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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2011-006292-20
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:GS-US-312-0115
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2012-09-03
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2011-006292-20
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of GS-1101 (CAL-101) in Combination with Bendamustine and Rituximab for Previously Treated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.
    Studio di fase 3 randomizzato, in doppio cieco, controllato con placebo per valutare l'efficacia e la sicurezza di GS-1101 (CAL-101) in combinazione con bendamustina e rituximab per la leucemia linfocitica cronica precedentemente trattata.
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A Phase 3, Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of GS-1101 in Combination with Bendamustine and Rituximab for Previously Treated CLL.
    Studio di fase 3, randomizzato, in doppio cieco, controllato verso placebo con GS-1101 in combinazione con bendamustina e rituximab in pazienti affetti da leucemia linfocitica cronica precedentemente trattata.
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberGS-US-312-0115
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorGILEAD SCIENCES INC.
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportGilead Sciences Inc.
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationGilead Sciences Inc.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointMedical Monitor
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street Address199 East Blaine Street
    B.5.3.2Town/ citySeattle, WA
    B.5.3.3Post code98102
    B.5.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.5.4Telephone number+001 206 256 4924
    B.5.5Fax number+001 206 832 2012
    B.5.6E-mailthomas.jahn@gilead.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameNA
    D.3.2Product code GS-1101
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.9.1CAS number 870281-82-6
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeGS-1101
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number150
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.13.1Other medicinal product typePiccola molecola inibitrice ad uso orale
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name MABTHERA*EV 2F 10ML 100MG
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderROCHE SpA
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNRITUXIMAB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 174722-31-7
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB12570MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name MABTHERA*EV 1FL 50ML 500MG
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderROCHE SpA
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNRITUXIMAB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 174722-31-7
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB12570MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number500
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name LEVACT*10FL 25MG 2,5MG/ML
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderASTELLAS PHARMA GmbH
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNBENDAMUSTINE HYDROCHLORIDE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 3543-75-7
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB00696MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name LEVACT*5FL 100MG 2,5MG/ML
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderASTELLAS PHARMA GmbH
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNBENDAMUSTINE HYDROCHLORIDE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 3543-75-7
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB00696MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 6
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameNA
    D.3.2Product code GS-1101
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.9.1CAS number 870281-82-6
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeGS-1101
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.13.1Other medicinal product typePiccola molecola inibitrice ad uso orale
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboTablet
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
    Leucemia linfocitica cronica (LLC)
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
    Leucemia linfocitica cronica (LLC)
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 15.0
    E.1.2Level SOC
    E.1.2Classification code 10029104
    E.1.2Term Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 15.0
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10008958
    E.1.2Term Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the effect of the addition of GS-1101 to bendamustine/rituximab on progression-free survival (PFS) in subjects with previously treated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).
    Valutare l'effetto dell'aggiunta di GS-1101 a bendamustina/rituximab sulla sopravvivenza libera da progressione (Progression-Free Survival, PFS) in soggetti con leucemia linfocitica cronica (Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, CLL) precedentemente trattata.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    -To determine the effect of the addition of GS-1101 to bendamustine/rituximab on the onset, magnitude, and duration of tumor control; -To assess the effect of the addition of GS-1101 to bendamustine/rituximab on measures of subject well-being, including overall survival (OS), health-related quality of life (HRQL), and performance status; -To assess the effects of the addition of GS-1101 to bendamustine/rituximab on disease-associated biomarkers and to evaluate potential mechanisms of resistance to GS-1101; -To characterize exposure to study treatment as determined by treatment administration with each of the therapeutic agents and evaluation of GS-1101 plasma concentrations over time; -To describe the safety profile observed with the addition of GS-1101 to bendamustine/rituximab.
    -Determinare l’effetto dell’aggiunta di GS-1101 a bendamustina/rituximab sull’esordio, l’entità e la durata del controllo tumorale; -Valutare l’effetto dell’aggiunta di GS-1101 a bendamustina/rituximab sui parametri del benessere del soggetto, compresa la sopravvivenza globale (Overall Survival, OS), la qualità di vita correlata alla salute (Health-Related Quality of Life, HRQL) e il performance status; -Valutare gli effetti dell’aggiunta di GS-1101 a bendamustina/rituximab sui biomarcatori associati alla patologia e i potenziali meccanismi di resistenza a GS-1101; -Caratterizzare l’esposizione al trattamento in studio come determinata dalla somministrazione del trattamento con ciascuno degli agenti terapeutici e dalla valutazione delle concentrazioni plasmatiche di GS-1101 nel tempo; -Descrivere il profilo di sicurezza osservato con l’aggiunta di GS-1101 a bendamustina/rituximab.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    -Diagnosis of B-cell CLL, with diagnosis established according to International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) criteria and documented within medical records; -CLL that warrants treatment (consistent with accepted IWCLL criteria for initiation of therapy); -Presence of measurable lymphadenopathy (defined as the presence of ≥1 nodal lesion that measures ≥2.0 cm in the longest dimension [LD] and ≥1.0 cm in the longest perpendicular dimension [LPD] as assessed by computed tomography [CT] or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]); -Prior treatment for CLL comprising: a) ≥2 cycles of a regimen containing a purine analog (eg, fludarabine, pentostatin, cladribine) or bendamustine, and b) ≥2 doses with a regimen containing an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (eg, rituximab, ofatumumab, GA-101) 6) Documentation of CLL progression <36 months since the completion of the last prior therapy for CLL; -Discontinuation of all therapy (including radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, systemic corticosteroids, or investigational therapy) for the treatment of CLL ≥3 weeks before randomization; -All acute toxic effects of any prior antitumor therapy resolved to Grade ≤1 before randomization (with the exception of alopecia [Grade 1 or 2 permitted], neurotoxicity [Grade 1 or 2 permitted], or bone marrow parameters [Grades 1 or 2 permitted]); -Karnofsky performance score of ≥60.
    -Diagnosi di LLC a cellule B, diagnosticata in base ai criteri dell’International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) e documentata nelle cartelle mediche; -LLC che giustifica il trattamento (coerente con riconosciuti criteri IWCLL per l’inizio della terapia); -Presenza di linfoadenopatia misurabile (definita come la presenza di ≥1 lesione nodale che misura ≥2,0 cm nella massima dimensione [longest dimension, LD] e ≥1,0 cm nella massima dimensione perpendicolare [longest perpendicular dimension, LPD], valutata tramite tomografia computerizzata [TC] o risonanza magnetica [RM]); -Precedente trattamento per LLC comprensivo di: a)≥2 cicli di un regime contenente un analogo purinico (per es. fludarabina, pentostatina, cladribina) o bendamustina, e b)≥2 dosi con un regime contenente un anticorpo monoclonale anti-CD20 (per es. rituximab, ofatumumab, GA-101); -Documentazione della progressione della LLC &lt;36 mesi dal completamento dell’ultima terapia per la LLC; -Interruzione di tutte le terapie (incluse radioterapia, chemioterapia, immunoterapia, corticosteroidi sistemici o terapia sperimentale) per il trattamento della LLC ≥3 settimane prima della randomizzazione; -Tutti gli effetti tossici acuti di qualsiasi precedente terapia antitumorale si sono ridotti al Grado ≤1 prima della randomizzazione (ad eccezione di alopecia [concessa di Grado 1 o 2], neuro tossicità [concessa di Grado 1 o 2] o parametri midollari [concessi di Grado 1 o 2]); -Punteggio di performance secondo Karnofsky ≥60.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    -Known histological transformation from CLL to an aggressive lymphoma (ie, Richter transformation); -Known presence of intermediate- or high-grade myelodysplastic syndrome (ie, subjects are excluded who have ≥5 bone marrow blasts; karotypic abnormalities other than normal, Y deletion, 5q deletion, or 20q deletion; or ≥2 lineages of cytopenias due to myelodysplasia); -History of a non-CLL malignancy except for the following: adequately treated local basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical carcinoma in situ, superficial bladder cancer, asymptomatic prostate cancer without known metastatic disease and with no requirement for therapy or requiring only hormonal therapy and with normal prostate-specific antigen for ≥1 year prior to randomization, other adequately treated Stage 1 or 2 cancer currently in complete remission, or any other cancer that has been in complete remission for ≥5 years; -Evidence of ongoing systemic bacterial, fungal, or viral infection at the time of randomization (Visit 2); -Ongoing drug-induced liver injury, chronic active hepatitis C (HCV), chronic active hepatitis B (HBV), alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, ongoing extrahepatic obstruction caused by cholelithiasis, cirrhosis of the liver, or portal hypertension; - Ongoing drug-induced pneumonitis; -Ongoing inflammatory bowel disease; - Ongoing alcohol or drug addiction; - Pregnancy or breastfeeding; -History of prior allogeneic bone marrow progenitor cell or solid organ transplantation.
    -Trasformazione istologica nota da LLC in linfoma aggressivo (cioè, trasformazione di Richter);-Presenza di sindrome mielodisplastica di grado intermedio o elevato (cioè, sono esclusi i soggetti con ≥5 blasti midollari, anomalie del cariotipo diverse dal normale, delezione dell’Y, delezione 5q o 20q; oppure ≥2 linee di citopenia dovute a mielodisplasia); -Storia di una neoplasia non-LLC, esclusi i seguenti: carcinoma cutaneo basocellulare o squamocellulare localizzato adeguatamente trattato, carcinoma cervicale in situ, carcinoma vescicale superficiale, carcinoma prostatico asintomatico senza metastatizzazione nota e che non necessita di terapia o solo di terapia ormonale e con antigene prostatico specifico normale per ≥1 anno prima della randomizzazione, altro carcinoma di Stadio 1 o 2 adeguatamente trattato e, al momento, in remissione completa o qualsiasi altro carcinoma in remissione completa per ≥5 anni; -Evidenza di infezione sistemica batterica, fungina o virale in atto al momento della randomizzazione (Visita 2); -Lesione epatica farmaco-indotta in corso, epatite C (HCV) cronica in fase attiva, epatite B (HBV) cronica in fase attiva, epatopatia alcolica, steatoepatite non alcolica, cirrosi biliare primaria, ostruzione extraepatica in atto causata da colelitiasi, cirrosi epatica o ipertensione portale; -Polmonite farmaco-indotta in corso; -Malattia infiammatoria intestinale in atto; -Dipendenza da alcol o sostanze illecite in atto; -Essere in gravidanza o allattamento; -Storia di pregresso trapianto di cellule staminali del midollo osseo o di organo solido.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    -Progression-free survival (PFS) – defined as the interval from randomization to the earlier of the first documentation of definitive disease progression or death from any cause; definitive disease progression is CLL progression based on standard criteria and occurring for any reason (ie, increasing lymphadenopathy, organomegaly or bone marrow involvement; decreasing platelet count, hemoglobin, or neutrophil count; or worsening of disease-related symptoms) other than lymphocytosis alone.
    -Sopravvivenza libera da progressione (Progression-Free Survival, PFS) – definita come l’intervallo tra la randomizzazione e la prima documentazione di progressione definitiva della malattia o il decesso da qualsiasi causa; la progressione definitiva della malattia è la progressione della LLC basata su criteri standard e che insorge per qualsiasi ragione (cioè, linfoadenopatia in aumento, organomegalia o coinvolgimento midollare; riduzione della conta piastrinica, dell’emoglobina o della conta dei neutrofili; oppure peggioramento dei sintomi correlati alla malattia) diversa dalla sola linfocitosi.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Clinic/laboratory visits will occur every 2 weeks through Week 24 and every 6 weeks between Weeks 24 and 48. Subjects who continue on study treatment past Week 48 will have clinic visits every 12 weeks. Subjects will be assessed for safety at each clinic visit. Subjects will be assessed for CLL disease status by physical and laboratory examinations at each clinic visit and by CT or MRI at Weeks 12, 24, 36, and 48 and every 12 weeks thereafter through Week 120. For follow-up visits after Week 120, CT or MRI is only required at the End of-Treatment visit.
    Le visite cliniche/di laboratorio saranno effettuate ogni due settimane fino alla settimana 24 ed ogni sei settimane tra la settimana 24 e 48. I soggetti che continueranno il trattamento dopo la settimana 48 effettueranno una rivalutazione clinica ogni 12 settimane. I soggetti saranno valutati ad ogni visita per il profilo di sicurezza. I soggetti saranno valutati ad ogni visita per lo stato della patologia LLC con valutazioni cliniche e di laboratorio e con esami quali TC e RM alle settimane 12, 24, 36 e 48 ed ogni 12 settimane fino al raggiungimento della settimana 120. Per le visite di follow-up successive alla settimana 120, saranno richieste solo CT e RM alla visita di fine trattamento.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    Tumor Control -Overall response rate (ORR): defined as the proportion of subjects who achieve a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR); -Time to response (TTR): defined as the interval from randomization to the first documentation of CR or PR; -Duration of response (DOR): defined as the interval from the first documentation of CR or PR to the earlier of the first documentation of definitive disease progression or death from any cause; -Time to treatment failure (TTF): defined as the interval from randomization to the earliest of the first documentation of definitive disease progression, the permanent cessation of study drug (GS-1101/placebo) due to an adverse event, or death from any cause; -Percent change in lymph node area: defined as the percent change from baseline in the sum of the products of the greatest perpendicular diameters (SPD) of index lymph nodes; -Lymph node response rate: defined as the proportion of subjects who achieve a ≥50% decrease from baseline in the SPD of index lymph nodes; -Splenomegaly response rate: defined as the proportion of subjects with baseline splenomegaly who achieve an on-study normalization or a decrease by ≥50% from baseline in the pretreatment enlargement of the splenic longest vertical dimension (LVD) (by imaging) or in the pretreatment enlargement of the splenic LVD below the left costal margin (by palpation); -Hepatomegaly response rate: defined as the proportion of subjects with baseline hepatomegaly who achieve an on-study normalization or a decrease by ≥50% from baseline in the pretreatment enlargement of the hepatic LVD (by imaging) or in the pretreatment enlargement of the hepatic LVD at the right midclavicular line (by percussion); -Hemoglobin response rate: defined as the proportion of subjects with baseline anemia (hemoglobin <110 g/L [11.0 g/dL]) who achieve an on-study hemoglobin ≥110 g/L (11.0 g/dL) or demonstrate a ≥50% increase in hemoglobin from baseline; -Overall survival (OS): defined as the interval from randomization to death from any cause.
    -Tasso di risposta globale (Overall Response Rate, ORR): definito come la proporzione di soggetti che raggiungono una risposta completa (Complete Response, CR) o una risposta parziale (Partial Response, PR); -Tempo alla risposta (Time To Response, TTR): definito come l’intervallo tra la randomizzazione e la prima documentazione di CR o PR; -Durata della risposta (Duration Of Response, DOR): definita come l’intervallo tra la prima documentazione di CR o PR e la prima tra documentazione di progressione definitiva della malattia o il decesso per qualsiasi causa; -Tempo all’insuccesso del trattamento (Time to Treatment Failure, TTF): definito come l’intervallo tra la randomizzazione e l’evento che si verifica per primo tra prima documentazione di progressione definitiva della malattia, interruzione definitiva del trattamento (GS-1101 /placebo) dovuta a un evento avverso o decesso per qualsiasi causa; -Variazione percentuale dell’area linfonodale: definita come variazione percentuale rispetto al basale della somma dei prodotti dei massimi diametri perpendicolari (SPD) dei linfonodi sentinella; -Tasso di risposta dei linfonodi: definito come la proporzione di soggetti che raggiungono una riduzione del ≥50% del SPD dal basale dei linfonodi sentinella; Tasso di risposta della splenomegalia: definito come la proporzione di soggetti con splenomegalia basale che sviluppano una normalizzazione nel corso dello studio o una riduzione del ≥50% rispetto al basale nell’ingrossamento pretrattamento della massima dimensione verticale (longest vertical dimension, LVD) splenica (tramite immagini) o nell’ingrossamento pretrattamento della LVD splenica sotto il margine costale sinistro (tramite palpazione); -Tasso di risposta dell’epatomegalia: definito come la proporzione di soggetti con epatomegalia basale che sviluppano una normalizzazione nel corso dello studio o una riduzione del ≥50% rispetto al basale nell’ingrossamento pretrattamento della LVD epatica (tramite immagini) o nell’ingrossamento pretrattamento della LVD epatica in corrispondenza della linea medioclavicolare destra (tramite percussione); -Tasso di risposta dell’emoglobina: definito come la proporzione di soggetti con anemia al basale (emoglobina <110 g/l [11,0 g/dl]) che durante lo studio raggiungono un livello di emoglobina di ≥110 g/l (11,0 g/dl) o mostrano un incremento dell’emoglobina del ≥50% rispetto al basale; -Sopravvivenza globale (Overall Survival, OS): definita come l’intervallo tra la randomizzazione e il decesso per qualsiasi causa.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Clinic/laboratory visits will occur every 2 weeks through Week 24 and every 6 weeks between Weeks 24 and 48. Subjects who continue on study treatment past Week 48 will have clinic visits every 12 weeks. Subjects will be assessed for safety at each clinic visit. Subjects will be assessed for CLL disease status by physical and laboratory examinations at each clinic visit and by CT or MRI at Weeks 12, 24, 36, and 48 and every 12 weeks thereafter through Week 120. For follow-up visits after Week 120, CT or MRI is only required at the End-of-Treatment visit.
    Le visite cliniche/di laboratorio saranno effettuate ogni due settimane fino alla settimana 24 ed ogni sei settimane tra la settimana 24 e 48. I soggetti che continueranno il trattamento dopo la settimana 48 effettueranno una rivalutazione clinica ogni 12 settimane. I soggetti saranno valutati ad ogni visita per il profilo di sicurezza. I soggetti saranno valutati ad ogni visita per lo stato della patologia LLC con valutazioni cliniche e di laboratorio e con esami quali TC e RM alle settimane 12, 24, 36 e 48 ed ogni 12 settimane fino al raggiungimento della settimana 120. Per le visite di follow-up successive alla settimana 120, saranno richieste solo CT e RM alla visita di fine trattamento.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic Yes
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Yes
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic Yes
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic Yes
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo Yes
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned6
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA87
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Russian Federation
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    It is expected that the final analysis of the study will take place after a minimum of 24 months of follow-up. The final analysis will be conducted after the 260th event (definitive CLL progression or death) or 36 months from the time the last subject is enrolled.
    Si stima che l'analisi finale dello studio sarà elaborata dopo almeno 24 mesi di f-up. L'analisi finale sarà condotta dopo il 260° evento (progressione definitiva della LLC o morte)o 36 mesi di tempo dall'ultima visita dell'ultimo paziente arruolato
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months56
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months56
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1Number of subjects for this age range: 0
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 120
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 270
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception For clinical trials recorded in the database before the 10th March 2011 this question read: "Women of childbearing potential" and did not include the words "not using contraception". An answer of yes could have included women of child bearing potential whether or not they would be using contraception. The answer should therefore be understood in that context. This trial was recorded in the database on 2012-09-03. Yes
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state15
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 290
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 390
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    After patient has completed/terminated their study partecipation, long term care for the participant will remain the responsability of their primary treating physician.
    Dopo che il paziente ha completato/terminato la sua partecipazione allo studio, il trattamento a lungo termine del partecipante rimarrà responsabilità del medico curante.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2012-10-15
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2012-07-12
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2019-06-10
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