E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 16.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10003658 |
E.1.2 | Term | Atrial fibrillation |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10007541 - Cardiac disorders |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The objective of this study is to determine whether early Radiofrequency ablation treatment, using the CARTO® 3 or CARTO ® XP System, and THERMOCOOL ® Catheter Family (including THERMOCOOL® SF or THERMOCOOL® SMARTTOUCH™) in subjects with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (PAF), delays progression of AF compared with drug therapy (either rate or rhythm control) using current AF management guidelines. |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
There are no secondary objectives. |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1.Patients with recurrent paroxysmal AF for at least 2 years, with ≥ 2 episodes over the last 6 months; 2.HATCH Score of at least ≥1 and ≤ 4 3.Eligible for catheter ablation and for anti-arrhythmic or rate control medications, after having failed at least 1 but no more than 2 prescribed drugs (either anti-arrhythmic or rate control drug). 4.Age 60 years or older. 5.Left Atrium diameter ≤ 55mm by Trans Thoracic Echocardiographie. 6.Left Ventricule ejection fraction ≥ 50% when in sinus rhythm or LV ejection fraction ≥ 35% when in AF. 7.Patient signed the Informed Consent Form and is able and willing to comply with protocol requirements, including all baseline and follow- up testing. |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1.Patients awaiting cardiac transplantation or other cardiac surgery. 2.Acute illness (ongoing) or active systemic infection or sepsis which in the opinion of the investigator, may adversely affect the safety and/or effectiveness of the participant of the study. 3.Reversible causes of AF, e.g. but not limited to thyroid disorders, acute alcohol intoxication, recent major surgical procedures or trauma,… 4.Recent cardiac events including MI, PCI, or valve or bypass surgery in the preceding 3 months. 5.Heart failure decompensation. 6.Previously diagnosed with persistent/permanent AF/AT 7.Previously required cardioversion >48 hours after onset of AF/AT 8.Subject having previous TIA or stroke (cerebrovascular accident) one year prior to patient enrolment and/or no sufficient recovery. 9.Pulmonary embolism or recent atrial embolism/thrombosis. 10.Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. 11.Class IV angina or Class IV CHF (including past or planned heart transplantation). 12.Mandated anti-arrhythmic drug therapy for disease conditions other than AF. 13.Heritable arrhythmias or increased risk for torsade de pointes with class I or III Drugs. 14.Prior LA catheter ablation with the intention of treating AF; prior surgical interventions for AF such as the MAZE procedure. 15.Prior AV nodal ablation. 16.Patients presenting contra-indications for the study catheter(s), as indicated in the respective Instructions For Use. 17.Contraindication to warfarin, other anticoagulation therapy, or all anti-platelet medications. 18.Medical conditions limiting expected survival to < 3 years. 19.Concurrent participation in any other clinical study. 20.Prior history of non-adherence to prescribed drug regimens. 21.Women of child bearing potential whom are pregnant, lactating, or planning to become pregnant during the course of the trial |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Time to persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) / atrial tachycardia (AT) (excluding isthmus-dependent atrial flutter) at 3 years. Persistent AF/AT is defined as AF/AT lasting longer than 7 consecutive days or requiring termination by cardioversion after 48 hours. |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Effectiveness:• Rate and time to persistent AF/AT at 1 year and 2 years, rate of persistent AF/AT by number of ablations at 3 years. • Number of repeat ablations and new AAD drugs per subject throughout 3 years follow up. • Rhythm (% subjects in SR, % subjects with recurrent AF) throughout 3 years follow-up. • Subject’s pre-existing or new onset/worsened condition(s), that may be associated with AF progression, will be collected at baseline and at each follow up visit throughout the 3-year study period; parameters include subject’s age and gender and the following assessments of non-AF health status: LA size; HATCH Score; blood pressure; NYHA Functional of heart disease; diabetes; lipid profile; renal function and, dementia. Safety: • Catheter-related complications (ablation); adverse drug reactions (AAD). Health Economics (HE) Outcomes: • Health care utilization (number and length of hospitalizations and unscheduled cardiovascular-related visits). • Quality of Life (QoL) at 3 months, 6 months, 1 year,2 years and 3 years by EQ-5D and AFEQT Questionnaire and change from baseline. |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
secondary end points are evaluated at 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years and 3 years as described above |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
Comparison of two standard of care treatment approach that is recommended by the international Atrial Fibrillation management guidelines |
|
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation treatment, CE marked devices used in the approved indications |
|
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 40 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Canada |
China |
Czech Republic |
Hungary |
Ireland |
Italy |
Latvia |
Norway |
Poland |
Portugal |
Russian Federation |
Slovenia |
Spain |
Sweden |
Switzerland |
United Kingdom |
|
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 8 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |