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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A phase III multicenter, randomized study of oral LDK378 versus standard chemotherapy in previously untreated adult patients with ALK rearranged (ALK-positive), stage IIIB or IV, non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-000319-26
    Trial protocol
    SE   AT   IT   NL   DE   ES   GB   FR   GR   HU   IE   PL   DK   NO   PT  
    Global end of trial date
    07 Jan 2024

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    29 Dec 2024
    First version publication date
    29 Dec 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CLDK378A2301
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01828099
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Novartis Campus, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111, Novartis.email@Novartis.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111, Novartis.email@Novartis.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    07 Jan 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    07 Jan 2024
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective of this trial was to compare the antitumor activity of ceritinib versus chemotherapy, as measured by progression free survival (PFS) determined by a Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    09 Jul 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 34
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Singapore: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Thailand: 28
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 34
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    India: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lebanon: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Türkiye: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 48
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    China: 45
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Norway: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 8
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    376
    EEA total number of subjects
    157
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    295
    From 65 to 84 years
    81
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Patients were enrolled in 134 centers across 27 countries.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants had to satisfy all the inclusion criteria none of the exclusion criteria prior to randomization.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment Period (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Ceritinib
    Arm description
    Ceritinib administered continuously through oral dosing at a dosage of 750 mg once daily in fasted state
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ceritinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    LDK378
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Ceritinib was supplied as 150 mg hard gelatin capsules and was administered orally, fasting, once daily at a dose of 750 mg on a continuous dosing schedule (5 x 150 mg capsules).

    Arm title
    Chemotherapy
    Arm description
    Pemetrexed plus cisplatin or carboplatin (based on Investigator’s choice) for 4 cycles (Induction) followed by pemetrexed as single agent (Maintenance)
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cisplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Cisplatin was administered by slow intravenous infusion at a dose of 75 mg/m2 every 21 days.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Carboplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Carboplatin was administered as intravenous infusion (AUC 5-6) on Day 1 of every cycle

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pemetrexed
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Pemetrexed was administered at a dose of 500 mg/m2 as an intravenous infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Started
    189
    187
    Treated
    189
    175
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    189
    187
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    10
    12
         Physician decision
    17
    16
         Study terminated by Sponsor
    13
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    24
    23
         Non-compliance with study treatment
    1
    -
         Protocol deviation
    1
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    2
    1
         Progressive disease
    99
    107
         Subject/guardian decision
    22
    26
         No longer requires treatment
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ceritinib
    Reporting group description
    Ceritinib administered continuously through oral dosing at a dosage of 750 mg once daily in fasted state

    Reporting group title
    Chemotherapy
    Reporting group description
    Pemetrexed plus cisplatin or carboplatin (based on Investigator’s choice) for 4 cycles (Induction) followed by pemetrexed as single agent (Maintenance)

    Reporting group values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy Total
    Number of subjects
    189 187 376
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    143 152 295
        From 65-84 years
    46 35 81
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    54.5 ( 12.76 ) 53.3 ( 12.49 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units:
        Female
    102 114 216
        Male
    87 73 160
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        Asian
    76 82 158
        Black
    3 3 6
        Caucasian
    104 98 202
        Native American
    3 2 5
        Other
    3 2 5

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ceritinib
    Reporting group description
    Ceritinib administered continuously through oral dosing at a dosage of 750 mg once daily in fasted state

    Reporting group title
    Chemotherapy
    Reporting group description
    Pemetrexed plus cisplatin or carboplatin (based on Investigator’s choice) for 4 cycles (Induction) followed by pemetrexed as single agent (Maintenance)

    Primary: Progression Free Survival (PFS) by Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC)

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    End point title
    Progression Free Survival (PFS) by Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC)
    End point description
    PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first radiologically documented disease progression (as assessed by BIRC per RECIST 1.1) or death due to any cause. A patient who had not progressed or died at the date of the analysis cut-off or had received another anticancer therapy had their PFS censored at the time of the last adequate tumor evaluation before the earlier of the cut-off date or the anticancer therapy date. The distribution of PFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier (KM) method.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From the date of randomization to the date of first radiologically documented disease progression or death due to any cause, up to approximately 34 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    189
    187
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    16.6 (12.6 to 27.2)
    8.1 (5.8 to 11.1)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis
    Comparison groups
    Ceritinib v Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    376
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.55
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.42
         upper limit
    0.73

    Secondary: Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    End point description
    OS defined as time from date of randomization to date of death due to any cause. If the patient was alive at the date of the analysis cut-off or lost to follow-up, then OS was censored at the last contact date prior to data cut-off date. The distribution of OS was estimated using the KM method.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From date of randomization to date of death due to any cause, up to approximately 120 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    189
    187
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    62.9 (44.2 to 77.6)
    40.7 (28.5 to 54.5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Response Rate (ORR) by investigator assessment

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    End point title
    Overall Response Rate (ORR) by investigator assessment
    End point description
    ORR is defined as the percentage of patients with a best overall response defined as complete response (CR) or or partial response (PR) measured by investigator assessment per RECIST 1.1. CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to < 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 120 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    189
    187
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    73.5 (66.7 to 79.7)
    33.2 (26.5 to 40.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Response Rate (ORR) by BIRC assessment

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    End point title
    Overall Response Rate (ORR) by BIRC assessment
    End point description
    ORR is defined as the percentage of patients with a best overall response defined as complete response (CR) or or partial response (PR) measured by BIRC per RECIST 1.1. CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to < 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 34 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    189
    187
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    72.5 (65.5 to 78.7)
    26.7 (20.5 to 33.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of Response (DOR) by BIRC assessment

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    End point title
    Duration of Response (DOR) by BIRC assessment
    End point description
    DOR is defined as the time from date of first documented CR or PR to date of first documented disease progression (measured by BIRC assessment per RECIST 1.1) or death due to any cause. CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. If a patient had not had an event, DOR was censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment. Patients who had never achieved a best overall response of CR or PR were excluded from the analysis. The distribution function of DOR was estimated using the KM method.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first documented response to first documented disease progression or death, assessed up to approximately 34 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    137
    50
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    23.9 (16.6 to 9999)
    11.1 (7.8 to 16.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of Response (DOR) by investigator assessment

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    End point title
    Duration of Response (DOR) by investigator assessment
    End point description
    DOR is defined as the time from date of first documented CR or PR to date of first documented disease progression (measured by investigator assessment per RECIST 1.1) or death due to any cause. CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. If a patient had not had an event, DOR was censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment. Patients who had never achieved a best overall response of CR or PR were excluded from the analysis. The distribution function of DOR was estimated using the KM method.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first documented response to first documented disease progression or death, assessed up to approximately 120 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    139
    62
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    22.6 (17.7 to 26.2)
    9.8 (6.1 to 16.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Disease Control Rate (DCR) by BIRC assessment

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    End point title
    Disease Control Rate (DCR) by BIRC assessment
    End point description
    DCR is defined as the percentage of patients with best overall response of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) measured by BIRC assessment per RECIST 1.1. CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progressive disease.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 34 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    189
    187
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    84.7 (78.7 to 89.5)
    73.8 (66.9 to 79.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Disease Control Rate (DCR) by investigator assessment

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    End point title
    Disease Control Rate (DCR) by investigator assessment
    End point description
    DCR is defined as the percentage of patients with best overall response of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) measured by investigator assessment per RECIST 1.1. CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progressive disease.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 120 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    189
    187
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    89.4 (84.1 to 93.4)
    75.9 (69.2 to 81.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall intracranial response rate (OIRR)

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    End point title
    Overall intracranial response rate (OIRR)
    End point description
    OIRR is defined as the ORR based on lesions in brain (target, non-target lesions and new lesions, if applicable) and calculated as the percentage of patients with a best overall confirmed response of CR or PR in the brain per modified RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BIRC neuroradiologist. CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 34 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    22
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    72.7 (49.8 to 89.3)
    27.3 (10.7 to 50.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PFS by investigator assessment

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    End point title
    PFS by investigator assessment
    End point description
    PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first radiologically documented disease progression (as assessed by investigator assessment per RECIST 1.1) or death due to any cause. A patient who had not progressed or died at the date of the analysis cut-off or had received another anticancer therapy had their PFS censored at the time of the last adequate tumor evaluation before the earlier of the cut-off date or the anticancer therapy date. The distribution of PFS was estimated using the KM method.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the date of randomization to the date of first radiologically documented disease progression or death due to any cause, up to approximately 120 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    189
    187
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    16.8 (13.5 to 22.8)
    7.2 (5.8 to 9.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to response (TTR) by investigator assessment

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    End point title
    Time to response (TTR) by investigator assessment
    End point description
    TTR is defined as the time from date of randomization to date of first documented response (CR or PR) measured by investigator assessment per RECIST 1.1. CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Patients who had not achieved a confirmed CR or PR were censored at the last adequate tumor assessment date when they had not had a PFS event or at maximum follow-up when they had had a PFS event
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization to date of first documented response, up to approximately 120 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    139
    62
    Units: Weeks
        median (full range (min-max))
    6.29 (5.1 to 71.9)
    12.71 (4.7 to 461.6)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to response (TTR) by BIRC assessment

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    End point title
    Time to response (TTR) by BIRC assessment
    End point description
    TTR is defined as the time from date of randomization to date of first documented response (CR or PR) measured by BIRC assessment per RECIST 1.1. CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Patients who had not achieved a confirmed CR or PR were censored at the last adequate tumor assessment date when they had not had a PFS event or at maximum follow-up when they had had a PFS event.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization to date of first documented response, up to approximately 34 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    137
    50
    Units: Weeks
        median (full range (min-max))
    6.14 (5.1 to 61.7)
    13.36 (5.1 to 90.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Intracranial disease control rate (IDCR)

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    End point title
    Intracranial disease control rate (IDCR)
    End point description
    IDCR is defined as the DCR based on lesions in brain (target, non-target lesions and new lesions, if applicable) and calculated as the percentage of patients with a best overall response of CR or PR or SD (or non-CR/nonPD) in the brain per modified RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BIRC neuro-radiologist. CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progressive disease
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 34 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    22
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    86.4 (65.1 to 97.1)
    90.9 (70.8 to 98.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of intracranial response (DOIR)

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    End point title
    Duration of intracranial response (DOIR)
    End point description
    DOIR is defined as the DOR based on lesions in brain (target, non-target lesions and new lesions, if applicable) and calculated from the time of first documented response of CR or PR to the date of the first documented disease progression in the brain or death due to any cause per modified RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BIRC neuro-radiologist. CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first documented response to first documented disease progression in the brain or death, assessed up to approximately 34 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    6
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    16.6 (8.1 to 9999)
    9999 (1.5 to 9999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to definitive 10 point deterioration in the composite endpoint of pain, cough or dyspnea in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life (EORTC QLQ)- Lung cancer (LC) 13 questionnaire

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    End point title
    Time to definitive 10 point deterioration in the composite endpoint of pain, cough or dyspnea in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life (EORTC QLQ)- Lung cancer (LC) 13 questionnaire
    End point description
    The EORTC QLQ-LC13 complemented the QLQ-C30 and measured disease symptoms and treatment-related adverse effects. The lung cancer module incorporated one multi-item scale to assess dyspnea and 9 single items assessing pain, coughing, sore mouth, dysphagia, peripheral neuropathy, alopecia, and hemoptysis. All of the domain scores ranged from 0 to 100. A high score indicated a high level of symptoms. Time to definitive symptom deterioration for the composite endpoint was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the earliest date when the patient's score showed a 10 point or higher increase from baseline in any of the symptoms (pain, cough or dyspnea) as per EORTC QLQ-LC13 (with no later change below this threshold i.e., <10 points was observed or if this increase was observed at the last assessment for the patient) or death due to any cause.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, treatment phase (Cycles 2, 3 then every 2nd cycle until Month 33; after Month 33, every 9 or 12 weeks, end of treatment); follow-up phase (Every 6 weeks until Month 33; after Month 33 every 9 or 12 weeks) up to approximately 120 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    189
    187
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    76.0 (42.2 to 9999)
    14.9 (11.1 to 27.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to definitive deterioration in the composite endpoint of pain, cough or dyspnea in the lung cancer symptom scale (LCSS)

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    End point title
    Time to definitive deterioration in the composite endpoint of pain, cough or dyspnea in the lung cancer symptom scale (LCSS)
    End point description
    The LCSS patient scale used a 24-hour recall period and contained nine items: six measuring major symptoms for lung cancer (appetite loss, fatigue, cough, dyspnea, hemoptysis, pain), and three summary items related to total symptom distress, normal activity status, and overall quality of life. The LCSS used a 100mm visual analog scale (VAS) to measure the intensity of patient responses, with zero corresponding to the lowest rating (best status) and 100 representing the highest rating (worst status). Time to definitive deterioration for the composite endpoint was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the earliest date when the patient's score showed a 10 point or higher increase from baseline in any of the LCSS scores related to pain in the chest, cough, or dyspnea (with no later change below this threshold i.e., <10 points was observed or if this increase was observed at the last assessment for the patient) or death due to any cause.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, treatment phase (Cycles 2, 3 then every 2nd cycle until Month 33; after Month 33, every 9 or 12 weeks, end of treatment); follow-up phase (Every 6 weeks until Month 33; after Month 33 every 9 or 12 weeks) up to approximately 120 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    189
    187
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    104.0 (76.0 to 9999)
    36.1 (18.4 to 100.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Least Squares Mean Scores on the EORTC-QLQ C30

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    End point title
    Least Squares Mean Scores on the EORTC-QLQ C30
    End point description
    The EORTC QLQ-C30 contained 30 items and was of both multi-item scales and single-item measures, including 5 functional scales (physical, role, emotional, cognitive, and social functioning), 3 symptom scales (fatigue, nausea/vomiting, and pain), 6 single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties), and a global health status (GHS)/quality of life (QoL) scale. Items were assessed on a 4- or 7-level Likert scale, ranging from 1=“very poor” to 7= “excellent” for GHS items and 1= “not at all” to 4= “very much” for all other items. The scores of the scales were averaged from the scores of the component items, transformed, and analyzed on a 0 - 100 scale. A high score represented a higher response level. The scores were analyzed using repeated measurement model for longitudinal data, including terms for visit, treatment, treatment by time interaction, strata and baseline score. Overall mean and standard error were obtained
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, treatment phase (Cycles 2, 3 then every 2nd cycle until Month 33; after Month 33, every 9 or 12 weeks, end of treatment); follow-up phase (Every 6 weeks until Month 33; after Month 33 every 9 or 12 weeks) up to approximately 120 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    182
    161
    Units: Score on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Global Health Status/QoL (n= 181, 161)
    69.4 ( 0.71 )
    63.7 ( 0.98 )
        Physical Functioning (n= 182, 161)
    83.5 ( 0.78 )
    77.6 ( 1.07 )
        Emotional Functioning (n= 181, 161)
    82.3 ( 0.70 )
    76.6 ( 0.97 )
        Social Functioning (n= 181, 161)
    79.0 ( 1.01 )
    75.4 ( 1.38 )
        Cognitive Functioning (n= 181, 161)
    86.7 ( 0.68 )
    84.0 ( 0.94 )
        Role Functioning (n= 182, 161)
    79.5 ( 1.03 )
    71.3 ( 1.44 )
        Fatigue (n= 182, 161)
    25.9 ( 0.84 )
    31.4 ( 1.17 )
        Nausea and Vomiting (n= 182, 161)
    11.8 ( 0.58 )
    11.6 ( 0.82 )
        Pain (n= 181, 161)
    14.7 ( 0.75 )
    16.9 ( 1.05 )
        Dyspnea (n= 182, 161)
    15.0 ( 0.75 )
    22.1 ( 1.05 )
        Insomnia (n= 182, 161)
    14.8 ( 0.78 )
    21.1 ( 1.09 )
        Appetite Loss (n= 182, 161)
    15.9 ( 0.82 )
    19.3 ( 1.15 )
        Constipation (n= 182, 161)
    8.1 ( 0.60 )
    13.0 ( 0.84 )
        Diarrhea (n= 181, 161)
    25.7 ( 0.80 )
    4.6 ( 1.12 )
        Financial Difficulties (n= 181, 161)
    19.9 ( 1.19 )
    23.8 ( 1.63 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Least Squares Mean Scores on the EORTC QLQ- LC13

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    End point title
    Least Squares Mean Scores on the EORTC QLQ- LC13
    End point description
    The EORTC QLQ-LC13 was used in conjunction with the EORTC QLQ-C30 and provided information on an additional 13 items specifically related to lung cancer. The lung cancer module incorporated one multi-item scale to assess dyspnea, and 9 single items assessing pain, coughing, sore mouth, dysphagia, peripheral neuropathy, alopecia, and hemoptysis. Items were scored on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1="not at all" to 4="very much”. For the multi-item scale, the scores were averaged from the scores of the component items, transformed, and then analyzed on a 0 - 100 scale. For the single item scale, raw scores were transformed and analyzed on a 0-100 scale. A high score indicated a high level of symptoms The scores were analyzed using repeated measurement model for longitudinal data, including terms for visit, treatment, treatment by time interaction, strata and baseline score. Overall mean and standard error were obtained.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, treatment phase (Cycles 2, 3 then every 2nd cycle until Month 33; after Month 33, every 9 or 12 weeks, end of treatment); follow-up phase (Every 6 weeks until Month 33; after Month 33 every 9 or 12 weeks) up to approximately 120 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    181
    159
    Units: Score on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Dyspnoea (n= 181, 158)
    16.2 ( 0.74 )
    23.3 ( 1.02 )
        Pain in chest (n= 181, 159)
    9.4 ( 0.59 )
    11.8 ( 0.82 )
        Pain in Arm or Shoulder (n= 181, 157)
    10.6 ( 0.69 )
    12.3 ( 0.97 )
        Pain in Other Parts (n= 180, 157)
    12.5 ( 0.71 )
    15.0 ( 1.01 )
        Coughing (n= 181, 159)
    14.7 ( 0.63 )
    23.0 ( 0.88 )
        Sore Mouth (n= 181, 159)
    3.0 ( 0.35 )
    6.8 ( 0.49 )
        Dysphagia (n= 181, 159)
    4.1 ( 0.37 )
    5.5 ( 0.52 )
        Peripheral Neuropathy (n= 181, 159)
    9.7 ( 0.69 )
    16.0 ( 0.96 )
        Alopecia (n= 181, 159)
    6.8 ( 0.70 )
    13.3 ( 0.95 )
        Haemoptysis (n= 181, 159)
    0.7 ( 0.18 )
    1.5 ( 0.25 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Least Squares Mean Scores on the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)

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    End point title
    Least Squares Mean Scores on the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)
    End point description
    The LCSS consisted of 9 individual items; 6 measured lung cancer symptoms (appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnea, hemoptysis, and pain); the remaining 3 items measured general lung cancer symptom distress, interference with daily activities and overall QoL. Each item was scored on a 100-millimeter Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores ranging from 0 to 100 (0 = best outcome). Total score was calculated as the average of the aggregate score of all 9 items. Scores ranged from 0 to 100, with higher total scores indicating a greater overall impact of symptoms on the patient's QoL. The Symptom Burden Index (SBI) was calculated as the average of the six symptom items. It also ranged from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater symptom burden. Scores were analyzed using repeated measurement model for longitudinal data, including terms for visit, treatment, treatment by time interaction, strata and baseline score. Overall mean and standard error were obtained.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, treatment phase (Cycles 2, 3 then every 2nd cycle until Month 33; after Month 33, every 9 or 12 weeks, end of treatment); follow-up phase (Every 6 weeks until Month 33; after Month 33 every 9 or 12 weeks) up to approximately 120 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    183
    161
    Units: Score on a Scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Total Score (n= 181, 160)
    19.1 ( 1.18 )
    24.7 ( 1.31 )
        Appetite Loss (n= 183, 161)
    20.9 ( 1.35 )
    25.1 ( 1.58 )
        Fatigue (n= 183, 161)
    27.4 ( 1.50 )
    33.9 ( 1.74 )
        Cough (n= 183, 161)
    8.0 ( 0.87 )
    15.1 ( 1.02 )
        Shortness of Breath (n= 183, 161)
    18.8 ( 1.40 )
    25.5 ( 1.62 )
        Hemoptysis (n= 183, 160)
    0.7 ( 0.37 )
    1.9 ( 0.44 )
        Pain (n= 183, 161)
    11.6 ( 1.16 )
    14.9 ( 1.35 )
        Total Symptom Distress (n= 182, 161)
    20.5 ( 1.75 )
    29.3 ( 2.02 )
        Normal Activity Status (n= 183, 161)
    23.6 ( 1.59 )
    33.5 ( 1.84 )
        Overall Quality of Life (n= 182, 161)
    27.4 ( 1.56 )
    35.3 ( 1.75 )
        LCSS Average Symptom Burden Index (n= 183, 160)
    14.7 ( 0.91 )
    19.4 ( 1.05 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Least Squares Mean Scores on the EQ-5D-5L index

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    End point title
    Least Squares Mean Scores on the EQ-5D-5L index
    End point description
    The EQ-5D-5L descriptive system provides a profile of the participant's health state in 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression). For each of these dimensions, the participant self-assigned a score: from 1 (no problems) to 5 (extreme problems). The 5 digit health states obtained for each dimension was converted into a single mean index value based on the EQ-5D crosswalk value set for the UK using the time trade-off method. This index ranges from -0.594 (worst health) to 1.0 (best health). The scores were analyzed using repeated measurement model for longitudinal data, including terms for visit, treatment, treatment by time interaction, strata and baseline score. Overall mean and standard error were obtained.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, treatment phase (Cycles 2, 3 then every 2nd cycle until Month 33; after Month 33, every 9 or 12 weeks, end of treatment); follow-up phase (Every 6 weeks until Month 33; after Month 33 every 9 or 12 weeks) up to approximately 120 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    180
    159
    Units: Score on a Scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    0.80 ( 0.01 )
    0.75 ( 0.01 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Tmax of LDK378

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    End point title
    Tmax of LDK378 [1]
    End point description
    The time to reach peak or maximum concentration (Tmax) was assessed. Actual recorded sampling times were considered for the calculations
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 2 Day 1 at pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours post-dose. Cycle=21 days
    Notes
    [1] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only applicable for one arm (patients with LDK378 administration)
    End point values
    Ceritinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    7
    Units: hours
    median (full range (min-max))
        Cycle 1 Day 1
    6.00 (4.00 to 8.00)
        Cycle 2 Day 1
    6.00 (6.00 to 24.00)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cmax of LDK378

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    End point title
    Cmax of LDK378 [2]
    End point description
    The observed maximum plasma concentration following administration
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 2 Day 1 at pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours post-dose. Cycle=21 days
    Notes
    [2] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only applicable for one arm (patients with LDK378 administration)
    End point values
    Ceritinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    7
    Units: nanogram (ng) / mililiter (ml)
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Cycle 1 Day 1
    162 ( 106.9 )
        Cycle 2 Day 1
    794 ( 39.2 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Least Squares Mean Scores on the EQ-5D-5L visual analogue score (VAS)

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    End point title
    Least Squares Mean Scores on the EQ-5D-5L visual analogue score (VAS)
    End point description
    The EQ-5D-5L questionnaire is a standardized measure of health status. The EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of the 5 following dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Along with the five dimensions of health, the EQ-5D-5L includes a VAS where respondents rate their overall health status on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the worst possible health state and 100 represents the best possible health state. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement. The scores were analyzed using repeated measurement model for longitudinal data, including terms for visit, treatment, treatment by time interaction, strata and baseline score. Overall mean and standard error were obtained.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, treatment phase (Cycles 2, 3 then every 2nd cycle until Month 33; after Month 33, every 9 or 12 weeks, end of treatment); follow-up phase (Every 6 weeks until Month 33; after Month 33 every 9 or 12 weeks) up to approximately 120 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    180
    156
    Units: Score on a Scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    77.2 ( 0.65 )
    74.1 ( 0.90 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Tlast of LDK378

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    End point title
    Tlast of LDK378 [3]
    End point description
    The time to last quantifiable concentration. Actual recorded sampling times were considered for the calculations
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 2 Day 1 at pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours post-dose. Cycle=21 days
    Notes
    [3] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only applicable for one arm (patients with LDK378 administration)
    End point values
    Ceritinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    7
    Units: Hours
    median (full range (min-max))
        Cycle 1 Day 1
    24.0 (23.7 to 24.2)
        Cycle 2 Day 1
    24.0 (23.8 to 24.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: AUC0-24 of LDK378

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    End point title
    AUC0-24 of LDK378 [4]
    End point description
    The area under the plasma concentration-time curve calculated from time zero to 24 hours
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 2 Day 1 at pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours post-dose. Cycle=21 days
    Notes
    [4] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only applicable for one arm (patients with LDK378 administration)
    End point values
    Ceritinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    7
    Units: hours*ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Cycle 1 Day 1
    2540 ( 113.1 )
        Cycle 2 Day 1
    16600 ( 44.0 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: All collected deaths

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    End point title
    All collected deaths
    End point description
    Pre-treatment: From randomization to start of treatment. On-Treatment: From start of treatment to 30 days post-treatment or start of crossover treatment. Extension treatment: From start of crossover treatment to 30 days post-crossover treatment. Post-treatment: From 31 days after last dose of treatment (including crossover treatment) to the end of study.
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Pre-treatment: up to 28 days; On-Treatment: up to approx. 120 months; Extension treatment: up to approx. 108 months; Post-treatment: up to approx. 120 months
    End point values
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    189
    187
    Units: Participants
        Pre-treatment
    0
    3
        On-Treatment
    15
    7
        Extension-treatment
    0
    15
        Post-treatment
    98
    97
        All deaths
    113
    122
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From randomization to 30 days post-treatment or start of crossover treatment, up to approx. 120 months. For participants who crossed over, AEs were collected from start of crossover treatment to 30 days post-crossover treatment, up to approx. 108 months
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Consistent with EudraCT disclosure specifications, Novartis has reported, under the serious adverse events field, “number of deaths resulting from adverse events,” all those deaths resulting from serious adverse events that are deemed to be causally related to treatment, by the investigator.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    26.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ceritinib
    Reporting group description
    Ceritinib administered continuously through oral dosing at a dosage of 750 mg once daily in fasted state

    Reporting group title
    Chemotherapy to Ceritinib
    Reporting group description
    patients who crossed over from chemotherapy to ceritinib treatment (administered continuously through oral dosing at a dosage of 750 mg once daily in fasted state)

    Reporting group title
    Chemotherapy
    Reporting group description
    Pemetrexed plus cisplatin or carboplatin (based on Investigator’s choice) for 4 cycles (Induction) followed by pemetrexed as single agent (Maintenance)

    Serious adverse events
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy to Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    93 / 189 (49.21%)
    47 / 100 (47.00%)
    64 / 175 (36.57%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    15
    15
    7
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    1
    1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Adenocarcinoma pancreas
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Breast cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cancer pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to meninges
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Invasive ductal breast carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung cancer metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung neoplasm malignant
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant neoplasm progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Metastases to central nervous system
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 189 (2.65%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to liver
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chondrosarcoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Papillary thyroid cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Superior vena cava syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    2 / 175 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Circulatory collapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Venous thrombosis limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 189 (1.06%)
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
    3 / 175 (1.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    1 / 3
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 189 (1.06%)
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 189 (1.06%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 189 (1.06%)
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
    5 / 175 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
    1 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Pelvic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 189 (3.17%)
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
    8 / 175 (4.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 7
    0 / 3
    1 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleuritic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Interstitial lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infiltration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Painful respiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 189 (3.70%)
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    5 / 175 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    0 / 2
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    3 / 175 (1.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 189 (1.06%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary artery thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 189 (1.59%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    6 / 175 (3.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
    1 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    4 / 175 (2.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Disorientation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal somatic symptom disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 189 (1.59%)
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 189 (1.59%)
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 189 (2.12%)
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood potassium decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Creatinine renal clearance decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrocardiogram QT prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 189 (1.06%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver function test abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Abdominal injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Craniocerebral injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Craniofacial fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radiation necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Hydrocele
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 189 (1.06%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cardiac tamponade
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 189 (1.06%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    2 / 175 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 189 (2.12%)
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    2 / 175 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nodal rhythm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Altered state of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 189 (1.06%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    4 / 100 (4.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 189 (1.06%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paraparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 189 (1.59%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal cord compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    2 / 175 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    4 / 175 (2.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    3 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Dacryostenosis acquired
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blindness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal fissure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 189 (3.70%)
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    6 / 175 (3.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 7
    2 / 2
    7 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal spasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 189 (3.17%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    5 / 175 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 6
    0 / 0
    5 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoidal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Food poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Faecaloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 189 (2.12%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    3 / 175 (1.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 4
    1 / 1
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Liver disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drug-induced liver injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic function abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 189 (1.06%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jaundice cholestatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psoriasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    4 / 5
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Calculus urinary
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hydronephrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 189 (1.06%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 189 (1.06%)
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal tubular disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Adrenocortical insufficiency acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Osteonecrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 189 (1.06%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 189 (1.59%)
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
    2 / 175 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bursitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pathological fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Polyarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Acute hepatitis B
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Helicobacter gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Localised infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 189 (1.06%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphangitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mastoiditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Otitis media acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 189 (6.88%)
    8 / 100 (8.00%)
    9 / 175 (5.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 15
    2 / 9
    1 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia cytomegaloviral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyomyositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 189 (1.06%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Salmonella sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    2 / 175 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    2 / 175 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    2 / 175 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    2 / 175 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrolyte imbalance
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 189 (2.65%)
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 5
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    2 / 175 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 189 (1.06%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 189 (0.53%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lactic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 189 (0.00%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Ceritinib Chemotherapy to Ceritinib Chemotherapy
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    186 / 189 (98.41%)
    99 / 100 (99.00%)
    166 / 175 (94.86%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 189 (7.94%)
    8 / 100 (8.00%)
    14 / 175 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    11
    19
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 189 (19.05%)
    14 / 100 (14.00%)
    38 / 175 (21.71%)
         occurrences all number
    67
    17
    67
    Face oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 189 (1.59%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    10 / 175 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    10
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    62 / 189 (32.80%)
    27 / 100 (27.00%)
    53 / 175 (30.29%)
         occurrences all number
    81
    34
    85
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 189 (6.35%)
    4 / 100 (4.00%)
    4 / 175 (2.29%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    5
    5
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 189 (21.69%)
    8 / 100 (8.00%)
    18 / 175 (10.29%)
         occurrences all number
    51
    10
    18
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 189 (7.94%)
    11 / 100 (11.00%)
    32 / 175 (18.29%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    13
    39
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 189 (22.75%)
    14 / 100 (14.00%)
    22 / 175 (12.57%)
         occurrences all number
    92
    14
    27
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 189 (7.41%)
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
    13 / 175 (7.43%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    3
    17
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 189 (18.52%)
    17 / 100 (17.00%)
    30 / 175 (17.14%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    19
    33
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    58 / 189 (30.69%)
    20 / 100 (20.00%)
    33 / 175 (18.86%)
         occurrences all number
    94
    30
    47
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 189 (6.35%)
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
    5 / 175 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    3
    9
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 189 (5.82%)
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
    8 / 175 (4.57%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    6
    9
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 189 (8.47%)
    4 / 100 (4.00%)
    8 / 175 (4.57%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    4
    10
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 189 (11.64%)
    11 / 100 (11.00%)
    20 / 175 (11.43%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    14
    30
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 189 (5.29%)
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    5 / 175 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    2
    5
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    121 / 189 (64.02%)
    53 / 100 (53.00%)
    40 / 175 (22.86%)
         occurrences all number
    289
    120
    76
    Amylase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 189 (14.81%)
    16 / 100 (16.00%)
    12 / 175 (6.86%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    36
    29
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    103 / 189 (54.50%)
    48 / 100 (48.00%)
    34 / 175 (19.43%)
         occurrences all number
    245
    96
    54
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    58 / 189 (30.69%)
    25 / 100 (25.00%)
    11 / 175 (6.29%)
         occurrences all number
    96
    41
    19
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 189 (7.41%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    3
    2
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    53 / 189 (28.04%)
    43 / 100 (43.00%)
    20 / 175 (11.43%)
         occurrences all number
    107
    93
    28
    Creatinine renal clearance decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 189 (7.41%)
    10 / 100 (10.00%)
    6 / 175 (3.43%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    28
    11
    Electrocardiogram QT prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 189 (14.29%)
    7 / 100 (7.00%)
    2 / 175 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    58
    16
    2
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    70 / 189 (37.04%)
    30 / 100 (30.00%)
    19 / 175 (10.86%)
         occurrences all number
    124
    41
    23
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 189 (3.70%)
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
    13 / 175 (7.43%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    5
    20
    Lipase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 189 (8.99%)
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
    2 / 175 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    68
    15
    2
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 189 (3.17%)
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
    30 / 175 (17.14%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    11
    100
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 189 (3.17%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    11 / 175 (6.29%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    0
    17
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    51 / 189 (26.98%)
    19 / 100 (19.00%)
    26 / 175 (14.86%)
         occurrences all number
    62
    20
    27
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 189 (5.82%)
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
    34 / 175 (19.43%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    8
    116
    Nervous system disorders
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 189 (6.88%)
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    11 / 175 (6.29%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    2
    14
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 189 (24.34%)
    17 / 100 (17.00%)
    23 / 175 (13.14%)
         occurrences all number
    118
    20
    29
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 189 (8.47%)
    4 / 100 (4.00%)
    11 / 175 (6.29%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    4
    13
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 189 (18.52%)
    8 / 100 (8.00%)
    17 / 175 (9.71%)
         occurrences all number
    53
    12
    29
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 189 (2.12%)
    4 / 100 (4.00%)
    17 / 175 (9.71%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    14
    32
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 189 (6.88%)
    10 / 100 (10.00%)
    42 / 175 (24.00%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    43
    107
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 189 (3.70%)
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
    17 / 175 (9.71%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    28
    72
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 189 (17.99%)
    21 / 100 (21.00%)
    63 / 175 (36.00%)
         occurrences all number
    56
    37
    102
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 189 (2.12%)
    4 / 100 (4.00%)
    16 / 175 (9.14%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    4
    16
    Eye disorders
    Lacrimation increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 189 (1.06%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    10 / 175 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    10
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    50 / 189 (26.46%)
    17 / 100 (17.00%)
    14 / 175 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    70
    23
    23
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 189 (8.99%)
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
    4 / 175 (2.29%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    4
    6
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    127 / 189 (67.20%)
    54 / 100 (54.00%)
    59 / 175 (33.71%)
         occurrences all number
    362
    122
    139
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 189 (8.47%)
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
    19 / 175 (10.86%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    6
    24
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    130 / 189 (68.78%)
    49 / 100 (49.00%)
    99 / 175 (56.57%)
         occurrences all number
    251
    78
    248
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 189 (3.70%)
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    9 / 175 (5.14%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    0
    11
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 189 (9.52%)
    7 / 100 (7.00%)
    11 / 175 (6.29%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    7
    12
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    39 / 189 (20.63%)
    17 / 100 (17.00%)
    39 / 175 (22.29%)
         occurrences all number
    57
    19
    53
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 189 (25.93%)
    12 / 100 (12.00%)
    11 / 175 (6.29%)
         occurrences all number
    82
    17
    17
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    160 / 189 (84.66%)
    76 / 100 (76.00%)
    17 / 175 (9.71%)
         occurrences all number
    515
    172
    40
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 189 (19.05%)
    19 / 100 (19.00%)
    15 / 175 (8.57%)
         occurrences all number
    73
    28
    38
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 189 (5.29%)
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
    7 / 175 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    6
    7
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 189 (6.88%)
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    16 / 175 (9.14%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    2
    16
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 189 (13.23%)
    7 / 100 (7.00%)
    10 / 175 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    11
    10
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 189 (19.58%)
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
    15 / 175 (8.57%)
         occurrences all number
    52
    8
    25
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 189 (8.47%)
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
    3 / 175 (1.71%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    7
    3
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 189 (7.41%)
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    9 / 175 (5.14%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    2
    19
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 189 (7.94%)
    4 / 100 (4.00%)
    5 / 175 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    4
    5
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 189 (5.82%)
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
    1 / 175 (0.57%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    7
    1
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 189 (6.35%)
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    2 / 175 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    1
    2
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 189 (3.17%)
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
    4 / 175 (2.29%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    6
    4
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 189 (24.87%)
    14 / 100 (14.00%)
    30 / 175 (17.14%)
         occurrences all number
    68
    16
    34
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 189 (24.34%)
    14 / 100 (14.00%)
    28 / 175 (16.00%)
         occurrences all number
    78
    20
    31
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 189 (5.82%)
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    4 / 175 (2.29%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    2
    5
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 189 (9.52%)
    4 / 100 (4.00%)
    8 / 175 (4.57%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    6
    9
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 189 (11.64%)
    7 / 100 (7.00%)
    12 / 175 (6.86%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    10
    24
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 189 (7.94%)
    7 / 100 (7.00%)
    6 / 175 (3.43%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    12
    6
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 189 (14.81%)
    9 / 100 (9.00%)
    21 / 175 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    20
    35
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 189 (5.82%)
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
    8 / 175 (4.57%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    8
    13
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    67 / 189 (35.45%)
    21 / 100 (21.00%)
    59 / 175 (33.71%)
         occurrences all number
    99
    24
    92
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 189 (12.70%)
    12 / 100 (12.00%)
    14 / 175 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    21
    43
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 189 (3.17%)
    7 / 100 (7.00%)
    4 / 175 (2.29%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    9
    5
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 189 (8.99%)
    10 / 100 (10.00%)
    8 / 175 (4.57%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    11
    12
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 189 (6.88%)
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
    11 / 175 (6.29%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    8
    12
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 189 (5.82%)
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
    0 / 175 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    4
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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    27 Aug 2013
    At the time of release of this amendment six patients were screened for enrollment and no patient had been treated. The amendment reflected the availability of new safety data, amended the eligible study population, and clarified sections of the protocol where additional guidance was required: Limited the study population to stage IIIB patients who were not candidates for definitive multimodality therapy or stage IV, non-squamous NSCLC harboring a confirmed ALK rearrangement. Included only patients with potassium, magnesium, phosphorus and calcium (corrected for serum albumin) within normal limits. Added inclusion criteria of willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests and other study procedures. Added exclusion criteria to specify that for female patients treated with chemotherapy, highly effective contraception was to be used during the study and for at least 6 months after stopping treatment or as per the local label. Added exclusion criteria to specify that for male patients randomized to the chemotherapy arm they should not father a child for at least 6 months after the last dose of treatment or as per the local label. Added exclusion criteria of history of known interstitial fibrosis or interstitial lung disease, including radiation pneumonitis. Provided guidance on pneumonitis and dose modifications for patients who present with pneumonitis during study treatment.
    29 May 2015
    At the time of release of this amendment, 420 patients were screened for enrollment and 376 had been randomized. The amendment reflected the availability of updated safety information and clarified sections of the protocol where additional guidance was required: . Added guidance for dose modification of ceritinib for bradycardia, neutropenia, elevated liver function tests, pneumonitis, hyperglycemia, and QT prolongation . Added additional dose modification and follow up monitoring language for patients who experienced pancreatitis . Allowed radiotherapy and surgical resection as local palliative therapy of metastases for patients who developed progressive disease but were still deriving clinical benefit from ceritinib therapy as determined by the Investigator.
    11 Dec 2015
    the treatment phase. Of the 376 patients who entered the treatment phase, 75 patients entered the survival follow up phase, 16 entered the post-treatment follow up phase, and 62 entered the extension treatment phase. This amendment provided follow up evaluations for hepatic toxicities and work-up guidelines for potential Drug Induced Liver Injury (DILI) cases in order to optimize the patient safety, and clarified sections of the protocol where additional guidance was required: . Dose guidance modification for QTc to provide clarification on monitoring procedure. . The secondary objectives and related endpoints were updated to include assessment of the anti-tumor activity of ceritinib versus chemotherapy in the brain, as measured by OIRR, IDCR and DOIR, as assessed by BIRC neuro-radiologist per modified RECIST 1.1 to allow selecting up to five measurable brain lesions as target lesions. . Updated End of Study definition. . Updated to clarify that patients in the chemotherapy arm in the treatment phase and patients in the post-treatment follow-up phase were allowed to cross-over to receive ceritinib therapy after BIRC-confirmed PD.
    20 Dec 2017
    At the time of release of this amendment, 376 patients have been randomized, 78 patients were in the study treatment phase and 92 patients entered the extension treatment phase. The following changes were implemented in this amendment: . BIRC was discontinued as the primary objective of the trial was achieved during primary analysis. . Treatment decisions and patient management will be based on local investigator assessment (i.e. continuation or discontinuation of study treatment in case of disease progression) . Tumor assessment frequency was updated to every 12 weeks. . PRO questionnaires frequency was updated to every 12 weeks in alignment with the schedule/visit for tumor assessments. . Tumor assessments and PROs were not continue if a new anti-cancer therapy was started in the Post Treatment Follow-Up Phase.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Due to EudraCT system limitations, which EMA is aware of, data using 9999 as data points in this record are not an accurate representation of the clinical trial results. Please use https://www.novctrd.com for complete trial results.
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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