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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A phase III, multicenter, randomized, open-label study of oral LDK378 versus standard chemotherapy in adult patients with ALK-rearranged (ALK-positive) advanced non-small cell lung cancer who have been treated previously with chemotherapy (platinum doublet) and crizotinib

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-005637-36
    Trial protocol
    DE   IT   ES   FR   NL   GB   IE   BE   PT  
    Global end of trial date
    10 Nov 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    28 Mar 2025
    First version publication date
    21 Nov 2024
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CLDK378A2303
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01828112
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Novartis Campus, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111, Novartis.email@Novartis.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111, Novartis.email@Novartis.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    10 Nov 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    10 Nov 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective was to compare the antitumor activity of LDK378 versus reference chemotherapy, as measured by progression-free survival (PFS) determined by blinded independent review committee (BIRC) per response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) 1.1. Due to EudraCT system limitations, which EMA is aware of, data using 999 as data points in this record are not an accurate representation of the clinical trial results. Please use https://www.novctrd.com/CtrdWeb/home.nov for complete trial results.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    28 Jun 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hong Kong: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 42
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 29
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lebanon: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Singapore: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Türkiye: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 14
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    231
    EEA total number of subjects
    111
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    178
    From 65 to 84 years
    53
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Enrollment in countries (with number of sites): Belgium (4), Canada (1), France (9), Germany (8), Hong Kong (3), Ireland (2), Israel (2), Italy (10), Japan (12), Republic of Korea (5), Lebanon (1), Netherlands (2), Portugal (1), Russia (3), Singapore (2), Spain (11), Switzerland (2), Turkey (3), United Kingdom (5), United States (13).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    In the treatment phase, patients were randomized 1:1 to one of the treatment arms (ceritinib or chemotherapy). In the extension treatment phase, only patients randomized to the chemotherapy arm were allowed to crossover to receive ceritinib therapy after BIRC-confirmed, RECIST-defined disease progression.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment Phase (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Ceritinib
    Arm description
    Ceritinib 750 mg
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ceritinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Ceritinib was supplied as 150 mg hard gelatin capsules and was administered orally, fasting, once daily at a dose of 750 mg on a continuous dosing schedule (5 x 150 mg capsules).

    Arm title
    Chemotherapy
    Arm description
    Chemotherapy as determined by BIRC
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Docetaxel
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Docetaxel, a reconstituted solution, was intravenously administered over 1 hour, at 75 mg/m^2 every 21 days.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pemetrexed
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Pemetrexed, a reconstituted solution, was intravenously administered over 10 minutes at 500 mg/m^2 every 21 days.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Started
    115
    116
    Safety Set
    115
    113
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    115
    116
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    9
    5
         Physician decision
    6
    7
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    7
    8
         No longer required treatment
    -
    1
         Pregnancy
    1
    -
         Study terminated by sponsor
    1
    -
         Progressive disease
    79
    87
         Subject/guardian decision
    12
    8

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ceritinib
    Reporting group description
    Ceritinib 750 mg

    Reporting group title
    Chemotherapy
    Reporting group description
    Chemotherapy as determined by BIRC

    Reporting group values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy Total
    Number of subjects
    115 116 231
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    89 89 178
        From 65-84 years
    26 27 53
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    53.1 ( 11.96 ) 54.4 ( 11.61 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units:
        Female
    68 61 129
        Male
    47 55 102
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        Asian
    30 38 68
        Black
    0 1 1
        Caucasian
    81 68 149
        Other
    2 4 6
        Unknown
    2 5 7

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ceritinib
    Reporting group description
    Ceritinib 750 mg

    Reporting group title
    Chemotherapy
    Reporting group description
    Chemotherapy as determined by BIRC

    Subject analysis set title
    Chemotherapy/Ceritinib
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients randomized to chemotherapy who crossed over to ceritinib at the extension treatment phase

    Primary: Progression Free Survival (PFS) per Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC)

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    End point title
    Progression Free Survival (PFS) per Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC)
    End point description
    PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first radiologically documented disease progression or death due to any cause.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From the date of randomization to the date of first radiologically documented disease progression or death due to any cause up to approximately 24 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    115
    116
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    5.4 (4.1 to 6.9)
    1.6 (1.4 to 2.8)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis
    Comparison groups
    Ceritinib v Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    231
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.49
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.36
         upper limit
    0.67

    Secondary: Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    End point description
    OS was defined as time from date of randomization to date of death due to any cause.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 114 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    115
    116
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    17.7 (14.2 to 23.7)
    20.1 (11.9 to 31.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression Free Survival (PFS) per Investigator Assessment

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    End point title
    Progression Free Survival (PFS) per Investigator Assessment
    End point description
    PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first radiologically documented disease progression or death due to any cause.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 84 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    115
    116
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    6.2 (4.4 to 7.9)
    1.6 (1.4 to 2.6)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Response Rate (ORR) per BIRC

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    End point title
    Overall Response Rate (ORR) per BIRC
    End point description
    ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response defined as complete response (CR) or partial response (PR): (CR+PR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), v. 1.1. CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to < 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 54 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    115
    116
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    40.9 (31.8 to 50.4)
    6.9 (3.0 to 13.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Response Rate (ORR) per Investigator Assessment

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    End point title
    Overall Response Rate (ORR) per Investigator Assessment
    End point description
    ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response defined as complete response (CR) or partial response (PR): (CR+PR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), v. 1.1. CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 93 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    115
    116
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    44.3 (35.1 to 53.9)
    6.9 (3.0 to 13.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of Response (DOR) per BIRC

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    End point title
    Duration of Response (DOR) per BIRC
    End point description
    DOR defined as the time from the first documented response (CR or PR) to the first documented progression or death due to underlying cancer. CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 54 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    47
    8
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    7.6 (5.4 to 8.3)
    10.4 (3.5 to 999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of Response (DOR) per Investigator Assessment

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    End point title
    Duration of Response (DOR) per Investigator Assessment
    End point description
    DOR defined as the time from the first documented response (CR or PR) to the first documented progression or death due to underlying cancer. CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 93 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    51
    8
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    6.7 (5.5 to 8.3)
    8.3 (2.8 to 69.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Disease Control Rate (DCR) per BIRC

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    End point title
    Disease Control Rate (DCR) per BIRC
    End point description
    DCR was defined as the percentage of participants with best overall response of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD). CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progressive disease.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 54 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    115
    116
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    76.5 (67.7 to 83.9)
    37.9 (29.1 to 47.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Disease Control Rate (DCR) per Investigator Assessment

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    End point title
    Disease Control Rate (DCR) per Investigator Assessment
    End point description
    DCR was defined as the percentage of participants with best overall response of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD). CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progressive disease.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 93 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    115
    116
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    80.0 (71.5 to 86.9)
    39.7 (30.7 to 49.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to Response (TTR) per BIRC

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    End point title
    Time to Response (TTR) per BIRC
    End point description
    TTR was defined as the time from date of randomization to date of first documented response (CR or PR). CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 52 weeks
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    47
    8
    Units: weeks
        median (full range (min-max))
    6.71 (4.9 to 52.3)
    9.64 (5.4 to 43.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to response (TTR) per Investigator Assessment

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    End point title
    Time to response (TTR) per Investigator Assessment
    End point description
    TTR was defined as the time from date of randomization to date of first documented response (CR or PR). CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 45 weeks
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    47
    8
    Units: weeks
        median (full range (min-max))
    6.43 (4.9 to 45.4)
    14.71 (6.3 to 36.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Intracranial Response Rate (OIRR) per BIRC

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    End point title
    Overall Intracranial Response Rate (OIRR) per BIRC
    End point description
    OIRR was defined as the ORR based on lesions in brain (target, nontarget lesions (and new lesions, if applicable) and calculated as the percentage of patients with a best overall confirmed response of CR or PR in the brain per modified RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BIRC neuroradiologist. CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 18 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    66
    67
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    10.6 (4.4 to 20.6)
    3.0 (0.4 to 10.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Intracranial Disease Control Rate (IDCR) per BIRC

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    End point title
    Intracranial Disease Control Rate (IDCR) per BIRC
    End point description
    IDCR was defined as the DCR based on lesions in brain (target, non-target lesions (and new lesions, if applicable) and calculated as the proportion of patients with a best overall response of CR or PR or SD (or non-CR/nonPD) in the brain per modified RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BIRC neuro-radiologist. CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progressive disease.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 18 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    66
    67
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    71.2 (58.7 to 81.7)
    53.7 (41.1 to 66.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of Intracranial Response (DOIR) per BIRC

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    End point title
    Duration of Intracranial Response (DOIR) per BIRC
    End point description
    DOIR was defined as the DOR based on lesions in brain (target, non-target lesions (and new lesions, if applicable) and calculated from the time of first documented response of CR or PR to the date of the first documented disease progression in the brain or death due to any cause per modified RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BIRC neuro-radiologist. CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 18 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    1
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    8.3 (2.7 to 999)
    16.7 (0.999 to 999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Least Squares Mean Scores on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer’s Core Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQC30)

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    End point title
    Least Squares Mean Scores on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer’s Core Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQC30)
    End point description
    The EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire contained 30 items and was composed of both multi-item scales and single item measures. These included five functional scales (physical, role, emotional, cognitive, and social functioning), three symptom scales (fatigue, nausea/vomiting, and pain), six single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial impact), and a global health status/quality of life (QoL) scale. All of the scales and single items ranged from 0 to 100. A high scale score represented a higher response level. Thus, a high score for a functional scale indicated a high/healthy level of functioning, a high score for the QoL indicated high QoL, but a high score for a symptom scale/single item indicated a high level of symptomatology/problems. Data from all collected time points were combined and presented using a repeated measures model for longitudinal data.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Screening and treatment phase up to 92 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    107
    86
    Units: score on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Global Health Status/QoL n=106,85
    62.9 ( 1.13 )
    63.2 ( 1.74 )
        Physical Functioning n=107,86
    80.5 ( 1.04 )
    75.4 ( 1.52 )
        Emotional Functioning n=106,86
    82.4 ( 1.01 )
    80.7 ( 1.54 )
        Social Functioning n=106,86
    76.7 ( 1.56 )
    71.6 ( 2.31 )
        Cognitive Functioning n=106,86
    86.7 ( 0.91 )
    84.5 ( 1.40 )
        Role Functioning n=107,86
    72.6 ( 1.30 )
    68.7 ( 1.98 )
        Fatigue n=107,86
    31.1 ( 1.10 )
    36.1 ( 1.69 )
        Nausea and Vomiting n=107,86
    17.2 ( 1.08 )
    9.4 ( 1.69 )
        Pain n=107,86
    21.4 ( 1.22 )
    24.2 ( 1.85 )
        Dyspnea n=107,86
    17.4 ( 1.03 )
    24.0 ( 1.62 )
        Insomnia n=107,86
    18.9 ( 1.33 )
    25.6 ( 2.05 )
        Appetite Loss n=107,86
    21.2 ( 1.33 )
    13.9 ( 2.07 )
        Constipation n=107,86
    15.0 ( 1.31 )
    15.0 ( 2.00 )
        Diarrhea n=106,86
    29.3 ( 1.29 )
    11.4 ( 2.02 )
        Financial Difficulties n=104,85
    15.5 ( 1.41 )
    19.7 ( 2.10 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: EORTC QLQ-LC13 Time to Definitive Deterioration

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    End point title
    EORTC QLQ-LC13 Time to Definitive Deterioration
    End point description
    The Lung Cancer module of the EORTC's quality of life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-LC13) was used in conjunction with the EORTC QLQ-C30 and provided information on an additional 13 items specifically related to lung cancer. The lung cancer module incorporated one multi-item scale to assess dyspnea, and 9 single items assessing pain, coughing, sore mouth, dysphagia, peripheral neuropathy, alopecia, and hemoptysis. All of the domain scores ranged from 0 to 100. A high score indicated a high level of symptoms. QLQ-LC13 time to definitive deterioration was defined as the time from randomization to the earliest date a patient shows a 10 point or higher increase from baseline in any of the ALCLC13 scores related to pain in chest, cough, or dyspnea (with no later change below this threshold), or death due to any cause. Each cycle was 21 days.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Screening and treatment phase up to 92 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    115
    116
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    13.4 (8.4 to 16.7)
    2.8 (1.0 to 5.6)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Least Squares Mean Scores on the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)

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    End point title
    Least Squares Mean Scores on the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)
    End point description
    The LCSS patient scale uses a 24-hour recall period and contains nine items: six measuring major symptoms for lung cancer (appetite loss, fatigue, cough, dyspnea, hemoptysis, pain), and three summary items related to total symptom distress, normal activity status, and overall quality of life. The total scale used is a 100 mm visual analog scale to measure the intensity of patient responses, with zero corresponding to the lowest rating (best status) and 100 representing the highest rating (worst status). The total score was calculated as the mean of the 9 items. Data from all collected time points were combined and presented using a repeated measures model for longitudinal data. Data from all collected time points were combined and presented using a repeated measures model for longitudinal data.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Screening and treatment phase up to 92 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    107
    85
    Units: millimeters
    least squares mean (standard error)
        LCSS Total Score n=106,82
    22.0 ( 0.87 )
    26.3 ( 1.33 )
        Appetite Loss n=107,85
    28.0 ( 1.26 )
    26.6 ( 1.99 )
        Fatigue n=107,84
    34.6 ( 1.33 )
    39.2 ( 2.06 )
        Cough n=107,84
    11.5 ( 1.01 )
    18.4 ( 1.56 )
        Shortness of Breath n=107,85
    18.2 ( 0.99 )
    24.8 ( 1.56 )
        Hemoptysis n=107,85
    1.8 ( 0.34 )
    2.2 ( 0.55 )
        Pain n=107,85
    18.2 ( 1.25 )
    24.3 ( 1.92 )
        Total Symptom Distress n=107,85
    20.7 ( 1.26 )
    24.6 ( 1.92 )
        Normal Activity Status n=107,85
    31.3 ( 1.47 )
    36.8 ( 2.21 )
        Overall Quality of Life n=106,84
    33.1 ( 1.27 )
    36.4 ( 1.94 )
        LCSS Average Symptom Burden Index n=107,83
    18.8 ( 0.77 )
    22.9 ( 1.20 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Least Squares Mean Scores on the EQ-5D-5L Index

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    End point title
    Least Squares Mean Scores on the EQ-5D-5L Index
    End point description
    The EQ-5D descriptive classification consists of five dimensions of health: mobility, self-care, usual activities, anxiety/depression and pain/discomfort. Patients are requested to select the statement which best describes their condition on that day for each dimension. EQ-5D-5L index scores can range from −0.59 to 1, where 1 is the best possible health state. Each cycle was 21 days. Data from all collected time points were combined and presented using a repeated measures model for longitudinal data.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Screening and treatment phase up to 92 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    107
    88
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    0.7837 ( 0.01039 )
    0.7108 ( 0.01533 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Least Squares Mean Scores on the EQ-5D Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

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    End point title
    Least Squares Mean Scores on the EQ-5D Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
    End point description
    The EQ-5D descriptive classification consists of five dimensions of health: mobility, self-care, usual activities, anxiety/depression and pain/discomfort. Patients are requested to select the statement which best describes their condition on that day for each dimension. EQ VAS scores can range from 0 to 100, where 100 is the best possible health state. Data from all collected time points were combined and presented using a repeated measures model for longitudinal data.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Screening and treatment phase up to 92 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    106
    86
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    71.8 ( 0.98 )
    69.0 ( 1.45 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cmax for Ceritinib

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    End point title
    Cmax for Ceritinib
    End point description
    The observed maximum plasma concentration following administration
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1, Day 1 and Cycle 2, Day 1: pre-dose and 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 hours post-dose. Each cycle was 21 days.
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    0 [1]
    Units: ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Cycle 1, Day 1 n=4,0
    90.4 ( 49.8 )
    ( )
        Cycle 2, Day 1 n=2,0
    1170 ( 17.7 )
    ( )
    Notes
    [1] - Data for this endpoint are reported for patients with available data.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Tmax for Ceritinib

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    End point title
    Tmax for Ceritinib
    End point description
    The time to reach peak or maximum concentration
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1, Day 1 and Cycle 2, Day 1: pre-dose and 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 hours post-dose. Each cycle was 21 days.
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    0 [2]
    Units: hours
    median (full range (min-max))
        Cycle 1, Day 1 n=4,0
    6.03 (4.17 to 23.6)
    ( to )
        Cycle 2, Day 1 n=2,0
    7.15 (6.17 to 8.13)
    ( to )
    Notes
    [2] - Data for this endpoint are reported for patients with available data.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Tlast for Ceritinib

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    End point title
    Tlast for Ceritinib
    End point description
    The time to last quantifiable concentration
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1, Day 1 and Cycle 2, Day 1: pre-dose and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Each cycle was 21 days.
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    0 [3]
    Units: hours
    median (full range (min-max))
        Cycle 1, Day 1 n=4,0
    24 (23.6 to 24.1)
    ( to )
        Cycle 2, Day 1 n=2,0
    23.9 (23.7 to 24.2)
    ( to )
    Notes
    [3] - Data for this endpoint are reported for patients with available data.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: AUC0-24h for Ceritinib

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    End point title
    AUC0-24h for Ceritinib
    End point description
    The area under the plasma concentration-time curve calculated from time zero to 24 hours
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1, Day 1 and Cycle 2, Day 1: pre-dose and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Each cycle was 21 days.
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    0 [4]
    Units: h*ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Cycle 1, Day 1 n=4,0
    1470 ( 65.1 )
    ( )
        Cycle 2, Day 1 n=2,0
    25000 ( 19.0 )
    ( )
    Notes
    [4] - Data for this endpoint are reported for patients with available data.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean Accumulation Ratio (Racc) for Ceritinib

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    End point title
    Mean Accumulation Ratio (Racc) for Ceritinib
    End point description
    Accumulation ratio calculated using AUC0-24 values obtained from a dosing interval at steady-state (Cycle 2, Day 1) divided by AUC0-24 on Cycle 1, Day 1.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1, Day 1 and Cycle 2, Day 1: pre-dose and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Each cycle was 21 days.
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    1
    0 [5]
    Units: ratio
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Cycle 1, Day 1 n=0,0
    999 ( 999 )
    ( )
        Cycle 2, Day 1 n=1,0
    15.5 ( 999 )
    ( )
    Notes
    [5] - Data for this endpoint are reported for patients with available data.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Clearance Rate at Steady State (CLss/F) for Ceritinib

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    End point title
    Clearance Rate at Steady State (CLss/F) for Ceritinib
    End point description
    The apparent total body clearance from plasma. CLss/F is calculated from AUC0-24 assuming steady state (CLss/F=Dose/AUC0-24).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1, Day 1 and Cycle 2, Day 1: pre-dose and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Each cycle was 21 days.
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    0 [6]
    Units: L/h
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Cycle 1, Day 1 n=0,0
    999 ( 999 )
    ( )
        Cycle 2, Day 1 n=2,0
    30 ( 19.0 )
    ( )
    Notes
    [6] - Data for this endpoint are reported for patients with available data.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Post-Hoc: All Collected Deaths

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    End point title
    Post-Hoc: All Collected Deaths
    End point description
    Pre-treatment deaths: from day of patient’s informed consent to the day before first dose of study treatment. On-treatment deaths: from first dose of study treatment to 30 days following the last dose of study treatment at the end of treatment phase. For crossover patients, from first dose of ceritinib at the extension treatment phase to 30 days following the last dose. Survival Follow-up deaths: from Day 31 after last dose of study treatment to the data cut-off date.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-treatment and on-treatment deaths: Up to approximately 8 years. Post-treatment survival follow-up deaths: Up to an additional 2.5 years.
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy Chemotherapy/Ceritinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    115
    116
    78
    Units: Participants
        Pre-treatment deaths
    0
    2
    0
        On-treatment deaths
    16
    5
    19
        Survival follow-up deaths
    86
    18
    44
        All deaths
    102
    25
    63
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events were reported from day of first dose of study medication to last dose of study medication plus 30 days, up to approximately 8 years.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Consistent with EudraCT disclosure specifications, Novartis has reported, under the serious adverse events field, “number of deaths resulting from adverse events,” all those deaths resulting from serious adverse events that are deemed to be causally related to treatment, by the investigator.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    26.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ceritinib
    Reporting group description
    Ceritinib 750 mg

    Reporting group title
    Chemotherapy/Ceritinib
    Reporting group description
    Patients randomized to chemotherapy who crossed over to ceritinib at the extension treatment phase

    Reporting group title
    Chemotherapy
    Reporting group description
    Chemotherapy as determined by BIRC

    Serious adverse events
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy/Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    57 / 115 (49.57%)
    45 / 78 (57.69%)
    35 / 113 (30.97%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    16
    19
    5
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    1
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Tumour flare
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to meninges
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    2 / 78 (2.56%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Metastases to central nervous system
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Lymphoedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 115 (1.74%)
    2 / 78 (2.56%)
    3 / 113 (2.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    2 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Condition aggravated
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 115 (6.09%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    2 / 113 (1.77%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 7
    0 / 2
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 115 (1.74%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 115 (1.74%)
    3 / 78 (3.85%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 115 (3.48%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    2 / 113 (1.77%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    2 / 78 (2.56%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Respiratory distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 115 (2.61%)
    2 / 78 (2.56%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 115 (4.35%)
    5 / 78 (6.41%)
    2 / 113 (1.77%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    0 / 5
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infiltration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Interstitial lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 115 (6.96%)
    4 / 78 (5.13%)
    5 / 113 (4.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 8
    0 / 4
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Mental status changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hallucination
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anxiety disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrocardiogram QT prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrocardiogram T wave inversion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radius fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tracheal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 115 (1.74%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 115 (3.48%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular extrasystoles
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Coordination abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cognitive disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebellar infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depressed level of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aphasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intracranial mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 115 (1.74%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    2 / 78 (2.56%)
    2 / 113 (1.77%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 9
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Petit mal epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Partial seizures
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Parkinsonism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paraparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Lenticular opacities
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Visual field defect
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 115 (1.74%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Faecaloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 115 (5.22%)
    5 / 78 (6.41%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 6
    3 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 115 (6.96%)
    4 / 78 (5.13%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 9
    4 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestine perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Haematemesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal toxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Jaundice
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary bladder rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 115 (1.74%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mobility decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    2 / 113 (1.77%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pathological fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Biliary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pseudomembranous colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 115 (2.61%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 115 (5.22%)
    6 / 78 (7.69%)
    4 / 113 (3.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 8
    1 / 8
    3 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Oropharyngeal candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Typhoid fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mucosal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Localised infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    2 / 113 (1.77%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetes mellitus inadequate control
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 115 (1.74%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    3 / 78 (3.85%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy/Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    114 / 115 (99.13%)
    76 / 78 (97.44%)
    111 / 113 (98.23%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 115 (3.48%)
    5 / 78 (6.41%)
    4 / 113 (3.54%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    4
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 115 (25.22%)
    13 / 78 (16.67%)
    19 / 113 (16.81%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    18
    32
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 115 (29.57%)
    17 / 78 (21.79%)
    32 / 113 (28.32%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    23
    39
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 115 (6.09%)
    7 / 78 (8.97%)
    5 / 113 (4.42%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    7
    6
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 115 (13.91%)
    11 / 78 (14.10%)
    4 / 113 (3.54%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    15
    4
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 115 (5.22%)
    5 / 78 (6.41%)
    11 / 113 (9.73%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    5
    12
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 115 (6.96%)
    5 / 78 (6.41%)
    2 / 113 (1.77%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    7
    2
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 115 (16.52%)
    14 / 78 (17.95%)
    16 / 113 (14.16%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    25
    25
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 115 (1.74%)
    7 / 78 (8.97%)
    4 / 113 (3.54%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    15
    8
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 115 (4.35%)
    4 / 78 (5.13%)
    4 / 113 (3.54%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    4
    4
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    6 / 113 (5.31%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    6
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 115 (15.65%)
    13 / 78 (16.67%)
    18 / 113 (15.93%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    17
    20
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 115 (17.39%)
    13 / 78 (16.67%)
    20 / 113 (17.70%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    19
    22
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 115 (1.74%)
    2 / 78 (2.56%)
    6 / 113 (5.31%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    6
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 115 (6.09%)
    6 / 78 (7.69%)
    7 / 113 (6.19%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    6
    7
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 115 (9.57%)
    6 / 78 (7.69%)
    13 / 113 (11.50%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    6
    13
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 115 (3.48%)
    7 / 78 (8.97%)
    5 / 113 (4.42%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    8
    5
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    52 / 115 (45.22%)
    29 / 78 (37.18%)
    10 / 113 (8.85%)
         occurrences all number
    97
    55
    11
    Amylase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 115 (6.09%)
    5 / 78 (6.41%)
    3 / 113 (2.65%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    7
    3
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    44 / 115 (38.26%)
    25 / 78 (32.05%)
    5 / 113 (4.42%)
         occurrences all number
    76
    51
    6
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 115 (24.35%)
    12 / 78 (15.38%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    13
    2
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 115 (20.87%)
    21 / 78 (26.92%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    39
    1
    Electrocardiogram QT prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 115 (12.17%)
    8 / 78 (10.26%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    14
    0
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 115 (23.48%)
    18 / 78 (23.08%)
    3 / 113 (2.65%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    21
    3
    Lipase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    5 / 78 (6.41%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    8
    0
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    8 / 113 (7.08%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    14
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 115 (32.17%)
    13 / 78 (16.67%)
    7 / 113 (6.19%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    13
    7
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 115 (1.74%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    7 / 113 (6.19%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    9
    Nervous system disorders
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 115 (5.22%)
    7 / 78 (8.97%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    8
    0
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 115 (4.35%)
    5 / 78 (6.41%)
    3 / 113 (2.65%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    6
    3
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 115 (2.61%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    6 / 113 (5.31%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    7
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 115 (1.74%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    9 / 113 (7.96%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    9
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 115 (24.35%)
    16 / 78 (20.51%)
    18 / 113 (15.93%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    20
    21
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 115 (11.30%)
    10 / 78 (12.82%)
    8 / 113 (7.08%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    12
    8
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 115 (2.61%)
    6 / 78 (7.69%)
    9 / 113 (7.96%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    8
    17
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    0 / 78 (0.00%)
    6 / 113 (5.31%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    6
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 115 (6.09%)
    8 / 78 (10.26%)
    20 / 113 (17.70%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    13
    22
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 115 (5.22%)
    6 / 78 (7.69%)
    25 / 113 (22.12%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    6
    34
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 115 (25.22%)
    20 / 78 (25.64%)
    10 / 113 (8.85%)
         occurrences all number
    44
    27
    11
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    73 / 115 (63.48%)
    46 / 78 (58.97%)
    27 / 113 (23.89%)
         occurrences all number
    119
    72
    40
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 115 (6.96%)
    5 / 78 (6.41%)
    15 / 113 (13.27%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    6
    23
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    61 / 115 (53.04%)
    37 / 78 (47.44%)
    9 / 113 (7.96%)
         occurrences all number
    144
    61
    10
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 115 (5.22%)
    2 / 78 (2.56%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    2
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    84 / 115 (73.04%)
    57 / 78 (73.08%)
    21 / 113 (18.58%)
         occurrences all number
    180
    100
    31
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 115 (21.74%)
    20 / 78 (25.64%)
    15 / 113 (13.27%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    24
    26
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 115 (19.13%)
    11 / 78 (14.10%)
    5 / 113 (4.42%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    15
    5
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 115 (2.61%)
    4 / 78 (5.13%)
    3 / 113 (2.65%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    3
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 115 (12.17%)
    6 / 78 (7.69%)
    7 / 113 (6.19%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    8
    8
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 115 (5.22%)
    4 / 78 (5.13%)
    2 / 113 (1.77%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    5
    2
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 115 (5.22%)
    2 / 78 (2.56%)
    24 / 113 (21.24%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    2
    24
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 115 (13.04%)
    15 / 78 (19.23%)
    13 / 113 (11.50%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    18
    16
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Pollakiuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    4 / 78 (5.13%)
    2 / 113 (1.77%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 115 (6.96%)
    4 / 78 (5.13%)
    7 / 113 (6.19%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    5
    7
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 115 (6.96%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    2 / 113 (1.77%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    1
    2
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 115 (5.22%)
    6 / 78 (7.69%)
    14 / 113 (12.39%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    8
    16
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 115 (9.57%)
    3 / 78 (3.85%)
    4 / 113 (3.54%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    3
    4
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 115 (20.00%)
    13 / 78 (16.67%)
    16 / 113 (14.16%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    15
    21
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 115 (23.48%)
    10 / 78 (12.82%)
    9 / 113 (7.96%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    14
    10
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 115 (3.48%)
    5 / 78 (6.41%)
    5 / 113 (4.42%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    5
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 115 (3.48%)
    4 / 78 (5.13%)
    4 / 113 (3.54%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    6
    5
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 115 (0.00%)
    4 / 78 (5.13%)
    0 / 113 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 115 (6.09%)
    2 / 78 (2.56%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    3
    1
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 115 (11.30%)
    6 / 78 (7.69%)
    2 / 113 (1.77%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    14
    2
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 115 (5.22%)
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
    3 / 113 (2.65%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    1
    3
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 115 (5.22%)
    5 / 78 (6.41%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    6
    1
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 115 (6.09%)
    3 / 78 (3.85%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    3
    2
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 115 (2.61%)
    5 / 78 (6.41%)
    4 / 113 (3.54%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    4
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 115 (0.87%)
    6 / 78 (7.69%)
    4 / 113 (3.54%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    7
    18
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    50 / 115 (43.48%)
    25 / 78 (32.05%)
    23 / 113 (20.35%)
         occurrences all number
    62
    27
    24
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 115 (7.83%)
    5 / 78 (6.41%)
    3 / 113 (2.65%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    5
    3
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 115 (3.48%)
    5 / 78 (6.41%)
    2 / 113 (1.77%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    5
    2
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 115 (10.43%)
    7 / 78 (8.97%)
    1 / 113 (0.88%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    8
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    27 Aug 2013
    This protocol amendment was implemented to address the availability of new safety data, to amend the eligible study population, and to clarify sections of the protocol where additional guidance was required.
    20 May 2014
    This protocol amendment was implemented to expand the inclusion criteria to allow for one (as in the prior version of the protocol) or two prior regimens of cytotoxic chemotherapy (one regimen must have included a platinum doublet) for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic ALK - positive NSCLC and to allow more than one course of prior crizotinib treatment. Additional amendment items included updated safety information and clarification of sections of the protocol where additional guidance was required; updated safety data in the protocol and associated Informed Consent Form (ICF) to be consistent with the Investigator’s Brochure Edition 6 (release 27 November 2013).
    23 Apr 2015
    This protocol amendment was implemented to delete the requirement for patients randomized to the chemotherapy arm to wait 31 days before crossing over to the crizotinib treatment arm and provide guidance on ceritinib treatment initiation for crossover patients to allow patients to cross over earlier if eligible. The time window for crossover to ceritinib treatment arm was increased from 56 days to 84 days, to allow for resolution of any adverse events (AEs) to grade ≤ 1 (NCI- Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] v 4.03). In addition, patients who had a World Health Organization (WHO) performance status above 2 or a history of interstitial lung disease or interstitial pneumonitis were not allowed to cross over. Removed “start of new anti-cancer therapy” as an allowable reason to stop collecting tumor assessments. Updated the protocol based on currently available safety data. Pancreatic enzyme elevations (lipase and/or amylase) occur in patients treated with ceritinib. Clinical data suggest that a small proportion (<1%) of patients treated with ceritinib can develop clinical pancreatitis, and the causal role of ceritinib in these cases cannot be excluded. Due to this finding, the protocol was amended to include additional eligibility criteria, dose modification, and follow-up monitoring language for patients who may have experienced this safety finding. Added an evaluation of the anticipated benefits and risks to comply with European Union (EU) clinical trial regulations. Included an additional condition for the final analysis of PFS, requiring that all randomized patients completed at least 12 weeks of follow-up or had discontinued earlier.
    11 Dec 2015
    This protocol amendment was implemented to provide follow-up evaluations for hepatic toxicities and work-up guidelines for potential drug-induced liver injury (DILI) cases in order to optimize patient safety. Other changes: Dose guidance modification for QTcF text was updated to provide clarification on monitoring procedure. The secondary objectives and related endpoints were updated to specify that assessment of the antitumor activity of ceritinib versus reference chemotherapy in the brain, as measured by OIRR, IDCR and DOIR, would be as assessed by BIRC neuro-radiologist per modified RECIST 1.1 to allow selecting up to 5 measurable brain lesions as target lesions. In addition, already present information was clarified, where required.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Due to EudraCT system limitations, which EMA is aware of, data using 999 as data points in this record are not an accurate representation of the clinical trial results. Please use https://www.novctrd.com/CtrdWeb/home.nov for complete trial results.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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