Flag of the European Union EU Clinical Trials Register Help

Clinical trials

The European Union Clinical Trials Register   allows you to search for protocol and results information on:
  • interventional clinical trials that were approved in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) under the Clinical Trials Directive 2001/20/EC
  • clinical trials conducted outside the EU/EEA that are linked to European paediatric-medicine development

  • EU/EEA interventional clinical trials approved under or transitioned to the Clinical Trial Regulation 536/2014 are publicly accessible through the
    Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS).


    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   44334   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7366   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

    Phase 1 trials conducted solely on adults and that are not part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) are not publicly available (see Frequently Asked Questions ).  
     
    Examples: Cancer AND drug name. Pneumonia AND sponsor name.
    How to search [pdf]
    Search Tips: Under advanced search you can use filters for Country, Age Group, Gender, Trial Phase, Trial Status, Date Range, Rare Diseases and Orphan Designation. For these items you should use the filters and not add them to your search terms in the text field.
    Advanced Search: Search tools
     

    < Back to search results

    Download PDF

    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Efficacy and Safety of 2 Doses of Tofacitinib (CP-690,550) or Adalimumab in Subjects With Active Psoriatic Arthritis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-003668-55
    Trial protocol
    BE   CZ   ES   SK   HU   DE   PL   BG  
    Global end of trial date
    18 Dec 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    22 Dec 2016
    First version publication date
    22 Dec 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    A3921091
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01877668
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Pfizer, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    235 E 42nd Street, New York, United States, NY 10017
    Public contact
    Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center, Pfizer, Inc., 001 800-718-1021, ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com
    Scientific contact
    Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center, Pfizer, Inc., 001 800-718-1021, ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    18 Dec 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    04 Dec 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    18 Dec 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objectives of this trail were to compare the efficacy of tofacitinib at doses of 5 mg twice daily (BID) and 10 mg BID versus placebo for the treatment of rheumatological signs and symptoms of psoriatic arthritis (PsA), to compare physical function status, and to compare the safety and tolerability of 2 doses (5 mg BID and 10 mg BID) of tofacitinib versus placebo in participants with active PsA who have had an inadequate response to conventional synthetic disease modifying anti rheumatic drugs.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in compliance with the ethical principles originating in or derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with all International Conference on Harmonisation Good Clinical Practice Guidelines. In addition, all local regulatory requirements were followed, in particular, those affording greater protection to the safety of trial participants. The final protocol and any amendments were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board(s) and/or Independent Ethics Committee(s) at each of the investigational centres participating in the study.
    Background therapy
    Eligible participants remained on a stable dose of 1 conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug treatment (ie, methotrexate, sulfasalazine, leflunomide, or others as approved by the Pfizer study clinician) as background therapy.
    Evidence for comparator
    Adalimumab was included in a reference arm as an active control. An adalimumab dose of 40 mg subcutaneously administered every 2 weeks is the approved dose for rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis and was the dose used in this study.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    20 Jan 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 28
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 160
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 39
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 47
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    422
    EEA total number of subjects
    298
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    384
    From 65 to 84 years
    38
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

    Close Top of page
    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Of 611 participants screened for entry into the study, 422 received treatment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Investigator, Subject

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily
    Arm description
    Participants received 1 tofacitinib 5-mg tablet twice daily, 1 placebo tablet twice daily, and subcutaneous placebo administered every 2 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tofacitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    CP-690,550
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tofacitinib 5 mg administered twice daily (with 1 matching placebo tablet) and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks during the placebo controlled period (up to Month 3) and the active extension period (from Month 3 to Month 12).

    Arm title
    Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily
    Arm description
    Participants received 2 tofacitinib 5-mg tablets twice daily and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tofacitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    CP-690,550
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tofacitinib 10 mg administered twice daily and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks during the placebo controlled period (up to Month 3) and the active extension period (from Month 3 to Month 12).

    Arm title
    Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks
    Arm description
    Participants received 2 placebo tablets twice daily and adalimumab, 40 mg, administered subcutaneously every 2 weeks.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Adalimumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection/infusion in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo tablets administered twice daily and subcutaneous adalimumab 40 mg every 2 weeks during the placebo controlled period (up to Month 3) and the active extension period (from Month 3 to Month 12).

    Arm title
    Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily
    Arm description
    Participants received 2 placebo tablets twice daily and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks for 3 months. At the end of this period, participants received 1 tofacitinib 5-mg tablet twice daily, 1 placebo tablet twice daily, and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tofacitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    CP-690,550
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo tablets administered twice daily and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks during the placebo controlled period (up to Month 3) followed by tofacitinib 5 mg administered twice daily (with 1 matching placebo tablet) during the active extension period (from Month 3 to Month 12).

    Arm title
    Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily
    Arm description
    Participants received 2 placebo tablets twice daily and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks for 3 months. At the end of this period, participants received 2 tofacitinib 5-mg tablets twice daily and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tofacitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    CP-690,550
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo tablets administered twice daily and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks during the placebo controlled period (up to Month 3) followed by tofacitinib 10 mg administered twice daily during the active extension period (from Month 3 to Month 12).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily
    Started
    107
    104
    106
    52
    53
    Completed
    96
    96
    94
    44
    43
    Not completed
    11
    8
    12
    8
    10
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    -
    -
    -
    1
    -
         No longer met study criteria
    1
    -
    1
    -
    -
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    2
    -
    3
    2
    2
         Not specified
    1
    1
    1
    1
    3
         Adverse event unrelated to study drug
    4
    1
    2
    -
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    2
    1
    -
    -
         Adverse event related to study drug
    2
    2
    2
    2
    1
         Protocol deviation
    1
    1
    -
    -
    3
         Insufficient clinical response
    -
    1
    2
    2
    -

    Baseline characteristics

    Close Top of page
    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 1 tofacitinib 5-mg tablet twice daily, 1 placebo tablet twice daily, and subcutaneous placebo administered every 2 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 2 tofacitinib 5-mg tablets twice daily and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 2 placebo tablets twice daily and adalimumab, 40 mg, administered subcutaneously every 2 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 2 placebo tablets twice daily and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks for 3 months. At the end of this period, participants received 1 tofacitinib 5-mg tablet twice daily, 1 placebo tablet twice daily, and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 2 placebo tablets twice daily and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks for 3 months. At the end of this period, participants received 2 tofacitinib 5-mg tablets twice daily and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks.

    Reporting group values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Total
    Number of subjects
    107 104 106 52 53 422
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0 0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    95 96 99 50 44 384
        From 65-84 years
    12 8 7 2 9 38
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    49.4 ( 12.6 ) 46.9 ( 12.4 ) 47.4 ( 11.3 ) 46.1 ( 10.4 ) 49.3 ( 13.8 ) -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    57 62 50 28 28 225
        Male
    50 42 56 24 25 197
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants received 2 placebo tablets twice daily and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks for 3 months.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Placebo
    Number of subjects
    105
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    94
        From 65-84 years
    11
        85 years and over
    0
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    47.7 ( 12.3 )
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    56
        Male
    49

    End points

    Close Top of page
    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 1 tofacitinib 5-mg tablet twice daily, 1 placebo tablet twice daily, and subcutaneous placebo administered every 2 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 2 tofacitinib 5-mg tablets twice daily and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 2 placebo tablets twice daily and adalimumab, 40 mg, administered subcutaneously every 2 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 2 placebo tablets twice daily and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks for 3 months. At the end of this period, participants received 1 tofacitinib 5-mg tablet twice daily, 1 placebo tablet twice daily, and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 2 placebo tablets twice daily and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks for 3 months. At the end of this period, participants received 2 tofacitinib 5-mg tablets twice daily and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks.

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants received 2 placebo tablets twice daily and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks for 3 months.

    Primary: Percentage of Participants Meeting American College of Rheumatology Response Criteria ≥20% (ACR20): Month 3

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Meeting American College of Rheumatology Response Criteria ≥20% (ACR20): Month 3 [1]
    End point description
    ACR20 was calculated as a ≥20% improvement from baseline in tender/painful and swollen joint counts and ≥20% improvement from baseline in 3 of the 5 remaining ACR core set measures: patient's global assessment of arthritis, physician's global assessment of arthritis, patient's assessment of arthritis pain, health assessment questionnaire - disability index (HAQ-DI), and C-reactive protein (CRP).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At end of Month 3
    Notes
    [1] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Since participants received only Placebo up to 3 months in the ‘Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily’ and ‘Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily’ treatment groups, data up to and including 3 months are combined into one ‘Placebo’ subject analysis set
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    107
    104
    106
    105
    Units: Percentage or participants
        number (not applicable)
    50.47
    60.58
    51.89
    33.33
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of ACR20
    Comparison groups
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    212
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [2]
    P-value
    = 0.0102
    Method
    Large sample approximation
    Parameter type
    Risk difference (RD)
    Point estimate
    17.13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    4.06
         upper limit
    30.21
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    6.67
    Notes
    [2] - Missing response (MR) = non-response (NR)
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of ACR20
    Comparison groups
    Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    209
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [3]
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Large sample approximation
    Parameter type
    Risk difference (RD)
    Point estimate
    27.24
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    14.22
         upper limit
    40.26
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    6.64
    Notes
    [3] - MR = NR
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of ACR20
    Comparison groups
    Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    211
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [4]
    P-value
    = 0.0055
    Method
    Large sample approximation
    Parameter type
    Risk difference (RD)
    Point estimate
    18.55
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    5.45
         upper limit
    31.66
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    6.69
    Notes
    [4] - MR = NR

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score: Month 3

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score: Month 3 [5]
    End point description
    The HAQ-DI assesses the difficulty a participant has had in the past week in 8 domains of daily living activities: dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and other activities. Each activity category consists of 2-3 items. For each question, level of difficulty is scored from 0 to 3 with 0=no difficulty, 1=some difficulty, 2=much difficulty, and 3=unable to do. The score for each domain is the maximum (worst) score from the items/questions within the domain. Higher score indicates greater disability.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Month 3
    Notes
    [5] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Since participants received only Placebo up to 3 months in the ‘Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily’ and ‘Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily’ treatment groups, data up to and including 3 months are combined into one ‘Placebo’ subject analysis set
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    107
    104
    106
    104
    Units: Units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -0.3499 ( 0.04665 )
    -0.3998 ( 0.04716 )
    -0.3808 ( 0.04767 )
    -0.1802 ( 0.05031 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of HAQ-DI
    Comparison groups
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    211
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [6]
    P-value
    = 0.0062
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.1697
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.291
         upper limit
    -0.0483
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.06173
    Notes
    [6] - No imputation.
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of HAQ-DI
    Comparison groups
    Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    208
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [7]
    P-value
    = 0.0004
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.2196
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.3411
         upper limit
    -0.098
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.06184
    Notes
    [7] - No imputation.
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of HAQ-DI
    Comparison groups
    Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    210
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [8]
    P-value
    = 0.0012
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.2005
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.3213
         upper limit
    -0.0797
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.06145
    Notes
    [8] - No imputation.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Van der Heijdel Modified Total Sharp Score (mTSS) for Psoriatic Arthritis at Month 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Van der Heijdel Modified Total Sharp Score (mTSS) for Psoriatic Arthritis at Month 12
    End point description
    Assessment of joint damage includes a joint erosion score (range 0-320) and a joint space narrowing (JSN) score (range 0-208). The mTSS is the sum of the erosion and JSN scores (range 0-528). A higher score indicates more severe disease status. If a component score is missing, the mTSS will be missing.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Month 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily
    Number of subjects analysed
    98
    99
    95
    48
    45
    Units: Units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    0.01 ( 0.067 )
    -0.01 ( 0.067 )
    -0.07 ( 0.069 )
    0 ( 0.094 )
    0.09 ( 0.099 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Progressed Modified Total Sharp Score (mTSS) at Month 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Progressed Modified Total Sharp Score (mTSS) at Month 12
    End point description
    Assessment of joint damage includes a joint erosion score (range 0-320) and a JSN score (range 0-208). The mTSS is the sum of the erosion and JSN scores (range 0-528). A higher score indicates more severe disease status. If a component score is missing, the mTSS will be missing. Progressor is defined as an increase in mTSS >0.5 from baseline.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Month 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily
    Number of subjects analysed
    98
    99
    95
    48
    45
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    4.08
    5.05
    2.11
    4.17
    8.89
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Meeting American College of Rheumatology Response Criteria ≥50% (ACR50) at Week 2 and Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Meeting American College of Rheumatology Response Criteria ≥50% (ACR50) at Week 2 and Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    ACR50 was calculated as a ≥50% improvement from baseline in tender/painful and swollen joint counts and ≥50% improvement from baseline in 3 of the 5 remaining ACR core set measures: patient's global assessment of arthritis, physician's global assessment of arthritis, patient's assessment of arthritis pain, HAQ-DI, and CRP. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of responders.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Week 2 and Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    107
    104
    106
    52
    53
    105
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 2 (n=7, 7, 5, NA, NA, 1)
    6.54
    6.73
    4.72
    9999
    9999
    0.95
        Month 1 (n=13, 20,12, NA, NA, 5)
    12.15
    19.23
    11.32
    9999
    9999
    4.76
        Month 2 (n=23, 34, 24, NA, NA, 8)
    21.5
    32.69
    22.64
    9999
    9999
    7.62
        Month 3 (n=30, 42, 35, NA, NA, 10)
    28.04
    40.38
    33.02
    9999
    9999
    9.52
        Month 4 (n=38, 39, 34, 11, 17, NA)
    35.51
    37.5
    32.08
    21.15
    32.08
    9999
        Month 6 (n=41, 48, 45, 17, 14, NA)
    38.32
    46.15
    42.45
    32.69
    26.42
    9999
        Month 9 (n=45, 48, 49, 22, 23, NA)
    42.06
    46.15
    46.23
    42.31
    43.4
    9999
        Month 12 (n=48, 50, 43, 21, 19, NA)
    44.86
    48.08
    40.57
    40.38
    35.85
    9999
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Meeting American College of Rheumatology Response Criteria ≥70% (ACR70) at Week 2 and Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Meeting American College of Rheumatology Response Criteria ≥70% (ACR70) at Week 2 and Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    ACR70 was calculated as a ≥70% improvement from baseline in tender/painful and swollen joint counts and ≥70% improvement from baseline in 3 of the 5 remaining ACR core set measures: patient's global assessment of arthritis, physician's global assessment of arthritis, patient's assessment of arthritis pain, HAQ-DI, and CRP. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of responders.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Week 2 and Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    107
    104
    106
    52
    53
    105
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 2 (n=0, 3, 1, NA, NA, 0)
    0
    2.88
    0.94
    9999
    9999
    0
        Month 1 (n=5, 8, 4, NA, NA, 1)
    4.67
    7.69
    3.77
    9999
    9999
    0.95
        Month 2 (n=10, 14, 13, NA, NA, 2)
    9.35
    13.46
    12.26
    9999
    9999
    1.9
        Month 3 (n=18, 15, 20, NA, NA, 5)
    16.82
    14.42
    18.87
    9999
    9999
    4.76
        Month 4 (n=24, 23, 21, 7, 8, NA)
    22.43
    22.12
    19.81
    13.46
    15.09
    9999
        Month 6 (n=19, 33, 32, 10, 7, NA)
    17.76
    31.73
    30.19
    19.23
    13.21
    9999
        Month 9 (n=21, 31, 30, 15, 12, NA)
    19.63
    29.81
    28.3
    28.85
    22.64
    9999
        Month 12 (n=25, 32, 31, 12, 12, NA)
    23.36
    30.77
    29.25
    23.08
    22.64
    9999
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Meeting American College of Rheumatology Response Criteria ≥20% (ACR20) at Week 2 and Months 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Meeting American College of Rheumatology Response Criteria ≥20% (ACR20) at Week 2 and Months 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    ACR20 was calculated as a ≥20% improvement from baseline in tender/painful and swollen joint counts and ≥20% improvement from baseline in 3 of the 5 remaining ACR core set measures: patient's global assessment of arthritis, physician's global assessment of arthritis, patient's assessment of arthritis pain, HAQ-DI, and CRP. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of responders.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Week 2 and Months 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    107
    104
    106
    52
    53
    105
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 2 (n=24, 33, 23, NA, NA, 6)
    22.43
    31.73
    21.7
    9999
    9999
    5.71
        Month 1 (n=37, 50, 30, NA, NA, 11)
    34.58
    48.08
    28.3
    9999
    9999
    10.48
        Month 2 (n=47, 57, 62, NA, NA, 28)
    43.93
    54.81
    58.49
    9999
    9999
    26.67
        Month 4 (n=65, 60, 61, 27, 28, NA)
    60.75
    57.69
    57.55
    51.92
    52.83
    9999
        Month 6 (n=63, 70, 68, 31, 30, NA)
    58.88
    67.31
    64.15
    59.62
    56.6
    9999
        Month 9 (n=73, 76, 73, 35, 37, NA)
    68.22
    73.08
    68.87
    67.31
    69.81
    9999
        Month 12 (n=73, 73, 64, 35, 31, NA)
    68.22
    70.19
    60.38
    67.31
    58.49
    9999
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at Week 2 and Months 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at Week 2 and Months 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    The HAQ-DI assesses the difficulty a participant has had in the past week in 8 domains of daily living activities: dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and other activities. Each activity category consists of 2-3 items. For each question, level of difficulty is scored from 0 to 3 with 0=no difficulty, 1=some difficulty, 2=much difficulty, and 3=unable to do. The score for each domain is the maximum (worst) score from the items/questions within the domain. Higher score indicates greater disability. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of responders.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Week 2 and Months 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    107
    104
    106
    52
    52
    104
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Week 2 (n=106, 102, 103, NA, NA, 102)
    -0.1842 ( 0.04131 )
    -0.2089 ( 0.04208 )
    -0.2129 ( 0.04246 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -0.0837 ( 0.04549 )
        Month 1 (n=105, 103, 104, NA, NA, 103)
    -0.2048 ( 0.04363 )
    -0.2676 ( 0.04426 )
    -0.3028 ( 0.04465 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -0.1224 ( 0.04755 )
        Month 2 (n=104, 104, 104, NA, NA, 102)
    -0.2713 ( 0.04626 )
    -0.4009 ( 0.04678 )
    -0.3736 ( 0.04719 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -0.1682 ( 0.04998 )
        Month 4 (n=102, 100, 102, 50, 50, NA)
    -0.4231 ( 0.04982 )
    -0.4407 ( 0.05039 )
    -0.3643 ( 0.05069 )
    -0.285 ( 0.07075 )
    -0.3302 ( 0.07128 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 6 (n=100, 100, 99, 48, 48, NA)
    -0.4471 ( 0.05136 )
    -0.4611 ( 0.05179 )
    -0.4259 ( 0.05227 )
    -0.3142 ( 0.07315 )
    -0.3841 ( 0.07369 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=99, 96, 96, 47, 45, NA)
    -0.5119 ( 0.05038 )
    -0.4847 ( 0.05096 )
    -0.4304 ( 0.05143 )
    -0.3843 ( 0.07185 )
    -0.4839 ( 0.07276 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=96, 96, 94, 44, 44, NA)
    -0.5391 ( 0.05324 )
    -0.5104 ( 0.05365 )
    -0.4478 ( 0.05426 )
    -0.4104 ( 0.07646 )
    -0.4569 ( 0.07704 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology Response Criteria Components: C-reactive Protein Levels at Month 3

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology Response Criteria Components: C-reactive Protein Levels at Month 3 [9]
    End point description
    The test for CRP is a laboratory measurement for evaluation of an acute phase reactant of inflammation through the use of an ultrasensitive assay. A decrease in the level of CRP indicates reduction in inflammation and therefore improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to end of Month 3
    Notes
    [9] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Since participants received only Placebo up to 3 months in the ‘Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily’ and ‘Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily’ treatment groups, data up to and including 3 months are combined into one ‘Placebo’ subject analysis set
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    101
    103
    99
    101
    Units: mg/L
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -5.5981 ( 0.80656 )
    -6.6004 ( 0.80822 )
    -7.8955 ( 0.82547 )
    -0.8643 ( 0.86304 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology Response Criteria Components Score: Patient's Assessment of Arthritis Pain at Month 3

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology Response Criteria Components Score: Patient's Assessment of Arthritis Pain at Month 3 [10]
    End point description
    Participants assessed the severity of their arthritis pain using a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS) by placing a mark on the scale between 0 (no pain) and 100 (most severe pain), which corresponded to the magnitude of their pain.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to end of Month 3
    Notes
    [10] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Since participants received only Placebo up to 3 months in the ‘Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily’ and ‘Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily’ treatment groups, data up to and including 3 months are combined into one ‘Placebo’ subject analysis set
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    103
    103
    100
    102
    Units: mm
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -21.49 ( 2.325 )
    -27.1 ( 2.342 )
    -21.87 ( 2.389 )
    -10.22 ( 2.499 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology Response Criteria Components Score: Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis at Month 3

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology Response Criteria Components Score: Patient's Global Assessment of Arthritis at Month 3 [11]
    End point description
    Participant answered the following question, “Considering all the ways your arthritis affects you, how are you feeling today?” The participant's response was recorded using a 100 mm VAS.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to end of Month 3
    Notes
    [11] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Since participants received only Placebo up to 3 months in the ‘Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily’ and ‘Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily’ treatment groups, data up to and including 3 months are combined into one ‘Placebo’ subject analysis set
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    103
    103
    101
    102
    Units: mm
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -20.08 ( 2.275 )
    -25.5 ( 2.291 )
    -21.47 ( 2.328 )
    -11.4 ( 2.439 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology Response Criteria Components Score: Physician's Global Assessment of Arthritis at Month 3

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology Response Criteria Components Score: Physician's Global Assessment of Arthritis at Month 3 [12]
    End point description
    The blinded investigator or qualified assessor assessed how the participant’s overall arthritis appeared at the time of the visit. This was an evaluation based on the participant’s disease signs, functional capacity and physical examination, and was independent of the Patient’s Global Assessment of Arthritis. The investigator’s response was recorded using a 100 mm VAS.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to end of Month 3
    Notes
    [12] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Since participants received only Placebo up to 3 months in the ‘Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily’ and ‘Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily’ treatment groups, data up to and including 3 months are combined into one ‘Placebo’ subject analysis set
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    103
    101
    101
    102
    Units: mm
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -27.44 ( 1.998 )
    -33.74 ( 2.021 )
    -29.02 ( 2.043 )
    -22.26 ( 2.121 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology Response Criteria Components Score: Swollen Joint Count at Month 3

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology Response Criteria Components Score: Swollen Joint Count at Month 3 [13]
    End point description
    Swollen joint counts are considered the most specific quantitative clinical measure used to assess the status of participants with inflammatory types of arthritis. Sixty six (66) joints were assesed by a blinded assessor to determine the number of joints that were considered swelling.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to end of Month 3
    Notes
    [13] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Since participants received only Placebo up to 3 months in the ‘Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily’ and ‘Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily’ treatment groups, data up to and including 3 months are combined into one ‘Placebo’ subject analysis set
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    103
    103
    101
    102
    Units: Joints
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -6.5 ( 0.58 )
    -7.6 ( 0.58 )
    -6.5 ( 0.59 )
    -4.8 ( 0.62 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology Response Criteria Components Score: Tender/Painful Joint Count at Month 3

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology Response Criteria Components Score: Tender/Painful Joint Count at Month 3 [14]
    End point description
    Tender/painful joint counts are considered the most specific quantitative clinical measure used to assess the status of participants with inflammatory types of arthritis. Sixty eight (68) joints were assessed by a blinded assessor to determine the number of joints that were considered tender or painful.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to end of Month 3
    Notes
    [14] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Since participants received only Placebo up to 3 months in the ‘Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily’ and ‘Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily’ treatment groups, data up to and including 3 months are combined into one ‘Placebo’ subject analysis set
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    103
    103
    101
    102
    Units: Joints
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -8.7 ( 1.04 )
    -11 ( 1.05 )
    -7.6 ( 1.07 )
    -6.9 ( 1.1 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Meeting Psoriatic Arthritis Response Criteria (PsARC) at Week 2 and Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Meeting Psoriatic Arthritis Response Criteria (PsARC) at Week 2 and Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    The PsARC covers 4 measures: Tender joint count, swollen joint count, the Physician’s Global Assessment of Arthritis, and the Patient’s Global Assessment of Arthritis. The PsARC response is defined as improvement in 2 of 4 items, 1 of which must be joint pain or swelling, without worsening in any measure. Improvement criteria: ≥20% improvement in Physician’s Global Assessment of Arthritis; ≥20% improvement in Patient’s Global Assessment of Arthritis; ≥30% improvement in tender joint count; and ≥30% improvement in swollen joint count. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of responders.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Week 2 and Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    107
    104
    106
    52
    53
    105
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 2 (n=34, 42, 23, NA, NA, 10)
    31.78
    40.38
    21.7
    9999
    9999
    9.52
        Month 1 (n=45, 51, 43, NA, NA, 23)
    42.06
    49.04
    40.57
    9999
    9999
    21.9
        Month 2 (n=54, 69, 62, NA, NA, 36)
    50.47
    66.35
    58.49
    9999
    9999
    34.29
        Month 3 (n=55, 73, 65, NA, NA, 47)
    51.4
    70.19
    61.32
    9999
    9999
    44.76
        Month 4 (n=68, 68, 71, 32, 30, NA)
    63.55
    65.38
    66.98
    61.54
    56.6
    9999
        Month 6 (n=61, 75, 71, 35, 35, NA)
    57.01
    72.12
    66.98
    67.31
    66.04
    9999
        Month 9 (n=75, 73, 71, 36, 37, NA)
    70.09
    70.19
    66.98
    69.23
    69.81
    9999
        Month 12 (n=69, 76, 69, 39, 33, NA)
    64.49
    73.08
    65.09
    75
    62.26
    9999
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Psoriasis (PGA-PsO) Response at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Psoriasis (PGA-PsO) Response at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    The PGA-PsO is scored on a 5-point scale, reflecting a global consideration of the erythema, induration, and scaling across all psoriatic lesions. Average erythema, induration, and scaling are rated separately over the whole body according to a 5-point severity scale, scored as 0=none; 1, 2, 3, or 4=most severe. The severity rating scores are summed and the average taken; the total average is rounded to the nearest whole number score to determine the PGA-PsO. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    101
    98
    102
    50
    50
    100
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=100, 96, 100, NA, NA, 99)
    -0.7 ( 0.07 )
    -0.8 ( 0.08 )
    -0.5 ( 0.08 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -0.2 ( 0.08 )
        Month 3 (n=98, 97, 98, NA, NA, 98)
    -1 ( 0.08 )
    -1.2 ( 0.08 )
    -1 ( 0.09 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -0.4 ( 0.09 )
        Month 6 (n=96, 94, 96, 46, 46, NA)
    -0.9 ( 0.09 )
    -1.3 ( 0.09 )
    -1.2 ( 0.09 )
    -0.7 ( 0.12 )
    -0.9 ( 0.13 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=95, 91, 94, 45, 44, NA)
    -1 ( 0.09 )
    -1.5 ( 0.09 )
    -1.2 ( 0.09 )
    -0.7 ( 0.12 )
    -1.3 ( 0.13 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=91, 90, 92, 41, 43, NA)
    -1.2 ( 0.09 )
    -1.5 ( 0.09 )
    -1.2 ( 0.09 )
    -0.9 ( 0.13 )
    -1.3 ( 0.13 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 75 (PASI75) Response at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 75 (PASI75) Response at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    PASI determines psoriasis severity based on lesion severity & percentage of body surface area (BSA) affected. Lesion severity is assessed for erythema, induration & scaling; each evaluated separately for head & neck, upper limbs, trunk & lower limbs then rated for each body area on a 5 point scale: 0=no involvement; 1=slight; 2=moderate; 3=marked; 4=very marked. BSA involvement is the extent (%) of body area affected by psoriasis & is given a numerical score: 0=no involvement; 1=0-9%; 2=10-29%; 3=30-49%; 4=50-69%; 5=70-89%; 6=90-100%. In each area, the sum of the severity rating scores is multiplied by the score representing the percentage of this area involved by psoriasis, multiplied by a weighting factor (head 0.1; upper limbs 0.2; trunk 0.3; lower limbs 0.4). The sum of the numbers obtained for each of the 4 body areas is the PASI. PASI75 is defined as a 75% reduction from baseline in PASI. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of responders.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    82
    70
    77
    42
    40
    82
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Month 1 (n=19, 19, 11, NA, NA, 4)
    23.17
    27.14
    14.29
    9999
    9999
    4.88
        Month 3 (n=35, 31, 30, NA, NA, 12)
    42.68
    44.29
    38.96
    9999
    9999
    14.63
        Month 6 (n=38, 42, 42, 12, 17, NA)
    46.34
    60
    54.55
    28.57
    42.5
    9999
        Month 9 (n=36, 48, 45, 14, 20, NA)
    43.9
    68.57
    58.44
    33.33
    50
    9999
        Month 12 (n=46, 47, 43, 15, 21, NA)
    56.1
    67.14
    55.84
    35.71
    52.5
    9999
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Dactylitis Severity Score (DSS) at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Dactylitis Severity Score (DSS) at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    Dactylitis is characterized by swelling of the entire finger or toe. The DSS is a function of finger circumference and tenderness, assessed and summed across all dactylitic digits. The severity of dactylitis is scored on a scale of 0–3, where 0=no tenderness and 3=extreme tenderness in each digit of the hands and feet. The range of total dactylitis scores for a patient is 0-60. Higher score indicates greater degree of tenderness. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    60
    60
    58
    29
    28
    57
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=58, 59, 56, NA, NA, 56)
    -1.8 ( 0.91 )
    -3.1 ( 0.87 )
    -2.1 ( 0.93 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    0.6 ( 1.02 )
        Month 3 (n=58, 60 , 56, NA, NA, 55)
    -3.5 ( 0.95 )
    -5.5 ( 0.91 )
    -4 ( 0.97 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -2 ( 1.06 )
        Month 6 (n=58, 59, 55, 28, 25, NA)
    -5.2 ( 1.01 )
    -6.4 ( 0.99 )
    -5.4 ( 1.03 )
    -5.9 ( 1.45 )
    -5.2 ( 1.5 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=57, 59, 53, 27, 25, NA)
    -7 ( 0.6 )
    -7.2 ( 0.58 )
    -6.5 ( 0.63 )
    -5.3 ( 0.87 )
    -7.9 ( 0.89 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=54, 58, 52, 26, 24, NA)
    -7.4 ( 0.65 )
    -7.5 ( 0.62 )
    -6.1 ( 0.67 )
    -6.7 ( 0.93 )
    -7.7 ( 0.96 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC) Enthesitis Index at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC) Enthesitis Index at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    The SPARCC Enthesitis Index identifies the presence or absence of tenderness at 16 enthesial sites, including the bilateral Achilles tendons, plantar fascia insertion at the calcaneus, patellar tendon insertion at the base of the patella, quadriceps insertion into the superior border of the patella, supraspinatus insertion into the greater tuberosity of the humerus, and medial and lateral epicondyles. On examination, tenderness is recorded as present (1) or absent (0) for each of the 16 sites, with an overall total score ranging from 0 to 16. Higher score indicates a greater number of sites that are affected by enthesitis. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    80
    81
    82
    38
    41
    79
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=79, 80, 80, NA, NA, 78)
    -0.83 ( 0.317 )
    -1.27 ( 0.321 )
    -0.95 ( 0.336 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -0.58 ( 0.355 )
        Month 3 (n=77, 79, 79, NA, NA, 78)
    -1.84 ( 0.363 )
    -2.41 ( 0.364 )
    -1.9 ( 0.375 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -1.17 ( 0.393 )
        Month 6 (n=76, 78, 76, 33, 39, NA)
    -2.4 ( 0.34 )
    -2.6 ( 0.34 )
    -2.3 ( 0.35 )
    -2.4 ( 0.5 )
    -2.5 ( 0.48 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=75, 75, 73, 34, 37, NA)
    -2.9 ( 0.31 )
    -2.6 ( 0.32 )
    -3 ( 0.33 )
    -2.8 ( 0.46 )
    -3.2 ( 0.44 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=72, 73, 72, 31, 37, NA)
    -3.2 ( 0.33 )
    -3.1 ( 0.33 )
    -2.8 ( 0.35 )
    -2.5 ( 0.49 )
    -3.2 ( 0.46 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Leeds Enthesitis Index (LEI) at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Leeds Enthesitis Index (LEI) at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    Enthesitis is inflammation in the tendon, ligament, and joint capsule fiber insertion into bone. The LEI assesses enthesitis in 6 sites. Tenderness is recorded as either present (1) or absent (0) for each of the 6 sites, for an total score of 0–6. Higher score indicates a greater number of sites affected by enthesis. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    74
    64
    76
    31
    34
    65
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=74, 63, 75, NA, NA, 65)
    -0.41 ( 0.192 )
    -0.57 ( 0.213 )
    -0.42 ( 0.203 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -0.26 ( 0.219 )
        Month 3 (n=70, 63, 73, NA, NA, 63)
    -0.82 ( 0.221 )
    -1.46 ( 0.24 )
    -1.1 ( 0.228 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -0.43 ( 0.246 )
        Month 6 (n=72, 61, 71, 27, 31, NA)
    -1.3 ( 0.21 )
    -1.2 ( 0.23 )
    -1.3 ( 0.22 )
    -1 ( 0.32 )
    -1.3 ( 0.3 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=70, 58, 68, 27, 29, NA)
    -1.4 ( 0.2 )
    -1.3 ( 0.23 )
    -1.5 ( 0.21 )
    -1.4 ( 0.31 )
    -1.7 ( 0.3 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=67, 56, 67, 24, 29, NA)
    -1.7 ( 0.19 )
    -1.6 ( 0.21 )
    -1.6 ( 0.2 )
    -1.4 ( 0.3 )
    -1.9 ( 0.28 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Short-Form-36 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2) Acute, Physical Component Summary Score at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Short-Form-36 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2) Acute, Physical Component Summary Score at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    The SF-36v2 acute is a 36-item measure that evaluates 8 domains: physical functioning, role physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health. The health domains are aggregated into two summary scores known as the physical component summary score and the mental component summary score. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    106
    104
    106
    52
    52
    104
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=105, 103,104, NA, NA, 103)
    3.39 ( 0.638 )
    4.66 ( 0.645 )
    4 ( 0.655 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    1.54 ( 0.7 )
        Month 3 (n=102, 103,100, NA, NA, 102)
    5.51 ( 0.733 )
    5.69 ( 0.735 )
    6.23 ( 0.748 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    2.68 ( 0.785 )
        Month 6 (n=100, 100, 98, 48, 48, NA)
    6.72 ( 0.773 )
    6.7 ( 0.777 )
    6.26 ( 0.788 )
    5.86 ( 1.101 )
    6.07 ( 1.112 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=99, 97, 95, 47, 46, NA)
    7.52 ( 0.781 )
    7.21 ( 0.787 )
    6.91 ( 0.798 )
    6.16 ( 1.115 )
    7.15 ( 1.13 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=96, 96, 94, 44, 43, NA)
    7.61 ( 0.806 )
    7.67 ( 0.81 )
    6.74 ( 0.822 )
    5.82 ( 1.16 )
    5.72 ( 1.177 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Short-Form-36 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2), Acute, Mental Component Summary Score at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Short-Form-36 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2), Acute, Mental Component Summary Score at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    The SF-36v2 acute is a 36-item measure that evaluates 8 domains: physical functioning, role physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health. The health domains are aggregated into two summary scores known as the physical component summary score and the mental component summary score. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    106
    104
    106
    52
    52
    104
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=105, 103,104,NA, NA, 103)
    4.12 ( 0.841 )
    3.63 ( 0.849 )
    2.13 ( 0.871 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    3.19 ( 0.917 )
        Month 3 (n=102, 103,100, NA, NA, 102)
    4.35 ( 0.909 )
    4.2 ( 0.909 )
    3.13 ( 0.938 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    3.27 ( 0.976 )
        Month 6 (n=100, 100, 98, 48, 48, NA)
    5.7 ( 0.927 )
    5.51 ( 0.93 )
    4.58 ( 0.955 )
    4.5 ( 1.319 )
    3.62 ( 1.331 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=99, 97, 95, 47, 46, NA)
    5.07 ( 0.974 )
    6.2 ( 0.982 )
    3.68 ( 1.005 )
    4.61 ( 1.391 )
    6.03 ( 1.409 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=96, 96, 94, 44, 43, NA)
    4.82 ( 1.012 )
    6.26 ( 1.016 )
    4.81 ( 1.039 )
    4.51 ( 1.455 )
    4.43 ( 1.474 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Short-Form-36 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2), Acute Components: Physical Functioning Domain at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Short-Form-36 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2), Acute Components: Physical Functioning Domain at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    The 10 items of the physical functioning scale represent levels and kinds of limitations between the extremes of physical activities, including lifting and carrying groceries; climbing stairs; bending, kneeling, or stooping; walking moderate distances; self-care limitations. The physical functioning items capture both the presence and extent of physical limitations using a 3-level response continuum. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    106
    104
    106
    52
    52
    104
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=105, 103,104, NA, NA, 103)
    2.43 ( 0.768 )
    3.89 ( 0.776 )
    2.81 ( 0.787 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    1.1 ( 0.84 )
        Month 3 (n=102, 103,101, NA, NA, 102)
    5.17 ( 0.846 )
    5.23 ( 0.848 )
    5.22 ( 0.862 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    2.06 ( 0.91 )
        Month 6 (n=100, 100, 99, 48, 48, NA)
    7.02 ( 0.897 )
    6.15 ( 0.9 )
    6.36 ( 0.912 )
    5.22 ( 1.276 )
    5.22 ( 1.291 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=99, 97, 96, 47, 46, NA)
    7.43 ( 0.902 )
    6.67 ( 0.909 )
    7.01 ( 0.921 )
    5.69 ( 1.285 )
    6.25 ( 1.306 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=96, 96, 94, 44, 44, NA)
    7.67 ( 0.899 )
    7.11 ( 0.903 )
    6.81 ( 0.917 )
    6.49 ( 1.292 )
    4.77 ( 1.308 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Short-Form-36 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2), Acute Components: Role-Physical Domain at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Short-Form-36 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2), Acute Components: Role-Physical Domain at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    The 4-item role-physical scale covers an array of physical health-related role limitations, including: a) limitations in the kind of work or other usual activities; b) reductions in the amount of time spent on work or other usual activities; c) difficulty performing work or other usual activities; and d) accomplishing less. Items in the role-physical scale are answered on a 5-point scale. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    106
    104
    106
    52
    52
    104
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=105, 103,104, NA, NA, 103)
    4.05 ( 0.751 )
    3.72 ( 0.759 )
    4.09 ( 0.77 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    1.98 ( 0.82 )
        Month 3 (n=102, 103, 100, NA, NA, 102)
    4.45 ( 0.801 )
    4.79 ( 0.803 )
    5.21 ( 0.82 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    3.63 ( 0.862 )
        Month 6 (n=100, 100, 99, 48, 48, NA)
    6.02 ( 0.824 )
    5.21 ( 0.828 )
    5.48 ( 0.84 )
    4.97 ( 1.172 )
    5.03 ( 1.185 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=99, 97, 96, 47, 46, NA)
    6.24 ( 0.853 )
    6.56 ( 0.861 )
    5.79 ( 0.872 )
    4.68 ( 1.217 )
    6.7 ( 1.234 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=96, 96, 94, 44, 44, NA)
    6.21 ( 0.888 )
    7.11 ( 0.892 )
    6.37 ( 0.906 )
    2.98 ( 1.279 )
    5.03 ( 1.291 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Short-Form-36 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2), Acute Components: Bodily Pain Domain at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Short-Form-36 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2), Acute Components: Bodily Pain Domain at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    The bodily pain scale comprises of 2 items pertaining to the intensity of bodily pain and extent of interference with normal work activities. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    106
    104
    106
    52
    52
    104
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=105, 103,104, NA, NA, 103)
    5.53 ( 0.777 )
    7.16 ( 0.786 )
    6.42 ( 0.802 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    3.44 ( 0.851 )
        Month 3 (n=102, 103, 101, NA, NA, 102)
    7.75 ( 0.838 )
    8.05 ( 0.84 )
    7.52 ( 0.859 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    3.77 ( 0.903 )
        Month 6 (n=100, 100, 99, 48, 48, NA)
    7.76 ( 0.985 )
    10.65 ( 0.989 )
    7.76 ( 1.004 )
    8.55 ( 1.405 )
    8.98 ( 1.425 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=99, 97, 96, 47, 46, NA)
    9.03 ( 0.953 )
    10.13 ( 0.96 )
    8.59 ( 0.977 )
    8.46 ( 1.362 )
    10.81 ( 1.389 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=96, 96, 94, 44, 43, NA)
    9.15 ( 0.961 )
    11.38 ( 0.965 )
    9.18 ( 0.984 )
    8.59 ( 1.384 )
    8.61 ( 1.413 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Short-Form-36 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2), Acute Components: General Health Domain at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Short-Form-36 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2), Acute Components: General Health Domain at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    The general health scale consists of 5 items including a rating of health and 4 items addressing the respondent’s view and expectations of his or her health. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    106
    104
    106
    52
    52
    104
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=105, 103,104, NA, NA, 103)
    3.29 ( 0.61 )
    3.87 ( 0.616 )
    1.96 ( 0.625 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    2.15 ( 0.666 )
        Month 3 (n=102, 103,101, NA, NA, 102 )
    4.09 ( 0.7 )
    3.95 ( 0.701 )
    4.73 ( 0.713 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    2.64 ( 0.748 )
        Month 6 (n=100, 100, 99, 48, 48, NA)
    5.96 ( 0.72 )
    4.12 ( 0.722 )
    4.81 ( 0.733 )
    4.39 ( 1.022 )
    3.92 ( 1.033 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=99, 97, 96, 47, 46, NA)
    5.93 ( 0.773 )
    5.18 ( 0.778 )
    4.09 ( 0.788 )
    4.72 ( 1.102 )
    4.85 ( 1.117 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=96, 96, 94, 44, 44, NA)
    5.7 ( 0.811 )
    4.63 ( 0.815 )
    4.21 ( 0.825 )
    4.5 ( 1.164 )
    4.12 ( 1.175 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Short-Form-36 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2), Acute Components: Vitality Domain at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Short-Form-36 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2), Acute Components: Vitality Domain at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    This 4-item measure of vitality captures a broad range of subjective evaluations of well-being from feelings of tiredness and being worn out to feeling full of energy all or most of the time. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    106
    104
    106
    52
    52
    104
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=105, 103,104, NA, NA, 103)
    3.64 ( 0.802 )
    4.59 ( 0.806 )
    2.42 ( 0.826 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    2.16 ( 0.877 )
        Month 3 (n=102, 103, 101, NA, NA, 102)
    5.5 ( 0.889 )
    5.9 ( 0.887 )
    4.93 ( 0.909 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    3.05 ( 0.954 )
        Month 6 (n=100, 100, 99, 48, 48, NA)
    6.81 ( 0.969 )
    7.41 ( 0.97 )
    5.05 ( 0.989 )
    5.34 ( 1.378 )
    4.62 ( 1.394 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=99, 97, 96, 47, 46, NA)
    6.09 ( 1.017 )
    7.82 ( 1.023 )
    5.27 ( 1.041 )
    6.61 ( 1.451 )
    6.39 ( 1.472 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=96, 96, 94, 44, 44, NA)
    7.01 ( 1.022 )
    7.02 ( 1.024 )
    5.12 ( 1.043 )
    5.62 ( 1.465 )
    5.15 ( 1.481 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Short-Form-36 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2), Acute Components: Social Functioning Domain at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Short-Form-36 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2), Acute Components: Social Functioning Domain at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    This 2-item scale assesses health-related effects on quantity and quality of social activities. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    106
    104
    106
    52
    52
    104
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=105, 103,104, NA, NA, 103)
    4.51 ( 0.827 )
    4.46 ( 0.838 )
    3.34 ( 0.852 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    2.96 ( 0.901 )
        Month 3 (n=102, 103, 101, NA, NA, 102)
    5.95 ( 0.897 )
    5.22 ( 0.898 )
    5.26 ( 0.918 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    3.63 ( 0.961 )
        Month 6 (n=100, 100, 99, 48, 48, NA)
    6.97 ( 0.955 )
    7.08 ( 0.959 )
    7.1 ( 0.975 )
    5.44 ( 1.362 )
    6.05 ( 1.373 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=99, 97, 96, 47, 46, NA)
    7.66 ( 0.947 )
    7.74 ( 0.957 )
    5.69 ( 0.972 )
    5.95 ( 1.355 )
    8.93 ( 1.373 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=96, 96, 94, 44, 44, NA)
    6.13 ( 0.989 )
    8.42 ( 0.995 )
    6.32 ( 1.012 )
    6.19 ( 1.427 )
    6.41 ( 1.445 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Short-Form-36 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2), Acute Components: Role-Emotional Domain at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Short-Form-36 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2), Acute Components: Role-Emotional Domain at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    The 3-item role-emotional scale assesses mental health-related role limitations in terms of a) time spent in work or other usual activities; b) amount of work or activities accomplished; c) care with which work or other activities were performed. All 3 items are answered on a 5-point scale. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    106
    104
    106
    52
    52
    104
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=105, 103,104, NA, NA, 103)
    4.77 ( 0.96 )
    3.87 ( 0.971 )
    2.93 ( 0.991 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    4.52 ( 1.042 )
        Month 3 (n=102, 103, 100, NA, NA, 102)
    4.21 ( 1.01 )
    4.82 ( 1.011 )
    3.35 ( 1.04 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    3.68 ( 1.083 )
        Month 6 (n=100, 100, 98, 48, 48, NA)
    5.67 ( 1.024 )
    4.68 ( 1.027 )
    4.77 ( 1.051 )
    6.34 ( 1.458 )
    4.56 ( 1.473 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=99, 97, 95, 47, 46, NA)
    5.13 ( 1.021 )
    6.13 ( 1.03 )
    4.87 ( 1.052 )
    5.89 ( 1.456 )
    6.52 ( 1.478 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=96, 96, 94, 44, 44, NA)
    5.15 ( 1.048 )
    6.73 ( 1.053 )
    6.03 ( 1.075 )
    4.77 ( 1.509 )
    4.94 ( 1.525 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Short-Form-36 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2), Acute Components: Mental Health Domain at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Short-Form-36 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2), Acute Components: Mental Health Domain at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    The 5-item mental health scale includes 1 or more items from each of 4 major mental health dimensions: anxiety, depression, loss of behavioural/emotional control, and psychological well-being. All items are answered on a 5-point scale. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    106
    104
    106
    52
    52
    104
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=105, 103, 104, NA, NA, 103)
    3.32 ( 0.867 )
    3.87 ( 0.874 )
    2.79 ( 0.895 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    1.57 ( 0.952 )
        Month 3 (n=102, 103, 101, NA, NA, 102)
    4.45 ( 0.934 )
    4.23 ( 0.932 )
    3.95 ( 0.956 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    2.62 ( 1.009 )
        Month 6 (n=100, 100, 99, 48, 48, NA)
    6.11 ( 0.951 )
    6.38 ( 0.953 )
    5.35 ( 0.974 )
    3.7 ( 1.354 )
    3.41 ( 1.372 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=99, 97, 96, 47, 46, NA)
    5.79 ( 1.022 )
    6.43 ( 1.028 )
    4.62 ( 1.048 )
    3.57 ( 1.461 )
    5.45 ( 1.483 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=96, 96, 94, 44, 44, NA)
    5.86 ( 1.019 )
    6.58 ( 1.022 )
    5.86 ( 1.044 )
    4.72 ( 1.467 )
    4.48 ( 1.483 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Score on EuroQol-5 Dimension Health State Profile (EQ-5D) and Change in Patient's Self-rated Health on a Vertical Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Recorded on the EQ-5D Questionnaire (EQ-VAS): Mobility at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Score on EuroQol-5 Dimension Health State Profile (EQ-5D) and Change in Patient's Self-rated Health on a Vertical Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Recorded on the EQ-5D Questionnaire (EQ-VAS): Mobility at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    The EQ-5D is a descriptive system of health-related quality of life states consisting of 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) each of which can take 1 of 3 responses. The responses record 3 levels of severity (no problems/some or moderate problems/extreme problems) within a particular EQ-5D dimension. Standard vertical 0 to 100 mm visual analogue scale (similar to a thermometer) for recording an individual’s rating for their current health-related quality of life state. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    106
    104
    106
    52
    52
    104
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=105, 103, 104, NA, NA, 103)
    -0.07 ( 0.042 )
    -0.19 ( 0.043 )
    -0.15 ( 0.043 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -0.1 ( 0.046 )
        Month 3 (n=101, 103, 101, NA, NA, 102)
    -0.28 ( 0.047 )
    -0.27 ( 0.047 )
    -0.29 ( 0.048 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -0.11 ( 0.05 )
        Month 6 (n=100, 100, 99, 48, 48, NA)
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.2 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.07 )
    -0.2 ( 0.07 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=99, 97, 96, 47, 46, NA)
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.07 )
    -0.3 ( 0.07 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=96, 96, 94, 44,44, NA)
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.4 ( 0.07 )
    -0.3 ( 0.07 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Score on EQ-5D and Change in Patient's Self-rated Health on a Vertical VAS Recorded on the EQ-VAS: Self-care at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Score on EQ-5D and Change in Patient's Self-rated Health on a Vertical VAS Recorded on the EQ-VAS: Self-care at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    The EQ-5D is a descriptive system of health-related quality of life states consisting of 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) each of which can take 1 of 3 responses. The responses record 3 levels of severity (no problems/some or moderate problems/extreme problems) within a particular EQ-5D dimension. Standard vertical 0 to 100 mm visual analogue scale (similar to a thermometer) for recording an individual’s rating for their current health-related quality of life state. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    106
    103
    106
    52
    52
    104
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=105, 102, 104, NA, NA, 103)
    -0.11 ( 0.046 )
    -0.16 ( 0.047 )
    -0.16 ( 0.047 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -0.09 ( 0.05 )
        Month 3 (n=101, 102, 101, NA, NA, 102)
    -0.19 ( 0.047 )
    -0.11 ( 0.047 )
    -0.18 ( 0.048 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -0.12 ( 0.051 )
        Month 6 (n=100, 99, 99, 48, 48, NA)
    -0.2 ( 0.04 )
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.2 ( 0.05 )
    -0.2 ( 0.06 )
    -0.3 ( 0.06 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=99, 97, 96, 47, 46, NA)
    -0.2 ( 0.05 )
    -0.2 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.2 ( 0.06 )
    -0.3 ( 0.07 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=96, 96, 94, 44, 44, NA)
    -0.2 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.07 )
    -0.2 ( 0.07 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Score on EQ-5D and Change in Patient's Self-rated Health on a Vertical VAS Recorded on the EQ-VAS: Usual Activities at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Score on EQ-5D and Change in Patient's Self-rated Health on a Vertical VAS Recorded on the EQ-VAS: Usual Activities at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    The EQ-5D is a descriptive system of health-related quality of life states consisting of 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) each of which can take 1 of 3 responses. The responses record 3 levels of severity (no problems/some or moderate problems/extreme problems) within a particular EQ-5D dimension. Standard vertical 0 to 100 mm visual analogue scale (similar to a thermometer) for recording an individual’s rating for their current health-related quality of life state. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    106
    103
    106
    52
    52
    104
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=105, 102, 104, NA, NA, 103)
    -0.17 ( 0.043 )
    -0.19 ( 0.043 )
    -0.21 ( 0.044 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -0.06 ( 0.047 )
        Month 3 (n=101, 102, 101, NA, NA, 102)
    -0.24 ( 0.049 )
    -0.29 ( 0.049 )
    -0.29 ( 0.049 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -0.17 ( 0.052 )
        Month 6 (n=100, 99, 99, 48, 47, NA)
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.4 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.07 )
    -0.3 ( 0.07 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=99, 97, 96, 47, 46, NA)
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.4 ( 0.05 )
    -0.4 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.07 )
    -0.4 ( 0.07 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=96, 96, 94, 44, 44, NA)
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.4 ( 0.05 )
    -0.4 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.07 )
    -0.3 ( 0.07 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Score on EQ-5D and Change in Patient's Self-rated Health on a Vertical VAS Recorded on the EQ-VAS: Pain/Discomfort at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Score on EQ-5D and Change in Patient's Self-rated Health on a Vertical VAS Recorded on the EQ-VAS: Pain/Discomfort at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    The EQ-5D is a descriptive system of health-related quality of life states consisting of 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) each of which can take 1 of 3 responses. The responses record 3 levels of severity (no problems/some or moderate problems/extreme problems) within a particular EQ-5D dimension. Standard vertical 0 to 100 mm visual analogue scale (similar to a thermometer) for recording an individual’s rating for their current health-related quality of life state. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    106
    104
    106
    52
    52
    104
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=105, 103, 104, NA, NA, 103)
    -0.14 ( 0.039 )
    -0.25 ( 0.04 )
    -0.19 ( 0.04 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -0.08 ( 0.043 )
        Month 3 (n=101, 103, 101, NA, NA, 102)
    -0.25 ( 0.044 )
    -0.27 ( 0.044 )
    -0.28 ( 0.045 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -0.08 ( 0.047 )
        Month 6 (n=100, 100, 99, 48, 48, NA)
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.4 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.07 )
    -0.4 ( 0.07 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=99, 97, 96, 47, 46, NA)
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.4 ( 0.07 )
    -0.4 ( 0.07 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=96, 96, 94, 44, 44, NA)
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.4 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.2 ( 0.07 )
    -0.3 ( 0.07 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Score on EQ-5D and Change in Patient's Self-rated Health on a Vertical VAS Recorded on the EQ-VAS: Anxiety/Depression at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Score on EQ-5D and Change in Patient's Self-rated Health on a Vertical VAS Recorded on the EQ-VAS: Anxiety/Depression at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    The EQ-5D is a descriptive system of health-related quality of life states consisting of 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) each of which can take 1 of 3 responses. The responses record 3 levels of severity (no problems/some or moderate problems/extreme problems) within a particular EQ-5D dimension. Standard vertical 0 to 100 mm visual analogue scale (similar to a thermometer) for recording an individual’s rating for their current health-related quality of life state. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    106
    104
    106
    52
    52
    104
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=105, 103, 104, NA, NA, 103)
    -0.25 ( 0.051 )
    -0.22 ( 0.052 )
    -0.27 ( 0.053 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -0.21 ( 0.056 )
        Month 3 (n=101, 103, 100, NA, NA, 102)
    -0.25 ( 0.055 )
    -0.17 ( 0.055 )
    -0.32 ( 0.056 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -0.21 ( 0.059 )
        Month 6 (n=100, 100, 99, 48, 48, NA)
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.08 )
    -0.2 ( 0.08 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=99, 97, 96, 47, 46, NA)
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.4 ( 0.05 )
    -0.4 ( 0.06 )
    -0.2 ( 0.08 )
    -0.3 ( 0.08 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=96, 96, 94, 44, 44, NA)
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    -0.4 ( 0.05 )
    -0.4 ( 0.06 )
    -0.2 ( 0.08 )
    -0.3 ( 0.08 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Score on EQ-5D and Change in Patient's Self-rated Health on a Vertical VAS Recorded on the EQ-VAS: Patient's Health State Today at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Score on EQ-5D and Change in Patient's Self-rated Health on a Vertical VAS Recorded on the EQ-VAS: Patient's Health State Today at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    The EQ-5D is a descriptive system of health-related quality of life states consisting of 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) each of which can take 1 of 3 responses. The responses record 3 levels of severity (no problems/some or moderate problems/extreme problems) within a particular EQ-5D dimension. Standard vertical 0 to 100 mm visual analogue scale (similar to a thermometer) for recording an individual’s rating for their current health-related quality of life state. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    106
    104
    106
    52
    52
    104
    Units: mm
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=105, 103, 104, NA, NA, 103)
    10.75 ( 1.859 )
    10.81 ( 1.88 )
    10.27 ( 1.917 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    6.59 ( 2.027 )
        Month 3 (n=101, 103, 101, NA, NA, 101)
    14 ( 2.1 )
    15.83 ( 2.092 )
    13.1 ( 2.138 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    6.37 ( 2.242 )
        Month 6 (n=100, 100, 99, 48, 48, NA)
    19.5 ( 2.08 )
    15.7 ( 2.09 )
    15.5 ( 2.12 )
    14.7 ( 2.97 )
    16.6 ( 3 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=99, 97, 96, 47, 46, NA)
    19.2 ( 2.21 )
    15.9 ( 2.23 )
    18.2 ( 2.26 )
    12.8 ( 3.16 )
    21.5 ( 3.21 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=96, 96, 94, 44, 44, NA)
    20.7 ( 2.09 )
    19.8 ( 2.09 )
    16.5 ( 2.14 )
    16 ( 3.02 )
    19.8 ( 3.05 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue (FACIT-F) Scores: Total Score at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue (FACIT-F) Scores: Total Score at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    FACIT-F is a 13-item questionnaire, with each item score ranging from 0 to 4. Three endpoints are derived: change in FACIT-F total score, change in FACIT-F experience domain score, and change in FACIT-F impact domain score. FACIT-F total score (range 0-52) is calculated by summing the 13 items. FACIT-F experience domain score (range 0-20) is calculated by summing 5 items : I feel fatigued, I feel weak all over, I feel listless (“washed out”), I feel tired, and I have energy, while FACIT-F impact domain score (range 0-32) is calculated by summing the remaining 8 items. All responses are added with equal weight to obtain the total score. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    106
    104
    106
    52
    52
    104
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=105, 103, 104, NA, NA, 103)
    5.2 ( 0.77 )
    4.4 ( 0.78 )
    4.2 ( 0.79 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    2.7 ( 0.84 )
        Month 3 (n=102, 102, 101, NA, NA, 102)
    7 ( 0.85 )
    6 ( 0.85 )
    6 ( 0.87 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    3.3 ( 0.91 )
        Month 6 (n=100, 100, 99,48, 48, NA)
    7.9 ( 0.89 )
    8 ( 0.89 )
    6.5 ( 0.91 )
    6.5 ( 1.26 )
    7.2 ( 1.28 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=99, 97, 96, 47, 46, NA)
    7.9 ( 0.92 )
    7.4 ( 0.92 )
    6.5 ( 0.94 )
    5.5 ( 1.31 )
    8.4 ( 1.33 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=96, 96, 94, 44, 44, NA)
    8.5 ( 0.95 )
    8.4 ( 0.95 )
    6.9 ( 0.97 )
    5.7 ( 1.36 )
    7.6 ( 1.38 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue (FACIT-F) Scores: Experience Domain Score at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue (FACIT-F) Scores: Experience Domain Score at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    FACIT-F is a 13-item questionnaire, with each item score ranging from 0 to 4. Three endpoints are derived: change in FACIT-F total score, change in FACIT-F experience domain score, and change in FACIT-F impact domain score. FACIT-F total score (range 0-52) is calculated by summing the 13 items. FACIT-F experience domain score (range 0-20) is calculated by summing 5 items : I feel fatigued, I feel weak all over, I feel listless (“washed out”), I feel tired, and I have energy, while FACIT-F impact domain score (range 0-32) is calculated by summing the remaining 8 items. All responses are added with equal weight to obtain the total score. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    106
    104
    106
    52
    52
    104
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=105, 103, 104, NA, NA, 103)
    2.4 ( 0.35 )
    2.1 ( 0.35 )
    2.1 ( 0.36 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    1.2 ( 0.38 )
        Month 3 (n=102, 102, 101, NA, NA, 102)
    3.3 ( 0.38 )
    2.8 ( 0.38 )
    2.9 ( 0.39 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    1.6 ( 0.41 )
        Month 6 (n=100, 100, 99,48, 48, NA)
    3.6 ( 0.4 )
    3.3 ( 0.4 )
    3.2 ( 0.41 )
    3 ( 0.57 )
    3.3 ( 0.58 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=99, 97, 96, 47, 46, NA)
    3.6 ( 0.42 )
    3.3 ( 0.42 )
    3.3 ( 0.43 )
    2.7 ( 0.59 )
    3.9 ( 0.6 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=96, 96, 94, 44, 44, NA)
    3.9 ( 0.44 )
    3.7 ( 0.44 )
    3.2 ( 0.45 )
    2.7 ( 0.63 )
    3.4 ( 0.63 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue (FACIT-F) Scores: Impact Domain Score at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue (FACIT-F) Scores: Impact Domain Score at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    FACIT-F is a 13-item questionnaire, with each item score ranging from 0 to 4. Three endpoints are derived: change in FACIT-F total score, change in FACIT-F experience domain score, and change in FACIT-F impact domain score. FACIT-F total score (range 0-52) is calculated by summing the 13 items. FACIT-F experience domain score (range 0-20) is calculated by summing 5 items : I feel fatigued, I feel weak all over, I feel listless (“washed out”), I feel tired, and I have energy, while FACIT-F impact domain score (range 0-32) is calculated by summing the remaining 8 items. All responses are added with equal weight to obtain the total score. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    106
    104
    106
    52
    52
    104
    Units: Units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=105, 103, 104, NA, NA, 103)
    2.9 ( 0.47 )
    2.3 ( 0.48 )
    2.1 ( 0.49 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    1.5 ( 0.52 )
        Month 3 (n=102, 102, 101, NA, NA, 102)
    3.8 ( 0.52 )
    3.2 ( 0.52 )
    3.2 ( 0.53 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    1.8 ( 0.56 )
        Month 6 (n=100, 100, 99,48, 48, NA)
    4.3 ( 0.53 )
    4.7 ( 0.53 )
    3.4 ( 0.54 )
    3.5 ( 0.75 )
    4 ( 0.76 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=99, 97, 96, 47, 46, NA)
    4.3 ( 0.55 )
    4.1 ( 0.55 )
    3.3 ( 0.56 )
    2.8 ( 0.78 )
    4.6 ( 0.8 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=96, 96, 94, 44, 44, NA)
    4.6 ( 0.57 )
    4.7 ( 0.57 )
    3.7 ( 0.58 )
    2.9 ( 0.82 )
    4.3 ( 0.82 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Scores Evaluating Spondylitis Using the Bath Anklyosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Scores Evaluating Spondylitis Using the Bath Anklyosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point description
    BASDAI is a validated self-assessment tool used to determine disease activity in participants with ankylosing spondylitis. Utilizing a visual analog scale of 0-10 (0=none and 10=very severe) participants answer 6 questions measuring discomfort, pain, and fatigue. The final BASDAI score averages the individual assessments for a final score ranging 0-10. NA = not applicable, 9999 = results not reported for this group, n=number of participants evaluable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12
    End point values
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    24
    21
    10
    10
    12
    22
    Units: cm
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 1 (n=24, 21, 10, NA, NA, 22)
    -1.23 ( 0.537 )
    -1.6 ( 0.508 )
    -2.3 ( 0.673 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -1.27 ( 0.581 )
        Month 3 (n=24, 21, 10, NA, NA, 22)
    -1.83 ( 0.579 )
    -2.78 ( 0.559 )
    -2.93 ( 0.753 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    -1.6 ( 0.624 )
        Month 6 (n=23, 21, 10, 9, 11, NA)
    -2.24 ( 0.58 )
    -2.35 ( 0.56 )
    -3.58 ( 0.758 )
    -2.85 ( 0.778 )
    -3.31 ( 0.744 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 9 (n=23, 20, 10, 9, 9, NA)
    -2.06 ( 0.575 )
    -2.71 ( 0.558 )
    2.66 ( 0.747 )
    -3 ( 0.77 )
    -3.35 ( 0.761 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Month 12 (n=23, 19, 10, 9, 9, NA)
    -2.5 ( 0.594 )
    -3.3 ( 0.587 )
    -2.42 ( 0.779 )
    -2.31 ( 0.808 )
    -2.67 ( 0.806 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

    Close Top of page
    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events (AEs) were assessed from first administration of study treatment through last visit. Serious AEs (SAEs) were assessed from informed consent through and including 28 calendar days after last administration of investigational product.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 2 tofacitinib 5-mg tablets twice daily and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 2 placebo tablets twice daily and adalimumab, 40 mg, administered subcutaneously every 2 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 1 tofacitinib 5-mg tablet twice daily, 1 placebo tablet twice daily, and subcutaneous placebo administered every 2 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 2 placebo tablets twice daily and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks for 3 months. At the end of this period, participants received 2 tofacitinib 5-mg tablets twice daily and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 2 placebo tablets twice daily and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks for 3 months. At the end of this period, participants received 1 tofacitinib 5-mg tablet twice daily, 1 placebo tablet twice daily, and subcutaneous placebo every 2 weeks.

    Serious adverse events
    Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 104 (3.85%)
    9 / 106 (8.49%)
    8 / 107 (7.48%)
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
    3 / 52 (5.77%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Bladder transitional cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infected neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Invasive ductal breast carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Cystocele
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postmenopausal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 106 (0.94%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectocele
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Bronchial hyperreactivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchospasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 106 (0.94%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Joint injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 106 (0.94%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 106 (0.94%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 106 (0.94%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 106 (0.94%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 106 (0.94%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulum
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct stone
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 106 (0.94%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Angioedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dermal cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Calculus urinary
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Intervertebral disc disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 106 (0.94%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 106 (0.94%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psoriatic arthropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spondylolisthesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes simplex
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 106 (0.94%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyoderma streptococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 104 (0.00%)
    1 / 106 (0.94%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    0 / 106 (0.00%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Adalimumab, 40 mg, every 2 weeks Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 10 mg, twice daily Placebo/Tofacitinib, 5 mg, twice daily
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 104 (41.35%)
    43 / 106 (40.57%)
    31 / 107 (28.97%)
    22 / 53 (41.51%)
    15 / 52 (28.85%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 104 (2.88%)
    8 / 106 (7.55%)
    3 / 107 (2.80%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    3 / 52 (5.77%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    11
    3
    1
    3
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    7 / 106 (6.60%)
    0 / 107 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    8
    0
    1
    1
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 104 (4.81%)
    3 / 106 (2.83%)
    5 / 107 (4.67%)
    5 / 53 (9.43%)
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    7
    6
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 104 (10.58%)
    7 / 106 (6.60%)
    5 / 107 (4.67%)
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
    2 / 52 (3.85%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    10
    6
    7
    3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    2 / 106 (1.89%)
    1 / 107 (0.93%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    1
    4
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 104 (3.85%)
    6 / 106 (5.66%)
    3 / 107 (2.80%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    3
    3
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Spinal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 104 (0.96%)
    3 / 106 (2.83%)
    2 / 107 (1.87%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    3 / 52 (5.77%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    2
    0
    4
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 104 (11.54%)
    11 / 106 (10.38%)
    8 / 107 (7.48%)
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
    4 / 52 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    14
    9
    4
    5
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 104 (5.77%)
    7 / 106 (6.60%)
    5 / 107 (4.67%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    9
    5
    3
    0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 104 (10.58%)
    8 / 106 (7.55%)
    10 / 107 (9.35%)
    5 / 53 (9.43%)
    5 / 52 (9.62%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    9
    13
    6
    5
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 104 (3.85%)
    4 / 106 (3.77%)
    2 / 107 (1.87%)
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    4
    4
    4
    1

    More information

    Close Top of page

    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    14 May 2013
    This amendment included country-specific requirement for participants in Taiwan to be >20 years old for inclusion, updated footnotes of schedule of activities to show that collection of banked biospecimens were not mandatory per regulatory feedback, exclusion criterion 6d revised absolute lymphocyte count from <0.5 × 109/L (<500 mm3) to <1.0 × 109/L (<1000 mm3) as exclusion criterion per regulatory feedback (EU Competent Authorities that participated in the Voluntary Harmonization Procedure for Clinical Trial Applications).
    13 Dec 2013
    Inclusion criterion 1: clarified PsA criteria for enrollment to state that a participant had signs and symptoms consistent with the diagnosis of PsA for at least 6 months. Inclusion criterion 6: standardised washout of biologics to 6 months per regulatory agency request (Canada Health Ministry). Addition of ‘localised’ infection to exclusion criterion 15 per regulatory agency request (German BfArM). Addition of new exclusion criterion (26) for participants at risk of gastrointestinal perforation per latest Investigator’s Brochure. Clarification of use of sexual abstinence as contraceptive method only when consistent with preferred and usual participant lifestyle, per regulatory agency request (UK Ethics Committee). Added contraception advice for adalimumab: participants were advised to use effective contraception for 5 months following administration of the injectable medication or as per local adalimumab label/summary of product characteristics.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

    European Medicines Agency © 1995-Fri May 02 06:14:42 CEST 2025 | Domenico Scarlattilaan 6, 1083 HS Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    EMA HMA