E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
upper abdominal pain and burning, bothersome fullness after ordinary sized meals, early fullness that prevents eating a regular meal, upper abdominal bloating, nausea, and belching. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 16.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | SOC |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10017947 |
E.1.2 | Term | Gastrointestinal disorders |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The objectives of the study are to determine the safety and efficacy of IW-9179 administered to patients with functional dyspepsia, with and without concomitant proton pump inhibitor and/or H2 receptor antagonist (H2RA) administration. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Patient has signed an ICF before any study-specific procedures are performed;
2. Patient is a male or non-pregnant, non-breastfeeding female, and is aged 18 years or older at the time of the Screening Visit;
3. Sexually active female patients of childbearing potential must agree to use one of the following methods of birth control from the date they sign the ICF until the EOS Visit:
a. Hormonal contraception (i.e., oral contraceptive, contraceptive implant, or injectable hormonal contraceptive)
b. Intrauterine device
c. A barrier birth control (e.g., condom or occlusive cap with spermicidal
foam/gel/film/cream/suppository)
d. Surgical sterilization (i.e., bilateral oopherectomy, hysterectomy, or tubal ligation)
e. Maintenance of a monogamous relationship with a male partner who has been surgically sterilized by vasectomy;
4. Female patients of childbearing potential must complete a serum pregnancy test with negative results at the Screening Visit and a urine pregnancy test with negative results at the Randomization Visit prior to dosing;
5. Patient meets Rome III criteria for functional dyspepsia at the Screening Visit; in addition,the patient has no evidence of structural disease (including at upper endoscopy) that is likely to explain the symptoms:
Criteria for Functional Dyspepsia:
Patient reports at least one of the following symptoms for the previous 3 months, with onset at least 6 months prior to the Screening Visit:
a. Bothersome postprandial fullness, occurring after ordinary-sized meals, more than 1 day per week, and/or
b. Early satiation that prevents finishing a regular meal, more than one day per week, and/or
c. Pain or burning localized to the epigastrium at least once per week;
6. Patient has a normal EGD either during the Screening Period or within 2 years of the Screening Visit, with no evidence of structural or organic disease that may explain the patient’s gastroduodenal symptoms, such as erosive esophagitis, atrophic gastritis, erosive gastroduodenal lesions, hiatal hernia (if the hiatal hernia is < 2 cm, the patient is eligible for the study), Barrett’s esophagus or dysplasia/neoplasia of the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum.
An EGD completed prior to the Screening Visit is only acceptable if the patient has not had a significant change in the frequency, severity or type of epigastric symptoms since completing the test. If the patient has had significant changes in epigastric symptoms, the EGD should be repeated during the Screening Period. If the EGD is performed during the
Screening Period, it must be completed at least 7 days before beginning the Pretreatment Period. It is not required that biopsies be taken as part of the EGD procedure, but biopsy results should be reviewed if they were obtained;
7. Patient reports an average daily score for postprandial fullness at its worst of ≥ 3.0 during the 14 calendar days before the start of the Treatment Period;
8. Patients who EITHER:
a. Have not used a PPI within 4 weeks of the Screening Visit, OR
b. Have used a PPI and/or H2RA at a stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to the Screening Visit;
NOTE: patients who have used an H2RA during the 4 weeks prior to the Screening Visit, but not at a stable dose, must stop using the medication at least one calendar day prior to the Pretreatment Period, as described in Appendix 1.
9. Patient is compliant with PDA completion, as measured by adequately responding to at least 10 days of PDA questions during the 14 calendar days before the start of the Treatment Period. An adequate response requires the patient to appropriately respond to ≥ 80% of that day’s questions;
10. Patient is fluent and literate in Dutch, French, or English;
11. Patient agrees to refrain from making any new, major life-style changes (e.g., starting a new weight loss program or changing their exercise pattern) after the signature of the ICF and through the EOS Visit. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Patient fulfills any of the following criteria related to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD):
a. Reports experiencing heartburn (a burning sensation in the chest) and/or regurgitation (the feeling of fluid or food from the stomach coming up into the mouth or throat) on more than 1 day per week during any of the 4 weeks prior to the Screening Visit, or
b. Experiences heartburn an average of more than 2 days per week and has an average daily score for heartburn > 1.0 on an 11-point (0-10) NRS during the 14 calendar days before the start of the Treatment Period;
2. Patient has a history of inflammatory bowel disease, chronic pancreatitis, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, celiac disease, lactose intolerance, polycystic kidney disease, interstitial cystitis, or scleroderma;
3. Patient has a history of any organic or structural disease that can cause abdominal pain or discomfort, e.g., chronic cholecystitis, biliary colic, symptomatic gallstones, gastric outlet obstruction, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, ovarian cysts, or chronic
prostatitis. NOTE: Patients who have had definitive (i.e., curative) treatment of the condition are eligible, provided that the definitive treatment occurred at least 1 year before the Screening Visit, and the patient has had no symptoms associated with the condition for
at least 1 year;
4. Patient has a history of significant neurological disease, such as Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, stroke, or spinal cord injury;
5. Patient has alarm symptoms suggestive of organic gastrointestinal (GI) disease, such as unexplained anemia, unexplained weight loss, GI bleeding, or dysphagia;
6. Patient has diabetes mellitus;
7. Patient fulfills both of the following criteria related to gastroparesis:
a. Patient has a history of a diagnosis of gastroparesis, or the investigator suspects that the patient’s current abdominal symptoms are caused by gastroparesis and
b. Patient experiences unexplained vomiting ≥ 2 times during the 4 weeks prior to the Screening Visit;
8. Patient reports stools described as loose, mushy or watery (Bristol Stool Form Scale [BSFS] score of 6 or 7) >25% of the time during the four weeks prior to the Screening Visit, or during the 14 calendar days before the start of the Treatment Period;
9. Patient has been diagnosed with, or is suspected of having celiac disease;
10. Patient has a thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) value outside of the normal range at the Screening Visit, or treated hypothyroidism for which the dose of thyroid hormone has not been stable for at least 6 weeks at the time of the Screening Visit;
11. Patient has had surgery that meets any of the following criteria:
a. Surgery of the GI tract (including gastric banding) other than an appendectomy at any time before the Screening Visit
b. An appendectomy or cholecystectomy during the 3 months before the Screening Visit
c. Non-GI surgery of the abdomen, pelvis, or retroperitoneal structures during the 6 months before the Screening Visit
d. Other major non-GI surgery during the 30 days before the Screening Visit;
12. Patient has a history of cancer (resected basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is acceptable). Note: patients with a history of cancer are allowed provided that the malignancy has been in remission for at least 5 years before the Screening Visit. A complete remission is defined as the disappearance of all signs of cancer in response to
treatment;
13. Patient has a history of active alcoholism or drug addiction within 12 months prior to the Screening Visit;
14. Patient has been hospitalized for a psychiatric condition or has made a suicide attempt during the two years before the Screening Visit;
15. Patient has ever received IW-9179 or other guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) agonists, has received an investigational drug during the 3 months before the Screening Visit, or is planning to receive another investigational drug at any time during the study;
16. Patient has a history of clinically significant hypersensitivity or allergies to any of the excipients contained in the IMP (IW-9179 or placebo);
17. Patient has an acute or chronic condition that, in the investigator’s opinion, would limit the patient’s ability to complete or participate in this clinical study;
18. Patient has any clinically-significant finding on a physical exam, 12-lead
electrocardiogram (ECG), or clinical laboratory test after signing the ICF but prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. The investigator will determine if a particular finding is clinically significant and is a contra-indication to taking part in the study;
For more exclusion criteria see protocol page 39 and 40. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Post-meal Symptom Severity Assessment will be collected via PDA after the meal challenge test at the study center at the Randomization and EOT Visits for the following 7 symptoms: epigastric pain, epigastric burning, bloating, nausea, belching, heartburn, and regurgitation.
Daily Patient Symptom Severity Assessment will be collected via PDA each day of the Pretreatment, Treatment, and Posttreatment Periods, for the following 11 symptoms: early satiation, postprandial fullness, epigastric pain, epigastric burning, epigastric bloating, nausea, belching, heartburn, regurgitation, nonepigastric pain, and nonepigastric bloating.
Weekly Symptom Relief Assessment will be collected via PDA on Day 7 and Day 14 of the Treatment Period. Patients will assess their degree of relief of dyspepsia symptoms, early satiation, postprandial fullness, epigastric pain, and epigastric burning during the previous week on a 7-point balanced scale.
Nepean Dyspepsia Index |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Pharmacodynamic Assessments:
Daily patient assessment of bowel habits will be collected via PDA each day of the Pretreatment, Treatment and Posttreatment Periods. Patients will report the number of BMs, the day of the BM, whether the BM was associated with a sense of complete evacuation, stool consistency on the BSFS, and laxative use.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 4 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 8 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 15 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |