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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase III Randomised, Double blind, Placebo controlled, Parallel, Multicentre Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of continuing IRESSATM 250 mg in addition to Chemotherapy versus Chemotherapy alone in Patients who have Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Mutation Positive Locally advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) and have progressed on First Line IRESSATM.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-004942-16
    Trial protocol
    ES   DE   IT   HU  
    Global end of trial date
    20 Nov 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    10 Oct 2020
    First version publication date
    10 Oct 2020
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    D791LC00001
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    AstraZeneca
    Sponsor organisation address
    One Medimmune Way, 101 ORD, 2233C, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, United States, 20878
    Public contact
    Haiyi Jiang/Asia Medical Director, AstraZeneca, ClinicalTrialTransparency@astrazeneca.com
    Scientific contact
    Yuri Rukazenkov, AstraZeneca, +44 01625231825, ClinicalTrialTransparency@astrazeneca.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    16 Nov 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    20 Nov 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate Progression Free Survival (PFS) in patients who have acquired resistance to first line gefitinib, comparing continuing gefitinib in addition to cisplatin plus pemetrexed combination chemotherapy versus cisplatin plus pemetrexed combination chemotherapy alone.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Following documentation of progression, patients were due to enter survival follow-up. The final OS analysis was planned for when 175 deaths had occurred.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    15 Mar 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    China: 118
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hong Kong: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Democratic People's Republic of: 42
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 18
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    265
    EEA total number of subjects
    57
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    188
    From 65 to 84 years
    77
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 265 (100%) patients randomised were from 61 centres in 11 countries: 133 patients to the gefitinib group and132 patients to the placebo group. Patients received maximum of 6 cycles cisplatin plus pemetrexed chemotherapy in addition to the randomised treatment (gefitinib or placebo).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 287 patients were enrolled, however only 265 patients were randomised. Randomised patients had epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation-positive locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and who had progressed on first-line gefitinib treatment

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Gefitinib
    Arm description
    Gefitinib 250mg and cisplatin plus pemetrexed combination chemotherapy
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Gefitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    250mg

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Placebo and cisplatin plus pemetrexed combination chemotherapy.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    0mg

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Gefitinib Placebo
    Started
    133
    132
    Received treatment
    132
    132
    Completed
    26
    38
    Not completed
    107
    94
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    12
    10
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    -
    1
         Death
    94
    82
         Did not receive treatment
    1
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Gefitinib
    Reporting group description
    Gefitinib 250mg and cisplatin plus pemetrexed combination chemotherapy

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo and cisplatin plus pemetrexed combination chemotherapy.

    Reporting group values
    Gefitinib Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    133 132 265
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    90 98 188
        From 65-84 years
    43 34 77
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    59.3 ( 10.63 ) 57.0 ( 11.25 ) -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: Participants
        Female
    87 84 171
        Male
    46 48 94
    Age, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        <65 years
    90 98 188
        >=65 years
    43 34 77
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        Asian
    104 102 206
        Black or African American
    0 1 1
        White
    29 29 58

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Gefitinib
    Reporting group description
    Gefitinib 250mg and cisplatin plus pemetrexed combination chemotherapy

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo and cisplatin plus pemetrexed combination chemotherapy.

    Primary: Overall survival (OS) at the time of overall survival analysis

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    End point title
    Overall survival (OS) at the time of overall survival analysis
    End point description
    OS is the time from the date of randomisation until death due to any cause. Any subject not known to have died at the time of analysis will be censored based on the last recorded date on which the subject was known to be alive.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Following progression survival data was collected every 8 weeks until documentation of death, withdrawal of consent, loss to follow-up or the final data cut-off, whichever occurs first.
    End point values
    Gefitinib Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    132
    Units: Number of patients with an OS event
    94
    82
    Statistical analysis title
    Overall survival (OS)
    Comparison groups
    Gefitinib v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    265
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.016
    Method
    Cox Proportional Hazards
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.44
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.07
         upper limit
    1.94

    Secondary: Median overall survival (OS) at time of overall survival analysis

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    End point title
    Median overall survival (OS) at time of overall survival analysis
    End point description
    OS is the time from the date of randomisation until death due to any cause. Any subject not known to have died at the time of analysis will be censored based on the last recorded date on which the subject was known to be alive.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Following progression survival data was collected every 8 weeks until documentation of death, withdrawal of consent, loss to follow-up or the final data cut-off, whichever occurs first.
    End point values
    Gefitinib Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    132
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    13.4 (10.7 to 18.0)
    19.5 (15.6 to 21.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall survival (OS) at 9 months

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    End point title
    Overall survival (OS) at 9 months
    End point description
    OS is the time from the date of randomisation until death due to any cause. Any subject not known to have died at the time of analysis will be censored based on the last recorded date on which the subject was known to be alive.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Following progression survival data was collected every 8 weeks until documentation of death, withdrawal of consent, loss to follow-up or the final data cut-off, whichever occurs first.
    End point values
    Gefitinib Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    132
    Units: Percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    66.7 (57.5 to 74.2)
    79.4 (71.3 to 85.5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall survival (OS) at 12 months

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    End point title
    Overall survival (OS) at 12 months
    End point description
    OS is the time from the date of randomisation until death due to any cause. Any subject not known to have died at the time of analysis will be censored based on the last recorded date on which the subject was known to be alive.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Following progression survival data was collected every 8 weeks until documentation of death, withdrawal of consent, loss to follow-up or the final data cut-off, whichever occurs first.
    End point values
    Gefitinib Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    132
    Units: Percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    54.1 (44.8 to 62.5)
    68.8 (59.9 to 76.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall survival (OS) at 18 months

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    End point title
    Overall survival (OS) at 18 months
    End point description
    OS is the time from the date of randomisation until death due to any cause. Any subject not known to have died at the time of analysis will be censored based on the last recorded date on which the subject was known to be alive.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Following progression survival data was collected every 8 weeks until documentation of death, withdrawal of consent, loss to follow-up or the final data cut-off, whichever occurs first.
    End point values
    Gefitinib Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    132
    Units: Percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    41.2 (32.3 to 49.9)
    52.9 (43.6 to 61.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From first dose of study drug until last study visit
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Gefitinib 250 mg
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Gefitinib 250 mg Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 132 (28.79%)
    28 / 132 (21.21%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    94
    82
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Circulatory collapse
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Embolism
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Orthostatic hypotension
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral artery stenosis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vena cava thrombosis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Venous thrombosis limb
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Multi-organ failure
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pyrexia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 132 (1.52%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic shock
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 132 (3.03%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Haemoptysis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Haemothorax
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 132 (1.52%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 132 (2.27%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Delirium
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Craniocerebral injury
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thermal burn
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac failure
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Myocardial infarction
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericardial effusion
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Aphasia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral infarction
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cerebral ischaemia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cognitive disorder
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 132 (1.52%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage intracranial
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 132 (1.52%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bone marrow failure
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile bone marrow aplasia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal discomfort
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 132 (1.52%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enteritis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric perforation
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Gastrointestinal disorder
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    2 / 132 (1.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephrolithiasis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 132 (1.52%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Joint swelling
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteonecrosis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain in extremity
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Anal abscess
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 132 (1.52%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infection
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paronychia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 132 (3.03%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    Urinary tract infection
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 132 (1.52%)
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    2 / 132 (1.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Gefitinib 250 mg Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    125 / 132 (94.70%)
    127 / 132 (96.21%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 132 (3.79%)
    11 / 132 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    17
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 132 (6.06%)
    10 / 132 (7.58%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    16
    Blood creatinine increased
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 132 (9.09%)
    12 / 132 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    17
    Haemoglobin decreased
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 132 (6.06%)
    4 / 132 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    5
    Neutrophil count decreased
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 132 (12.12%)
    22 / 132 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    47
    Platelet count decreased
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 132 (6.82%)
    3 / 132 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    6
    White blood cell count decreased
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 132 (12.88%)
    13 / 132 (9.85%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    24
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 132 (6.82%)
    6 / 132 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    6
    Dysgeusia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 132 (2.27%)
    7 / 132 (5.30%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    10
    Headache
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 132 (8.33%)
    18 / 132 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    24
    Paraesthesia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 132 (3.79%)
    7 / 132 (5.30%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    8
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 132 (6.82%)
    10 / 132 (7.58%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    12
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 132 (30.30%)
    32 / 132 (24.24%)
         occurrences all number
    56
    40
    Bone marrow failure
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 132 (3.03%)
    8 / 132 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    21
    Leukopenia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 132 (20.45%)
    22 / 132 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    61
    53
    Neutropenia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 132 (21.97%)
    28 / 132 (21.21%)
         occurrences all number
    59
    69
    Thrombocytopenia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 132 (5.30%)
    9 / 132 (6.82%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    11
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 132 (11.36%)
    30 / 132 (22.73%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    43
    Fatigue
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 132 (21.21%)
    23 / 132 (17.42%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    31
    Malaise
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 132 (7.58%)
    9 / 132 (6.82%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    15
    Pyrexia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 132 (15.91%)
    14 / 132 (10.61%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    15
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 132 (5.30%)
    4 / 132 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    4
    Abdominal pain upper
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 132 (9.09%)
    13 / 132 (9.85%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    16
    Constipation
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 132 (25.76%)
    35 / 132 (26.52%)
         occurrences all number
    58
    56
    Diarrhoea
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 132 (32.58%)
    19 / 132 (14.39%)
         occurrences all number
    71
    22
    Nausea
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    84 / 132 (63.64%)
    80 / 132 (60.61%)
         occurrences all number
    180
    160
    Stomatitis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 132 (10.61%)
    5 / 132 (3.79%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    8
    Vomiting
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    54 / 132 (40.91%)
    43 / 132 (32.58%)
         occurrences all number
    96
    75
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 132 (15.15%)
    15 / 132 (11.36%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    18
    Dyspnoea
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 132 (9.09%)
    9 / 132 (6.82%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    10
    Hiccups
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 132 (5.30%)
    7 / 132 (5.30%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    10
    Productive cough
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 132 (7.58%)
    10 / 132 (7.58%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    11
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 132 (6.82%)
    5 / 132 (3.79%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    5
    Dermatitis acneiform
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 132 (6.06%)
    4 / 132 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    4
    Dry skin
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 132 (9.09%)
    8 / 132 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    8
    Pruritus
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 132 (6.06%)
    7 / 132 (5.30%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    8
    Rash
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 132 (11.36%)
    11 / 132 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    12
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 132 (7.58%)
    7 / 132 (5.30%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    7
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 132 (6.06%)
    7 / 132 (5.30%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    9
    Back pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 132 (8.33%)
    14 / 132 (10.61%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    15
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 132 (6.06%)
    2 / 132 (1.52%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    2
    Myalgia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    9 / 132 (6.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    15
    Infections and infestations
    Conjunctivitis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
    8 / 132 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    8
    Nasopharyngitis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 132 (3.79%)
    8 / 132 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    9
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    64 / 132 (48.48%)
    45 / 132 (34.09%)
         occurrences all number
    92
    74
    Hypocalcaemia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 132 (6.06%)
    2 / 132 (1.52%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    2
    Hypokalaemia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 132 (9.85%)
    5 / 132 (3.79%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    9
    Hyponatraemia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 18
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 132 (8.33%)
    3 / 132 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    3

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    05 Apr 2012
    Amendment1: Measures to identify Hy’s law events. Exclusion criteria updated: exclusion of breast feeding, clarity on birth control.
    27 Jul 2012
    Amendment 2: To provide better clarity on definition of the end of the study
    08 Apr 2013
    Amendment 3: Update inclusion criteria (prior treatment and concomitant medications) based on the Steering Committee recommendation.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
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