E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
ischaemic stroke |
ictus isquémico |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Brain damage caused by deprivation of blood. |
Daño cerebral causado por falta de riego sanguíneo |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 16.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10055221 |
E.1.2 | Term | Ischemic stroke |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004852 |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of the study is to compare the effect of 90-day treatment with ticagrelor (180 mg [two 90 mg tablets] loading dose on Day 1 followed by 90 mg twice daily maintenance dose for the remainder of the study) vs. acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)-aspirin (300 mg [three 100 mg tablets] loading dose on Day 1 followed by 100 mg once daily maintenance dose for the remainder of the study) for the prevention of major vascular events (composite of stroke, myocardial infarction [MI], and death) in patients with acute ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA). |
El objetivo principal del ensayo es comparar el efecto de 90 días de tratamiento con ticagrelor (dosis de carga de 180 mg [dos comprimidos de 90 mg] el Día 1, seguida de una dosis de mantenimiento de 90 mg dos veces al día durante el resto del ensayo) con el de aspirinaTM (ácido acetilsalicílico, AAS) (una dosis de carga de 300 mg [tres comprimidos de 100 mg] el Día 1 seguida de una dosis de mantenimiento de 100 mg una vez al día durante el resto del ensayo) para la prevención de episodios vasculares mayores (compuesto de ictus, IM y muerte) en pacientes con ictus isquémico agudo o AIT. |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Compare the effects of treatment with ticagrelor vs. ASA on: 1) prevention of subsequent ischaemic stroke. 2) net clinical outcome (stroke + MI + death + life threatening bleeding). 3) prevention of composite of ischaemic stroke, MI and cardiovascular [CV] death. 4) prevention of all-cause death, CV death and MI, individually 5) severity of stroke and overall disability of patients using modified Rankin Scale 6) prevention of all stroke (including haemorrhagic stroke), fatal stroke and disabling stroke, individually. 7) health care resource and utilities assessed by Euro Quality of Life-5 Dimensions to support health technology assessment and health economic modelling. |
comparar los efectos del tratamiento con ticagrelor con los del AAS en cuanto a: 1)Prevención de ictus isquémico posterior 2)Resultado clínico neto (ictus + IM + muerte + hemorragia potencialmente mortal) 3)Prevención individualmente de la mortalidad por cualquier causa, la mortalidad cardiovascular y el IM, individualmente 4)Prevención individualmente de la mortalidad por cualquier causa, la mortalidad cardiovascular y el IM, individualmente 5)Severidad del ictus y discapacidad general de los pacientes evaluada mediante la Escala de Rankin modificada 6)Prevención individualmente de todos los ictus (incluido el ictus hemorrágico), ictus mortal e ictus incapacitante, individualmente 7)Tasa de empeoramiento, es decir, progresión del ictus inicial (evento índice), evaluada mediante el empeoramiento de los síntomas clínicos y/o por un aumento en la puntuación en la Escala NIH del ictus |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Men or women equal or elder 40 years of age - Either acute ischaemic stroke not eligible for thrombolysis or mechanical thrombectomy or high-risk TIA as defined here and randomisation occurring within 24 hours after onset of symptoms. |
Hombres o mujeres de 40 años o menores con ictus isquémico agudo no elegible para trombolisis o trombectomía mecánica, o AIT de alto riesgo como se define a continuación y ser aleatorizado en las 24 horas siguientes al inicio de los síntomas |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Planned use of antithrombotic therapy in addition to study medication including antiplatelets (eg, open label ASA, GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors, clopidogrel, ticlopidine, prasugrel, dipyridamole, ozagrel, cilostazol) and anticoagulants (eg, warfarin, oral thrombin and factor Xa inhibitors, bivalirudin, hirudin, argatroban, unfractionated and low molecular weight heparins). - Any history of atrial fibrillation, ventricular aneurysm or suspicion of cardioembolic pathology for TIA or stroke. - Planned carotid, cerebrovascular, or coronary revascularisation that requires halting study medication within 7 days of randomisation. - Receipt of any intravenous or intra-arterial thrombolysis or mechanical thrombectomy within 24 hours prior to randomisation - History of previous symptomatic non-traumatic intracerebral bleed at any time (asymptomatic microbleeds do not qualify), gastrointestinal (GI) bleed within the past 6 months, or major surgery within 30 days. |
Se prevé el uso de tratamiento antitrombótico añadido a la medicación del ensayo, como los antiagregantes (p. ej., AAS sin enmascarar, inhibidores de GPIIb/IIIa, clopidogrel, ticlopidina, prasugrel, dipiridamol, ozagrel, cilostazol) y los anticoagulantes (p. ej., warfarina, inhibidores orales de la trombina y del factor Xa, bivalirudina, hirudina, argatrobán, heparinas no fraccionadas y de bajo peso molecular) Algún antecedente de fibrilación auricular, aneurisma ventricular o sospecha de patología cardioembólica como causa del AIT o ictus Revascularización carotídea, cerebrovascular o coronaria programada que exija suspender la medicación del ensayo en los 7 primeros días después de la aleatorización Haber recibido cualquier forma de trombólisis intravenosa o intrarterial o trombectomía mecánica en las 24 horas previas a la aleatorización Antecedentes de hemorragia intracerebral no traumática, sintomática, en algún momento anterior (no cuentan las microhemorragias asintomáticas), hemorragia gastrointestinal (GI) en los últimos 6 meses o cirugía mayor en los 30 días previos |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Composite of stroke, MI and death. |
compuesto de ictus, IM y muerte |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
From randomization for 2.5 year (min.treatment duration) |
Desde la aleatorización hasta 2.5 años (duración mínima del tratamiento) |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Composite of ischaemic stroke, MI and CV death. Net clinical outcome. Time to discontinuation of study medication due to any bleeding event. |
Compuesto de ictus, IM y muerte CV Resultado clínico neto Tiempo de interrupción de la medicación del estudio debido a un acontecimiento hemorrágico |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
From randomization for 2.5 year (min.treatment duration) |
Desde la aleatorización hasta 2.5 años (duración mínima del tratamiento) |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | Yes |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 10 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 165 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Bulgaria |
Canada |
China |
France |
Italy |
Japan |
Romania |
Slovakia |
Sweden |
Argentina |
Australia |
Brazil |
Chile |
Czech Republic |
Germany |
Hong Kong |
Korea, Republic of |
Spain |
Thailand |
Mexico |
Peru |
Philippines |
Poland |
Russian Federation |
Switzerland |
Taiwan |
Turkey |
Ukraine |
United States |
Vietnam |
|
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
LVLS |
La última visita del último sujeto que participe en el ensayo |
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |