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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Efficacité et tolérance d’un traitement par inhibiteur de l’aromatase (Anastrozole) pour limiter l’avance de maturation osseuse liée à une adrénarche pathologique chez des enfants ayant un syndrome de Silver Russell ou de Prader Willi

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-003309-12
    Trial protocol
    FR  
    Global end of trial date
    26 Jan 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    26 Jun 2022
    First version publication date
    26 Jun 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    P100129
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01520467
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    ASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE - HOPITAUX DE PARIS
    Sponsor organisation address
    4 Avenue Victoria, PARIS, France, 75004
    Public contact
    Pr Irene NETCHINE, ASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE - HOPITAUX DE PARIS, 33 144736631, irene.netchine@aphp.fr
    Scientific contact
    Pr Irene NETCHINE, ASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE - HOPITAUX DE PARIS, 33 144736631, irene.netchine@aphp.fr
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    20 May 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    26 Jan 2016
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    26 Jan 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Evaluer l'efficacité de l'Anastrozole comparée à celle de son placebo pour ralentir la maturation osseuse au cours de l'adrénarche pathologique chez des enfants ayant un Syndrome de Silver Russell ou un Syndrome de Prader Willi
    Protection of trial subjects
    Quelques essais cliniques menés chez l’enfant montrent que l’Anastrozole est généralement bien toléré. Ils ne décrivent pas d’effet indésirable pouvant être lié à ce médicament. Les effets indésirables de l’Anastrozole dont l’indication est le cancer du sein chez la femme ménopausée sont rares : - Bouffées de chaleur, sécheresse vaginale et raréfaction des cheveux. - Troubles digestifs (nausées, vomissements et diarrhée), fatigue, somnolence, douleurs articulaires, raideur articulaire, maux de tête ou éruptions cutanées - Perturbations du bilan hépatique - Hépatite - De légères augmentations du cholestérol ont été observées Les prélèvements sanguins réalisés peuvent occasionner des désagréments sans caractère de gravité. Il peut s’agir du malaise vagal. Pour limiter ce risque, le patient est positionné sur un fauteuil de prélèvement pour procéder à la prise de sang. En cas de malaise, on soulèvera les jambes du patient jusqu’à disparition des signes cliniques. Il peut également s’agir d’un hématome au point de prélèvement sanguin. Par ailleurs, afin de limiter le stress ou la douleur liée à la ponction veineuse, la ponction veineuse pourra être réalisée après apposition d’un patch EMLA ou l’utilisation d’un masque qui distille du Protoxyde d’azote, selon le souhait de l'enfant.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    23 May 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 27
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    27
    EEA total number of subjects
    27
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    27
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    27 enfants ont été inclus dans l'étude entre le 23/05/2012 et le 30/07/2014 dans 5 hôpital en France (2 sites à Paris, Toulouse, Angers et Lyon)

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patient ayant un Syndrome de Silver Russell ou un Syndrome de Prader Willi suivi dans un des 5 centres participants à l'étude. Les patients devaient présenter un adrénarche associée à un âge osseux égal au moins à l’âge chronologique, être traité par GH dans le cadre habituel de sa pathologie et ne pas avoir débuter une puberté centrale

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Inclusion
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Inclusion
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    No intervention

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 1
    Inclusion
    Started
    27
    Completed
    25
    Not completed
    2
         Protocol deviation
    2
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Randomisation
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes [1]
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Actif
    Arm description
    Anastrozole
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Arimidex
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Anastrozole
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    1 mg par jour pendant 18 mois

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Placebo
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo Arimidex
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Placebo
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    1 mg par jour pendant 18 mois

    Notes
    [1] - Period 1 is not the baseline period. It is expected that period 1 will be the baseline period.
    Justification: L’analyse principale sera réalisée en intention de traiter (ITT). Seuls les patients ayant été randomisés ont été analysés
    Number of subjects in period 2 [2]
    Actif Placebo
    Started
    12
    13
    Completed
    12
    13
    Notes
    [2] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Deux patients inclus n’ont pas été randomisés, un début de puberté centrale ayant été détecté sur le test au GnRH.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Randomisation
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Randomisation Total
    Number of subjects
    25 25
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    25 25
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    8.8 (5.8 to 11.6) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    11 11
        Male
    14 14
    Pathologie
    Units: Subjects
        Syndrome de Prader Willi
    21 21
        Syndrome de Silver Russel
    4 4

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Inclusion
    Reporting group description
    -
    Reporting group title
    Actif
    Reporting group description
    Anastrozole

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo

    Primary: différence de vitesse de progression de la maturation osseuse d’au moins 9 mois après 18 mois de traitement

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    End point title
    différence de vitesse de progression de la maturation osseuse d’au moins 9 mois après 18 mois de traitement
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    après 18 mois de traitement
    End point values
    Actif Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    13
    Units: Nombre de patients en succès ou échec
        Succès
    6
    4
        Echec
    6
    9
    Statistical analysis title
    Analyse du critère principal
    Comparison groups
    Actif v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    25
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.4283
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    18 mois
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Anastrozole
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Anastrozole Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Psychiatric disorders
    INTENTIONAL DRUG MISUSE
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 16
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Anastrozole Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 12 (100.00%)
    11 / 13 (84.62%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    transit disorder
    alternative dictionary used: NA NA
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 12 (66.67%)
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    9
    Abdominal pain
    alternative dictionary used: NA NA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthmatic crisis
    alternative dictionary used: NA NA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Itch
    alternative dictionary used: NA NA
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Hyperhidrosis
    alternative dictionary used: NA NA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    limb pain
    alternative dictionary used: NA NA
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 12 (33.33%)
    6 / 13 (46.15%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    7
    Asthenia
    alternative dictionary used: NA NA
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 12 (41.67%)
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    4
    Back pain
    alternative dictionary used: NA NA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Fever, Headache
    alternative dictionary used: NA NA
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5
    Otorhinolaryngology Infection
    alternative dictionary used: NA NA
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 12 (41.67%)
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    5
    Allergy
    alternative dictionary used: NA NA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Metabolic disorder
    alternative dictionary used: NA NA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    16 Nov 2012
    - Modification des critères d'inclusion - Modification du calendrier de l'étude au niveau des bilans biologiques et /ou examens radiologiques prévus à la visite V1. - Actualisation de la grille de classification des EIG suite à la mise à jour du RCP.
    16 Apr 2013
    Modification d'un critère d'inclusion : les patients présentant une adrénarche associé à un âge osseux égal au moins à l'âge chronologique (et plus uniquement ceux présentant une adrénarche associé à une avance d'âge osseux au moins supérieure à 6 mois sur l'âge chronologique) Ajout de 3 nouveaux centres investigateurs (Lyon, Marseille et Angers) Modification de la composition du Comité Indépendant de Surveillance
    03 Oct 2013
    Prolongation de l'étude de 11 mois jusqu'en janvier 2016

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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