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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase III, multi-centre study of eltrombopag or placebo in combination with azacitidine in subjects with IPSS intermediate-1, intermediate-2 and high risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-000918-37
    Trial protocol
    IT   SE   DE   DK   AT   CZ   GR   IE   BE   NO   ES   HU  
    Global end of trial date
    28 Apr 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    13 May 2017
    First version publication date
    13 May 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CETB115D2301
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02158936
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111,
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    28 Apr 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    28 Apr 2016
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    28 Apr 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study was to determine the effect of eltrombopag versus placebo on the proportion of patients who are platelet transfusion-free during the first 4 cycles of azacitidine therapy
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    09 Jun 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hong Kong: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Norway: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Peru: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Puerto Rico: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 56
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Thailand: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 16
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    356
    EEA total number of subjects
    179
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    100
    From 65 to 84 years
    235
    85 years and over
    21

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 356 patients were enrolled in the study and 2 patients did not receive treatment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Eltrombopag
    Arm description
    Starting dose is 200 mg (100 mg for East Asian heritage). Dose modifications permitted by 100 mg increments (50 mg increments for East Asians) to a lowest dose of 100 mg (50 mg for East Asian heritage) or a maximum dose of 300 mg (150 mg for East Asian heritage) in order to maintain platelet counts at safe, effective level (level sufficient to avoid platelet transfusions and bleeding events). Subjects will receive Azacitidine 75 mg/meter^2 is administered subcutaneously once daily for 7 days every 28 days, for at least 6 cycles, if tolerated, until they are no longer receiving benefit (at least stable disease), disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity/adverse event. The subject may receive eltrombopag daily for the full 28 days each cycle if subject is receiving azacitidine
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Eltrombopag
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ETB115
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The starting dose of eltrombopag was 200mg once daily (100 mg for East Asian patients) It was adjustable by 100 mg increments (50 mg for East Asian patients) to a lowest dose of 100mg (50mg for East Asian patients) and to a maximum dose of 300 mg (150 mg for East Asian patients)

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo -matching eltrombopag placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The starting dose of placebo was 200mg once daily (100 mg for East Asian patients) It was adjustable by 100 mg increments (50 mg for East Asian patients) to a lowest dose of 100mg (50mg for East Asian patients) and to a maximum dose of 300 mg (150 mg for East Asian patients)

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Azacitidine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solution for solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Azacitidine was given subcutaneously at 75 mg/m2 per day for 7 days every 28 days, for at least 6 cycles

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Subject will receive eltrombopag matching placebo. Subjects will receive azacitidine 75 mg/meter^2 subcutaneously once daily for 7 days (+/- 3 day treatment window permitted) every 28 days, for at least 6 cycles if tolerated and until they are no longer receiving benefit (defined as at least stable disease per the investigator’s assessment) or until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity/adverse event. The subject may receive matching placebo daily for the full 28 days each cycle for as long as the subject is receiving azacitidine
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo -matching eltrombopag placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The starting dose of placebo was 200mg once daily (100 mg for East Asian patients) It was adjustable by 100 mg increments (50 mg for East Asian patients) to a lowest dose of 100mg (50mg for East Asian patients) and to a maximum dose of 300 mg (150 mg for East Asian patients)

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Eltrombopag Placebo
    Started
    179
    177
    Treated
    177
    177
    Untreated
    2
    0
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    179
    177
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    15
    16
         Physician decision
    15
    13
         Azacitidine tx discontinued
    53
    46
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    39
    24
         Study closed/ terminated
    57
    77
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Eltrombopag
    Reporting group description
    Starting dose is 200 mg (100 mg for East Asian heritage). Dose modifications permitted by 100 mg increments (50 mg increments for East Asians) to a lowest dose of 100 mg (50 mg for East Asian heritage) or a maximum dose of 300 mg (150 mg for East Asian heritage) in order to maintain platelet counts at safe, effective level (level sufficient to avoid platelet transfusions and bleeding events). Subjects will receive Azacitidine 75 mg/meter^2 is administered subcutaneously once daily for 7 days every 28 days, for at least 6 cycles, if tolerated, until they are no longer receiving benefit (at least stable disease), disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity/adverse event. The subject may receive eltrombopag daily for the full 28 days each cycle if subject is receiving azacitidine

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subject will receive eltrombopag matching placebo. Subjects will receive azacitidine 75 mg/meter^2 subcutaneously once daily for 7 days (+/- 3 day treatment window permitted) every 28 days, for at least 6 cycles if tolerated and until they are no longer receiving benefit (defined as at least stable disease per the investigator’s assessment) or until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity/adverse event. The subject may receive matching placebo daily for the full 28 days each cycle for as long as the subject is receiving azacitidine

    Reporting group values
    Eltrombopag Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    179 177 356
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    51 49 100
        From 65-84 years
    118 117 235
        85 years and over
    10 11 21
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    68.3 ( 12.82 ) 69.4 ( 10.58 ) -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    69 53 122
        Male
    110 124 234
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        White
    146 148 294
        East Asian/Japanese/S.E. Asian
    26 23 49
        Central/South Asian
    0 2 2
        Other
    4 4 8
        Missing
    3 0 3
    IPSS risk score
    Units: Subjects
        Int - 1
    64 61 125
        Int - 2
    77 83 160
        High
    38 33 71
    Platelet Count
    Units: Subjects
        < 10
    10 10 20
        ≥ 10 - <20
    35 30 65
        ≥ 20 - <50
    83 84 167
        ≥ 50 - <100
    49 53 102
        ≥ 100
    0 0 0
        missing
    2 0 2
    Platelet trans dependence
    Platelet transfusion dependence
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    29 37 66
        No
    150 140 290

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Eltrombopag
    Reporting group description
    Starting dose is 200 mg (100 mg for East Asian heritage). Dose modifications permitted by 100 mg increments (50 mg increments for East Asians) to a lowest dose of 100 mg (50 mg for East Asian heritage) or a maximum dose of 300 mg (150 mg for East Asian heritage) in order to maintain platelet counts at safe, effective level (level sufficient to avoid platelet transfusions and bleeding events). Subjects will receive Azacitidine 75 mg/meter^2 is administered subcutaneously once daily for 7 days every 28 days, for at least 6 cycles, if tolerated, until they are no longer receiving benefit (at least stable disease), disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity/adverse event. The subject may receive eltrombopag daily for the full 28 days each cycle if subject is receiving azacitidine

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subject will receive eltrombopag matching placebo. Subjects will receive azacitidine 75 mg/meter^2 subcutaneously once daily for 7 days (+/- 3 day treatment window permitted) every 28 days, for at least 6 cycles if tolerated and until they are no longer receiving benefit (defined as at least stable disease per the investigator’s assessment) or until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity/adverse event. The subject may receive matching placebo daily for the full 28 days each cycle for as long as the subject is receiving azacitidine

    Primary: Percentage of participants who were platelet transfusion independent during Cycles 1-4 of azacitidine therapy

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants who were platelet transfusion independent during Cycles 1-4 of azacitidine therapy
    End point description
    A subject is defined as being platelet transfusion independent if they received no platelet transfusions within the first 4 cycles of treatment with azacitidine. Subjects who died or withdrew from investigational product within the first four cycles were treated as failures (i.e. not transfusion independent) in the analysis
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    4 cycles (Cycle = 28 days)
    End point values
    Eltrombopag Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    179
    177
    Units: Participants
        Yes - platelet transfusion independent
    28
    55
        No - platelet transfusion independent
    151
    122
    Statistical analysis title
    Platelet infusion independent
    Comparison groups
    Eltrombopag v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    356
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 1 [1]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.37
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.21
         upper limit
    0.65
    Notes
    [1] - One sided p value

    Secondary: Overall survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall survival (OS)
    End point description
    Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization until death due to any cause and deaths have been presented. Subjects still alive at the time of the analysis and subjects who have withdrawn from the study will be censored at the time of last contact
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Randomization until death or end of study, approximately 2 years
    End point values
    Eltrombopag Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    179
    177
    Units: deaths (events)
    57
    51
    Statistical analysis title
    Overall survival
    Statistical analysis description
    Confidence Intervals estimated using the Brookmeyer-Crowley method. Hazard ratios are estimated using the Pike estimator. A hazard ratio <1 indicates a lower risk with eltrombopag compared with Placebo. Log-rank test stratified by IVRS stratification factors
    Comparison groups
    Eltrombopag v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    356
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.164
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.42
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.97
         upper limit
    2.08

    Secondary: Summary of progression free survival from investigator assessment (ITT)

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    End point title
    Summary of progression free survival from investigator assessment (ITT)
    End point description
    Progression-free survival, defined as the time from randomization until either disease progression or death. The modified 2006 IWG criteria for MDS used for progression assessment
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    First day of each cycle (Cycles 3+), at the end of therapy visit and every 3 months in follow-up for up to approximately 2 years
    End point values
    Eltrombopag Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    72
    66
    Units: participants
        Death
    34
    36
        Disease progression
    38
    30
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Summary of progression free survival from central review (ITT)

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    End point title
    Summary of progression free survival from central review (ITT)
    End point description
    Progression-free survival, defined as the time from randomization until either disease progression or death. The modified 2006 IWG criteria for MDS used for progression assessment
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    First day of each cycle (Cycles 3+), at the end of therapy visit and every 3 months in follow-up for up to approximately 2 years
    End point values
    Eltrombopag Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    72
    67
    Units: participants
        Death
    44
    41
        Disease progression
    32
    26
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Summary of AML progression from investigator assessment and central review (ITT)

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    End point title
    Summary of AML progression from investigator assessment and central review (ITT)
    End point description
    Progression to AML in MDS patients with baseline bone marrow blast < 20% was defined as meeting definition of disease progression according to the modified 2006 IWG response criteria for MDS with the additional requirement that bone marrow blast or peripheral blast increases from < 20% at baseline to ≥ 20% postbaseline.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    First day of each cycle (Cycles 3+), at the end of therapy visit and every 3 months in follow-up
    End point values
    Eltrombopag Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    179
    177
    Units: participants
        Events (AML progression) Investigator assessment
    27
    16
        Events (AML progression) Central Review
    21
    10
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Best disease response from investigator assessment (ITT)

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    End point title
    Best disease response from investigator assessment (ITT)
    End point description
    Best disease response is categorized as complete remission (CR), partial remission (PR), or marrow CR, stable disease, disease progression, or as non-evaluable; according to modified 2006 International Working Group (IWG) criteria for MDS
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At end of Cycle 6 (cycle=28 days) or end of therapy, whichever came first
    End point values
    Eltrombopag Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    140
    150
    Units: participant
        Complete response - CR
    15
    26
        Marrow complete response
    8
    14
        Partial response - PR
    13
    22
        Stable disease
    50
    47
        Progressive disease
    22
    8
        Not evaluable
    32
    33
        Overall Response (CR+Marrow+PR
    36
    62
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Best disease response from central review (ITT)

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    End point title
    Best disease response from central review (ITT)
    End point description
    Best disease response is categorized as complete remission (CR), partial remission (PR), or marrow CR, stable disease, disease progression, or as non-evaluable; according to modified 2006 International Working Group (IWG) criteria for MDS
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At end of Cycle 6 (cycle=28 days) or end of therapy, whichever came first
    End point values
    Eltrombopag Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    88
    105
    Units: participant
        Complete response - CR
    11
    7
        Marrow complete response
    2
    5
        Partial response - PR
    2
    7
        Stable disease
    23
    31
        Progressive disease
    24
    17
        Not evaluable
    26
    38
        Overall Response (CR+Marrow+PR)
    15
    19
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Hematologic improvement (HI) in platelets, neutrophils, and hemoglobin based on the modified IWG criteria for MDS (ITT)

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    End point title
    Hematologic improvement (HI) in platelets, neutrophils, and hemoglobin based on the modified IWG criteria for MDS (ITT)
    End point description
    HI based on the modified IWG criteria for MDS. HI – Platelets (BL <100Gi/L), response criteria= BL <20: increase to>20 and 100% at least for 56 days or BL >=20: absolute increase of >=30. HI – Neutrophils (BL <1.0 Gi/L), response criteria=100% increase and an absolute increase >0.5 Gi/L over BL for at least 56 days. HI-Hemoglobin (BL <g/dL), response criteria=Hgb increase by >=1.5 g/dL over BL, RBC transfusions(given for Hgb<=9.0) reduced by >=4 per 8w from BL
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 to 4-week follow-up (samples collected weekly in Cycle 1, Days 1 and 15 in Cycles 2-6 and Day 1 of Cycles >=7) up to approximately 2 years
    End point values
    Eltrombopag Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    179
    177
    Units: participants
        Platelets
    56
    57
        Neutrophils
    12
    13
        Hemoglobin
    1
    1
        Platelets and neutrophils
    10
    11
        Platelets and hemoglobin
    1
    1
        Neutrophils and hemoglobin
    1
    1
        Platelets, neutrophils and hemoglobin
    1
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants who were platelet transfusion independent (ITT set)

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    End point title
    Number of participants who were platelet transfusion independent (ITT set)
    End point description
    Platelet transfusion independence is defined for each cycle as the number of participants who continue to the end of a cycle without requiring a platelet transfusion
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 to end of study treatment up to approximately 2 years
    End point values
    Eltrombopag Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    179
    177
    Units: participants
        Screening (179,177)
    127
    121
        Cycle 1 (175,173)
    68
    87
        Cycle 2 (135,158)
    62
    87
        Cycle 3 (105,131)
    68
    94
        Cycle 4 (93,116)
    58
    91
        Cycle 5 (76,108)
    49
    76
        Cycle 6 (65,90)
    41
    62
        Cycle 7 (47,74)
    29
    50
        Cycle 8 (37,61)
    20
    42
        Cycle 9 (28,46)
    19
    36
        Cycle 10 (23,38)
    18
    28
        Cycle 11 (19,29)
    13
    20
        Cycle 12 (15,21)
    10
    15
        Cycle 13 (12,16)
    7
    10
        Cycle 14 (6,11)
    3
    6
        Cycle 15 (3,5)
    2
    3
        Cycle 16 (0,3)
    0
    3
        Cycle 17 (0,3)
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Bleeding adverse events (AEs) >= Grade 3

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    End point title
    Bleeding adverse events (AEs) >= Grade 3
    End point description
    Bleeding will be assessed by recording AEs or serious adverse events (SAEs) as graded according to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 to 4-week follow-up up to approximately 2 years
    End point values
    Eltrombopag Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    177
    177
    Units: participant
        Any event - Grade 3
    9
    12
        Any event - Grade 4
    2
    2
        Any event - Grade 5
    1
    4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of of subjects with azacitidine dose delays, dose reductions, interruptions

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    End point title
    Number of of subjects with azacitidine dose delays, dose reductions, interruptions
    End point description
    The proportion of subjects with any delay, reduction or interruption in dosage of Azacitidine excluding those for non-medical reasons will be analyzed
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 to 4-week follow-up, up to approximately 2 years
    End point values
    Eltrombopag Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    179
    177
    Units: participant
        Overall dose delay
    82
    88
        Overall dose reduction
    7
    16
        Overall dose interruption
    3
    13
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Response levels in all domains of Euroquol-5 Dimensions of Health, 3 Response Levels (EQ-5D-3L™)

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    End point title
    Response levels in all domains of Euroquol-5 Dimensions of Health, 3 Response Levels (EQ-5D-3L™)
    End point description
    The EQ-5D is a general health status and health utility measure which captures 5 dimensions of health state: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. The survey also includes a visual analog scale (VAS or thermometer) measuring overall health state. (EQ-5D is a trademark of the Stichting EuroQol Group) .
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 to 4-week follow-up, up to approximately 2 years
    End point values
    Eltrombopag Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    179
    177
    Units: participant
        Mobility C1, D1 (176, 173) L1- no problem walking
    94
    105
        Mobility C1,D1 (176, 173) L2- some problem walking
    81
    66
        Mobility C1, D1 (176,173) L3- confined to bed
    1
    2
        Mobility Wk 4 FU (71,72) L1- no problem walking
    40
    48
        Mobility Wk 4 FU (71,72) L2- some problem walking
    29
    22
        Mobility Wk 4 FU (71,72) L3- confined to bed
    2
    2
        Self-Care C1, D1 (176,173) L1-no problems
    140
    125
        Self-Care C1, D1 (176,173) L2-some problems
    32
    20
        Self-Care C1, D1 (176,173) L3-unable to
    4
    51
        Self-Care Wk4 FU (71,72) L1-no problems
    56
    62
        Self-Care Wk4 FU(71,72) L2-some problems
    13
    9
        Self-Care Wk4 FU (71,72) L2-unable to wash/dress
    2
    1
        Usual activities C1,D1(175,173) L1-no problem
    97
    94
        Usual activities C1,D1(175,173) L2-some problem
    71
    68
        Usual activities C1,D1(175,173) L3-unable to
    7
    11
        Usual activities Wk4 FU (71,72) L1-no problem
    36
    41
        Usual activities Wk4 FU (71,72) L1-some problem
    29
    25
        Usual activities Wk4 FU (71,72) L3-unable to
    6
    6
        Pain/discomfort C1,D1(176,173) L1-none
    97
    89
        Pain/discomfort C1,D1(176,173) L2-moderate
    74
    78
        Pain/discomfort C1,D1(176,173) L3-extreme
    5
    6
        Pain/discomfort Wk4 FU (71,72) L1-none
    38
    40
        Pain/discomfort Wk4 FU (71,72) L2-moderate
    28
    27
        Pain/discomfort Wk4 FU (71,72) L3-extreme
    5
    5
        Anxiety/depression C1 D1(176,173) L1-none
    96
    112
        Anxiety/depression C1 D1(176,173) L2-moderately
    74
    56
        Anxiety/depression C1 D1(176,173) L3-extremely
    6
    5
        Anxiety/depression Wk4 FU(71,72) L1-none
    44
    45
        Anxiety/depression Wk4 FU(71,72) L2-moderately
    24
    25
        Anxiety/depression Wk4 FU(71,72) Le-extremely
    3
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Functional Assessment of Chronic Disease Therapy-fatigue subscale (FACIT-Fatigue) (ITT)

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    End point title
    Functional Assessment of Chronic Disease Therapy-fatigue subscale (FACIT-Fatigue) (ITT)
    End point description
    The FACIT-Fatigue subscale measures severity and impact of fatigue on functioning and Health Related QoL experienced in the past 7 days (The FACIT Fatigue Scale is owned by David Cella, Ph.D.)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 to 4-week follow-up (Approximate median 9 Cycles+4 weeks follow-up) up to approximately 2 years
    End point values
    Eltrombopag Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    179
    177
    Units: scores
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 1 Day 1 (175,172)
    17.401 ( 11.0279 )
    15.951 ( 10.9911 )
        Week 4 Follow-up (68,70)
    16.669 ( 10.7266 )
    14.898 ( 12.2362 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Medical resource utilization (MRU): Event -hospitalizations inpatient and outpatient

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    End point title
    Medical resource utilization (MRU): Event -hospitalizations inpatient and outpatient
    End point description
    MRU data will be collected for each subject. Events corresponding to unscheduled (not scheduled per protocol) hospitalizations
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 to 4-week follow-up (Approximate median 9 Cycles+4 weeks follow-up) up to approximately 2 years
    End point values
    Eltrombopag Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    179
    177
    Units: days
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        In-patient hospitalizations - entire study (91,66)
    23.9 ( 24.33 )
    27.1 ( 33.81 )
        Out-patient hospitalizations - entire study (4,2)
    9.5 ( 16.34 )
    2.5 ( 0.71 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Medical resource utilization (MRU): Event and use of site specific medical resources - non-study laboratory tests

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    End point title
    Medical resource utilization (MRU): Event and use of site specific medical resources - non-study laboratory tests
    End point description
    MRU data will be collected for each subject. Events corresponding to unscheduled (not scheduled per protocol) hospitalizations, office visits including consultations, laboratory and diagnostic tests (lab results, imaging etc.), and procedures prior to therapy initiation and during therapy will be collected
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 to 4-week follow-up (Approximate median 9 Cycles+4 weeks follow-up) up to approximately 2 years
    End point values
    Eltrombopag Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    179
    177
    Units: tests
    88
    105
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Medical resource utilization (MRU): Event and use of site specific medical resources

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    End point title
    Medical resource utilization (MRU): Event and use of site specific medical resources
    End point description
    MRU data will be collected for each subject. Events corresponding to unscheduled (not scheduled per protocol) hospitalizations, office visits including consultations, laboratory and diagnostic tests (lab results, imaging etc.), and procedures prior to therapy initiation and during therapy will be collected
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 to 4-week follow-up (Approximate median 9 Cycles+4 weeks follow-up) up to approximately 2 years
    End point values
    Eltrombopag Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    179
    177
    Units: visits
        Medical or surgical specialist visits
    49
    58
        Home healthcare visits by medical professional
    89
    97
        Primary physician care visits
    89
    97
        Nurse practitioner, physic assistant, nurse visits
    89
    97
        Telephone consultations
    89
    97
        Emergency visits not resulting in hospital stay
    89
    97
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Summary of Post-Hoc estimates of steady-state eltrombopag Cmax and Cmin pharmacokinetic parameters for a 50 mg dose

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    End point title
    Summary of Post-Hoc estimates of steady-state eltrombopag Cmax and Cmin pharmacokinetic parameters for a 50 mg dose [2]
    End point description
    Eltrombopag concentrations were analyzed using a population PK model along with data from other studies in healthy volunteers and in patients with MDS and/or AML. Post-hoc PK parameters were derived. Only patients from this study were included (163). Geometric coefficient of variation should be presented as: Cmax, 36.8% and Cmin, 49.9%. (presented incorrectly due to acknowledged system error)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1, Week 2: Pre-dose, 1.5 and 3 hour post dose; Cycle 1, Week 3: 4, 5.5, and 7 hours post dose
    Notes
    [2] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Outcome measurement was for PK of eltrombopag only
    End point values
    Eltrombopag
    Number of subjects analysed
    163
    Units: μg/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Cmax
    7.7 ( 36.8 )
        Cmin
    4.41 ( 49.9 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Summary of Post-Hoc estimates of steady-state eltrombopag AUC0 infinity pharmacokinetic parameters for a 50 mg dose

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    End point title
    Summary of Post-Hoc estimates of steady-state eltrombopag AUC0 infinity pharmacokinetic parameters for a 50 mg dose [3]
    End point description
    Eltrombopag concentrations were analyzed using a population PK model along with data from other studies in healthy volunteers and in patients with MDS and/or AML. Post-hoc PK parameters were derived. Only patients from this study were included (163). Geometric coefficient of variation should be presented as: AUC0 infinity, 43.1% (presented incorrectly in table due to acknowledged system error)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1, Week 2: Pre-dose, 1.5 and 3 hour post dose; Cycle 1, Week 3: 4, 5.5, and 7 hours post dose
    Notes
    [3] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Outcome measurement was for PK of eltrombopag only
    End point values
    Eltrombopag
    Number of subjects analysed
    163
    Units: hr.μg/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    135 ( 43.1 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: AUC0-infinity -pharmacokinetic(s) parameter of azacitidine

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    End point title
    AUC0-infinity -pharmacokinetic(s) parameter of azacitidine
    End point description
    An analysis of variance (ANOVA) on AUC0-infinity. The PK parameters were log transformed prior to analysis. The model included treatment as a fixed effect. Point estimates and their associated 90% CI were constructed for the differences in PK parameter values. The point estimates and their associated 90% CI were then back transformed to provide point estimates and 90% CI for the azacitidine + eltrombopag:azacitidine + placebo PK parameter ratios. Geometric coefficient of variation should be presented as: AUC0 infinity for eltrombopag, 53.0% and placebo 67% (presented incorrectly in table due to acknowledged system error)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 2 Day 1: Pre-dose, 15 min, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 hr post dose
    End point values
    Eltrombopag Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    23
    Units: hr.ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    840 ( 53 )
    641 ( 67 )
    Statistical analysis title
    AUC0 infinity
    Comparison groups
    Eltrombopag v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    45
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Geometric mean ratio
    Point estimate
    1.31
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.99
         upper limit
    1.74

    Secondary: Cmax -pharmacokinetic parameter of azacitidine

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    End point title
    Cmax -pharmacokinetic parameter of azacitidine
    End point description
    An analysis of variance (ANOVA) on Cmax . The PK parameters were log transformed prior to analysis. The model included treatment as a fixed effect. Point estimates and their associated 90% CI were constructed for the differences in PK parameter values. The point estimates and their associated 90% CI were then back transformed to provide point estimates and 90% CI for the azacitidine + ltrombopag:azacitidine + placebo PK parameter ratios. Geometric coefficient of variation should be presented as: Cmax for eltrombopag, 91.0% and placebo 89% (presented incorrectly in table due to acknowledged system error)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 2 Day 1: Pre-dose, 15 min, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 hr post dose
    End point values
    Eltrombopag Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    26
    26
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    744 ( 91 )
    535 ( 89 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Cmax
    Comparison groups
    Eltrombopag v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    52
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Geometric mean ratio
    Point estimate
    1.39
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.97
         upper limit
    1.99

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse Events are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV).  All Adverse events are reported in this record from First Patient First Treatment until Last Patient Last Visit.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Consistent with EudraCT disclosure specifications, Novartis has reported under the Serious adverse events field “number of deaths resulting from adverse events” all those deaths, resulting from serious adverse events that are deemed to be causally related to treatment by the investigator.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Eltrombopag
    Reporting group description
    Eltrombopag

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo

    Serious adverse events
    Eltrombopag Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    128 / 177 (72.32%)
    100 / 177 (56.50%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    33
    29
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    12
    4
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Acute leukaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Acute myeloid leukaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 177 (2.26%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    B-cell lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Myelodysplastic syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Myelofibrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thyroid cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transitional cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour associated fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Aortic aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Aortic dilatation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 177 (1.69%)
    3 / 177 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Phlebitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Venous thrombosis limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 177 (1.69%)
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 177 (1.69%)
    3 / 177 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injection site haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mucosal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 177 (11.30%)
    8 / 177 (4.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 20
    1 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Drug hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory distress syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Interstitial lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pulmonary hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 177 (2.26%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypomania
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood osmolarity decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrocardiogram QT prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver function test increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oxygen saturation decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Concussion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Facial bones fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    4 / 177 (2.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femoral neck fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal compression fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subdural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Transfusion reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aortic valve stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 177 (2.26%)
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 177 (1.69%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 177 (1.69%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Cardiovascular deconditioning
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Papillary muscle infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pericarditis constrictive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Amnesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Memory impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 177 (2.82%)
    7 / 177 (3.95%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
    1 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Disseminated intravascular coagulation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 177 (26.55%)
    33 / 177 (18.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    46 / 75
    21 / 50
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    0 / 4
    Leukocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 177 (1.69%)
    3 / 177 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo positional
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis ischaemic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 177 (1.69%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Faeces discoloured
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Functional gastrointestinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    5 / 177 (2.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Gingival bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematemesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Melaena
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mouth haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal ulcer haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drug-induced liver injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Liver injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypersensitivity vasculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Petechiae
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyoderma gangrenosum
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 177 (3.95%)
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 7
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    3 / 177 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal tubular disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Adrenal insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemarthrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal fistula infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anorectal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Arthritis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspergillus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Carbuncle
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 177 (3.39%)
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 7
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocarditis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enteritis infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterobacter sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Epiglottitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Extradural abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fungaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Fungal pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Furuncle
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    4 / 177 (2.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infectious colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Klebsiella infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 177 (1.69%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Orchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 177 (11.30%)
    17 / 177 (9.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 20
    4 / 17
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    1 / 6
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia necrotising
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pseudomonal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary mycosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pyomyositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 177 (5.65%)
    7 / 177 (3.95%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 10
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 8
    0 / 2
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 177 (5.65%)
    5 / 177 (2.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 10
    2 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    2 / 5
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Splenic abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Streptococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Systemic mycosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tongue fungal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 177 (2.26%)
    5 / 177 (2.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Urinary tract infection enterococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection pseudomonal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 177 (1.69%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Gout
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Iron overload
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 177 (0.56%)
    0 / 177 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Eltrombopag Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    159 / 177 (89.83%)
    153 / 177 (86.44%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 177 (5.65%)
    3 / 177 (1.69%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    3
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 177 (7.34%)
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    2
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 177 (6.78%)
    11 / 177 (6.21%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    12
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 177 (5.08%)
    5 / 177 (2.82%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    6
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 177 (5.65%)
    4 / 177 (2.26%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    5
    Vascular disorders
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 177 (5.65%)
    12 / 177 (6.78%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    14
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 177 (1.13%)
    11 / 177 (6.21%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    14
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 177 (6.78%)
    5 / 177 (2.82%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    5
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 177 (9.60%)
    14 / 177 (7.91%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    15
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 177 (11.30%)
    13 / 177 (7.34%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    19
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 177 (18.08%)
    19 / 177 (10.73%)
         occurrences all number
    59
    36
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 177 (7.34%)
    10 / 177 (5.65%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    13
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 177 (5.08%)
    5 / 177 (2.82%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    10
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    52 / 177 (29.38%)
    44 / 177 (24.86%)
         occurrences all number
    108
    103
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 177 (7.91%)
    14 / 177 (7.91%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    19
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 177 (15.82%)
    34 / 177 (19.21%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    50
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 177 (4.52%)
    11 / 177 (6.21%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    11
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 177 (17.51%)
    27 / 177 (15.25%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    30
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 177 (3.95%)
    9 / 177 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    10
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 177 (12.43%)
    11 / 177 (6.21%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    13
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    44 / 177 (24.86%)
    40 / 177 (22.60%)
         occurrences all number
    63
    67
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 177 (3.95%)
    12 / 177 (6.78%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    13
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 177 (5.08%)
    7 / 177 (3.95%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    8
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    48 / 177 (27.12%)
    57 / 177 (32.20%)
         occurrences all number
    75
    72
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    42 / 177 (23.73%)
    25 / 177 (14.12%)
         occurrences all number
    59
    30
    Gingival bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 177 (7.34%)
    9 / 177 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    9
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    54 / 177 (30.51%)
    46 / 177 (25.99%)
         occurrences all number
    68
    65
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 177 (5.08%)
    3 / 177 (1.69%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    3
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 177 (18.64%)
    29 / 177 (16.38%)
         occurrences all number
    44
    38
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 177 (12.99%)
    29 / 177 (16.38%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    32
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 177 (13.56%)
    12 / 177 (6.78%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    15
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 177 (7.91%)
    18 / 177 (10.17%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    36
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 177 (6.21%)
    6 / 177 (3.39%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    6
    Petechiae
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 177 (6.21%)
    11 / 177 (6.21%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    15
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 177 (6.78%)
    12 / 177 (6.78%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    16
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 177 (10.73%)
    11 / 177 (6.21%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    13
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 177 (9.04%)
    9 / 177 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    9
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 177 (3.39%)
    11 / 177 (6.21%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    11
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 177 (7.34%)
    10 / 177 (5.65%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    11
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 177 (5.08%)
    14 / 177 (7.91%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    16
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 177 (3.95%)
    9 / 177 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    11
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 177 (6.78%)
    9 / 177 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    13
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 177 (5.08%)
    11 / 177 (6.21%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    13
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 177 (5.08%)
    8 / 177 (4.52%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    9
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 177 (15.25%)
    21 / 177 (11.86%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    25
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 177 (10.73%)
    17 / 177 (9.60%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    24

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    17 Jun 2014
    Modified protocol to include ocular examinations, baseline assessment of aPTT/INR, collection of data pertaining to the development of leukemia cutis and myeloid sarcoma, and recommendation for male subjects to store sperm. Amended inclusion criteria regarding post-treatment contraception requirements for female subjects (3-months posttreatment). Amended liver chemistry stopping criteria. Clarifications throughout, including clarification to eligibility criteria and the definition of study completion. The main analysis of disease response and progression will be based on central bone marrow evaluation. -
    24 Jul 2014
    Modified protocol to include an azacitidine PK substudy. Added inclusion criteria to clarify that the diagnosis of MDS may be by WHO or FAB classification. Excluded subjects with proliferative type chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. Modified options for delay of azacitidine dosing. Modified the reporting of events that are part of the course of the disease under study. Added collection of Grade≥3 non-hematological laboratory abnormalities. Clarified bone marrow requirements and IP dosing
    29 Oct 2014
    Clarified definition of study completion. Corrected the Time and Events table to mark assessments which must be completed during Day 1 visits for Cycles 7+
    29 Jan 2015
    Clarified definition of Day 1 visit to align with Time and Events table and dose escalation. Updated drug restart/rechallenge guidance following liver event possibly related to IP. Updated throughout, to indicate that approximately 125 subjects will be randomized into the intermediate 1 risk MDS strata of the study

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The IDMC recommended terminating the study for futility (primary) and safety (secondary). Due to early termination of the trial, the final analysis of OS took place at the same time as the final analysis of the primary end point.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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