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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 3, Open-Label Study to Evaluate Switching from a TDF-Containing Combination Regimen to a TAF-Containing Combination Single Tablet Regimen (STR) in Virologically-Suppressed, HIV-1 Positive Subjects

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-005114-20
    Trial protocol
    BE   SE   DE   GB   IT   AT   NL   ES   DK   PT  
    Global end of trial date
    01 Apr 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    07 Apr 2021
    First version publication date
    07 Apr 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    GS-US-292-0109
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01815736
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Gilead Sciences
    Sponsor organisation address
    333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, United States, 94404
    Public contact
    Gilead Clinical Study Information Center, Gilead Sciences, GileadClinicalTrials@gilead.com
    Scientific contact
    Gilead Clinical Study Information Center, Gilead Sciences, GileadClinicalTrials@gilead.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    01 Apr 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    16 Mar 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    01 Apr 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the non-inferiority of switching to a tenofovir alafenamide (TAF)-containing fixed dose combination (FDC) relative to maintaining tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)-containing combination regimens in virologically suppressed HIV-infected participants as determined by having HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 48.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The protocol and consent/assent forms were submitted by each investigator to a duly constituted Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) or Institutional Review Board (IRB) for review and approval before study initiation. All revisions to the consent/assent forms (if applicable) after initial IEC/IRB approval were submitted by the investigator to the IEC/IRB for review and approval before implementation in accordance with regulatory requirements. This study was conducted in accordance with recognized international scientific and ethical standards, including but not limited to the International Conference on Harmonization guideline for Good Clinical Practice (ICH GCP) and the original principles embodied in the Declaration of Helsinki.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    27 Mar 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 935
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 78
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 61
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Thailand: 56
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Dominican Republic: 42
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Puerto Rico: 34
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 45
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 19
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1443
    EEA total number of subjects
    161
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    1424
    From 65 to 84 years
    19
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants were enrolled at study sites in Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, North America, South America, Europe, Australia, and Asia. The first participant was screened on 27 March 2013. The last study visit occurred on 01 April 2020.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    1559 participants were screened.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Randomised Treatment Phase
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    E/C/F/TAF
    Arm description
    Elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) for up to 96 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    EVG/COBI/FTC/TAF; Genvoya®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    150/150/200/10 mg FDC administered once daily

    Arm title
    Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Arm description
    Participants stayed on their baseline emtricitabine (FTC)/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)-containing regimen (E/C/F/TDF ; efavirenz (EFV)/FTC/TDF; ritonavir (RTV)-boosted atazanavir (ATV)+FTC/TDF; or cobicistat (COBI-boosted ATV+FTC/TDF)) administered according to prescribing information for up to 96 weeks in the Randomised Phase.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Stribild®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    150/150/200/300 mg FDC administered orally once daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Atripla®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    600/200/300 mg FDC administered orally once daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ritonavir
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Norvir®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    100 mg administered orally once daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Atazanavir
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Reyataz®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    300 mg administered orally once daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Truvada®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    200/300 mg administered orally once daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cobicistat
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Tybost®, GS-9350
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    150 mg administered orally once daily

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    E/C/F/TAF Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Started
    959
    477
    Completed
    914
    445
    Not completed
    45
    32
         Withdrew Consent
    11
    17
         Physician decision
    -
    2
         Death
    4
    -
         Investigator's Discretion
    11
    -
         Pregnancy
    1
    -
         Adverse event
    7
    4
         Lost to follow-up
    10
    9
         Lack of efficacy
    1
    -
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Seven participants were randomised but did not receive study drug.
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Extension E/C/F/TAF Treatment Phase
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Extension Phase E/C/F/TAF from E/C/F/TAF
    Arm description
    After completing 96 weeks of randomised treatment (E/C/F/TAF), all participants were given the opportunity to receive open-label E/C/F/TAF until it became commercially available, or until Gilead elected to terminate the development of E/C/F/TAF.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Genvoya®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    150/150/200/10 mg FDC administered once daily

    Arm title
    Extension Phase E/C/F/TAF from SBR
    Arm description
    After completing 96 weeks of randomised treatment (SBR), all participants were given the opportunity to receive open-label E/C/F/TAF until it became commercially available, or until Gilead elected to terminate the development of E/C/F/TAF.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Genvoya®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    150/150/200/10 mg FDC administered once daily

    Number of subjects in period 2 [2]
    Extension Phase E/C/F/TAF from E/C/F/TAF Extension Phase E/C/F/TAF from SBR
    Started
    905
    424
    Completed
    854
    398
    Not completed
    51
    26
         Withdrew Consent
    5
    1
         Death
    1
    -
         Investigator's Discretion
    31
    15
         Adverse event
    1
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    13
    9
    Notes
    [2] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: 9 participants randomised to E/C/F/TAF and 21 participants randomised to SBR did not enter the Extension E/C/F/TAF Treatment Phase.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    E/C/F/TAF
    Reporting group description
    Elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) for up to 96 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Reporting group description
    Participants stayed on their baseline emtricitabine (FTC)/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)-containing regimen (E/C/F/TDF ; efavirenz (EFV)/FTC/TDF; ritonavir (RTV)-boosted atazanavir (ATV)+FTC/TDF; or cobicistat (COBI-boosted ATV+FTC/TDF)) administered according to prescribing information for up to 96 weeks in the Randomised Phase.

    Reporting group values
    E/C/F/TAF Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR) Total
    Number of subjects
    959 477 1436
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    41 ( 10.1 ) 41 ( 10.1 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    103 50 153
        Male
    856 427 1283
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    5 2 7
        Asian
    59 35 94
        Black
    169 102 271
        Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
    6 1 7
        White
    651 314 965
        Not Permitted
    2 1 3
        Other
    67 22 89
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    248 82 330
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    709 392 1101
        Not Permitted
    2 3 5
    HIV-1 RNA Category
    Units: Subjects
        < 50 copies/mL
    943 466 1409
        ≥ 50 copies/mL
    16 11 27

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    E/C/F/TAF
    Reporting group description
    Elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) for up to 96 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Reporting group description
    Participants stayed on their baseline emtricitabine (FTC)/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)-containing regimen (E/C/F/TDF ; efavirenz (EFV)/FTC/TDF; ritonavir (RTV)-boosted atazanavir (ATV)+FTC/TDF; or cobicistat (COBI-boosted ATV+FTC/TDF)) administered according to prescribing information for up to 96 weeks in the Randomised Phase.
    Reporting group title
    Extension Phase E/C/F/TAF from E/C/F/TAF
    Reporting group description
    After completing 96 weeks of randomised treatment (E/C/F/TAF), all participants were given the opportunity to receive open-label E/C/F/TAF until it became commercially available, or until Gilead elected to terminate the development of E/C/F/TAF.

    Reporting group title
    Extension Phase E/C/F/TAF from SBR
    Reporting group description
    After completing 96 weeks of randomised treatment (SBR), all participants were given the opportunity to receive open-label E/C/F/TAF until it became commercially available, or until Gilead elected to terminate the development of E/C/F/TAF.

    Primary: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48
    End point description
    The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 48 was analysed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status. Full Analysis Set included participants who were randomised and received at least 1 dose of study drug. New Drug Application (NDA Data Cut) = participants through the data cut for the E/C/F/TAF NDA; All Participants = participants through the Week 48 Data Cut.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 48
    End point values
    E/C/F/TAF Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects analysed
    959
    477
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        NDA Data Cut (E/C/F/TAF: n=799; SBR: n=397)
    95.6
    92.9
        All Participants (E/C/F/TAF: n=959; SBR: n=477)
    97.2
    93.1
    Statistical analysis title
    E/C/F/TAF vs SBR
    Statistical analysis description
    NDA Data Cut
    Comparison groups
    E/C/F/TAF v Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1436
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority [1]
    P-value
    = 0.051 [2]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Difference in percentages
    Point estimate
    2.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.3
         upper limit
    5.6
    Notes
    [1] - Null hypothesis: The E/C/F/TAF group was at least 12% worse than the Stay on Baseline Regimen group; alternative hypothesis: The E/C/F/TAF group was less than 12% worse than the in Stay on Baseline Regimen group. The difference in percentages and its 95.01% confidence interval (CI) were calculated based on the Mantel-Haenszel (MH) proportion adjusted by the prior treatment regimen
    [2] - The p-value for the superiority test used a 2-sided Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) test, stratified by prior treatment regimen.
    Statistical analysis title
    E/C/F/TAF vs SBR
    Statistical analysis description
    All Participants
    Comparison groups
    E/C/F/TAF v Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1436
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority [3]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [4]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Difference in percentages
    Point estimate
    4.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.6
         upper limit
    6.7
    Notes
    [3] - Null hypothesis: the E/C/F/TAF group was at least 12% worse than the Stay on Baseline Regimen group; alternative hypothesis: the E/C/F/TAF group was less than 12% worse than the in Stay on Baseline Regimen group. The difference in percentages and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated based on the Mantel-Haenszel (MH) proportion adjusted by the prior treatment regimen.
    [4] - The p-value for the superiority test used a 2-sided Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) test, stratified by prior treatment regimen.

    Secondary: Percent Change From Baseline in Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of the Hip at Week 48

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    End point title
    Percent Change From Baseline in Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of the Hip at Week 48
    End point description
    Hip BMD was assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan. BMD is calculated as grams per square centimeter (g/cm^2); the mean (SD) percentage change is presented. Participants in the Hip DXA Analysis Set (participants who received ≥ 1 dose of study drug and had nonmissing baseline hip BMD) with available data were analysed. NDA Data Cut = participants through the data cut for the E/C/F/TAF NDA; All Participants = participants through the Week 48 Data Cut.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Week 48
    End point values
    E/C/F/TAF Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects analysed
    902
    452
    Units: percentage change
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        NDA Data Cut (E/C/F/TAF: n=733; SBR: n=350)
    1.949 ( 2.9956 )
    -0.136 ( 2.9890 )
        All Participants (E/C/F/TAF: n=869; SBR: n=428)
    1.468 ( 2.7136 )
    -0.340 ( 2.8280 )
    Statistical analysis title
    E/C/F/TAF vs SBR
    Statistical analysis description
    NDA Data Cut
    Comparison groups
    E/C/F/TAF v Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1354
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [5]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [6]
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Difference in least square means
    Point estimate
    2.078
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.697
         upper limit
    2.459
    Notes
    [5] - Difference in least squares means (LSM) and its 95% CI were from the ANOVA model including treatment and prior treatment regimen as fixed effects.
    [6] - P-value was from the analysis of variance (ANOVA) model including study treatment and prior treatment regimen as fixed effects.
    Statistical analysis title
    E/C/F/TAF vs SBR
    Statistical analysis description
    All Participants
    Comparison groups
    E/C/F/TAF v Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1354
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [7]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [8]
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Difference in least square means
    Point estimate
    1.807
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.488
         upper limit
    2.126
    Notes
    [7] - Difference in least squares means (LSM) and its 95% CI were from the ANOVA model including treatment and prior treatment regimen as fixed effects.
    [8] - P-value was from the analysis of variance (ANOVA) model including study treatment and prior treatment regimen as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Percent Change From Baseline in Spine Bone Mineral Density at Week 48

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    End point title
    Percent Change From Baseline in Spine Bone Mineral Density at Week 48
    End point description
    Spine BMD was assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan. BMD is calculated as g/cm^2; the mean (SD) percentage change is presented. Participants in the Spine DXA Analysis Set (participants who received ≥ 1 dose of study drug and had nonmissing baseline spine BMD) with available data were analysed. NDA Data Cut = participants through the data cut for the E/C/F/TAF NDA; All Participants = participants through the Week 48 Data Cut.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Week 48
    End point values
    E/C/F/TAF Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects analysed
    912
    457
    Units: percentage change
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        NDA Data Cut (E/C/F/TAF: n=742; SBR: n=356)
    1.861 ( 3.0889 )
    -0.110 ( 3.7415 )
        All Participants (E/C/F/TAF: n=881; SBR: n=436)
    1.557 ( 3.8441 )
    -0.443 ( 4.1387 )
    Statistical analysis title
    E/C/F/TAF vs SBR
    Statistical analysis description
    NDA Data Cut
    Comparison groups
    E/C/F/TAF v Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1369
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [9]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [10]
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Difference in least square means
    Point estimate
    1.97
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.551
         upper limit
    2.39
    Notes
    [9] - Difference in least squares means (LSM) and its 95% CI were from the ANOVA model including treatment and prior treatment regimen as fixed effects.
    [10] - P-value was from the analysis of variance (ANOVA) model including study treatment and prior treatment regimen as fixed effects.
    Statistical analysis title
    E/C/F/TAF vs SBR
    Statistical analysis description
    All Participants
    Comparison groups
    E/C/F/TAF v Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1369
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [11]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [12]
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Difference in least square means
    Point estimate
    2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.549
         upper limit
    2.452
    Notes
    [11] - Difference in least squares means (LSM) and its 95% CI were from the ANOVA model including treatment and prior treatment regimen as fixed effects.
    [12] - P-value was from the analysis of variance (ANOVA) model including study treatment and prior treatment regimen as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Serum Creatinine at Week 48

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Serum Creatinine at Week 48
    End point description
    Participants in the Safety Analysis Set (randomised participants who received ≥ 1 dose of study drug) excluding participants with prior treatment of EFV/FTC/TDF. NDA Data Cut = participants through the data cut for the E/C/F/TAF NDA; All Participants = participants through the Week 48 Data Cut.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Week 48
    End point values
    E/C/F/TAF Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects analysed
    708
    352
    Units: mg/dL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        NDA Data Cut (E/C/F/TAF: n=545; SBR: n=266)
    -0.01 ( 0.117 )
    0.04 ( 0.123 )
        All Participants (E/C/F/TAF: n=696; SBR: n=330)
    0.00 ( 0.115 )
    0.03 ( 0.105 )
    Statistical analysis title
    E/C/F/TAF vs SBR
    Statistical analysis description
    NDA Data Cut
    Comparison groups
    Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR) v E/C/F/TAF
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1060
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [13]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [14]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Difference in least square means
    Point estimate
    -0.05
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.07
         upper limit
    -0.03
    Notes
    [13] - Difference in least squares means (LSM) and its 95% CI were from the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model including study treatment and prior treatment regimen as fixed effects and baseline serum creatinine as a covariate.
    [14] - P-value was from analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model including study treatment and prior treatment as fixed effects and baseline serum creatinine as a covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    E/C/F/TAF vs SBR
    Statistical analysis description
    All Participants
    Comparison groups
    E/C/F/TAF v Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1060
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [15]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [16]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Difference in least square means
    Point estimate
    -0.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.05
         upper limit
    -0.02
    Notes
    [15] - Difference in least squares means (LSM) and its 95% CI were from the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model including study treatment and prior treatment regimen as fixed effects and baseline serum creatinine as a covariate.
    [16] - P-value was from analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model including study treatment and prior treatment as fixed effects and baseline serum creatinine as a covariate.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Overall EFV-related Symptom Assessment Score at Week 48

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Overall EFV-related Symptom Assessment Score at Week 48
    End point description
    The mean (SD) change of the overall EFV-related symptom assessment score is presented. The overall symptom score (ranging from 0 to 20) is the sum of the individual symptom scores ranging from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (most severe symptoms) from the 5 EFV-related symptom assessments (dizziness, trouble sleeping, impaired concentration, sleepiness, and abnormal or vivid dream). A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Participants in EFV-Related Symptom Analysis Set with available data were analysed. NDA Data Cut = participants through data cut for E/C/F/TAF NDA; All Participants = participants through Week 48 Data Cut. EFV-Related Symptom Analysis Set: participants who received EFV/FTC/TDF as prior treatment, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and completed EFV-related symptom assessments at the baseline visit and at least 1 postbaseline visit.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Week 48
    End point values
    E/C/F/TAF Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects analysed
    239
    116
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        NDA Data Cut (E/C/F/TAF: n=210; SBR: n=96)
    -1.6 ( 3.06 )
    -0.1 ( 2.43 )
        All Participants (E/C/F/TAF: n=224; SBR: n=101)
    -1.5 ( 3.06 )
    -0.1 ( 2.39 )
    Statistical analysis title
    E/C/F/TAF vs SBR
    Statistical analysis description
    NDA Data Cut
    Comparison groups
    E/C/F/TAF v Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    355
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [17]
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [17] - The P-value comparing the 2 treatment groups was from the 2-sided Wilcoxon rank sum test.
    Statistical analysis title
    E/C/F/TAF vs SBR
    Statistical analysis description
    All Participants
    Comparison groups
    E/C/F/TAF v Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    355
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [18]
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [18] - The P-value comparing the 2 treatment groups was from the 2-sided Wilcoxon rank sum test.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 96

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 96
    End point description
    The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 96 was analysed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status. Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 96
    End point values
    E/C/F/TAF Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects analysed
    959
    477
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    92.8
    89.1
    Statistical analysis title
    E/C/F/TAF vs SBR
    Comparison groups
    E/C/F/TAF v Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1436
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority [19]
    P-value
    = 0.017 [20]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Difference in percentages
    Point estimate
    3.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.4
         upper limit
    7
    Notes
    [19] - Null hypothesis: The E/C/F/TAF group was at least 12% worse than the Stay on Baseline Regimen group; alternative hypothesis: the E/C/F/TAF group was less than 12% worse than the in Stay on Baseline Regimen group. The difference in percentages of virologic success and its 95% CI were calculated based on the MH proportion adjusted by the prior treatment regimen.
    [20] - P-value for the superiority test comparing the percentages of virologic success was from the CMH test stratified by the prior treatment regimen (STB, ATR, ATV/boosted+TVD).

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 20 Copies/mL at Week 48

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 20 Copies/mL at Week 48
    End point description
    The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 RNA < 20 copies/mL at Week 48 was analysed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status. Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analysed. NDA Data Cut = participants through the data cut for the E/C/F/TAF NDA; All Participants = participants through the Week 48 Data Cut.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 48
    End point values
    E/C/F/TAF Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects analysed
    959
    477
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        NDA Data Cut (n=799, 397)
    92.2
    90.4
        All Participants (n=959, 477)
    93.5
    90.4
    Statistical analysis title
    E/C/F/TAF vs SBR
    Statistical analysis description
    NDA Data Cut
    Comparison groups
    E/C/F/TAF v Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1436
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority [21]
    P-value
    = 0.29 [22]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Difference in percentages
    Point estimate
    1.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.7
         upper limit
    5.3
    Notes
    [21] - Null hypothesis: the E/C/F/TAF group was at least 12% worse than the Stay on Baseline Regimen group; alternative hypothesis: the E/C/F/TAF group was less than 12% worse than the in Stay on Baseline Regimen group. Difference in percentages of virologic success and its 95% CI were calculated based on the MH proportion adjusted by the prior treatment regimen.
    [22] - P-value for the superiority test comparing the percentages of virologic success was from the CMH test stratified by the prior treatment regimen (STB, ATR, ATV/boosted+TVD).
    Statistical analysis title
    E/C/F/TAF vs SBR
    Statistical analysis description
    All Participants
    Comparison groups
    E/C/F/TAF v Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1436
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority [23]
    P-value
    = 0.031 [24]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Difference in percentages
    Point estimate
    3.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.1
         upper limit
    6.3
    Notes
    [23] - Null hypothesis: the E/C/F/TAF group was at least 12% worse than the Stay on Baseline Regimen group; alternative hypothesis: the E/C/F/TAF group was less than 12% worse than the in Stay on Baseline Regimen group. Difference in percentages of virologic success and its 95% CI were calculated based on the MH proportion adjusted by the prior treatment regimen.
    [24] - P-value for the superiority test comparing the percentages of virologic success was from the CMH test stratified by the prior treatment regimen (STB, ATR, ATV/boosted+TVD).

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 20 Copies/mL at Week 96

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 20 Copies/mL at Week 96
    End point description
    The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 RNA < 20 copies/mL at Week 96 was analysed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status. Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 96
    End point values
    E/C/F/TAF Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects analysed
    959
    477
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    90.6
    85.3
    Statistical analysis title
    E/C/F/TAF vs SBR
    Comparison groups
    E/C/F/TAF v Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1436
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority [25]
    P-value
    = 0.003 [26]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Difference in percentages
    Point estimate
    5.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.6
         upper limit
    9
    Notes
    [25] - Null hypothesis: the E/C/F/TAF group was at least 12% worse than the Stay on Baseline Regimen group; alternative hypothesis: the E/C/F/TAF group was less than 12% worse than the in Stay on Baseline Regimen group. Difference in percentages of virologic success and its 95% CI were calculated based on the MH proportion adjusted by the prior treatment regimen.
    [26] - P-value for the superiority test comparing the percentages of virologic success was from the CMH test stratified by the prior treatment regimen (STB, ATR, ATV/boosted+TVD).

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Cluster Determinant 4 (CD4) Cell Count at Week 48

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Cluster Determinant 4 (CD4) Cell Count at Week 48
    End point description
    The analysis of CD4 cell count included values up to 1 day after the last dose date of randomised study drug. The change from baseline in CD4 cell count for the full analysis set was based on observed data (ie, Missing = Excluded) for the total and by the prior treatment regimen. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed. NDA Data Cut = participants through the data cut for the E/C/F/TAF NDA; All Participants = participants through the Week 48 Data Cut.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Week 48
    End point values
    E/C/F/TAF Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects analysed
    959
    477
    Units: cells/uL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (NDA Data Cut) (n=799, 397)
    712 ( 267.9 )
    690 ( 251.4 )
        Change at Week 48 (NDA Data Cut) (n=773, 374)
    33 ( 166.6 )
    27 ( 160.2 )
        Baseline (All Participants) (n=959, 477)
    701 ( 261.8 )
    689 ( 248.0 )
        Change at Week 48 (All Participants) (n=937,449)
    35 ( 164.6 )
    24 ( 156.1 )
    Statistical analysis title
    E/C/F/TAF vs SBR
    Statistical analysis description
    NDA Data Cut: Change at Week 48
    Comparison groups
    E/C/F/TAF v Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1436
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [27]
    P-value
    = 0.56 [28]
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Difference in least square means
    Point estimate
    6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -14
         upper limit
    26
    Notes
    [27] - Difference in least squares means and its 95% CI were from the analysis of variance (ANOVA) model including treatment (E/C/F/TAF vs. SBR) and prior treatment regimen (STB, ATR, ATV/boosted+TVD) as fixed effects.
    [28] - P-values were from the analysis of variance (ANOVA) model including treatment (E/C/F/TAF vs.SBR) and prior treatment regimen (STB, ATR, ATV/boosted+TVD) as fixed effects.
    Statistical analysis title
    E/C/F/TAF vs SBR
    Statistical analysis description
    All Participants: Change at Week 48
    Comparison groups
    E/C/F/TAF v Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1436
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [29]
    P-value
    = 0.26 [30]
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Difference in least square means
    Point estimate
    11
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8
         upper limit
    29
    Notes
    [29] - Difference in least squares means and its 95% CI were from the analysis of variance (ANOVA) model including treatment (E/C/F/TAF vs. SBR) and prior treatment regimen (STB, ATR, ATV/boosted+TVD) as fixed effects.
    [30] - P-values were from the analysis of variance (ANOVA) model including treatment (E/C/F/TAF vs.SBR) and prior treatment regimen (STB, ATR, ATV/boosted+TVD) as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Weeks 96

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Weeks 96
    End point description
    The analysis of CD4 cell count included values up to 1 day after the last dose date of randomised study drug. The change from baseline in CD4 cell count for the full analysis set was based on observed data (ie, Missing = Excluded) for the total and by the prior treatment regimen. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Week 96
    End point values
    E/C/F/TAF Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects analysed
    959
    477
    Units: cells/uL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (n=959, 477)
    701 ( 261.8 )
    689 ( 248.0 )
        Change at Week 96 (n=892, 427)
    60 ( 181.6 )
    42 ( 158.0 )
    Statistical analysis title
    E/C/F/TAF vs SBR
    Comparison groups
    E/C/F/TAF v Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1436
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [31]
    P-value
    = 0.074 [32]
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Difference in least square means
    Point estimate
    18
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2
         upper limit
    38
    Notes
    [31] - Difference in least squares means and its 95% CI were from the analysis of variance (ANOVA) model including treatment (E/C/F/TAF vs. SBR) and prior treatment regimen (STB, ATR, ATV/boosted+TVD) as fixed effects.
    [32] - P-values were from the analysis of variance (ANOVA) model including treatment (E/C/F/TAF vs. SBR) and prior treatment regimen (STB, ATR, ATV/boosted+TVD) as fixed effects.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From the first dose date up to last dose date (maximum: 307.7 weeks) plus 30 days
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety Analysis Set included participants who were randomised and received at least one dose of a study drug.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Randomised Phase E/C/F/TAF
    Reporting group description
    Elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet administered once daily for up to 96 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Randomised Phase Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR)
    Reporting group description
    Participants stayed on their baseline emtricitabine (FTC)/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)-containing regimen (E/C/F/TDF: efavirenz (EFV)/FTC/TDF; ritonavir (RTV)-boosted atazanavir (ATV)+FTC/TDF; or cobicistat (COBI-boosted ATV+FTC/TDF)) administered according to prescribing information for up to 96 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Extension Phase E/C/F/TAF from E/C/F/TAF
    Reporting group description
    After completing 96 weeks of randomised treatment (E/C/F/TAF), all participants were given the opportunity to receive open-label E/C/F/TAF until it became commercially available, or until Gilead elected to terminate the development of E/C/F/TAF.

    Reporting group title
    Extension Phase E/C/F/TAF from SBR
    Reporting group description
    After completing 96 weeks of randomised treatment (SBR), all participants were given the opportunity to receive open-label E/C/F/TAF until it became commercially available, or until Gilead elected to terminate the development of E/C/F/TAF.

    Serious adverse events
    Randomised Phase E/C/F/TAF Randomised Phase Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR) Extension Phase E/C/F/TAF from E/C/F/TAF Extension Phase E/C/F/TAF from SBR
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    79 / 959 (8.24%)
    39 / 477 (8.18%)
    27 / 905 (2.98%)
    22 / 424 (5.19%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    4
    0
    1
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    4
    0
    1
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Hodgkin's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bone cancer metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Lung adenocarcinoma stage IV
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-small cell lung cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tonsil cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Abortion spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    2 / 424 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 959 (0.21%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    2 / 424 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular stent occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Social circumstances
    Substance use
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Prostatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metrorrhagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 959 (0.21%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleuritic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 959 (0.42%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Substance-induced psychotic disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 959 (0.21%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute psychosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Alcohol abuse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bipolar disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drug abuse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hallucination
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Major depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mental status changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Substance abuse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicidal behaviour
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device breakage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acetabulum fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Craniocerebral injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Maternal exposure during pregnancy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple fractures
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radius fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin abrasion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skull fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wrist fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 959 (0.21%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 959 (0.21%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arrhythmia supraventricular
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiogenic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Guillain-Barre syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 959 (0.21%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ataxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cauda equina syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Embolic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhagic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Memory impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tension headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Retinal detachment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    2 / 424 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 959 (0.31%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    2 / 424 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis ulcerative
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal adhesions
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticular perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erosive oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestine perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hydrocholecystis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Subcutaneous emphysema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fanconi syndrome acquired
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthritis reactive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteonecrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 959 (0.52%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    2 / 424 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 959 (0.31%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 959 (0.42%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    2 / 905 (0.22%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningitis aseptic
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 959 (0.31%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendiceal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 959 (0.21%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute hepatitis C
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Conjunctivitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enteritis infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epididymitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gonorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    H1n1 influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis A
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis syphilitic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Localised infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningitis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neurosyphilis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Parasitic gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Perineal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Perirectal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia legionella
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia mycoplasmal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reiter's syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Scrotal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Secondary syphilis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    1 / 424 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 959 (0.00%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 905 (0.11%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 959 (0.10%)
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 905 (0.00%)
    0 / 424 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Randomised Phase E/C/F/TAF Randomised Phase Stay on Baseline Treatment Regimen (SBR) Extension Phase E/C/F/TAF from E/C/F/TAF Extension Phase E/C/F/TAF from SBR
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    620 / 959 (64.65%)
    286 / 477 (59.96%)
    298 / 905 (32.93%)
    144 / 424 (33.96%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    83 / 959 (8.65%)
    25 / 477 (5.24%)
    18 / 905 (1.99%)
    9 / 424 (2.12%)
         occurrences all number
    104
    27
    20
    10
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    48 / 959 (5.01%)
    21 / 477 (4.40%)
    7 / 905 (0.77%)
    6 / 424 (1.42%)
         occurrences all number
    52
    22
    7
    6
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    109 / 959 (11.37%)
    51 / 477 (10.69%)
    40 / 905 (4.42%)
    22 / 424 (5.19%)
         occurrences all number
    124
    60
    44
    29
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    56 / 959 (5.84%)
    18 / 477 (3.77%)
    8 / 905 (0.88%)
    13 / 424 (3.07%)
         occurrences all number
    60
    21
    8
    15
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    73 / 959 (7.61%)
    31 / 477 (6.50%)
    28 / 905 (3.09%)
    13 / 424 (3.07%)
         occurrences all number
    84
    31
    31
    14
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    57 / 959 (5.94%)
    12 / 477 (2.52%)
    10 / 905 (1.10%)
    7 / 424 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    61
    13
    10
    7
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    58 / 959 (6.05%)
    36 / 477 (7.55%)
    12 / 905 (1.33%)
    8 / 424 (1.89%)
         occurrences all number
    60
    38
    12
    8
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    48 / 959 (5.01%)
    30 / 477 (6.29%)
    15 / 905 (1.66%)
    7 / 424 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    49
    30
    17
    7
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    70 / 959 (7.30%)
    33 / 477 (6.92%)
    30 / 905 (3.31%)
    9 / 424 (2.12%)
         occurrences all number
    80
    35
    30
    9
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    78 / 959 (8.13%)
    31 / 477 (6.50%)
    19 / 905 (2.10%)
    8 / 424 (1.89%)
         occurrences all number
    82
    31
    19
    8
    Osteopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    67 / 959 (6.99%)
    25 / 477 (5.24%)
    28 / 905 (3.09%)
    13 / 424 (3.07%)
         occurrences all number
    70
    25
    34
    14
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    168 / 959 (17.52%)
    64 / 477 (13.42%)
    67 / 905 (7.40%)
    26 / 424 (6.13%)
         occurrences all number
    225
    84
    82
    28
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    96 / 959 (10.01%)
    48 / 477 (10.06%)
    47 / 905 (5.19%)
    20 / 424 (4.72%)
         occurrences all number
    139
    66
    53
    24
    Syphilis
         subjects affected / exposed
    63 / 959 (6.57%)
    38 / 477 (7.97%)
    19 / 905 (2.10%)
    9 / 424 (2.12%)
         occurrences all number
    67
    43
    21
    10
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    69 / 959 (7.19%)
    26 / 477 (5.45%)
    17 / 905 (1.88%)
    13 / 424 (3.07%)
         occurrences all number
    81
    29
    19
    13
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    58 / 959 (6.05%)
    31 / 477 (6.50%)
    25 / 905 (2.76%)
    9 / 424 (2.12%)
         occurrences all number
    69
    36
    29
    10
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    56 / 959 (5.84%)
    14 / 477 (2.94%)
    15 / 905 (1.66%)
    5 / 424 (1.18%)
         occurrences all number
    66
    15
    16
    7

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    19 Feb 2013
    1. Updated inclusion criteria to only allow participants on a current FTC/TDF regimen from a predefined set of Gilead clinical studies. 2. Updated exclusion criteria to exclude participants with positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). 3. Removed the wording “in the AM” for all fasting urine and blood tests. 4. Added updates to the management of virologic failure. 5. Removed section regarding the reporting of bilirubin results. 6. Added site-administered EFV-related symptom assessment. 7. Added site-administered Health Utilization Assessment. 8. Clarified the management of participants with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault (CG) method (eGFRCG) < 50 mL/min. 9. Included a Week 24 independent data monitoring committee to review safety data.
    19 Jun 2013
    1. Added an ophthalmologic substudy at select sites. 2. Updated the concomitant medications table. 3. Revised the inclusion criterion related to reporting bilirubin results. 4. Clarified that DXA procedures may be completed on or prior to baseline. 5. Clarified blood sample collection and storage. 6. Revised (pharmacokinetic) PK sample collection to be optional for participants receiving ATR on a PM regimen. 7. Revised the management of virologic failure at the Early Study Drug Discontinuation (ESDD) visit. 8. Added a section describing the management of potential posterior uveitis cases.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26538525
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28259777
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30932951
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31826005
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31303140
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29368537
    For support, Contact us.
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    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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