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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase II, single-arm clinical trial of administration of Cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil with Afatinib as first-line therapy in patients with inoperable gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-006198-25
    Trial protocol
    GR  
    Global end of trial date
    29 Jul 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    08 Aug 2020
    First version publication date
    08 Aug 2020
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    HE7/12
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01743365
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group
    Sponsor organisation address
    Messoghion Avenue 41, Athens, Greece, 115 26
    Public contact
    Clinical Trials, Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group, 0030 2106912520, hecogoff@otenet.gr
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trials, Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group, 0030 2106912520, hecogoff@otenet.gr
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    25 Oct 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    29 Jul 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination mCisFU-A (modified cisplatin, 5FU, afatinib) as first line therapy iin patients with inoperable, locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma in terms of objective response, in accordance with RECIST 1.1.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, the Good Clinical Practice guidelines and the local regulatory requirements
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    11 Feb 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 55
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    55
    EEA total number of subjects
    55
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    26
    From 65 to 84 years
    29
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants were enrolled between 11th February 2013 and 29th September 2016 in 12 sites in Greece.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients were screened for eligibility before entering the study and signed the informed consent form which was obtained before any study procedure.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Cisplatin, 5FU, Afatinib
    Arm description
    The treatment combination was administered in treatment cycles including Cisplatin(75 mgr/m^2) intravenously on Day 1, 5FU (750 mgr/m^2) at 24-hour IV infusion on Days 1-4 and Afatinib (40mg per os) on Days 3-5, 8-12, 15-19 of each cycle. Administration of Afatinib started on Day 3 of each cycle with an administration interval on each weekend ("Weekday on, Weekend off" ). In the absence of disease progression or significant toxicity, 6 cycles of combination treatment were administered. Following 6 cycles of the combination treatment, patients continued with Afatinib monotherapy until disease progression,or significant toxicity or withdrawal of consent at the weekday on-weekend off schedule.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Afatinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    BIBW 2992
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Afatinib (BIBW 2992) 40 mg film coated tablets were administered orally until disease progression , unacceptable toxicity or patient's consent withdrawal on days 3-5, 8-12, 15-19 of each cycle for 21 days. Administration of Afatinib was started on Day 3 of each cycle with an administration interval on each weekend ("Weekday on, Weekend off"). At the completion of 6 cycles of combination, in the absence of disease progression, the administration of Afatinib, as maintenance monotherapy, will be continued until disease progression, appearance of significant toxicity, or withdrawal of consent at the weekday on weekend off schedule

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cisplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Cisplatin (75mgr/m^2) was administered in an intravenous infusion on Day 1 until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, patient's consent withdrawal or completion of six treatment cycles.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    5 FLUOROURACIL
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    5 FLUOROURACIL was administered (750 mgr/m^2) in a 24-hour intravenous infusion on Days 1-4 until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, patient's consent withdrawal or completion of six treatment cycles.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Cisplatin, 5FU, Afatinib
    Started
    55
    Completed
    22
    Not completed
    33
         Resection of measurable disease
    1
         Physician decision
    3
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    7
         Disease progression
    16
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    4
         Death
    1
         Incompliant patient
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial (overall period) Total
    Number of subjects
    55 55
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        <=65
    30 30
        >65
    25 25
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    64.3 (20.2 to 77.4) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    19 19
        Male
    36 36
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Per Protocol Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The subgroup of patients with gastric adenocarcinoma/carcinoma who received at least one full cycle of the study treatment, and had an initial tumor assessment (Per Protocol, PP population).

    Subject analysis sets values
    Per Protocol Population
    Number of subjects
    42
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        <=65
    23
        >65
    19
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    64.4 (20.2 to 77.4)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    14
        Male
    28

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cisplatin, 5FU, Afatinib
    Reporting group description
    The treatment combination was administered in treatment cycles including Cisplatin(75 mgr/m^2) intravenously on Day 1, 5FU (750 mgr/m^2) at 24-hour IV infusion on Days 1-4 and Afatinib (40mg per os) on Days 3-5, 8-12, 15-19 of each cycle. Administration of Afatinib started on Day 3 of each cycle with an administration interval on each weekend ("Weekday on, Weekend off" ). In the absence of disease progression or significant toxicity, 6 cycles of combination treatment were administered. Following 6 cycles of the combination treatment, patients continued with Afatinib monotherapy until disease progression,or significant toxicity or withdrawal of consent at the weekday on-weekend off schedule.

    Subject analysis set title
    Per Protocol Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The subgroup of patients with gastric adenocarcinoma/carcinoma who received at least one full cycle of the study treatment, and had an initial tumor assessment (Per Protocol, PP population).

    Primary: Objective response rate

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    End point title
    Objective response rate [1]
    End point description
    The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the activity of the combination mCisFU-A (modified cisplatin, 5-FU, afatinib) in patients with inoperable, locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma in terms of objective response, in accordance with RECIST 1.1. The objective response rate (ORR) was defined as the percentage of patients who had a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to the evaluation criteria for patients with solid tumours (RECIST 1.1) and was evaluated in (i) all patients included in the trial and ; (ii) patients who have received at least one cycle of the trial medication, who underwent initial evaluation of the disease and who had the correct histologic type of cancer (Per Protocol –PP- population).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At the average of 6 months per patient. Imaging techniques were applied once every 8 weeks during the administration of mCisFU-A (modified cisplatin, 5-FU, afatinib) (6 cycles), and once every 12 weeks in the maintenance phase with afatinib monotherapy
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The objective response rate, i.e. the percentage of patients achieving a complete or partial response as the best response was described using descriptive statistics for the entire cohort and the PP population.
    End point values
    Cisplatin, 5FU, Afatinib Per Protocol Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    55
    42
    Units: percentage of patients
        CR/PR
    35
    43
        SD
    29
    36
        PD
    18
    21
        Treatment discontinuation prior to evaluation
    16
    0
        Not evaluated due to gastrectomy
    2
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall survival

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    End point title
    Overall survival
    End point description
    Overall survival (OS) was calculated from the date of study entry to the date of death from any cause or last contact, whichever occurred first. OS was estimated both in the entire cohort and in the PP population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Patients were followed up for a median of 56 months (95% CI 28.5-NR).
    End point values
    Cisplatin, 5FU, Afatinib Per Protocol Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    55
    42
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    8.7 (6.7 to 11.5)
    7.4 (6.6 to 10.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression free survival

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    End point title
    Progression free survival
    End point description
    Progression-free survival (PFS) was calculated from the date of study entry to the date of disease progression, death from any cause or last contact. PFS was estimated both in the entire cohort and in the PP population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Patients were followed-up for a median of 56 months (95% CI 28.5-NR).
    End point values
    Cisplatin, 5FU, Afatinib Per Protocol Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    55
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    5.0 (4.0 to 6.0)
    4.8 (4.0 to 5.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Safety profile

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    End point title
    Safety profile
    End point description
    Safety was assessed in the safety population consisting of all patients that received at least one dose of the study drug (s).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Assessed up to 36 months. Evaluation of Adverse Events (AEs) was performed on Day 1 and day 10 in cycle 1,on Day 1 in cycles 2-6 (every 21 days) and on Day 1 during maintenance treatment with afatinib (every 4 weeks).
    End point values
    Cisplatin, 5FU, Afatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    55
    Units: number of patients
        Any adverse event
    54
        Fatal adverse events
    0
        Serious adverse event
    27
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Evaluation of Adverse Events (AEs) was performed on Day 1, Day 10 in cycle 1, on Day 1 in cycles 2-6 (every 21 days) and on Day 1 during maintenance treatment with afatinib
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The combination of Cisplatin, 5-Fluorouracil with Afatinib was administered as first-line therapy.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    mCisFUA
    Reporting group description
    Evaluation of Adverse Events (AEs) was performed on Day 1 and day 10 in cycle 1,on Day 1 in cycles 2-6 (every 21 days) and on Day 1 during maintenance treatment with afatinib (every 4 weeks).

    Serious adverse events
    mCisFUA
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 55 (49.09%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    49
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Tumour bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Oedema
    Additional description: Face, limbs and trunk
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Allergic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Chest pain-cardiac
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sinus bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Paresis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Disseminated intravascular coagulation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Thrombopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Periorbital oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Anorexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Mucositis oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Stevens-Johnson syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Catheter related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Joint infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Kidney infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Mycosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    mCisFUA
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    50 / 55 (90.91%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Thromboembolic event
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 55 (7.27%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Oedema
    Additional description: Oedema limbs
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 55 (12.73%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 55 (14.55%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Infusion site extravasation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 55 (7.27%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Immune system disorders
    Allergic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 55 (7.27%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Hiccups
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lung nodule
    Additional description: Post inflammatory lower right lung lesions
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pleuritic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Catarrh
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dry nose
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Investigations
    Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 55 (16.36%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    Alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 55 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 55 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 55 (14.55%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    CPK increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cholesterol high
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 55 (29.09%)
         occurrences all number
    53
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 55 (12.73%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    TSH increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 55 (10.91%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 55 (52.73%)
         occurrences all number
    144
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 55 (21.82%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    Amylase increased
    Additional description: serum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Weight loss
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 55 (56.36%)
         occurrences all number
    169
    Glucose urine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Sinus bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Sinus tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 55 (12.73%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Neuropathic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Postoperative pain
    Additional description: pain at the field of surgery
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 55 (49.09%)
         occurrences all number
    95
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Hearing impaired
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eyelid oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 55 (10.91%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 55 (34.55%)
         occurrences all number
    62
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Bloody stool
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Bad breath
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal pain
    Additional description: Colic Bowel
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Mucositis oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 55 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 55 (27.27%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 55 (32.73%)
         occurrences all number
    59
    Rectal mucositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Stomach pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dry skin
    Additional description: 1 occurence of skin cracking at feet
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 55 (7.27%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Rash
    Additional description: Rash Acneiform
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 55 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 55 (16.36%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Petechial rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Chronic kidney disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Renal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Jaw pain
    Additional description: lower jaw
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Back pain
    Additional description: lumbar pain in one occurrence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Contraction skeletal muscle
    Additional description: muscle contraction lower limbs
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Cold sores
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nosocomial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Joint injection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Mucosal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Paronychia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 55 (40.00%)
         occurrences all number
    70
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Hypermagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Hypernatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypertriglyceridaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 55 (10.91%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Hyperuricaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 55 (30.91%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 55 (30.91%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 55 (14.55%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 55 (27.27%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 55 (29.09%)
         occurrences all number
    34

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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