E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Psoriasis is a common and chronic skin disease. A person with psoriasis generally has patches of raised red skin with thick silvery scales. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 17.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10037153 |
E.1.2 | Term | Psoriasis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10040785 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of the research project is to determine the change in the psoriasis area and severity index (ΔPASI) during 16 weeks of treatment with a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (Januvia®, 100mg daily) in psoriasis patients with type 2 diabetes. This will be compared to the ΔPASI in psoriasis patients with type 2 diabetes during 16 weeks of treatment with a comparator (Diamicron®, 80mg to 320mg daily). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To determine, and compare, the effects of:
1.16 weeks tmt with Januvia® with Diamicron® on the:
a.Incidence of AEs and d/c of one of the IMPs
b.Change in QOL scores
c.Incidence of achievement of > than 50% reduction in PASI from baseline
d.Incidence of PASI-75 & PASI-90
e.Time to achieve PASI-50, PASI-75 & PASI-90
f.Changes in levels of CVD risk factors
g.Changes in serum concentrations of cytokines and hormones
h.Changes in mononuclear cell expression of immune proteins
2. 32 weeks tmt with Januvia® with 16 weeks Diamicron® followed by 16 weeks Januvia® tmt on the:
a.Change in PASI
b.Incidence of AEs and d/c of one of the IMPs
c.Change in QOL scores
d.Incidence of achievement > than 50% reduction in PASI from baseline
e.Incidence of PASI-75 & PASI-90
f.Time to achieve PASI-50, PASI-75 & PASI-90
g.Changes in levels of CVD risk factors
h.Changes in serum concentrations of cytokines and hormones
j.Changes in mononuclear cell expression of immune proteins |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
People who satisfy all of the following may be included in the study:
1. Have a diagnosis of generalized chronic plaque and/or guttate psoriasis;
2. Are male or female aged between 18 and 75 years inclusive;
3. Have a psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) greater than 7 at screening or baseline;
4. Have a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes;
5. Have a glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) level between 48mmol/mol and 80mmol/mol;
6. Are able and willing to stop sulphonylurea, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 [DPP-4] inhibitor and glucagon-like peptide-1 [GLP-1] analogue therapy for the duration of the study;
7. Have a negative pregnancy test at screening (women of child bearing potential only); and
8. Are willing to voluntarily sign a statement of informed consent to participate in the study.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
People with any of the following conditions will be excluded from the study:
1. Allergy or hypersensitivity to Januvia® or Diamicron®;
2. Current or recent (within 8 weeks) receipt of phototherapy;
3. Type 1 diabetes;
4. Severe kidney disease, as defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate of less than <15ml/min/1.73 m2;
5. Severe heart or liver disease;
6. Any other contraindications, as stated in the SPCs for Januvia® or Diamicron®;
7. Female patients of child bearing potential who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or unwilling to practice an acceptable barrier and/or hormonal method of contraception or abstinence during participation in the study;
8. Any clinically significant chronic disease that might, in the opinion of the investigator, interfere with the evaluations or preclude completion of the trial;
9. Previous randomisation into this study;
10. Concurrent participation in another clinical trial; and
11. Participation in another clinical trial during the twelve weeks prior to study entry (i.e. screening visit).
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary efficacy endpoint of the study is the change in the psoriasis area and severity index in psoriasis patients with type 2 diabetes after sixteen weeks of treatment. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
After a 16 week treatment period |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The secondary efficacy endpoints are:
1. Change in psoriasis area and severity index after 32 weeks of treatment;
2. Incidence of adverse events within 16 and 32 weeks of treatment commencement;
3. Incidence of discontinuation of one of the study investigational medicinal products (IMPs) within 16 and 32 weeks of treatment commencement;
4. Changes in validated quality of life scores (DLQI, EQ-5D, HADS, and HAQ-8) after 16 and 32 weeks;
5. Proportion of patients who achieve a greater than 50% reduction in PASI from baseline (PASI-50) within 16 and 32 weeks;
6. Proportion of participants who achieve PASI-75 and PASI-90 within 16 and 32 weeks;
7. Times taken to achievement of PASI-50, PASI-75 and PASI-90;
8. Changes in levels of cardiovascular disease risk factors (blood pressure, glycaemic measures lipid fractions, weight etc) after 16 and 32 weeks;
9. Changes in serum concentrations of cytokines (CRP, IL-6, TNFα, IL-1β, IL-10 etc) after 16 and 32 weeks;
10. Changes in serum concentrations of hormones (GLP-1, PYY etc) after 16 and 32 weeks; and
11. Changes in peripheral blood mononuclear cell expression of immune proteins (IL-6, TNFα, IL-10, IL-27, IFNγ, IL-17, TLR-4, TLR-2, JNK-1 MCP-1 etc) after 16 and 32 weeks.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
After 16 and 32 weeks treatment. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The definition of the end of this trial is the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |