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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A randomised, double-blind, double dummy, parallel group study comparing Fluticasone propionate / formoterol fumarate (flutiform®) 250/10 μg (2 puffs BID) and flutiform® 125/5 μg (2 puffs BID) versus Formoterol fumarate dihydrate (Atimos®) 12 μg (1 puff BID) in subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-004162-17
    Trial protocol
    DE   GB   HU   LV   LT   BG   ES   CZ   SK  
    Global end of trial date
    04 May 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    19 May 2017
    First version publication date
    19 May 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    FLT3509
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01946620
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Mundipharma Research Ltd.
    Sponsor organisation address
    194-198 Cambridge Science Park, Cambridge, United Kingdom, CB4 0GW
    Public contact
    European Medical Operations, Mundipharma Research Limited, +44 1223 424900 , info@contact-clinical-trials.com
    Scientific contact
    European Medical Operations, Mundipharma Research Limited, +44 1223 424900 , info@contact-clinical-trials.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    04 May 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    04 May 2016
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    04 May 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Show superiority in the efficacy of flutiform 250/10 μg (2 puffs bid) compared with formoterol 12 μg (1 puff bid) based on the annual rate of moderate and severe COPD exacerbations during the 52-week treatment period.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The population that was enrolled was selected on the basis of multiple prior trials which have demonstrated the benefits of ICS-LABA treatment in this target group. In order to reduce risks of participation in a 12-month study subjects were asked to complete an electronic diary, the EXACT-PRO, on a daily basis. This tool has been rigorously developed and has undergone extensive validation. This questionnaire took about 5 minutes to complete. If a subject’s score increased by ≥ 9 points for 3 consecutive days, or ≥ 12 points for 2 consecutive days, compared to baseline, which were validated “exacerbation” thresholds, an alert was sent to both the subject and the Investigator to trigger patient-physician contact to determine whether the subject needed to attend clinic for an unscheduled visit to have their symptoms reviewed. This process provided a robust safety net in excess of that used in the vast majority of previous COPD studies.
    Background therapy
    Subjects entered a 2-week, open-label, run-in phase during which they ceased their current maintenance treatment and commenced tiotropium (Spiriva® Handihaler®). The run-in phase was intended to ensure a standardised baseline in all subjects such that changes from baseline represented the same change in all patients. Tiotropium was selected as run-in therapy in order to avoid selection bias (or enrichment) during the run-in period which might favour either of the study treatments to which patients are subsequently randomised. Tiotropium is also recommended therapy for category C and D patients and as such is appropriate. Salbutamol 100 μg was used as rescue medication in the run-in and treatment period.
    Evidence for comparator
    The active components of flutiform are the inhaled glucocorticosteroid (ICS) fluticasone-17-propionate and the inhaled long acting β2-agonist (LABA) formoterol fumarate. Both have both been on the market for many years, and the safety and tolerability of both have been extensively documented in the literature Given the literature, it was expected that both fluticasone doses of 250 and 500 ug BID within flutiform would confer incremental benefit over formoterol monotherapy, whilst also allowing the potential approval of a fluticasone dose half that previously approved as being safe and effective for COPD in the EU.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    15 Jul 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of: 272
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 92
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 66
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 158
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 137
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 229
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 50
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 53
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 155
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 53
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 215
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 191
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Latvia: 57
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lithuania: 8
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1765
    EEA total number of subjects
    1114
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    970
    From 65 to 84 years
    790
    85 years and over
    5

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    1765 subjects were enrolled across 223 sites in 16 different countries between October 2013 and March 2015.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 2328 subjects provided written informed consent and were screened; 1870 subjects entered the run-in and 1765 subjects were randomised and treated. 458 subjects failed screening; 401 subjects due to failed screening procedures, 46 subjects withdrew, 7 subjects failed due to administrative reasons, 2 subjects failed due to adverse events.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    The randomisation schedule was filed securely by the Sponsor/IRT provider in a manner such that blinding was properly maintained throughout the study. Medication codes were not available until the completion of the study and until after clinical data base lock, except in the case of emergency.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Flutiform High Dose
    Arm description
    Flutiform 250/10 µg (2 puffs BID)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Flutiform
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation powder
    Routes of administration
    Inhalation use
    Dosage and administration details
    250/10 μg, 2 puffs, Q12h

    Arm title
    Flutiform Medium Dose
    Arm description
    Flutiform 125/5 µg (2 puffs BID)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Flutiform
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation powder
    Routes of administration
    Inhalation use
    Dosage and administration details
    125/5 μg, 2 puffs, Q12h

    Arm title
    Formoterol
    Arm description
    Formoterol 12 µg (1 puff BID)
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Formoterol
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation powder
    Routes of administration
    Inhalation use
    Dosage and administration details
    12 μg, 1 pufs, Q12h

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Flutiform High Dose Flutiform Medium Dose Formoterol
    Started
    587
    588
    590
    Completed
    466
    447
    436
    Not completed
    121
    141
    154
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    60
    68
    81
         Non-compliance with Study Drug
    -
    2
    4
         Administrative
    -
    3
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    29
    40
    34
         Lost to follow-up
    3
    4
    2
         Lack of efficacy
    18
    15
    18
         Protocol deviation
    11
    9
    14

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Flutiform High Dose
    Reporting group description
    Flutiform 250/10 µg (2 puffs BID)

    Reporting group title
    Flutiform Medium Dose
    Reporting group description
    Flutiform 125/5 µg (2 puffs BID)

    Reporting group title
    Formoterol
    Reporting group description
    Formoterol 12 µg (1 puff BID)

    Reporting group values
    Flutiform High Dose Flutiform Medium Dose Formoterol Total
    Number of subjects
    587 588 590 1765
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    326 346 298 970
        Adults (65 years and over)
    261 242 292 795
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    63.8 ( 7.92 ) 63 ( 7.81 ) 64 ( 7.87 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    144 161 142 447
        Male
    443 427 448 1318
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Caucasian
    576 564 573 1713
        Black
    3 7 2 12
        Asian
    3 11 11 25
        Oriental
    0 0 0 0
        Other
    5 6 4 15
    Weight
    Units: kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    74.84 ( 17.04 ) 75.29 ( 17.19 ) 75.71 ( 16.837 ) -
    Height
    Units: cm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    170.4 ( 8.63 ) 170.1 ( 8.43 ) 170.7 ( 8.44 ) -
    BMI
    Units: kg/m²
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    25.684 ( 4.9882 ) 25.92 ( 5.2721 ) 25.923 ( 5.1811 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Flutiform High Dose
    Reporting group description
    Flutiform 250/10 µg (2 puffs BID)

    Reporting group title
    Flutiform Medium Dose
    Reporting group description
    Flutiform 125/5 µg (2 puffs BID)

    Reporting group title
    Formoterol
    Reporting group description
    Formoterol 12 µg (1 puff BID)

    Primary: Annualised rate of moderate and severe COPD exacerbations during the 52-week treatment period

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    End point title
    Annualised rate of moderate and severe COPD exacerbations during the 52-week treatment period
    End point description
    The primary efficacy endpoint was the annualised rate of moderate and severe COPD exacerbations during the 52-week treatment period (based on medical intervention), which was analysed with a negative binomial regression model to estimate rate ratios and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Over the 52 week treatment period, from baseline to week 52.
    End point values
    Flutiform High Dose Flutiform Medium Dose Formoterol
    Number of subjects analysed
    587
    588
    590
    Units: Rate of exacerbations
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.81 (0.69 to 0.96)
    0.81 (0.69 to 0.96)
    0.87 (0.73 to 1.03)
    Statistical analysis title
    Superiority of Flutiform High Dose vs Formoterol
    Statistical analysis description
    For the primary comparison of interest, the null hypothesis was that the rate ratio between the flutiform high dose treatment group and the formoterol treatment group is equal to 1. The alternative hypothesis was that the rate ratio between the flutiform high dose treatment group and the formoterol treatment group is not equal to 1.
    Comparison groups
    Flutiform High Dose v Formoterol
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1177
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    = 0.401
    Method
    Negative Binomial Regression
    Parameter type
    Rate ratio (test/reference)
    Point estimate
    0.93
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.79
         upper limit
    1.1
    Notes
    [1] - Superiority was only concluded if the 95% CI for the rate ratio lay entirely below 1.
    Statistical analysis title
    Superiority of Flutiform Medium Dose vs Formoterol
    Comparison groups
    Flutiform Medium Dose v Formoterol
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1178
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.402
    Method
    Negative Binomial Regression
    Parameter type
    Rate ratio (test/reference)
    Point estimate
    0.93
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.79
         upper limit
    1.1
    Statistical analysis title
    Superiority of Flutiform High and Medium Doses
    Comparison groups
    Flutiform High Dose v Flutiform Medium Dose
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1175
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.996
    Method
    Negative Binomial Regression
    Parameter type
    Rate ratio (test/reference)
    Point estimate
    1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.84
         upper limit
    1.18

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse Events (AEs) were recorded from the point at which the Informed Consent was signed until 7 days after the subject left the study. This included new AEs that were reported in the 7 days following the subject’s completion/discontinuation visit.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Only treatment emergent AEs were summarised. A treatment emergent AE was defined as any AE with an onset date on or after the first dose of IMP if the AE was absent before the first dose of IMP, or worsened after the first dose of IMP.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Flutiform High Dose
    Reporting group description
    Flutiform 250/10 µg (2 puffs BID)

    Reporting group title
    Flutiform Medium Dose
    Reporting group description
    Flutiform 125/5 µg (2 puffs BID)

    Reporting group title
    Formoterol
    Reporting group description
    Formoterol 12 µg (1 puff BID)

    Serious adverse events
    Flutiform High Dose Flutiform Medium Dose Formoterol
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    63 / 587 (10.73%)
    75 / 588 (12.76%)
    58 / 590 (9.83%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    21
    21
    13
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Adenocarcinoma gastric
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    3 / 590 (0.51%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchial carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    2 / 588 (0.34%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung neoplasm malignant
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 587 (0.34%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    2 / 590 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostatic adenoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal cancer metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal cord neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vocal cord neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Aortic aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Circulatory collapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Embolism arterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    2 / 590 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral artery thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Superior vena cava syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Varicose vein
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 587 (0.51%)
    3 / 588 (0.51%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Asphyxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    2 / 590 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pulmonary hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pulmonary mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    3 / 588 (0.51%)
    3 / 590 (0.51%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    Vocal cord leukoplakia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Affective disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Completed suicide
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 587 (0.34%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Blood pressure increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Abdominal wound dehiscence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Alcohol poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple fractures
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal compression fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thoracic vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tibia fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound dehiscence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Acute left ventricular failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    2 / 588 (0.34%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina unstable
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriosclerosis coronary artery
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    3 / 590 (0.51%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 587 (0.51%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 587 (0.85%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cardiac failure chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiopulmonary failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Congestive cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cor pulmonale
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 587 (0.68%)
    3 / 588 (0.51%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    2 / 588 (0.34%)
    3 / 590 (0.51%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    2 / 588 (0.34%)
    2 / 590 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Pericarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary valve incompetence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Right ventricular failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sick sinus syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Supraventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular extrasystoles
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    3 / 588 (0.51%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Carotid artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 587 (0.34%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    3 / 590 (0.51%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Facial paresis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    2 / 588 (0.34%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Iron deficiency anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    2 / 590 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis ulcerative
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal ulcer haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 587 (0.34%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Large intestine perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestine polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mesenteric artery thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Papilla of Vater stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Umbilical hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholangitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Swelling face
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Diabetic nephropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephrotic syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spondyloarthropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchiolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis haemophilus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchopneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    2 / 588 (0.34%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laryngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 587 (0.17%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Orchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 587 (2.39%)
    16 / 588 (2.72%)
    7 / 590 (1.19%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 14
    2 / 17
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary tuberculosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    2 / 590 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    0 / 588 (0.00%)
    1 / 590 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 587 (0.00%)
    1 / 588 (0.17%)
    0 / 590 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 2%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Flutiform High Dose Flutiform Medium Dose Formoterol
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    61 / 587 (10.39%)
    61 / 588 (10.37%)
    50 / 590 (8.47%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 587 (3.24%)
    16 / 588 (2.72%)
    13 / 590 (2.20%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    16
    14
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 587 (5.28%)
    30 / 588 (5.10%)
    30 / 590 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    35
    37
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 587 (2.90%)
    21 / 588 (3.57%)
    11 / 590 (1.86%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    22
    11

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    27 Nov 2013
    A change to the inclusion criteria was made in order to include subjects with an FEV1 predicted normal measured at screening of ≥ 30% to ≤ 50 %, and to provide specific withdrawal criteria related to worsening of subject’s condition. This amendment was applicable to the Czech Republic only.
    09 Apr 2014
    This amendment provided a change to the spirometry withhold time for slow release β2-agonists and clarification to the Early Discontinuation / Withdrawal / Loss to Follow-up section of the protocol in order to address Ministry of Food and Drug Safety requests. This amendment was applicable to Republic of Korea only.
    09 May 2014
    Protocol amendment 3 provided a change to the permitted concomitant therapies to remove regular treatment with SAMA to address a Ministry of Food and Drug Safety request, as SAMA is not used as routine therapy for COPD in Republic of Korea. This amendment was applicable to Republic of Korea only.
    19 Nov 2014
    Protocol Amendment 4 provided confirmation of the total number of subjects to be randomised, following blinded review of the primary endpoint data. This was completed as an ongoing review with more than 50% of subjects randomised. The number of subjects was increased by approximately 228 randomised subjects which was within the range of a maximum of 870 additional subjects predicted in the protocol. Other administrative changes were made to document protocol clarifications and correct minor inconsistencies in the protocol.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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