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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Phase 2a Study of Oral IW-9179 Administered Once Daily for 14 Days to Patients with Functional Dyspepsia

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-002748-25
    Trial protocol
    NL   BE  
    Global end of trial date
    25 Jan 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    10 Mar 2021
    First version publication date
    10 Mar 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ICP-112-201
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01712412
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Ironwood Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    100 Summer Street Suite 2300, Boston, MA, United States, 02110
    Public contact
    Corporate Communications, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals Inc., +1 6176217722, Info@ironwoodpharma.com
    Scientific contact
    Corporate Communications, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals Inc., +1 6176217722, Info@ironwoodpharma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    25 Jan 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    25 Jan 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The objectives of the study are to determine the safety and efficacy of IW-9179 administered to patients with functional dyspepsia, with and without concomitant proton pump inhibitor and/or H2 receptor antagonist (H2RA) administration.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The Screening Period began with the signature of the informed consent form (ICF) at the Screening Visit (which occurred between Day -59 and Day -18).
    Background therapy
    Subjects who entered the study on a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and/or H2 receptor antagonist (H2RA) must have continued the use of those agents without any changes to the dose or frequency throughout the Screening, Pretreatment, Treatment, and Post-treatment Periods.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    27 Nov 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 5
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    10
    EEA total number of subjects
    10
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    10
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The Screening Period may have lasted up to 42 days. Subjects who met the Rome III criteria for functional dyspepsia (FD) and met all Screening criteria proceeded to the Pretreatment Period. The Pretreatment Period occurred immediately after the Screening Period and consisted of the 14 to 17 days immediately prior to the Randomization Visit.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Data analyst
    Blinding implementation details
    Randomization was performed using a computer-generated randomization scheme. The subjects, the investigators, and the sponsor were blinded to the treatment assignments until after the study completion and database lock.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Oral placebo once daily (QD) for 14 days
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    At the Randomization Visit, subjects underwent a meal challenge test consisting of pre-meal symptom measurements and a standardized meal followed by post-meal symptom measurements. The first dose of investigational medicinal product (IMP) was taken at the Randomization Visit after the meal challenge test. Daily administration of IMP continued for a total of 14 days through the End-of-Treatment (EOT) Visit. Subjects repeated the meal challenge test at the EOT Visit receiving the last dose of IMP at the study center during the EOT Visit, just prior to the meal challenge test. Subjects who did not undergo the meal challenge received their first does of IMP at the Randomization Visit and followed the same dosing schedule as those who underwent the meal challenge test.

    Arm title
    IW-9179 500 µg
    Arm description
    IW-9179 500 µg QD for 14 days
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    IW-9179
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    At the Randomization Visit, subjects underwent a meal challenge test consisting of pre-meal symptom measurements and a standardized meal followed by post-meal symptom measurements. The first dose of IMP was taken at the Randomization Visit after the meal challenge test. Daily administration of IMP continued for a total of 14 days through the EOT Visit. Subjects repeated the meal challenge test at the EOT Visit receiving the last dose of IMP at the study center during the EOT Visit, just prior to the meal challenge test. Subjects who did not undergo the meal challenge received their first does of IMP at the Randomization Visit and followed the same dosing schedule as those who underwent the meal challenge test.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo IW-9179 500 µg
    Started
    4
    6
    Completed
    4
    4
    Not completed
    0
    2
         Adverse event
    -
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Oral placebo once daily (QD) for 14 days

    Reporting group title
    IW-9179 500 µg
    Reporting group description
    IW-9179 500 µg QD for 14 days

    Reporting group values
    Placebo IW-9179 500 µg Total
    Number of subjects
    4 6 10
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    4 6 10
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    32.3 ( 8.0 ) 44.2 ( 14.0 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    1 3 4
        Male
    3 3 6
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    4 6 10
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    4 6 10

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Oral placebo once daily (QD) for 14 days

    Reporting group title
    IW-9179 500 µg
    Reporting group description
    IW-9179 500 µg QD for 14 days

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Daily Patient Symptom Severity (PSS) Assessment During the Treatment Period: Postprandial Fullness

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Daily Patient Symptom Severity (PSS) Assessment During the Treatment Period: Postprandial Fullness [1]
    End point description
    PSS assessments were collected daily for the following 11 symptoms: epigastric pain, epigastric burning,epigastric bloating, postprandial fullness, early satiation, nausea, belching, heartburn, regurgitation,nonepigastric pain, and nonepigastric bloating. Subjects assessed the severity of these symptoms (with the exception of early satiation) on an 11-point (0-10) NRS, where 0 = none and 10 = very severe.Early satiation was assessed on a 5-point ordinal scale (none, mild, moderate, severe, and very severe). For each of the daily-assessed symptoms, the PSS for a specified period is the average of the non-missing scores over the treatment period. Postprandial Fullness
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, up to Day 14
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics are presented as per the protocol. The study was not powered to detect a statistically significant difference. The other 10 symptom included in the Daily PSS Assessment, are reported out under "Secondary Endpoints".
    End point values
    Placebo IW-9179 500 µg
    Number of subjects analysed
    4 [2]
    6 [3]
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.335 ( 0.641 )
    -2.455 ( 0.735 )
    Notes
    [2] - Intent to Treat Population: randomized subjects with a baseline and post-baseline assessment.
    [3] - Intent to Treat Population: randomized subjects with a baseline and post-baseline assessment.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Average Post-Meal Symptom Severity (PMSSD) Assessment at EOT (Day 14)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Average Post-Meal Symptom Severity (PMSSD) Assessment at EOT (Day 14)
    End point description
    The PMSS assesses the following 7 symptoms: epigastric pain, epigastric burning, epigastric bloating, nausea, belching, heartburn, and regurgitation. Subjects assess the severity of these meal symptoms on an 11-point (0-10) numerical rating scale (NRS), where 0 = none and 10 = very severe. The average PMSSD is obtained by averaging the PMSSDs across all post-meal time points. For each post-meal symptom, change from baseline (Day 1) to the EOT Visit (Day 14) in the average PMSSD was summarized.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, EOT (Day 14): assessments are collected 15 minutes before the meal (t= -15 minutes), just prior to beginning to eat the meal (t=0 minutes), and then every 15 minutes after the meal for the next 4 hours.
    End point values
    Placebo IW-9179 500 µg
    Number of subjects analysed
    4 [4]
    3 [5]
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Epigastric Pain
    -0.331 ( 0.928 )
    0.592 ( 0.797 )
        Epigastric Burning
    -0.805 ( 2.643 )
    -0.125 ( 0.116 )
        Epigastric Bloating
    1.419 ( 0.939 )
    -0.581 ( 1.402 )
        Nausea
    0.156 ( 0.440 )
    -0.370 ( 0.321 )
        Belching
    -0.135 ( 3.125 )
    -0.297 ( 0.911 )
        Heartburn
    -0.050 ( 0.100 )
    -0.051 ( 0.089 )
        Regurgitation
    0.963 ( 1.245 )
    -0.077 ( 0.133 )
    Notes
    [4] - Intent-to-Treat Population: Randomized subjects with a baseline and EOT assessment.
    [5] - Intent-to-Treat Population: Randomized subjects with a baseline and EOT assessment.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Daily Patient Symptom Severity (PSS) Assessment During the Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Daily Patient Symptom Severity (PSS) Assessment During the Treatment Period
    End point description
    PSS assessments were collected daily for the following 11 symptoms: epigastric pain, epigastric burning, epigastric bloating, postprandial fullness, early satiation, nausea, belching, heartburn, regurgitation, nonepigastric pain, and nonepigastric bloating. Subjects assessed the severity of these symptoms (with the exception of early satiation) on an 11-point (0-10) NRS, where 0 = none and 10 = very severe. Early satiation was assessed on a 5-point ordinal scale (none, mild, moderate, severe, and very severe). For each of the daily-assessed symptoms, the PSS for a specified period is the average of the non-missing scores over the treatment period.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, up to Day 14
    End point values
    Placebo IW-9179 500 µg
    Number of subjects analysed
    4 [6]
    6 [7]
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Early Fullness
    -0.404 ( 0.128 )
    -0.913 ( 0.435 )
        Epigastric Pain
    -0.798 ( 0.658 )
    -2.293 ( 0.861 )
        Epigastric Burning
    -1.020 ( 1.546 )
    -0.365 ( 0.745 )
        Epigastric Bloating
    -1.029 ( 1.123 )
    -2.072 ( 1.794 )
        Nausea
    0.033 ( 0.476 )
    -0.613 ( 1.210 )
        Belching
    -1.273 ( 0.996 )
    -2.131 ( 1.376 )
        Heartburn
    -0.128 ( 0.154 )
    -0.133 ( 0.365 )
        Regurgitation
    -0.229 ( 0.741 )
    -0.338 ( 0.612 )
        Pain Below Belly Button
    -0.649 ( 1.520 )
    -0.673 ( 0.771 )
        Bloating Below Belly Button
    -0.288 ( 1.525 )
    -0.980 ( 0.766 )
    Notes
    [6] - Intent to Treat Population: randomized subjects with a baseline and post-baseline assessment.
    [7] - Intent to Treat Population: randomized subjects with a baseline and post-baseline assessment.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects Who Were Weekly Symptom Relief (SR) Assessment Responders at Day 7 and Day 14

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects Who Were Weekly Symptom Relief (SR) Assessment Responders at Day 7 and Day 14
    End point description
    Weekly SR assessments were collected on Day 7 and Day 14 of the Treatment Period. Subjects assessed their degree of relief of dyspepsia symptoms, early satiation, postprandial fullness, epigastric pain, and epigastric burning during the previous week on a 7-point balanced scale (completely relieved, considerably relieved, somewhat relieved, unchanged, somewhat worse, considerably worse, and as bad as I can imagine). For each of the 5 symptoms assessed weekly for degree of relief, an SR Responder was a subject who reported “somewhat relieved”, “considerably relieved”, or “completely relieved” for both weeks of the Treatment Period.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Collected on Day 7 and Day 14 of the Treatment Period
    End point values
    Placebo IW-9179 500 µg
    Number of subjects analysed
    4 [8]
    6 [9]
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Dyspepsia Relief
    25.0
    33.3
        Early Fullness Relief
    25.0
    33.3
        Postprandial Fullness
    25.0
    33.3
        Epigastric Pain
    0
    33.3
        Epigastric Burning Relief
    0
    16.7
    Notes
    [8] - Intent-to-Treat Population: randomized subjects with an assessment at Days 7 and 14.
    [9] - Intent-to-Treat Population: randomized subjects with an assessment at Days 7 and 14.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Nepean Dyspepsia Index (NDI) Questionnaire at EOT (Day 14)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Nepean Dyspepsia Index (NDI) Questionnaire at EOT (Day 14)
    End point description
    Subjects completed the Nepean Dyspepsia Index (NDI) questionnaire to indicate the frequency (using a 0 [not at all] to 4 [every day/almost every day] ordinal scale), intensity (using a 0 [not at all] to 5 [very severe] ordinal scale), and bothersomeness (using a 0 [not at all] to 4 [extremely] ordinal scale) of 15 stomach problems they'd had in the last two weeks. For each stomach problem, an NDI symptom score was derived by adding the scores for frequency, intensity, and bothersomeness, for a total score range of 0 to 13 for each stomach problem, with higher scores indicating a worse problems.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, EOT (Day 14)
    End point values
    Placebo IW-9179 500 µg
    Number of subjects analysed
    4 [10]
    3 [11]
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Epigastric Pain or Ache
    -1.750 ( 2.872 )
    -3.000 ( 8.888 )
        Epigastric Discomfort
    -2.500 ( 3.317 )
    -3.333 ( 5.508 )
        Epigastric Burning Sensation
    -1.500 ( 5.745 )
    -0.667 ( 2.082 )
        Burning Sensation in Chest
    -2.000 ( 2.449 )
    -1.667 ( 1.528 )
        Epigastric Cramps
    -1.750 ( 4.573 )
    -2.667 ( 3.055 )
        Pain or Ache in Chest
    -0.500 ( 2.517 )
    0.000 ( 0.000 )
        Inability to Finish a Regular Meal
    -2.500 ( 3.109 )
    0.000 ( 0.000 )
        Bitter/Sour Fluid in Mouth or Throat
    -0.750 ( 5.377 )
    -1.000 ( 1.732 )
        Fullness After Eating or Slow Digestion
    -3.500 ( 3.873 )
    -6.000 ( 7.211 )
        Epigastric Pressure
    -0.667 ( 2.082 )
    -4.667 ( 4.163 )
        Epigastric Bloating
    -2.500 ( 4.123 )
    -8.500 ( 2.121 )
        Nausea
    -2.000 ( 3.367 )
    -2.000 ( 2.000 )
        Burping/Belching
    -2.250 ( 4.992 )
    -3.667 ( 5.508 )
        Vomiting
    0.000 ( 0.000 )
    -1.333 ( 2.309 )
        Epigastric Bad Breath
    -2.250 ( 2.872 )
    -2.000 ( 3.464 )
    Notes
    [10] - Intent-to-Treat Population: Randomized subjects with a baseline and EOT assessment.
    [11] - Intent-to-Treat Population: Randomized subjects with a baseline and EOT assessment.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Weekly Rate of Bowel Movements (BMs) During the Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Weekly Rate of Bowel Movements (BMs) During the Treatment Period
    End point description
    BM data were collected daily. A CBM is a BM that is associated with a sense of complete evacuation.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, End of Treatment (up to Day 14)
    End point values
    Placebo IW-9179 500 µg
    Number of subjects analysed
    4 [12]
    6 [13]
    Units: bowel movements per week
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.356 ( 4.874 )
    5.698 ( 5.831 )
    Notes
    [12] - Intent to Treat Population: randomized subjects with a baseline and post-baseline assessment.
    [13] - Intent to Treat Population: randomized subjects with a baseline and post-baseline assessment.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Weekly Rate of Complete Bowel Movements (CBMs) During the Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Weekly Rate of Complete Bowel Movements (CBMs) During the Treatment Period
    End point description
    BM data were collected daily. A CBM is a BM that is associated with a sense of complete evacuation.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, End of Treatment (up to Day 14)
    End point values
    Placebo IW-9179 500 µg
    Number of subjects analysed
    4 [14]
    6 [15]
    Units: CBMs per week
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.985 ( 2.025 )
    3.174 ( 6.674 )
    Notes
    [14] - Intent to Treat Population: randomized subjects with a baseline and post-baseline assessment.
    [15] - Intent to Treat Population: randomized subjects with a baseline and post-baseline assessment.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Weekly Rate of Spontaneous Bowel Movements (SBMs) During the Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Weekly Rate of Spontaneous Bowel Movements (SBMs) During the Treatment Period
    End point description
    BM data were collected daily. An SBM is a BM that occurs in the absence of laxative, suppository, or enema use. For analysis purposes, BMs occurring within 24 hours of laxative, suppository, or enema use were not considered SBMs.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, End of Treatment (up to Day 14)
    End point values
    Placebo IW-9179 500 µg
    Number of subjects analysed
    4 [16]
    6 [17]
    Units: SBMs per week
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.356 ( 4.874 )
    6.009 ( 6.220 )
    Notes
    [16] - Intent to Treat Population: randomized subjects with a baseline and post-baseline assessment.
    [17] - Intent to Treat Population: randomized subjects with a baseline and post-baseline assessment.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Weekly Rate of Complete Spontaneous Bowel Movements (CSBMs) During the Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Weekly Rate of Complete Spontaneous Bowel Movements (CSBMs) During the Treatment Period
    End point description
    BM data were collected daily. A CSBM is an SBM that is associated with a sense of complete evacuation. An SBM is a BM that occurs in the absence of laxative, suppository, or enema use. For analysis purposes, BMs occurring within 24 hours of laxative, suppository, or enema use were not considered SBMs.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, End of Treatment (up to Day 14)
    End point values
    Placebo IW-9179 500 µg
    Number of subjects analysed
    4 [18]
    6 [19]
    Units: CSBMs per week
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.985 ( 2.025 )
    3.485 ( 6.192 )
    Notes
    [18] - Intent to Treat Population: randomized subjects with a baseline and post-baseline assessment.
    [19] - Intent to Treat Population: randomized subjects with a baseline and post-baseline assessment.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Stool Consistency, as Measured by the Bristol Stool Form Scale During the Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Stool Consistency, as Measured by the Bristol Stool Form Scale During the Treatment Period
    End point description
    Stool consistency analyses were performed using the 7-point Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS), whereby a score of 1 = separate hard lumps like nuts (difficult to pass); 2 = sausage shaped but lumpy; 3 = like a sausage but with cracks on surface; 4 = like a sausage or snake, smooth and soft; 5 = soft blobs with clear-cut edges (passed easily); 6 = fluffy pieces with ragged edges, a mushy stool; and 7 = watery, no solid pieces (entirely liquid).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, End of Treatment (up to Day 14)
    End point values
    Placebo IW-9179 500 µg
    Number of subjects analysed
    4 [20]
    6 [21]
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.112 ( 0.349 )
    2.285 ( 1.393 )
    Notes
    [20] - Intent to Treat Population: randomized subjects with a baseline and post-baseline assessment.
    [21] - Intent to Treat Population: randomized subjects with a baseline and post-baseline assessment.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From the Randomization Visit (Day 1) through the End-of-Study Visit (Day 22 +3 days).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    15.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    matching oral placebo once daily (QD) for 14 days

    Reporting group title
    IW-9179 500 µg
    Reporting group description
    IW-9179 500 µg QD for 14 days

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo IW-9179 500 µg
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo IW-9179 500 µg
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 4 (100.00%)
    5 / 6 (83.33%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    4 / 6 (66.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    Abdominal Discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gastrointestinal Sounds Abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gingivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Oropharyngeal Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Tendonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    25 Apr 2013
    The following changes were made to the protocol to allow for a more inclusive patient population: • Treatment group randomization will no longer be stratified on whether or not a patient is currently taking a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) at the time of the Screening Visit. Stratification will now be based on whether or not a patient is currently taking a PPI and/or a H2 receptor agonist (H2RA) at the time of the Pretreatment Visit. • Inclusion #5 was modified to remove the Rome III criteria Postprandial Distress Syndrome (PDS) and Epigastric Pain Syndrome (EPS) subgroup eligibility requirements. It now includes only the Rome III criteria for functional dyspepsia eligibility requirement. • Inclusion #7 was edited to simplify the “worst postprandial fullness” eligibility requirement. • Inclusion #8 now allows concomitant use of H2RA without any changes to the dose or frequency throughout the duration of the study. • Exclusion #1 was revised to add an average daily score for heartburn to the eligibility requirement. • Exclusion #s 8, 9, 10, and 22 were removed. • Exclusion #9 was revised to no longer require IgA and tTg testing. Patients are now excluded if diagnosed with, or suspected of having celiac disease. • Exclusion #20 was modified to allow patients who previously entered the pretreatment period to rescreen based on specific criteria and at the discretion of the Medical Monitor. Other changes made to the protocol can be summarized as follows: • The Screening Period was increased from 28 to 42 days to accommodate the scheduling of esophagogastroduodenoscopies. • Medical history will now include specific details regarding the patient’s most recent test for H. pylori (if applicable) at Screening and if antibiotic treatment was given in order to collect information on whether previous H. pylori infection affects treatment response.
    25 Apr 2013
    (continued) • The serum alcohol test was moved from the Randomization Visit to the Pretreatment Visit in order to obtain the results prior to Randomization. • The Meal Challenge Test may be waived after discussion with the Medical Monitor if the patient prefers not to complete it. Patients that do not complete the Meal Challenge Test at the Randomization Visit will not undergo this test at the End-of-treatment Visit. This option was included due to the time commitment involved with performing the procedure. • Benzodiazepenes were added to the Prohibited Medications list (Appendix 1) due to their potential effects on endpoint measurements and usual use in a non-stable dosing regiment (i.e. “as needed” use). • Updated the Medical Monitor and associated contact details due to a change in staffing. • Minor administrative changes were made that do not affect the conduct of the study.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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