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    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   44300   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7354   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2011-003712-23
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:CLAF237A23156
    National Competent Authority:Latvia - SAM
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2012-01-11
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedLatvia - SAM
    A.2EudraCT number2011-003712-23
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A 5-year study to compare the durability of glycemic control of a combination regimen with vildagliptin & metformin versus standard-of-care monotherapy with metformin, initiated in treatment-naive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A study to compare combination regimen with vildagliptin & metformin versus metformin in treatment-naive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberCLAF237A23156
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorNovartis Pharma Services AG
    B.1.3.4CountrySwitzerland
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportNovartis Pharma Services AG
    B.4.2CountrySwitzerland
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationNovartis Pharma AG
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointClinical Trial Information Desk
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressForum 1, Novartis Campus
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityBasel
    B.5.3.3Post code4056
    B.5.3.4CountrySwitzerland
    B.5.4Telephone number41613241111
    B.5.5Fax number41613248001
    B.5.6E-mailclinicaltrial.enquiries@novartis.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Galvus
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderNovartis Europharm Limited
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameVildagliptin
    D.3.2Product code LAF237
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNVILDAGLIPTIN
    D.3.9.1CAS number 274901-16-5
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB25199
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number50
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Etform 500
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderSandoz GmbH
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationPoland
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameMetformin
    D.3.2Product code A10BA02
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNMETFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1115-70-4
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB03200MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number500
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboTablet
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    - Demonstrate the superiority of combination of vildagliptin 50mg bid and metformin over metformin monotherapy in treatment-naive patients with T2DM by testing the hypothesis that the risk of initial treatment failure (defined as HbA1c ≥ 7.0%) is lower with the combination of vildagliptin and metformin compared to that with metformin monotherapy
    - Demonstrate the long-term efficacy of combination of Vildagliptin 50mg bid and metformin over metformin monotherapy in treatment-naive patients with T2DM by testing the hypothesis that the rate of loss in glycemic control over time (estimated annualized slope of HbA1c over time using a random coefficient model) is lower with the combination vildagliptin plus metformin compared to that with metformin monotherapy
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    Evaluate the effect of initiation of combination regimen with Vildagliptin plus metformin compared with metformin monotherapy in treatment naive patients within up to 5 years of treatment, with regards to:
    - Progression of HbA1c from 26 weeks after the start of Period 2 to the end of Period 2 assessed by rate of losss in glycemic control over time
    - Progression of FPG assessed by rate of loss in glycemic control over time assessed by estimated annualized slope of FPG over time for periods defined
    - Change in HbA1C as defined
    - Safety and tolerability

    In a subgroup of patients, to evaluate the effect of initiation of combination regimen compared with metformin monotherapy, with regards to:
    - beta cell function assessed by insulin secretion rate (ISR)/glucose area under the curve during a standard meal-test at timepoints indicated
    - insulin resistance assessed by oral glucose insulin sensitivity (OGIS) during a standard meal-test at timepoints indicated
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study Yes
    E.2.3.1Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives
    Biomarker sub-study-
    Patients can voluntarily participate in a biomarker sub-study. Samples will be collected from them to be submitted to the innovative Medicines Initiative's (IMI) SAFE-T consortium, sponsored by the European union.
    IMS's overall goal is to reinvigorate biopharmaceutical reserach in Europe, initiating and supporting collaboration of the pharmaceutical industry and key stakeholder groups, i.e. academia, biopharmaceutical companies, healthcare providers etc.
    Blood samples for assessment of exploratory safety biomarkers taken during this study will be sumbitted to and safely stored in a centralised bio-bank together with the patients' anonymised medical and personal history under strict confidentiality.
    Blood and urine samples wil be used by SAFE-T to assess a range of different candidate biomarkers usch as porteins, endogenous metabolites, mRNA, microRNA or DNA. DNA may be used to investigate association of specific gene variants with drug induced organ damage. All investigations will exclusively focus on discovery and qualification of safety biomarkers.

    Meal test-
    A standard meal test will be performed at visits indicated in a subgroup of 380 patients in order to assess the progression of beta-cell function and insulin sensitivity.

    Retinal micro-aneurysm count-
    A retinal micro-aneurysm count will be performed in a subgroup of patients by a central assessor. Retinal images will be recroded at sites who are adequately equipped. The procedure is described by the central assessor and will be provided to the participating sites.
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    - T2DM diagnosed ≤24 months ago
    - HbA1c ≥ 6.5% and ≤7.5% at visit 1
    - Treatment-naive
    - Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 22 AND≤40 kg/M2 at Visit 1

    Other protocol-defined inclusion criteria may apply
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    - Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women
    - Previous or currrent participation in any vildagliptin clinical study
    - History of hypersensitivity to DPP-4 inhibitors
    - Concurrent medical condition that may interfere with the interpretation of efficacy and safety data during the study
    - Donation of blood or significant blood loss equaling to at least one unit of blood within the past 2 weeks of start of study or a blood transfusion within the past 12 weeeks or planned regular transfusions during the sutdy period

    Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria may apply
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    HbA1c measurement
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    5 years
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    - FPG reduction
    - beta cell function
    - evaluate the safety and tolerability of vildagliptin in drug-naive T2DM patients
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    5 years
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) Yes
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo Yes
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned10
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA106
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Argentina
    Brazil
    Bulgaria
    Canada
    China
    Colombia
    Costa Rica
    Dominican Republic
    Estonia
    Finland
    Germany
    Guatemala
    Hong Kong
    Hungary
    India
    Italy
    Latvia
    Lithuania
    Malaysia
    Mexico
    Panama
    Peru
    Philippines
    Poland
    Romania
    Russian Federation
    Slovakia
    Taiwan
    Turkey
    Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    English LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years7
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years7
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 1600
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 400
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state60
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 685
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 2000
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    English No further treatment will be provided after the subject has completed the 5 year study treatment period or discontinued the study prematurely. The investigator should provide follow-up medical care for patients prematurely withdrawn from the study, or refer them for appropriate ongoing care.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2012-02-29
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2012-01-18
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2019-04-04
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