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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Effect of 3-month treatment with F2695 (75mg OD) on improving functional recovery of patients with ischemic stroke. A Multicenter, Randomised, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Placebo-Controlled Study

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-001592-37
    Trial protocol
    DE   ES   CZ   PT   HU   BE   IT   FR   SE  
    Global end of trial date
    11 Feb 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    29 Nov 2018
    First version publication date
    29 Nov 2018
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    final synopsis F 2695 LP205

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    F02695LP205
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Pierre Fabre Medicament
    Sponsor organisation address
    45 place Abel Gance, boulogne, France, 92100
    Public contact
    Dr Mohammed ZAiM, IRPF – Pierre Fabre Innovation, +33 (0)5-34-50-61-91, mohammed.zaim@pierre-fabre.com
    Scientific contact
    Dr Mohammed ZAiM, IRPF – Pierre Fabre Innovation, +33 (0)5-34-50-61-91, mohammed.zaim@pierre-fabre.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    07 Dec 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    11 Feb 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    11 Feb 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the effect of 3-month treatment with F2695 (75 mg OD) on improving functional recovery in patients with moderate to severe motor deficits after an ischemic stroke
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was performed in accordance with the principles stated in the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and subsequent amendments and in accordance with the Good Clinical Practice Guideline (CPMP/ICH/135/95). The request for authorization by the Competent Authority or its notification (depending on National Regulations) was carried out by the Sponsor. The screening of patients did not start before the approval of the Ethics Committee was obtained and the study was authorized by the Competent Authority or notified to the Competent Authority (depending on National Regulations).
    Background therapy
    During hospitalization in the stroke unit and after discharge, patients were given standard care for stroke patients and had to follow the rehabilitation program recommended by the investigating center. As far as possible, the rehabilitation program was not to change during the study period.
    Evidence for comparator
    In the absence of any curative therapy, rehabilitation constitutes the standard mode of therapy to improve functional recovery and quality of life following stroke. Currently, it is recognized that repeated participation by patients in active physical therapeutic programs probably provides direct influence on the process of functional reorganization in the brain and enhances neurologic recovery. A placebo was thus used as a comparator to F2695 in combination with rehabilitation
    Actual start date of recruitment
    18 Jun 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 58
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 28
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 29
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 71
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 39
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 133
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 76
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 13
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    528
    EEA total number of subjects
    439
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    285
    From 65 to 84 years
    243
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 535 patients with an acute ischemic stroke history within the past 2-10 days were randomized (270 in the F2695 group and 265 in the placebo group), and 528 received the study treatment (267 in the F2695 group and 261 in the placebo group). A total of 113 stroke centers worldwide were initiated of which 87 were active

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    No screening details

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment period (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    A randomization list was established by the Clinical Pharmacy Department of the Institut de Recherche Pierre Fabre. This list was computer-generated with validated internal software. The randomization methodology was validated by the Biometry Department (Pierre Fabre Biométrie) before generation. All site personnel were blinded to study treatment assignment. Levomilnacipran (F2695) and placebo were prepared in capsules identical in presentation (brownish red hard capsule size 2).

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    F2695
    Arm description
    270 patients were randomised in the F2695 experimental arm for 12 weeks (not including the down taper period)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    F02695
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Levomilnacipran
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    1. Titration procedure: The drugs were double-dummy up-titrated in order to reach the target dose on the fifth day. The dose and dosage from Day 1 to Day 5 were: - Day 1 to Day 2: 25 mg of F2695 OD (1 capsule of 25 mg F2695 and 1 capsule placebo) - Day 3 to Day 4: 50 mg of F2695 OD (1 capsule of 50 mg F2695 and 1 capsule placebo) - Day 5 onwards: 75 mg of F2695 OD (1 capsule of 50 mg of F2695 and 1 capsule of 25 mg F2695)  2. Down-taper procedure: The drugs were double-dummy down-tapered in order to stop the active treatment 10 days after the Week 12 visit. The dose and dosage during the 2 weeks follow-up period were: • 50 mg of F2695 OD during the next 6 days (1 capsule of 50 mg F2695 and 1 capsule of placebo) • 25 mg of F2695 OD during the following 4 days (1 capsule of 25 mg F2695 and 1 capsule placebo)

    Investigational medicinal product name
    placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    2 capsules of placebo in the morning • Titration procedure: Up-titration was performed in the stroke unit (acute or post-acute facilities). The drugs were double-dummy up-titrated in order to reach the target dose on the fifth day. The dosage from Day 1 to Day 5 was: 2 placebo capsules (in the morning) • Down-taper procedure: The drugs were double-dummy down-tapered in order to stop the active treatment 10 days after the Week 12 visit. The dosage during the 2 weeks follow-up period was 2 placebo capsules (in the morning)

    Arm title
    placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Milnacipran
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    1. Titration procedure: The drugs were double-dummy up-titrated in order to reach the target dose on the fifth day. The dose and dosage from Day 1 to Day 5 were:2 capsules a day in the morning  2. Down-taper procedure: The drugs were double-dummy down-tapered in order to stop the active treatment 10 days after the Week 12 visit. The dosage during the 2 weeks follow-up period was 2 capsules a day in the morning

    Number of subjects in period 1
    F2695 placebo
    Started
    267
    261
    Completed
    211
    214
    Not completed
    56
    47
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    20
    -
         depressive episode
    5
    7
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    31
    24
         other majority of withdrawal
    -
    14
         Lack of efficacy
    -
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    F2695
    Reporting group description
    270 patients were randomised in the F2695 experimental arm for 12 weeks (not including the down taper period)

    Reporting group title
    placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    F2695 placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    267 261 528
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    143 142 285
        From 65-84 years
    124 119 243
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    63.0 (37.0 to 81.0) 63.0 (37.0 to 80.0) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    107 104 211
        Male
    160 157 317
    Location of Stroke
    Units: Subjects
        Lacunar infarct
    78 65 143
        Total anterior circulation infarct
    23 28 51
        Partial anterior circulation infarct
    132 127 259
        Posterior circulation infarct
    25 31 56
        Other
    9 10 19
    Body site of hemiparesis or hemiplegia
    Units: Subjects
        left
    170 160 330
        right
    96 101 197
        missing
    1 0 1
    Mean time from stroke to randomisation
    Units: days
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    6.16 ( 2.42 ) 5.91 ( 2.40 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    F2695
    Reporting group description
    270 patients were randomised in the F2695 experimental arm for 12 weeks (not including the down taper period)

    Reporting group title
    placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: mRS response

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    End point title
    mRS response
    End point description
    This global outcomes scale was used to categorize the level of functional recovery in poststroke patients. It is an ordinal, hierarchical scale that assigns patients among 7 global disability levels ranging from 0 (no symptoms) to 5 (severe disability) and 6 (death). Patients with a mRS ≤ 1 are those who have an excellent recovery. Therefore this criterion is a strong clinically relevant outcome for functional recovery assessment.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    The primary efficacy criterion was the mRS response (yes/no) at Week 12 which was defined as a mRS (ordinal) value of 0 or 1 at Week 12
    End point values
    F2695 placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    267
    261
    Units: not applicable
        number (not applicable)
    49
    36
    Statistical analysis title
    Full analysis set
    Statistical analysis description
    All randomized patients who received at least one dose of the study treatment. The analysis of efficacy and safety was performed on the FAS
    Comparison groups
    F2695 v placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    528
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [2]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation
    Dispersion value
    95
    Notes
    [1] - The main statistical objective was to show a difference in the mRS response rate at Week 12 between F2695 75 mg and placebo. Treatment effect on the mRS response was tested using a logistic regression adjusted for the mRS (ordinal) at baseline, recanalization therapy after stroke (yes/no), and the country effect after LOCF imputation of missing data.
    [2] - Statistical tests were 2-sided and the significance level was set to 5%.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    The time period for adverse events assessment is fourteen weeks (12-week treatment period and 2-week down-titration period).
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    At inclusion, any concomitant disease was reported on the eCRF. At each further visit, the occurrence of AEs since the last visit was based on the patient's spontaneous reporting, the Investigator's non-leading questioning and his/her clinical evaluation. Adverse events were coded by the MedDRA dictionary (Version 17.1)
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    F2695
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo F2695
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 261 (11.88%)
    38 / 267 (14.23%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    6
    10
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    6
    10
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Metastases to liver
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatic neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic limb pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shock haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Cardiac pacemaker insertion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Limb amputation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 261 (0.77%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    4 / 267 (1.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    3 / 267 (1.12%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 261 (1.15%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Acute pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Apathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mental disorder due to a general medical condition
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychotic disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Glomerular filtration rate decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Ankle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    feeding tube complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    2 / 267 (0.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 261 (1.15%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 261 (0.77%)
    3 / 267 (1.12%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 261 (1.92%)
    2 / 267 (0.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Carotid artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhagic transformation stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychomotor hyperactivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Carotid artery dissection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Convulsions local
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VIIth nerve paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Scintillating scotoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    2 / 267 (0.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematemesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Hypersensitivity vasculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute prerenal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 261 (1.92%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    2 / 267 (0.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    2 / 267 (0.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 261 (0.77%)
    1 / 267 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lactic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 267 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 2%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo F2695
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    184 / 261 (70.50%)
    204 / 267 (76.40%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 261 (6.51%)
    19 / 267 (7.12%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    19
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 261 (5.75%)
    13 / 267 (4.87%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    18
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 261 (6.90%)
    41 / 267 (15.36%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    43
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 261 (3.83%)
    21 / 267 (7.87%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    26
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 261 (2.30%)
    18 / 267 (6.74%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    22
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 261 (5.75%)
    9 / 267 (3.37%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    11
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 261 (10.73%)
    27 / 267 (10.11%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    30
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 261 (6.90%)
    16 / 267 (5.99%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    17
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 261 (3.45%)
    15 / 267 (5.62%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    16
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 261 (6.13%)
    16 / 267 (5.99%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    18
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 261 (6.13%)
    14 / 267 (5.24%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    14
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 261 (14.56%)
    41 / 267 (15.36%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    50

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    29 Nov 2013
    Rationale for Amendment Local-A18-PA01-CA01 (Russia) • After admission and discharge from the hospital, patients could have rehabilitation performed at home or in a rehabilitation center. • Some countries initially planned were not participating (Denmark and the Netherlands), so the Russian centers were allowed to recruit more patients: the upper limit of 88 patients was extended to 150 patients. The total number of patients to be included in the study remained at 532.
    11 Feb 2014
    This amendment related to the washout duration of the treatments taken before inclusion. Its main objective was to adapt the washout duration of some therapeutic classes to the clinical practice of many study centers in accordance to their local standard of practice. Indeed, the wide washout period (1 month) initially planned in the protocol seemed poorly adapted to the clinical practice of many centers and for some countries not fully adapted to the national guideline of acute stroke phase management regarding some drugs. In order to help the investigators to include a representative sample of the population treated in their stroke unit, Pierre Fabre clarified the requested washout windows of drugs usually used in many sites during the acute phase of stroke.
    01 Jul 2014
    The main purpose of the current amendment is to switch the response range from ≤ 2 to ≤ 1 and thus use a “hard clinical endpoint” by restricting the patient response definition to those who have an excellent functional outcome with a mRS score of 0 or 1 (no significant disability or no disability). The rationale for this change is based on methodological and clinical considerations. A switch from phase 2 to phase 3 of the clinical study phase was implemented.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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