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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Glucocorticoid-induced inhibition of IGF-I activity: exploration of underlying mechanisms.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-003504-12
    Trial protocol
    DK  
    Global end of trial date
    20 Jun 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    11 Jan 2022
    First version publication date
    11 Jan 2022
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Results

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    GK_nilani_2012
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01762540
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Aarhus University Hospital
    Sponsor organisation address
    Nørrebrogade 44, Aarhus, Denmark, 8000
    Public contact
    Medical Research Laboratory, Clinical Institute of Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, 0045 78461615,
    Scientific contact
    Medical Research Laboratory, Clinical Institute of Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, 0045 78461615,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    01 Jul 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    20 Jun 2014
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    20 Jun 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main purpose of the tríal is to advance our knowledge on the possible mechanism underlying the catabolic effects of long-term treatment with glucocorticoid. It aimed to elucidate the catabolic impact of five days of high-dose prednisolone treatment on the GH/IGF-system in healthy young men.
    Protection of trial subjects
    All participants gave written, informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki II. The study was conducted after approval from The Regional Scientific Ethical Committee and Danish Health and Medicine Authority. The study was monitored by the local GCP (Good Clinical Practice) unit to ensure international ethical and scientific quality standards.
    Background therapy
    The study was designed as a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled crossover trial with 5 days of oral prednisolon treatment (37.5 mg once daily in the morning) and 5 days of placebo treatment (one daily in the morning). Each study session was separated by a wash-out period of minimum 4 weeks. The prednisolone dose (37,5mg/d) results in supraphysiological glucocorticoid effects, but the dose is clinically relevant and normally well tolerated during short-term treatment.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    17 Dec 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 19
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    19
    EEA total number of subjects
    19
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    19
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Subjects were recruited via www.forsøgsperson.dk - a danish webpage for researchers to present clinical trials og recruit study participants. Only projects approved by the Danish Scientific Ethical Comittee can be published on the webpage.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Screeningsproces: routine biochemical testing, a medical interview, and a physical examination. Inclusion criteria: healthy men, age 20-30, BMI 19-26, written consent. Exclusion criteria: medical og mental diagnosis, allergi for trial drug, daily medicin intake, actual or prior (<1y) participation in trials using Washout period: minimum 4 weeks

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    randomization

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Calcium Supplement
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard + tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    1 tablet daily for 5 days

    Arm title
    Prednisolone
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Prednisolone DAK
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard + tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    1 tablet of 37.5mg daily for 5 days

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo Prednisolone
    Started
    9
    10
    Completed
    9
    10

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    19 19
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    25 (23 to 26) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Male
    19 19
    BMI
    Units: kg/m2
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    24 (23 to 25) -
    Fasting plasma glucose
    Units: mmol/L
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    5.2 (4.9 to 5.6) -
    HbA1c
    Units: percent
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    5.3 (5.2 to 5.8) -
    Systolic BP
    Units: mmHg
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    125 (119 to 133) -
    Diastolic BP
    Units: mmHg
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    72 (66 to 83) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Prednisolone
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: Tissue specific IGF bioactivity

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    End point title
    Tissue specific IGF bioactivity
    End point description
    Comparison of compartments after 5 days of treatment with prednisolone vs. placebo: The ratio between analyte concentrations in SBF vs serum
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 5 of placebo and prednisolone treatment.
    End point values
    Placebo Prednisolone
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    10
    Units: ratio
    9
    10
    Statistical analysis title
    Paired difference estimates
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Prednisolone
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    19
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Confidence interval

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All subjects were followed for 1 week after each session to record any adverse events. In the event of any adverse events during trial, participants were closely followed until remission of symptoms.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Trial participants
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Trial participants
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Trial participants
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 19 (36.84%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Appetite disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 19 (15.79%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Psychiatric disorders
    Sleep disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Restlessness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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