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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A 12-week, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Once-Weekly Intra-Muscular Injections of TV-1380 (150 mg/week or 300 mg/week) as Treatment for Facilitation of Abstinence in Cocaine-Dependent Subjects

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-000208-41
    Trial protocol
    ES  
    Global end of trial date
    09 Jun 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1
    This version publication date
    09 Apr 2016
    First version publication date
    09 Apr 2016
    Other versions
    v2

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    TV1380-COA-201
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01887366
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
    Sponsor organisation address
    5 Bazel Street, Petach Tikva, Israel,
    Public contact
    Director, Clinical Research, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products, R&D Inc, 01 215-591-3000, ustevatrials@tevapharm.com
    Scientific contact
    Director, Clinical Research, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products, R&D Inc, 01 215-591-3000, ustevatrials@tevapharm.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    20 Jul 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    09 Jun 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of TV-1380 in facilitating abstinence in cocaine-dependent subjects.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Before this study starts, the protocol will be submitted to the national/local health authorities and to each IEC/IRB for review. As required, the study will not start at a given investigational center before the IEC/IRB and health authority (where applicable) for the center give written approval or a favorable opinion. The investigator, or a qualified person designated by the investigator, should fully inform the subject of all pertinent aspects of the study, including the written information approved by the IRB/IEC. Written informed consent will be obtained from each subject before any study-specific procedures or assessments are done and after the aims, methods, anticipated benefits, and potential hazards are explained, according to the IRB/IEC requirements. The subject’s willingness to participate in the study will be documented in writing in a consent form, which will be signed and personally dated by the subject. The investigator will keep the original consent forms, and copies will be given to the subjects. It will also be explained to the subjects that they are free to refuse entry into the study and free to withdraw from the study at any time without prejudice to future treatment. Written and oral information about the study in a language understood by the subject will be given to all subjects. Each investigator must assure that the privacy of the subjects, including their identity and all personal medical information, is maintained at all times. In CRFs and other documents/images submitted to the sponsor, subjects will be identified not by their names, but by an identification code (e.g., initials and identification number). Personal medical information will always be treated as confidential.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    28 Jun 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 196
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    208
    EEA total number of subjects
    12
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    208
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    382 subjects were screened and 208 were stratified by: 1) alcohol dependence or non-dependence, 2) route of cocaine administration, 3) positive or negative last urine cocaine screening prior to randomization, and 4) country, and then randomized into one of the 3 treatment arms in a 1:1:1 ratio.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator
    Blinding implementation details
    - A transparent colored tape was wrapped around each TV-1380 or placebo subject syringe because the two solutions were not identical in color. - An unblinded pharmacist or health care professional (independent of the study) prepared the study drug syringe and blinded it prior to administration. - The injection volume of 3.0 mL was the same for all treatments. The TV-1380 150 mg treatment arm was a mix of 1.5 mL TV-1380 plus 1.5 mL placebo.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Subjects randomly assigned to the Placebo treatment arm were administered one intra-muscular (IM) injection of placebo over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle).
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects randomly assigned to placebo received one IM injection of 3ml QW over 12 weeks (Week 1-Week 12). The placebo injection was administered into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle).

    Arm title
    TV-1380 150 mg/week
    Arm description
    Subjects randomly assigned to TV-1380 150 mg/week treatment arm were administered one intra-muscular (IM) injection of 150 mg once weekly (QW) over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    TV-1380
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects randomly assigned to TV-1380, 150 or 300 mg, were administered one intra-muscular (IM) injection of 150 or 300 mg once weekly (QW) over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle). TV-1380 drug product was provided as a lyophilized cake which can deliver 100 mg of TV-1380 in 1 mL of formulation buffer. All study injections were 3 mL. Therefore the 150 mg/week treatment consisted of 1.5 mL TV-1380 and 1.5 mL placebo.

    Arm title
    TV-1380 300 mg/week
    Arm description
    Subjects randomly assigned to TV-1380 300 mg/week treatment arm were administered one intra-muscular (IM) injection of 300 mg once weekly (QW) over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    TV-1380
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects randomly assigned to TV-1380, 150 or 300 mg, were administered one intra-muscular (IM) injection of 150 or 300 mg once weekly (QW) over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle). TV-1380 drug product was provided as a lyophilized cake which can deliver 100 mg of TV-1380 in 1 mL of formulation buffer. All study injections were 3 mL.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo TV-1380 150 mg/week TV-1380 300 mg/week
    Started
    69
    70
    69
    Safety population
    67
    70
    68
    Full analysis set (FAS)
    67
    70
    68
    Completed
    55
    59
    57
    Not completed
    14
    11
    12
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    3
    4
    4
         Not specified
    4
    1
    -
         Non-compliance
    -
    1
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    5
    3
    6
         Protocol deviation
    2
    2
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomly assigned to the Placebo treatment arm were administered one intra-muscular (IM) injection of placebo over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle).

    Reporting group title
    TV-1380 150 mg/week
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomly assigned to TV-1380 150 mg/week treatment arm were administered one intra-muscular (IM) injection of 150 mg once weekly (QW) over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle).

    Reporting group title
    TV-1380 300 mg/week
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomly assigned to TV-1380 300 mg/week treatment arm were administered one intra-muscular (IM) injection of 300 mg once weekly (QW) over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle).

    Reporting group values
    Placebo TV-1380 150 mg/week TV-1380 300 mg/week Total
    Number of subjects
    69 70 69 208
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    69 70 69 208
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    47.5 ± 8.24 47.2 ± 8.18 46.4 ± 7.05 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    26 20 21 67
        Male
    43 50 48 141
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    10 13 10 33
        Black
    56 55 52 163
        Other
    2 2 7 11
        Missing
    1 0 0 1
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    64 64 61 189
        Hispanic or Latino
    5 6 8 19
    Alcohol dependence
    A stratification factor
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    7 7 5 19
        No
    62 63 64 189
    Cocaine route of administration
    A stratification factor
    Units: Subjects
        Smoking
    54 54 53 161
        Snorting
    15 16 16 47
    Last urine cocaine screen prior to randomization
    A stratification factor
    Units: Subjects
        Positive
    62 62 61 185
        Negative
    7 8 8 23
    Country
    A stratification factor
    Units: Subjects
        United States
    65 65 66 196
        Spain
    4 5 3 12
    Weight
    Units: kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    86.7 ± 21.74 83.6 ± 14.88 84.7 ± 21.68 -
    Height
    Units: cm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    171.8 ± 11.42 173.5 ± 9.36 173.5 ± 9.29 -
    Body Mass Index
    Units: kg/m^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    29.3 ± 6.47 28 ± 5.99 28.1 ± 7.02 -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomly assigned to the Placebo treatment arm were administered one intra-muscular (IM) injection of placebo over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle).

    Reporting group title
    TV-1380 150 mg/week
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomly assigned to TV-1380 150 mg/week treatment arm were administered one intra-muscular (IM) injection of 150 mg once weekly (QW) over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle).

    Reporting group title
    TV-1380 300 mg/week
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomly assigned to TV-1380 300 mg/week treatment arm were administered one intra-muscular (IM) injection of 300 mg once weekly (QW) over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle).

    Subject analysis set title
    FAS - Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects randomly assigned to the Placebo treatment arm were administered one intra-muscular (IM) injection of placebo over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle). The full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects in the ITT population who receive at least 1 dose of study drug.

    Subject analysis set title
    FAS - TV-1380 150 mg/week
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects randomly assigned to TV-1380 150 mg/week treatment arm were administered one intramuscular (IM) injection of 150 mg once weekly (QW) over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle). The full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects in the ITT population who receive at least 1 dose of study drug.

    Subject analysis set title
    FAS - TV-1380 300 mg/week
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects randomly assigned to TV-1380 300 mg/week treatment arm were administered one intramuscular (IM) injection of 300 mg once weekly (QW) over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle). The full analysis set (FAS) included all subjects in the ITT population who receive at least 1 dose of study drug.

    Subject analysis set title
    Completers - Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects randomly assigned to the Placebo treatment arm were administered one intra-muscular (IM) injection of placebo over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle). The completers analysis set includes all subjects in the ITT population who took the study drug according to protocol.

    Subject analysis set title
    Completers - TV-1380 150 mg/week
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects randomly assigned to TV-1380 150 mg/week treatment arm were administered one intramuscular (IM) injection of 150 mg once weekly (QW) over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle). The completers analysis set included all subjects in the ITT population who took the study drug according to protocol.

    Subject analysis set title
    Completers - TV-1380 300 mg/week
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects randomly assigned to TV-1380 300 mg/week treatment arm were administered one intramuscular (IM) injection of 300 mg once weekly (QW) over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle). The completers analysis set included all subjects in the ITT population who took the study drug according to protocol.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety - Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects randomly assigned to the Placebo treatment arm were administered one intra-muscular (IM) injection of placebo over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle). The safety population included all randomized subjects who receive at least 1 dose of study drug. In this analysis set, treatment was assigned based upon the treatment subjects actually receive, regardless of the treatment to which they were randomized.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety - TV-1380 150 mg/week
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects randomly assigned to TV-1380 150 mg/week treatment arm were administered one intramuscular (IM) injection of 150 mg once weekly (QW) over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle). The safety population included all randomized subjects who receive at least 1 dose of study drug. In this analysis set, treatment was assigned based upon the treatment subjects actually receive, regardless of the treatment to which they were randomized.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety - TV-1380 300 mg/week
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects randomly assigned to TV-1380 300 mg/week treatment arm were administered one intramuscular (IM) injection of 300 mg once weekly (QW) over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle). The safety population included all randomized subjects who receive at least 1 dose of study drug. In this analysis set, treatment was assigned based upon the treatment subjects actually receive, regardless of the treatment to which they were randomized.

    Primary: Percentage of Subjects from the Full Analysis Set (FAS) Who Abstained From Using Cocaine in the Last Three Weeks of Study

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects from the Full Analysis Set (FAS) Who Abstained From Using Cocaine in the Last Three Weeks of Study
    End point description
    Abstinence from cocaine during the last three weeks of the treatment phase (weeks 10-12) was based on daily self-report of no use confirmed by urine samples considered negative for cocaine metabolites. In order to consider a subject as abstinent during weeks 10-12, the following criteria was met: 1. Self-report of no use during each whole week 2. At least one analyzable urine sample is available during each of the above weeks (usually collected thrice weekly) 3. All urine samples provided during each of the above weeks were considered negative for cocaine metabolites (BE<150 ng/ml and EME<15 ng/ml). In case no urine sample was provided or no analyzable urine sample was available during a single week (week 10, 11 or 12), it was considered that cocaine has been used for that specific week regardless of the information from self-report.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 10-12
    End point values
    FAS - Placebo FAS - TV-1380 150 mg/week FAS - TV-1380 300 mg/week
    Number of subjects analysed
    67
    70
    68
    Units: percentage of subjects
        number (not applicable)
    0
    6
    6
    Statistical analysis title
    Abstinence Weeks 10-12: Placebo + 150mg
    Statistical analysis description
    The odds ratios (active vs placebo), confidence intervals, and p-values were calculated from a logistic regression analysis stratified by country with the following effects: treatment group, alcohol dependence or non-dependence, route of cocaine administration, and positive or negative last urine cocaine screening prior to randomization. 95% CI value of 999 = infinity
    Comparison groups
    FAS - Placebo v FAS - TV-1380 150 mg/week
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    137
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.1487 [1]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    3.66
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.616
         upper limit
    999
    Notes
    [1] - 5% significance level
    Statistical analysis title
    Abstinence Weeks 10-12: Placebo + 300mg
    Statistical analysis description
    The odds ratios (active vs placebo), confidence intervals, and p-values were calculated from a logistic regression analysis stratified by country with the following effects: treatment group, alcohol dependence or non-dependence, route of cocaine administration, and positive or negative last urine cocaine screening prior to randomization. 95% CI value of 999 = infinity
    Comparison groups
    FAS - Placebo v FAS - TV-1380 300 mg/week
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    135
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.1205 [2]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    4.48
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.72
         upper limit
    999
    Notes
    [2] - 5% significance level

    Primary: Percentage of Subjects from the Completers Analysis Set Who Abstained From Using Cocaine in the Last Three Weeks of Study

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects from the Completers Analysis Set Who Abstained From Using Cocaine in the Last Three Weeks of Study
    End point description
    Abstinence from cocaine during the last three weeks of the treatment phase (weeks 10-12) was based on daily self-report of no use confirmed by urine samples considered negative for cocaine metabolites. In order to consider a subject as abstinent during weeks 10-12, the following criteria was met: 1. Self-report of no use during each whole week 2. At least one analyzable urine sample is available during each of the above weeks (usually collected thrice weekly) 3. All urine samples provided during each of the above weeks were considered negative for cocaine metabolites (BE<150 ng/ml and EME<15 ng/ml). In case no urine sample was provided or no analyzable urine sample was available during a single week (week 10, 11 or 12), it was considered that cocaine has been used for that specific week regardless of the information from self-report.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 10-12
    End point values
    Completers - Placebo Completers - TV-1380 150 mg/week Completers - TV-1380 300 mg/week
    Number of subjects analysed
    53
    57
    58
    Units: percentage of subjects
        number (not applicable)
    0
    7
    7
    Statistical analysis title
    Abstinence Weeks 10-12: Placebo + 150mg
    Statistical analysis description
    The odds ratios (active vs placebo), confidence intervals, and p-values were calculated from a logistic regression analysis stratified by country with the following effects: treatment group, alcohol dependence or non-dependence, route of cocaine administration, and positive or negative last urine cocaine screening prior to randomization. 95% CI value of 999 = infinity
    Comparison groups
    Completers - TV-1380 150 mg/week v Completers - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    110
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.104 [3]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    6.13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.976
         upper limit
    999
    Notes
    [3] - 5% significance level
    Statistical analysis title
    Abstinence Weeks 10-12: Placebo + 300mg
    Statistical analysis description
    The odds ratios (active vs placebo), confidence intervals, and p-values were calculated from a logistic regression analysis stratified by country with the following effects: treatment group, alcohol dependence or non-dependence, route of cocaine administration, and positive or negative last urine cocaine screening prior to randomization. 95% CI value of 999 = infinity
    Comparison groups
    Completers - Placebo v Completers - TV-1380 300 mg/week
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    111
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.1165 [4]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    4.86
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.803
         upper limit
    999
    Notes
    [4] - 5% significance level

    Secondary: Mean Percentage of Negative Urine Samples During Weeks 5-12

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    End point title
    Mean Percentage of Negative Urine Samples During Weeks 5-12
    End point description
    The secondary efficacy endpoint for this study was defined as the percent of urine samples that were considered negative for cocaine metabolites (BE<150 ng/ml and EME<15 ng/ml) out of all planned urine samples during the last 8 weeks of the treatment phase (weeks 5-12).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 5-12
    End point values
    FAS - Placebo FAS - TV-1380 150 mg/week FAS - TV-1380 300 mg/week
    Number of subjects analysed
    63 [5]
    67 [6]
    66 [7]
    Units: percentage of planned urine samples
        least squares mean (standard error)
    12.3 ± 3.91
    15.7 ± 3.78
    20.7 ± 3.91
    Notes
    [5] - Missing subjects discontinued prior to Week 5.
    [6] - Missing subjects discontinued prior to Week 5.
    [7] - Missing subjects discontinued prior to Week 5.
    Statistical analysis title
    % Negative Urine Samples - Placebo + TV-1380 150mg
    Statistical analysis description
    An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model was used to compare the LS means percent of urine samples per subject that are considered negative for cocaine metabolites during week 5-week 12 (study days 29-84). The model included the following effects: treatment group, pooled center, alcohol dependence or non-dependence, route of cocaine administration, and positive or negative last urine cocaine at screening prior to randomization.
    Comparison groups
    FAS - Placebo v FAS - TV-1380 150 mg/week
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    130
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.3607 [8]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    3.41
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.93
         upper limit
    10.74
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    3.717
    Notes
    [8] - 5% significance level
    Statistical analysis title
    % Negative Urine Samples - Placebo + TV1380 300mg
    Statistical analysis description
    An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model was used to compare the LS means percent of urine samples per subject that are considered negative for cocaine metabolites during week 5-week 12 (study days 29-84). The model included the following effects: treatment group, pooled center, alcohol dependence or non-dependence, route of cocaine administration, and positive or negative last urine cocaine at screening prior to randomization.
    Comparison groups
    FAS - Placebo v FAS - TV-1380 300 mg/week
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    129
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0268 [9]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    8.39
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.98
         upper limit
    15.81
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    3.759
    Notes
    [9] - 5% significance level

    Secondary: Subjects with Adverse Events

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    End point title
    Subjects with Adverse Events
    End point description
    An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of whether it has a causal relationship with this treatment. AEs summarized are those that began or worsened after treatment with study drug. The relationship to study drug treatment and study procedures, and the severity and seriousness of each adverse event was judged by the investigator. Severity was graded as 1) Mild: No limitation of usual activities 2) Moderate: Some limitation of usual activities or 3) Severe: Inability to carry out usual activities. Relationship was considered as not related, or there was a reasonable possibility of relation to study drug. A serious AE includes death, a life-threatening AE, in-patient hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event requiring intervention to prevent one of the aforementioned.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 to Week 12
    End point values
    Safety - Placebo Safety - TV-1380 150 mg/week Safety - TV-1380 300 mg/week
    Number of subjects analysed
    67
    70
    68
    Units: Subjects
        Any adverse event
    42
    51
    54
        Severe adverse event
    1
    0
    1
        Treatment-related AE
    9
    15
    17
        Deaths
    0
    0
    0
        Other serious AEs
    2
    0
    3
        Withdrawn from treatment due to AE
    2
    2
    1
        Withdrawn from study due to AE
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Subjects with Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Values

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    End point title
    Subjects with Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Values
    End point description
    Clinically significant criteria: Sodium: >=147 mmol/L Potassium Low: <=3.3 mmol/L Potassium High: >=5.4 mmol/L Glucose Low: <=55 mmol/L Glucose High: >=200 mmol/L Creatinine: >=2 μmol/L Phosphorus: <=2 mmol/L AST: >=3x upper limit of normal ALT: >=3x upper limit of normal GGT: >=3x upper limit of normal Total bilirubin: >=1.5x upper limit of normal
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 to Week 12
    End point values
    Safety - Placebo Safety - TV-1380 150 mg/week Safety - TV-1380 300 mg/week
    Number of subjects analysed
    64
    68
    66
    Units: subjects
        Sodium
    0
    3
    0
        Potassium Low
    4
    4
    1
        Potassium High
    2
    4
    1
        Glucose Low
    2
    3
    1
        Glucose High
    1
    2
    5
        Creatinine
    2
    1
    0
        Phosphorus
    1
    1
    0
        AST
    0
    0
    2
        ALT
    0
    0
    2
        GGT
    2
    2
    3
        Total bilirubin
    0
    0
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Subjects with Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Values

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    End point title
    Subjects with Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Values
    End point description
    Clinically Significant Criteria: Hemoglobin - males: <=115 g/L Hemoglobin - females: <=100 g/L WBC count: <=3 * 10^9/L Platelet count: >=600 * 10^9/L
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 to week 12
    End point values
    Safety - Placebo Safety - TV-1380 150 mg/week Safety - TV-1380 300 mg/week
    Number of subjects analysed
    64
    68
    66
    Units: subjects
        Hemoglobin
    4
    3
    5
        WBC count
    0
    2
    2
        PLatelet count
    0
    1
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Subjects with Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Sign Values

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    End point title
    Subjects with Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Sign Values
    End point description
    Clinically Significant Criteria: Pulse High: >=120 bpm and increase >=15 Pulse Low: <=45 bpm and decrease >=1538.3 Sitting Systolic BP High: >=180 mmHg and increase >=20 Sitting Systolic BP Low: <=90 mmHg and decrease >=20 Sitting Diastolic BP High: >=100 mmHg and increase >=15 Sitting Diastolic BP Low: <=50 mmHg and decrease >=15 Body Temperature Low: <=35.5 ºC Body Temperature High: >=38.3 ºC and increase from baseline of >=2 ºC Respiratory rate: <=10 breaths/min Height: <=147 cm Weight: >=137 kg
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 to Week 12
    End point values
    Safety - Placebo Safety - TV-1380 150 mg/week Safety - TV-1380 300 mg/week
    Number of subjects analysed
    67
    70
    68
    Units: subjects
        Pulse High
    1
    2
    1
        Pulse Low
    1
    0
    0
        Sitting Systolic BP High
    0
    1
    1
        Sitting Systolic BP Low
    3
    2
    1
        Sitting Diastolic BP High
    5
    3
    7
        Sitting Diastolic BP Low
    0
    1
    1
        Body Temperature Low
    4
    2
    2
        Body Temperature High
    0
    0
    1
        Respiratory rate
    0
    1
    1
        Height
    1
    0
    0
        Weight
    3
    0
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Subjects with Newly Diagnosed Electrocardiogram Abnormalities

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    End point title
    Subjects with Newly Diagnosed Electrocardiogram Abnormalities
    End point description
    Includes only subjects with both baseline and postbaseline electrocardiograms. A subject is considered to have a newly diagnosed finding when the baseline finding is normal and there is an abnormal postbaseline finding. For the Overall Total, the worst postbaseline finding, i.e. the abnormal finding if there are both normal and abnormal findings, are counted for each subject. Endpoint is end of study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 to Week 12
    End point values
    Safety - Placebo Safety - TV-1380 150 mg/week Safety - TV-1380 300 mg/week
    Number of subjects analysed
    67
    70
    68
    Units: subjects
        Overall total
    11
    13
    11
        Newly diagnosed -- Week 4
    8
    8
    7
        Newly diagnosed -- Week 12
    5
    7
    6
        Newly diagnosed -- Endpoint
    8
    8
    9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Day 1 to Week 12
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    PLACEBO
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomly assigned to the Placebo treatment arm were administered one intra-muscular (IM) injection of placebo over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle). The safety population included all randomized subjects who receive at least 1 dose of study drug. In this analysis set, treatment was assigned based upon the treatment subjects actually receive, regardless of the treatment to which they were randomized.

    Reporting group title
    TV-1380 150 mg/week
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomly assigned to TV-1380 150 mg/week treatment arm were administered one intramuscular (IM) injection of 150 mg once weekly (QW) over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle). The safety population included all randomized subjects who receive at least 1 dose of study drug. In this analysis set, treatment was assigned based upon the treatment subjects actually receive, regardless of the treatment to which they were randomized.

    Reporting group title
    TV-1380 300 mg/week
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomly assigned to TV-1380 300 mg/week treatment arm were administered one intramuscular (IM) injection of 300 mg once weekly (QW) over 12 weeks (week 1-week 12) into the buttock (gluteus maximus muscle). The safety population included all randomized subjects who receive at least 1 dose of study drug. In this analysis set, treatment was assigned based upon the treatment subjects actually receive, regardless of the treatment to which they were randomized.

    Serious adverse events
    PLACEBO TV-1380 150 mg/week TV-1380 300 mg/week
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 67 (2.99%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    3 / 68 (4.41%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Alcohol poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 67 (2.99%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    PLACEBO TV-1380 150 mg/week TV-1380 300 mg/week
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 67 (32.84%)
    24 / 70 (34.29%)
    34 / 68 (50.00%)
    Investigations
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    3 / 70 (4.29%)
    5 / 68 (7.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    5
    Nervous system disorders
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 67 (5.97%)
    2 / 70 (2.86%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 67 (4.48%)
    2 / 70 (2.86%)
    4 / 68 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    4
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 67 (7.46%)
    4 / 70 (5.71%)
    6 / 68 (8.82%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    4
    6
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 67 (2.99%)
    3 / 70 (4.29%)
    4 / 68 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    4
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    4 / 70 (5.71%)
    3 / 68 (4.41%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    3
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 67 (2.99%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    4 / 68 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    4
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 67 (8.96%)
    3 / 70 (4.29%)
    2 / 68 (2.94%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    4
    3
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 67 (4.48%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    4 / 68 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    4
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 67 (10.45%)
    9 / 70 (12.86%)
    8 / 68 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    10
    9

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    13 May 2013
    Amendment 01 to the protocol (dated 13 May 2013) was issued following an official response letter from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). No subjects were enrolled in the study at that time; the first subject enrolled in the study in June 2013. The following major procedural changes (not all-inclusive) were made to the protocol: - Certain monitoring procedures were added (prospective assessment for suicidality using the C-SSRS instrument once per week; - Inclusion of a statement that at that time, clinical studies have not demonstrated a protective effect of TV- 1380 against cocaine toxicity, and it has not been demonstrated that cocaine abusers can tolerate higher doses of cocaine after TV-1380 treatment. - Modification of the exclusion criterion regarding previous suicidal attempt or current suicidal risk; - Heart rate would be measured instead of pulse; - Clarification that the SAS-SR (short version) would be used; - INR measurement was deleted, since this was not performed.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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