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 337 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 337 (0.89%)
         occurrences all number
    3

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    06 Mar 2012
    change in consent procedures and extension of follow-up to 24 months
    08 Jan 2013
    addition of Cochin Hospital
    02 Apr 2013
    Adding of an ancillary study for Nantes's patients
    04 Mar 2014
    Prolongation of inclusion period
    01 Mar 2016
    Prolongation of inclusion period
    04 Oct 2017
    change in investigators and in coordinator
    07 Feb 2018
    final analysis carried out in 2 steps

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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