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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2012-002992-33
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:E7080-G000-304
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2013-05-10
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2012-002992-33
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label, Phase 3 Trial to Compare the
    Efficacy and Safety of Lenvatinib (E7080) Versus Sorafenib in First-Line
    Treatment of Subjects With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
    Studio di fase 3, multicentrico, randomizzato, in aperto, condotto per confrontare l'efficacia e la sicurezza di lenvatinib rispetto a sorafenib nel trattamento di prima linea di soggetti affetti da carcinoma epatocellulare non resecabile
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A phase 3 trial studying how well lenvatinib works in treating patients with
    liver cancer who would not benefit from surgery compared against
    sorafenib. The trial is taking place worldwide, patients and their physician
    will know if they are receiving lenvatinib or sorafenib
    Studio di fase 3 per valutare l'efficacia di lenvatinib rispetto a sorafenib nel trattamento di pazienti con carcinoma epatocellulare che non trarrebbero beneficio da un intervento chirurgico. Lo studio sarà condotto in tutto il mondo, i pazienti e i loro medici sapranno se stanno assumendo lenvatinib o sorafenib.
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberE7080-G000-304
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorEisai Limited
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited Kingdom
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportEisai Inc.
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportEisai Limited
    B.4.2CountryUnited Kingdom
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportEisai Co., Ltd
    B.4.2CountryJapan
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationEisai Europe Ltd
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointMedical Information
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressEuropean Knowledge Centre, Mosquito Way
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityHatfield
    B.5.3.3Post codeAL10 9SN
    B.5.3.4CountryUnited Kingdom
    B.5.4Telephone number+4408000014612
    B.5.5Fax number+4408456761388
    B.5.6E-mailLMedInfo@eisai.net
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameE7080
    D.3.2Product code E7080
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNLenvatinib
    D.3.9.1CAS number 857890-39-2
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeE7080
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameLENVATINIB MESYLATE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB72971
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/g milligram(s)/gram
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number4
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Nexavar
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderBayer Pharma AG
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community Yes
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation numberEU/3/06/364
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
    Carcinoma epatocellulare non resecabile
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Cancer of the Liver that cannot be treated with surgery
    Carcinoma del fegato che non può essere rimosso chirurgicamente
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 16.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10019828
    E.1.2Term Hepatocellular carcinoma non-resectable
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004864
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study is to compare overall survival (OS) in
    subjects treated with lenvatinib versus sorafenib as a first-line
    treatment in subjects with unresectable heptocellular carcinoma (HCC)
    L'obiettivo primario dello studio è il confronto della sopravvivenza globale (OS) in soggetti trattati con lenvatinib o con sorafenib come terapia di prima linea del carcinoma epatocellulare non resecabile
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    sorafenib using mRECIST
    - Compare safety and tolerability of subjects treated with lenvatinib
    versus sorafenib
    - Characterize the PK of lenvatinib using the population approach
    - Assess the PK/PD relationship between exposure and efficacy/ safety
    - Compare HCC-specific QoL of subjects treated with lenvatinib versus
    sorafenib using the EORTC QLQ-HCC18 questionnaire
    • Confronto della sopravvivenza libera da progressione (PFS), del tempo alla progressione (TTP) e del tasso di risposta obiettiva (ORR) in soggetti trattati con lenvatinib o con sorafenib utilizzando i criteri modificati di valutazione della risposta nei tumori solidi (mRECIST)
    • Confronto della sicurezza e della tollerabilità in soggetti trattati con lenvatinib o con sorafenib
    • Caratterizzazione della farmacocinetica di lenvatinib utilizzando l'approccio basato sulla popolazione
    • Valutazione della correlazione farmacocinetica/farmacodinamica tra l'esposizione e l'efficacia/sicurezza
    • Confronto della qualità della vita specifica per il carcinoma epatocellulare in soggetti trattati con lenvatinib o con sorafenib, utilizzando il questionario EORTC QLQ-HCC18
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    - Confirmed diagnosis of unresectable HCC with any of the following
    criteria: histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of HCC,
    diagnosis of HCC according to the AASLD criteria, including cirrhosis of
    any etiology or with chronic hepatitis B or C infection criteria
    - At least 1 measurable target lesion according to mRECIST meeting the
    criteria set out in the protocol for the different lesions
    -Subjects categorized to stage B or stage c based on BCLC staging
    system
    - Adequate bone marrow function defined as
    o Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 10e9/L
    o Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 8.5 g/dL
    o Platelet count ≥ 75 × 10e9/L
    - Adequate liver function
    o Bilirubin ≤ 3.0 mg/dL
    o Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and
    alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN)
    - Adequate blood coagulation function, defined as international
    normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 2.3
    - Adequate renal function, defined as creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min
    calculated per the Cockcroft and Gault formula
    - Adequate pancreatic function, defined as amylase and lipase ≤ 1.5 ×
    ULN
    - Adequately controlled blood pressure with 0 or 1 antihypertensive
    medications and no change in antihypertensive medications within 1
    week prior to the cycle 1/ day 1
    - Child-pugh score A
    - ECOG-PS 0 or 1
    - Survival expectation of 12 weeks or longer after starting study drug
    - Males or females aged at least 18 years at time of informed consent
    - Females must not be lactating or pregnant at Screening or Baseline. A
    seperate baseline assessment is required if a negative pregnancy test
    was obtained more then 72 hours before the first dose of study drug.
    - All females will be considered to be of childbearing potential unless
    they are postmenopausal or have been sterilized surgically.
    - Females of childbearing potential must not have had unprotected
    sexual intercourse within 30 days before study entry and must agree to
    use a highly effective method of contraception (e.g., total abstinence, an
    intrauterine device, a double-barrier method, a contraceptive implant, an
    oral contraceptive, or have a vasectomized partner with confirmed
    azoospermia) throughout the entire study period and for 30 days after
    study drug discontinuation. If currently abstinent, the subject must
    agree to use a double barrier method as described above if she becomes
    sexually active during the study period or for 30 days after study drug
    discontinuation. Females who are using hormonal contraceptives must
    have been on a stable dose of the same hormonal contraceptive product
    for at least 4 weeks before dosing and must continue to use the same
    contraceptive during the study and for 30 days after study drug
    discontinuation.
    - Male subjects must have had a successful vasectomy (confirmed
    azoospermia) or they and their female partners must meet the criteria
    above. No sperm donation is allowed during the study period and for 30
    days after study drug administration
    - Provide written informed consent
    - Willing and able to comply with all aspects of the protocol
    o Albumin ≥ 2.8 g/dL
    1.I soggetti devono presentare una diagnosi confermata di carcinoma epatocellulare non resecabile in base a uno qualsiasi dei seguenti criteri
    oDiagnosi di carcinoma epatocellulare confermata istologicamente o citologicamente
    oDiagnosi clinicamente confermata di carcinoma epatocellulare secondo i criteri dell'American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD), compresa cirrosi di qualsiasi eziologia o con criteri di infezione cronica da epatite B o C
    2.Almeno 1 lesione target misurabile secondo i criteri mRECIST, che presenti le seguenti caratteristiche:
    oLesione epatica
    i.La lesione può essere misurata accuratamente in almeno una dimensione ed è ≥ 1,0 cm
    ii.La lesione è adatta a essere misurata ripetutamente
    iii.La lesione mostra impregnazione arteriosa intratumorale nelle immagini acquisite per mezzo di tomografia computerizzata (TAC) con mezzo di contrasto o di risonanza magnetica
    oLesione non epatica
    i.Lesione linfonodale (LN) che misuri in almeno una dimensione ≥ 1,5 cm nell'asse corto, fatta eccezione per i linfonodi della porta hepatis che devono misurare ≥ 2,0 cm nell'asse corto
    ii.Lesione non linfonodale che misuri ≥ 1,0 cm nel diametro più lungo
    Per essere considerate lesioni target, le lesioni trattate in precedenza con radioterapia o terapia locoregionale devono mostrare evidenza radiografica di progressione di malattia.
    3.Soggetti classificati in stadio B (non applicabile per la chemioembolizzazione transarteriosa [TACE]) o in stadio C in base al sistema di stadiazione Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC)
    4.Funzionalità adeguata del midollo osseo, definita come:
    oConta dei neutrofili (ANC) ≥ 1,5 x 109/l
    oEmoglobina (Hb) ≥ 8,5 g/dl o Conta delle piastrine ≥ 75 x 109/l
    5.Funzionalità epatica adeguata, definita come:
    oAlbumina ≥ 2,8 g/dl
    oBilirubina ≤ 3,0 mg/dl
    oAspartato amminotransferasi (AST), fosfatasi alcalina (ALP) e alanina amminotransferasi (ALT) ≤ 5 volte il limite superiore della norma (ULN)
    6.Funzionalità adeguata della coagulazione del sangue, definita come rapporto internazionale normalizzato (INR) ≤ 2,3
    7.Funzionalità renale adeguata, definita come clearance calcolata della creatinina > 30 ml/min secondo la formula di Cockcroft e Gault
    8.Funzionalità pancreatica adeguata, definita come amilasi e lipasi ≤ 1,5 volte l'ULN
    9.Pressione sanguigna adeguatamente controllata con 0 o 1 farmaco antipertensivo, definita come ≤ 150/90 mm Hg allo screening e senza variazioni dei farmaci antipertensivi nella settimana precedente al Ciclo 1/Giorno 1.
    10.Punteggio Child Pugh A
    11.PS ECOG 0 o 1
    12.Aspettativa di vita di 12 settimane o più dopo l'inizio del farmaco dello studio
    13.Soggetti di entrambi i sessi di almeno 18 anni di età (o qualsiasi età maggiore di 18 anni in base alla legislazione locale) all'atto del consenso informato
    14.Le donne non devono allattare al seno o essere in gravidanza allo screening o al basale (come documentato da un test negativo della gonadotropina corionica umana beta [β-hCG], con una sensibilità minima di 25 UI/l o unità equivalenti di β hCG). È necessaria una valutazione basale separata se il test di gravidanza negativo allo screening è stato eseguito più di 72 ore prima della prima dose di farmaco dello studio.
    15.Tutte le donne saranno considerate fertili se non sono in post-menopausa (amenorreiche per almeno 12 mesi consecutivi, nella fascia d'età appropriata e senza altra causa nota o sospetta) o non sono state sottoposte a sterilizzazione chirurgica (ovvero legatura delle tube bilaterale, isterectomia totale o ooforectomia bilaterale eseguita almeno un mese prima della somministrazione del farmaco).
    16.Le donne fertili non devono avere rapporti sessuali non protetti nei 30 giorni precedenti all'ingresso nello studio e devono acconsentire a utilizzare un metodo di contraccezione altamente efficace (ad esempio astinenza totale, dispositivo intrauterino, metodo a doppia barriera [quale preservativo più diaframma con spermicida], impianto contraccettivo, contraccettivo orale oppure compagno sottoposto a vasectomia con azoospermia confermata) per l'intero periodo dello studio e nei 30 giorni successivi all'interruzione del farmaco dello studio. Qualora diventino sessualmente attivi, i soggetti attualmente astinenti devono acconsentire a utilizzare uno dei metodi a doppia barriera descritti sopra durante il periodo dello studio e nei 30 giorni successivi all'interruzione del farmaco dello studio. Le donne che utilizzano contraccettivi ormonali devono aver assunto una dose stabile dello stesso prodotto contraccettivo ormonale per almeno 4 settimane prima del trattamento e devono continuare a usare lo stesso contraccettivo durante lo studio e nei 30 giorni successivi all'interruzione del farmaco dello studio.
    18.I soggetti devono fornire il consenso informato scritto
    19.Volontà e capacità di rispettare tutti gli aspetti del protocollo di trattamento
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    - Imaging findings for HCC corresponding to any of the following: HCC
    with greater or equal 50% liver occupation, clear invasion of the bile
    duct, portal vein invasion at the main portal branch
    - Subjects who have received any systemic chemotherapy, including
    sorafenib, or any systemic investigational anticancer agents, including
    lenvatinib, for advanced/unresectable HCC. Note: Subjects who have
    received local hepatic injection chemotherapy are eligible.
    - Subjects who have received any anticancer therapy (including surgery,
    percutaneous ethanol injection, radio frequency ablation, transarterial
    [chemo] embolization, hepatic intra-arterial chemotherapy, biological,
    immunotherapy, hormonal, or radiotherapy) or any blood enhancing
    treatment (including blood transfusion, blood products, or agents that
    stimulate blood cell production, e.g., granulocyte colony-stimulating
    factor [G-CSF])within 28 days prior to randomization
    - Subjects who have not recovered from toxicities as a result of prior
    anticancer therapy, except alopecia and infertility. Recovery is defined
    as < Grade 2 severity per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse
    Events Version 4.0 (CTCAE v4.0)
    - Significant cardiovascular impairment: history of congestive heart
    failure greater than New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II,
    unstable angina, myocardial infarction or stroke within 6 months of the
    first dose of study drug, or cardiac arrhythmia requiring medical
    treatment at screening
    - Prolongation of QTc interval to > 480 ms
    - Gastrointestinal malabsorption or any other condition that might affect
    the absorption of lenvatinib in the opinion of the investigator
    - Bleeding or thrombotic disorders or use of anticoagulants such as,
    warfarin or similar agents requiring therapeutic INR monitoring.
    (Treatment with low molecular weight heparin is allowed.)
    - Gastrointestinal bleeding event or active hemoptysis (bright red blood
    of at least 0.5 teaspoon) within 28 days prior to randomization
    - Gastric or esophageal varices that require treatment
    - Active malignancy (except for HCC or definitively treated melanoma insitu,
    basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in-situ
    of the cervix) within the past 36 months
    - Meningeal carcinomatosis
    - Any history of, or current, brain or subdural metastases
    - Subjects having > 1 + proteinuria on urine dipstick testing will undergo
    24 h urine collection for quantitative assessment of proteinuria. Subjects
    with urine protein ≥ 1 g / 24 h will be ineligible
    - Arterial-portal venous shunt or arterial-venous shunt preventing
    proper diagnosis of tumor
    - Any medical or other condition that in the opinion of the investigator
    would preclude the subject's participation in a clinical study
    - Known intolerance to lenvatinib or sorafenib (or any of the excipients)
    - Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive or active infection
    requiring treatment (except for hepatitis virus)
    - Any history of drug or alcohol dependency or abuse within the prior 2
    years
    - Any subject who cannot be evaluated by either triphasic liver CT or
    triphasic liver MRI because of allergy or other contraindication to both
    CT and MRI contrast agents
    - Major surgery within 3 weeks prior to randomization or scheduled for
    surgery during the study
    - Subject has had a liver transplant
    1. Referti di imaging del carcinoma epatocellulare che mostrino uno dei seguenti casi:
    o Carcinoma epatocellulare con ≥ 50% di interessamento del fegato
    o Netta invasione del dotto biliare
    o Invasione della vena porta alla branca portale principale (Vp4)
    2. Soggetti sottoposti a qualsiasi chemioterapia sistemica, compreso sorafenib, o al trattamento con qualsiasi farmaco antitumorale sperimentale, incluso lenvatinib, per il carcinoma epatocellulare avanzato/non resecabile. Nota: sono considerati idonei i soggetti sottoposti a chemioterapia iniettabile localizzata a livello epatico.
    3. Soggetti sottoposti a qualsiasi terapia antitumorale (compresi intervento chirurgico, iniezione percutanea di etanolo, ablazione con radiofrequenza, [chemio] embolizzazione transarteriosa, chemioterapia intra-arteriosa epatica, terapia biologica, immunoterapia, terapia ormonale o radioterapia) o a qualsiasi trattamento di supporto ematologico (compresi trasfusioni di sangue, emoderivati, farmaci che stimolano la produzione di cellule ematiche, ad es. fattore stimolante le colonie di granulociti [G-CSF]) nei 28 giorni precedenti alla randomizzazione
    4. Soggetti che non abbiano mostrato recupero dalle tossicità dovute alla terapia antitumorale precedente, eccetto alopecia e infertilità. Per recupero si intende ritorno a una gravità di grado < 2 in base alla versione 4.0 dei criteri comuni di terminologia per gli eventi avversi (CTCAE v4.0).
    5. Compromissione cardiovascolare significativa: anamnesi di insufficienza cardiaca congestizia di grado superiore a II secondo la New York Heart Association (NYHA), angina instabile, infarto miocardico o ictus nei 6 mesi precedenti alla prima dose di farmaco dello studio oppure aritmia cardiaca rilevata allo screening, che necessiti di trattamento medico
    6. Prolungamento dell'intervallo QTc > 480 ms
    7. Malassorbimento gastrointestinale o qualsiasi altra condizione che, secondo il giudizio dello sperimentatore, potrebbe alterare l'assorbimento di lenvatinib
    8. Sanguinamento o disturbi trombotici oppure uso di anticoagulanti quali warfarin o composti simili che necessitino di monitoraggio dell'INR terapeutico (è ammesso il trattamento con eparina a basso peso molecolare).
    9. Sanguinamento gastrointestinale o emottisi attiva (sangue rosso brillante, almeno ½ cucchiaino) nei 28 giorni precedenti alla randomizzazione
    10. Varici gastriche o esofagee che necessitino di trattamento
    11. Malignità attiva (eccetto carcinoma epatocellulare oppure forme trattate definitivamente di melanoma in situ, carcinoma cutaneo basocellulare o squamocellulare o carcinoma in situ della cervice) negli ultimi 36 mesi
    12. Carcinomatosi meningea
    13. Qualsiasi anamnesi o forma in atto di metastasi cerebrali o subdurali
    14. I soggetti che presentano proteinuria > 1+ con analisi delle urine con striscetta (dip-stick) saranno sottoposti alla raccolta delle urine nelle 24 ore per la valutazione quantitativa della proteinuria. I soggetti che presentano proteine nelle urine ≥ 1 g/24 ore non saranno considerati idonei.
    15. Shunt artero-portale venoso o shunt artero-venoso che impedisca una diagnosi accurata del tumore
    16. Qualsiasi condizione medica o di altro tipo che, secondo il parere dello sperimentatore, precluda la partecipazione del soggetto a uno studio clinico
    17. Intolleranza nota a lenvatinib o a sorafenib (o a uno qualsiasi degli eccipienti)
    18. Positività al virus dell'immunodeficienza umana (HIV) o infezione in atto che necessiti di trattamento (eccetto virus dell'epatite)
    19. Qualsiasi anamnesi di dipendenza o abuso di droghe o alcolici negli ultimi 2 anni
    20. Qualsiasi soggetto che non possa essere valutato con TAC o risonanza magnetica trifasica del fegato a causa di allergia o altra controindicazione ai mezzi di contrasto per TAC e risonanza magnetica
    21. Intervento chirurgico importante eseguito nelle 3 settimane precedenti alla randomizzazione o intervento chirurgico pianificato durante il periodo dello studio
    22. Soggetto sottoposto a trapianto di fegato
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Overall survival (OS) measured from the date of randomization until
    date of death from any cause. Subjects who are lost to follow-up will be
    censored at the last date the subject was known to be alive, and subjects
    who remain alive will be censored at the time of data cutoff
    Sopravvivenza globale (OS), misurata dalla data di randomizzazione fino alla data del decesso per qualsiasi causa. I soggetti persi al follow-up saranno censorizzati all'ultima data in cui era noto che fossero in vita e i soggetti ancora in vita saranno censorizzati al momento del cut-off dei dati.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Database lock
    Chiusura del database
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    - PFS defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of
    first documentation of disease progression, or date of death, whichever
    occurs first
    - TTP, defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of
    first documentation of disease progression.
    - ORR defined as the proportion of subjects who have best overall
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    response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR)
    - Changes in HCC-specific QoL, measured using the EORTC QLQ-HCC18 instrument and defined as the percent change from baseline in the HCC
    specific component
    - Plasma PK lenvatinib exposure parameters
    • Sopravvivenza libera da progressione (PFS), definita come il periodo di tempo tra la data di randomizzazione e la data della prima documentazione di progressione di malattia o la data del decesso, a seconda di quale evento si verifichi per primo. Le regole di censorizzazione per la PFS saranno definite nel piano di analisi statistica e seguiranno le linee guida dell'FDA.
    • Tempo alla progressione (TTP), definito come il periodo di tempo tra la data di randomizzazione e la data della prima documentazione di progressione di malattia. Le regole censorizzazione per il TTP saranno definite nel piano di analisi statistica.
    • Tasso di risposta obiettiva (ORR), definito come la percentuale di soggetti la cui risposta complessiva migliore è la risposta completa (CR) o la risposta parziale (PR).
    • Variazioni nella qualità della vita specifica per il carcinoma epatocellulare, misurate utilizzando lo strumento EORTC QLQ-HCC18 e definite come variazioni percentuali della componente specifica di carcinoma epatocellulare rispetto al basale.
    • Parametri farmacocinetici plasmatici di esposizione a lenvatinib
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Database lock
    Chiusura del database
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic Yes
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic Yes
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned9
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA33
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Australia
    Canada
    China
    France
    Germany
    Hong Kong
    Italy
    Japan
    Korea, Republic of
    Malaysia
    Philippines
    Poland
    Russian Federation
    Singapore
    Spain
    Taiwan
    Thailand
    United Kingdom
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months36
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months36
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 610
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 330
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state51
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 186
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 940
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    After the Treatment period, subjects still on study treatment at the end
    of the Randomization Phase will continue on the same treatment in 28-
    day cycles. Tumor assessments will continue to be performed every 8
    weeks, or sooner if clinically indicated, until disease progression
    Dopo il periodo di trattamento, i soggetti ancora trattati con il farmaco dello studio, alla fine
    della fase di randomizzazione continueranno lla stessa terapia in cicli di 28 giorni. Le valutazioni del tumore continueranno ad essere eseguite ogni 8
    settimane, o a intervalli inferiori , se clinicamente indicato, fino alla progressione della malattia.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2013-07-04
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2013-05-14
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
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