Flag of the European Union EU Clinical Trials Register Help

Clinical trials

The European Union Clinical Trials Register   allows you to search for protocol and results information on:
  • interventional clinical trials that were approved in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) under the Clinical Trials Directive 2001/20/EC
  • clinical trials conducted outside the EU/EEA that are linked to European paediatric-medicine development

  • EU/EEA interventional clinical trials approved under or transitioned to the Clinical Trial Regulation 536/2014 are publicly accessible through the
    Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS).


    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43861   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7284   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

    Phase 1 trials conducted solely on adults and that are not part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) are not publicly available (see Frequently Asked Questions ).  
     
    Examples: Cancer AND drug name. Pneumonia AND sponsor name.
    How to search [pdf]
    Search Tips: Under advanced search you can use filters for Country, Age Group, Gender, Trial Phase, Trial Status, Date Range, Rare Diseases and Orphan Designation. For these items you should use the filters and not add them to your search terms in the text field.
    Advanced Search: Search tools
     

    < Back to search results

    Download PDF

    Clinical Trial Results:
    Efficacy and tolerability of nicotinamide as add-on therapy compared to placebo in dialysis-dependent patients with hyperphosphatemia

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-000488-95
    Trial protocol
    DE   PL   AT   HU  
    Global end of trial date
    14 Mar 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    20 Oct 2018
    First version publication date
    20 Oct 2018
    Other versions

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    6520-9961-04
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    MEDICE Arzneimittel Pütter GmbH & Co. KG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Kuhloweg 37, Iserlohn, Germany, 58638
    Public contact
    Medizinische Abteilung, MEDICE Arzneimittel Pütter GmbH & Co. KG, +49 2371937523, b.hellmann@medice.de
    Scientific contact
    Medizinische Abteilung, MEDICE Arzneimittel Pütter GmbH & Co. KG, +49 2371937523, b.hellmann@medice.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    09 Jul 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    14 Mar 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    14 Mar 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Nicotinamide MR compared to placebo as an add-on therapy to approved individual phosphate binders in the long term reduction of elevated phosphate levels in haemodialysis patients
    Protection of trial subjects
    The investigator should have discontinued the study medication for the following reasons: • Lack of efficacy of the study medication even after rescue therapies • Occurring of intolerable adverse effects even after dose reduction • Platelet count less than 75/nl • Creatine kinase increased ≥ 5 times the normal range • Transaminase (AST, ALT) increased ≥ 3 times the normal range • Use of medications/drugs not prescribed or allowed by the investigator and/or not permitted during the trial • Onset of pregnancy • Suspected relevant drug interaction(s) • Subsequent ascertainment of non-fulfilment of the inclusion criteria or fulfilment of the exclusion criteria • Continued trial participation unacceptable/unreasonable in the opinion of the investigator
    Background therapy
    Unmodified phosphate binding therapy with one or two phosphate binders for at least 1 month prior to screening
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    15 Aug 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 133
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 83
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 507
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    723
    EEA total number of subjects
    723
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    507
    From 65 to 84 years
    216
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

    Close Top of page
    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Male and female patients >18 years on stable hemodialysis since at least 6 month were included at the study site

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    1076 patients were screened in this clinical trial and of these 738 patients were randomised.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Efficacy and Safety Evaluation (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer
    Blinding implementation details
    Placebo capulses were identical to verum. Labaratory measurement of serum nicotinamide and its metabolite concentrations were transfered to data management not before unblinding.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Nicotinamide
    Arm description
    Verum
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Nicotinamide MR 250 mg capsules
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Dosage was titrated depending on serum phosphate concentrations between 1 and 6 capsules per day. Once daily intake at bed time or twice daily intake after wakeup and at bedtime.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Placebo
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo capsules
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Dosage was titrated depending on serum phosphate concentrations between 1 and 6 capsules per day. Once daily intake at bed time or twice daily intake after wakeup and at bedtime.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Nicotinamide Placebo
    Started
    540
    183
    Completed
    402
    144
    Not completed
    138
    39
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    24
    9
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    34
    9
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    27
    3
         Renal transplantation
    40
    16
         Lack of compliance
    3
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    6
    -
         Protocol deviation
    4
    -

    Baseline characteristics

    Close Top of page
    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Efficacy and Safety Evaluation
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Efficacy and Safety Evaluation Total
    Number of subjects
    723 723
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    405 405
        From 65-84 years
    298 298
        85 years and over
    20 20
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    61.9 ± 13.92 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    268 268
        Male
    455 455
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The safety population includes all randomized patients who took the study medication at least once

    Subject analysis set title
    Intention to Treat Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Safety population with the exclusion of one legaly impaired patient.

    Subject analysis set title
    Per Protocol Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients of the Intention to treat with one of the following protocol deviations: • Lack of compliance (less than 75% or more than 125% of the prescribed daily dose either during the whole study or in 2 consecutive study visits [week 0 to week 12 or between week 8 and week 12]) • Study medication was temporarily withdrawn for > 14 days between week 0 and week 8 • Retrospectively identified violation of inclusion/exclusion criteria at screening • Incorrect study medication dispensed (randomization violated) • Unblinding • Confusion/mix up of provided study medication • Drop-out (study medication withdrawn or entire study stopped) before week 12

    Subject analysis set title
    Completers population
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients of the Per protocol population that neither terminated study medication intake permanently nor study participation prematurely (i.e. before week 52) and who had a record for serum phosphate at week 52 irrespective of whether the phosphate value at screening was missing.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Safety Population Intention to Treat Population Per Protocol Population Completers population
    Number of subjects
    723
    722
    439
    358
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    405
        From 65-84 years
    298
        85 years and over
    20
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    61.9 ± 13.92
    61.8 ± 13.92
    61.0 ± 13.34
    61.1 ± 13.62
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    268
    267
    151
    123
        Male
    455
    455
    288
    235

    End points

    Close Top of page
    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nicotinamide
    Reporting group description
    Verum

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The safety population includes all randomized patients who took the study medication at least once

    Subject analysis set title
    Intention to Treat Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Safety population with the exclusion of one legaly impaired patient.

    Subject analysis set title
    Per Protocol Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients of the Intention to treat with one of the following protocol deviations: • Lack of compliance (less than 75% or more than 125% of the prescribed daily dose either during the whole study or in 2 consecutive study visits [week 0 to week 12 or between week 8 and week 12]) • Study medication was temporarily withdrawn for > 14 days between week 0 and week 8 • Retrospectively identified violation of inclusion/exclusion criteria at screening • Incorrect study medication dispensed (randomization violated) • Unblinding • Confusion/mix up of provided study medication • Drop-out (study medication withdrawn or entire study stopped) before week 12

    Subject analysis set title
    Completers population
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients of the Per protocol population that neither terminated study medication intake permanently nor study participation prematurely (i.e. before week 52) and who had a record for serum phosphate at week 52 irrespective of whether the phosphate value at screening was missing.

    Primary: Serum Phosphate (Intention to Treat Population)

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Serum Phosphate (Intention to Treat Population)
    End point description
    The primary criterion of this study was the serum phosphate concentration in mg/dL at W12 for the ITT population. The analysis was based on a linear mixed model to also address the stratification factors of the randomization. The factors/covariates study medication group, study site, individual additional phosphate binder (phosphate binder containing calcium, lanthanum carbonate and aluminum, and other phosphate binders) and initial value of phosphate (screening) were considered. The study medication group was included as a fixed effect; the study site was modelled as random effect (random intercept). The initial value of phosphate and the individual additional phosphate binder(s) were included as fixed effect covariates. Interactions were not considered in the primary model. The claim of superiority was based on a two-sided p-value related to the Wald-type test statistic for the treatment effect applying a two-sided significance concentration of 2.5%.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    12 weeks
    End point values
    Nicotinamide Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    499
    174
    Units: mg/dL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    5.36 ± 1.382
    5.88 ± 1.319
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary Endpoint Serum Phosphate
    Statistical analysis description
    The analysis was based on a linear mixed model to also address the stratification factors of the randomization.
    Comparison groups
    Nicotinamide v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    673
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Kruskal-wallis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.506
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.723
         upper limit
    -0.289

    Secondary: Serum Phosphate (Per Protocol Population)

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Serum Phosphate (Per Protocol Population)
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 weeks
    End point values
    Nicotinamide Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    320
    119
    Units: mg/dL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    5.25 ± 1.217
    5.84 ± 1.360
    Statistical analysis title
    Secondary Endpoint Serum Phosphat PP Population
    Comparison groups
    Nicotinamide v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    439
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Kruskal-wallis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.61
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.85
         upper limit
    -0.37

    Secondary: Serum Phosphate (Completer Population)

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Serum Phosphate (Completer Population)
    End point description
    The completers population consisted of patients who neither terminated study medication intake permanently nor study participation prematurely (i.e. before week 52) and who had a record for serum phosphate at week 52 irrespective of whether the phosphate value at screening was missing.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    52 weeks
    End point values
    Nicotinamide Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    251
    107
    Units: mg/dL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    5.41 ± 1.412
    5.76 ± 1.513
    Statistical analysis title
    Secondary Endpoint Serum Phosphat Completers Popul
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Nicotinamide
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    358
    Analysis specification
    Post-hoc
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0309
    Method
    Kruskal-wallis
    Confidence interval

    Adverse events

    Close Top of page
    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From Screening examination until week 52. Adverse events occuring within 4 weeks after last intake of study medication were additionally recorded.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Adverse events were regristed continously during the clinical trial at each study visit. All adverse events were recorded irregardless wether the patient was under study medication or it was terminated.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nicotinamide
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Nicotinamide Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    274 / 540 (50.74%)
    93 / 183 (50.82%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    32
    11
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    32
    11
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Breast cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Carcinoid tumour pulmonary
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Colon adenoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colon cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Eosinophilic leukaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Lung carcinoma cell type unspecified stage III
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Lung neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant neoplasm papilla of Vater
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to liver
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Metastases to peritoneum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Metastases to spine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostatic adenoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Air embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arterial haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arterial stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriosclerosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Circulatory collapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic macroangiopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic microangiopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 540 (1.48%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 8
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 540 (1.48%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 8
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 540 (0.93%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 540 (2.59%)
    3 / 183 (1.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 18
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Peripheral artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shock haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subclavian vein stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombophlebitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vasculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Venous stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Venous thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Analgesic intervention supportive therapy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriovenous fistula operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriovenous shunt operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Catheter removal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Central venous catheterisation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Debridement
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Foot amputation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric stapling
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip arthroplasty
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hysterectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mechanical ventilation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephrectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Parathyroidectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral artery stent insertion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Polypectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Removal of renal transplant
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal transplant
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 540 (7.41%)
    17 / 183 (9.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 40
    0 / 17
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Resuscitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stent placement
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tracheal fistula repair
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Adverse drug reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    2 / 183 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Condition aggravated
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 540 (2.41%)
    4 / 183 (2.19%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 14
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    Device malfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhagic cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Impaired healing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 540 (0.74%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 540 (0.74%)
    3 / 183 (1.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Sudden cardiac death
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Immune system disorders
    Sarcoidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transplant rejection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Social circumstances
    Patient uncooperative
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Breast inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endometrial hyperplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine prolapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vaginal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vaginal prolapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 540 (1.85%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 12
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoventilation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 540 (1.30%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 11
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pleurisy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 540 (2.22%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 15
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Respiratory distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Sleep apnoea syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Alcohol abuse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Disorientation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Organic brain syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sleep disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct stone
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholangitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hydrocholecystis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Liver disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriogram coronary
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Biopsy prostate
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood albumin abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Blood glucose increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Body temperature increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    C-reactive protein abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Electrocardiogram abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial necrosis marker increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Alcohol poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Animal scratch
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriovenous fistula aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriovenous fistula site haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 540 (1.11%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cartilage injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clavicle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Concussion
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    3 / 183 (1.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dialysis related complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endotracheal intubation complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Face injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Facial bones fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 540 (0.93%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fat embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femoral neck fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fibula fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Forearm fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemodialysis complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inflammation of wound
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Joint dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mechanical ventilation complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meniscus injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Procedural complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Procedural hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    3 / 183 (1.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shunt aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shunt malfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shunt stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shunt thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin abrasion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal compression fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subdural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thoracic vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Tibia fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ulna fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular access complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular graft complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular pseudoaneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Congenital cystic kidney disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 540 (0.74%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 540 (0.93%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina unstable
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aortic valve incompetence
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aortic valve stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 540 (0.93%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 540 (1.11%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 540 (0.93%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 540 (1.30%)
    2 / 183 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cardiac failure chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiogenic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Congestive cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 540 (1.30%)
    4 / 183 (2.19%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 8
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Left ventricular dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Left ventricular failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mitral valve incompetence
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mitral valve stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 540 (1.11%)
    2 / 183 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Supraventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tachyarrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Aphasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arachnoid cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral circulatory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clonus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysarthria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Facial paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhagic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Intercostal neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Lacunar infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sedation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 540 (0.74%)
    2 / 183 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Agranulocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 540 (2.41%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 21
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Anaemia macrocytic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eosinophilia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhagic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Iron deficiency anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leukocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphadenopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Normochromic normocytic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 540 (0.74%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Age-related macular degeneration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic retinopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eyelid haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Glaucoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Retinal detachment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 540 (0.74%)
    3 / 183 (1.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 5
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal erosion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Bowel movement irregularity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis microscopic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 540 (0.74%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulum intestinal haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Enteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    2 / 183 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric polyps
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis erosive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    2 / 183 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal angiodysplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 540 (1.30%)
    2 / 183 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 7
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal mucosa hyperaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal polyp haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematochezia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhagic erosive gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoidal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    2 / 183 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus paralytic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Large intestine perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Large intestine polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 540 (0.93%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 6
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 540 (1.11%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 6
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Decubitus ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic foot
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Azotaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Calculus urethral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic kidney disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    IgA nephropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Goitre
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperparathyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperparathyroidism secondary
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chondritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chondropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loose body in joint
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 540 (1.11%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteonecrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pathological fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal column stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Synovial cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acarodermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis perforated
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriovenous fistula site infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial disease carrier
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 540 (1.67%)
    2 / 183 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 10
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Carbuncle
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Catheter site infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    2 / 183 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Diabetic gangrene
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    2 / 183 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalitis brain stem
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterobacter sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    2 / 183 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gangrene
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    2 / 183 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    2 / 183 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis clostridial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Gastroenteritis norovirus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematoma infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 540 (0.74%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster meningoencephalitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster meningomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Infected cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infected skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 540 (2.04%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 540 (0.74%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral discitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Listeriosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Localised infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lyme disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mastoiditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Meningoencephalitis herpetic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Oropharyngeal candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pathogen resistance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 540 (5.37%)
    8 / 183 (4.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 29
    0 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
    Pneumonia influenzal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia pneumococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 540 (2.04%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Shunt infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    2 / 183 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 540 (0.93%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subcutaneous abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tracheobronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 540 (0.93%)
    2 / 183 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Uterine infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 540 (0.37%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 540 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fluid overload
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 540 (0.93%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    2 / 183 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypervolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 540 (0.56%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 540 (0.19%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Nicotinamide Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    511 / 540 (94.63%)
    159 / 183 (86.89%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    82 / 540 (15.19%)
    22 / 183 (12.02%)
         occurrences all number
    118
    29
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 540 (5.19%)
    12 / 183 (6.56%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    16
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Renal transplant
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 540 (7.41%)
    17 / 183 (9.29%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    17
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    53 / 540 (9.81%)
    13 / 183 (7.10%)
         occurrences all number
    73
    15
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Condition aggravated
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 540 (5.56%)
    8 / 183 (4.37%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    9
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    60 / 540 (11.11%)
    13 / 183 (7.10%)
         occurrences all number
    90
    15
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 540 (5.19%)
    2 / 183 (1.09%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    240 / 540 (44.44%)
    51 / 183 (27.87%)
         occurrences all number
    451
    71
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    79 / 540 (14.63%)
    20 / 183 (10.93%)
         occurrences all number
    104
    27
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    62 / 540 (11.48%)
    10 / 183 (5.46%)
         occurrences all number
    79
    16
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 540 (4.26%)
    11 / 183 (6.01%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    12
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 540 (7.59%)
    9 / 183 (4.92%)
         occurrences all number
    53
    10
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 540 (5.56%)
    4 / 183 (2.19%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    6
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    74 / 540 (13.70%)
    12 / 183 (6.56%)
         occurrences all number
    97
    12
    Psychiatric disorders
    Sleep disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 540 (5.93%)
    9 / 183 (4.92%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    9
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    48 / 540 (8.89%)
    18 / 183 (9.84%)
         occurrences all number
    82
    43
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 540 (4.26%)
    13 / 183 (7.10%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    15
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    97 / 540 (17.96%)
    26 / 183 (14.21%)
         occurrences all number
    133
    41
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    55 / 540 (10.19%)
    13 / 183 (7.10%)
         occurrences all number
    66
    17
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 540 (6.48%)
    9 / 183 (4.92%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    11
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 540 (5.37%)
    8 / 183 (4.37%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    8
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 540 (5.37%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 540 (6.67%)
    10 / 183 (5.46%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    10

    More information

    Close Top of page

    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    22 Oct 2013
    Change in Prohibited Comedications: Magnesium intake should be generally allowed.
    22 Dec 2013
    Change in inclusion and exclusion criteria: Inclusionrange of phosphate concentration was extendet to < 2.42 mmol/l (7.5 mg/dl) and > 1.45 mmol/l (4.5 mg/dl). Intake of concomitent medication nicontic acid was allowed up to a dose of 150 mg / week.
    10 Jun 2014
    Change in inclusion and exclusion criteria: Permission of a second phosphat binder. Inclusionrange of phosphate concentration was extendet to < 2.80 mmol/l (8.7 mg/dl) and > 1.45 mmol/l (4.5 mg/dl).

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

    European Medicines Agency © 1995-Thu Apr 25 17:00:59 CEST 2024 | Domenico Scarlattilaan 6, 1083 HS Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    EMA HMA