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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Phase III study evaluating palbociclib (PD-0332991), a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitor, in patients with hormone-receptor positive, HER2 normal primary breast cancer with high relapse risk after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (PENELOPE-B trial).

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-001040-62
    Trial protocol
    DE   ES   AT   IE   FR   GB  
    Global end of trial date
    21 Dec 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    27 Oct 2021
    First version publication date
    27 Oct 2021
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Penelope CSR Synopsis

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    GBG78/BIG1-13
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01864746
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    IND FDA: 123239
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    GBG Forschungs GmbH
    Sponsor organisation address
    Martin Behaim Str. 12, Neu-Isenburg, Germany,
    Public contact
    Medicine and Research, GBG Forschungs GmbH, +49 610274800, Publications@GBG.de
    Scientific contact
    Medicine and Research, GBG Forschungs GmbH, +49 610274800, Publications@GBG.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 Dec 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    24 Aug 2020
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    21 Dec 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To compare invasive disease free survival (iDFS) for palbociclib vs. placebo in patients with residual invasive breast cancer and high CPS-EG score after neoadjuvant chemotherapy receiving standard adjuvant endocrine therapy for hormone-receptor positive, HER2 normal primary breast cancer.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The trial protocol including amendments, the patient information and the informed consent were reviewed and approved from a properly constituted IRB/IEC for each site prior to the study start. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its revisions, the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) - Harmonized Tripartite Guideline for Good Clinical Practice (GCP) (E6), and in accordance with applicable laws of the pertinent regulatory authorities in all aspects of preparation, monitoring, reporting, auditing, and archiving. IDMC was to ensure the ethical conduct of the trial and to protect patients' safety interests in this study.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    30 Oct 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Scientific research
    Long term follow-up duration
    10 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 171
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 50
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 45
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 90
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 263
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 121
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 434
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 47
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1250
    EEA total number of subjects
    890
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    1126
    From 65 to 84 years
    124
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Approximately 4 years (Q-I 2014 –Q-IV 2017) in 221 sites worldwide (11 countries). 1708 patients were screened, 1250 patients were randomized (Palbociclib 631; Placebo 619).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Female patients >=18 years with residual invasive disease after NACT (in breast or lymph nodes), centrally assessed ER+ and/or PgR+ and HER2- tumors and centrally assessed Ki-67 status and a CPS-EG score of >=3 or 2 with ypN1 (after amendment 3, February 9, 2015) were eligible. >=16weeks NACT (incl. 6 weeks taxane), surgery and radiation received.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Palbociclib
    Arm description
    palbociclib at a dose of 125 mg once daily, Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle for 13 cycles
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Palbociclib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    PD-0332991
    Other name
    Ibrance®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    palbociclib at a dose of 125 mg once daily, Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle for 13 cycles

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Placebo of palbociclib once daily Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle for 13 cycles.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo of palbociclib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The placebo of palbociclib matched the various palbociclib formulations in size and Color. Placebo of palbociclib once daily Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle for thirteen cycles.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Palbociclib Placebo
    Started
    631
    619
    Completed
    508
    523
    Not completed
    123
    96
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    2
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    56
    41
         Physician decision
    5
    6
         Disease recurrence
    25
    40
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    33
    5
         Second primary invasive nonbreast cancer
    2
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Palbociclib
    Reporting group description
    palbociclib at a dose of 125 mg once daily, Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle for 13 cycles

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo of palbociclib once daily Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle for 13 cycles.

    Reporting group values
    Palbociclib Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    631 619 1250
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    49 (22 to 76) 48 (19 to 79) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    631 619 1250
        Male
    0 0 0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Palbociclib
    Reporting group description
    palbociclib at a dose of 125 mg once daily, Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle for 13 cycles

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo of palbociclib once daily Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle for 13 cycles.

    Primary: invasive disease-free survival, estimated 3-year iDFS rate

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    End point title
    invasive disease-free survival, estimated 3-year iDFS rate
    End point description
    The following events were considered as first events: • Ipsi- or contralateral invasive in-breast or loco-regional recurrence • Distant recurrence • Death from breast cancer • Death from non-breast cancer cause • Death from unknown cause • Invasive contralateral breast cancer • Second primary invasive cancer (non-breast)
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    time in months between randomization and first event
    End point values
    Palbociclib Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    631 [1]
    619 [2]
    Units: percent
        number (not applicable)
    81.2
    77.7
    Notes
    [1] - At median FU of 42.8 months, 152 patients had an event
    [2] - At median FU of 42.8 months, 156 patients had an event
    Statistical analysis title
    Stratified log-rank (CHW)
    Statistical analysis description
    To address the concern of possible inflation of the type I error because of the sample size increase, statistical significance was determined using a weighted statistic of the stratified log-rank test (stratified by risk status, nodal involvement after surgery, Ki-67, age, but not global region of participating site, as prespecified in the Protocol) based on the method of CHW (Cui L, Hung HM, Wamg SJ. Biometrics 1999) with CHW interim monitoring implemented in EAST version 6.5 (Cytel Inc).
    Comparison groups
    Palbociclib v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1250
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.525 [3]
    Method
    Logrank
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [3] - Stratified log-rank (CHW) P = 0.525 HR: Palbociclib to Placebo 0.93, 95% RCI (CHW) (0.74, 1.17); RCI=Repeated CI taking into account the adaptive sample size re-estimation and group-sequential nature of the design

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All adverse events occurring during the study treatment period were reported.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Non-serious AEs are reported per pt; any grade (1-4) predefined AEs during the complete treatment duration for the overall safety population. Other AEs (non-predefined) are listed if occurring in >20% Note, overall number of single AE occurrences per term was not assessed, only per pt. Preferred term of SAEs are listed if they occurred >1
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Palbociclib
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Palbociclib Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    59 / 633 (9.32%)
    54 / 611 (8.84%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
    3
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Neoplasms benign and malignant (including cysts and polyps)
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 633 (0.16%)
    4 / 611 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 633 (0.32%)
    1 / 611 (0.16%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Surgical and medical procedures
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 633 (0.00%)
    1 / 611 (0.16%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Impaired healing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 633 (0.16%)
    1 / 611 (0.16%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 633 (0.32%)
    2 / 611 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 633 (0.32%)
    2 / 611 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Psychiatric disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 633 (0.16%)
    2 / 611 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 633 (1.11%)
    3 / 611 (0.49%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 7
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 633 (0.32%)
    2 / 611 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seroma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 633 (0.32%)
    0 / 611 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 633 (0.00%)
    2 / 611 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 633 (0.32%)
    0 / 611 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 633 (0.16%)
    1 / 611 (0.16%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 633 (0.32%)
    0 / 611 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 633 (0.32%)
    0 / 611 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 633 (0.16%)
    0 / 611 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Eye disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 633 (0.16%)
    0 / 611 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastrointestinal disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 633 (0.47%)
    1 / 611 (0.16%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepato-biliary disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 633 (0.00%)
    3 / 611 (0.49%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal and urinary disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 633 (0.47%)
    0 / 611 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Musculoskeletal, connective tissue and bone disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 633 (0.47%)
    2 / 611 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 633 (0.63%)
    5 / 611 (0.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    2 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 633 (0.47%)
    1 / 611 (0.16%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 633 (0.47%)
    1 / 611 (0.16%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 633 (0.00%)
    3 / 611 (0.49%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 633 (0.16%)
    2 / 611 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 633 (0.16%)
    1 / 611 (0.16%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 633 (0.32%)
    0 / 611 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 633 (0.32%)
    0 / 611 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Palbociclib Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    632 / 633 (99.84%)
    610 / 611 (99.84%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hot flush
         subjects affected / exposed
    277 / 633 (43.76%)
    311 / 611 (50.90%)
         occurrences all number
    277
    311
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    54 / 633 (8.53%)
    60 / 611 (9.82%)
         occurrences all number
    54
    60
    Embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 633 (2.05%)
    7 / 611 (1.15%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    7
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    420 / 633 (66.35%)
    312 / 611 (51.06%)
         occurrences all number
    420
    312
    Peripheral oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    126 / 633 (19.91%)
    99 / 611 (16.20%)
         occurrences all number
    126
    99
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    71 / 633 (11.22%)
    49 / 611 (8.02%)
         occurrences all number
    71
    49
    Other general disorders and administration site conditions
    Additional description: other (non-predefined) AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    150 / 633 (23.70%)
    148 / 611 (24.22%)
         occurrences all number
    150
    148
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Vaginal dryness
         subjects affected / exposed
    52 / 633 (8.21%)
    55 / 611 (9.00%)
         occurrences all number
    52
    55
    Vaginal hemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 633 (1.90%)
    15 / 611 (2.45%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    15
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    132 / 633 (20.85%)
    99 / 611 (16.20%)
         occurrences all number
    132
    99
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    73 / 633 (11.53%)
    43 / 611 (7.04%)
         occurrences all number
    73
    43
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 633 (6.00%)
    8 / 611 (1.31%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    8
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    138 / 633 (21.80%)
    141 / 611 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    138
    141
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    131 / 633 (20.70%)
    102 / 611 (16.69%)
         occurrences all number
    131
    102
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    106 / 633 (16.75%)
    120 / 611 (19.64%)
         occurrences all number
    106
    120
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    78 / 633 (12.32%)
    67 / 611 (10.97%)
         occurrences all number
    78
    67
    Blood albumin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    63 / 633 (9.95%)
    46 / 611 (7.53%)
         occurrences all number
    63
    46
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    42 / 633 (6.64%)
    44 / 611 (7.20%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    44
    Nervous system disorders
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 633 (6.48%)
    32 / 611 (5.24%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    32
    Headache
    Additional description: other (non-predefined) AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    147 / 633 (23.22%)
    141 / 611 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    147
    141
    Other nervous system disorders
    Additional description: other (non-predefined) AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    133 / 633 (21.01%)
    138 / 611 (22.59%)
         occurrences all number
    133
    138
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    628 / 633 (99.21%)
    427 / 611 (69.89%)
         occurrences all number
    628
    427
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    606 / 633 (95.73%)
    143 / 611 (23.40%)
         occurrences all number
    606
    143
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    468 / 633 (73.93%)
    185 / 611 (30.28%)
         occurrences all number
    468
    185
    Thrombopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    358 / 633 (56.56%)
    99 / 611 (16.20%)
         occurrences all number
    358
    99
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 633 (2.53%)
    1 / 611 (0.16%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 633 (7.27%)
    43 / 611 (7.04%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    43
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 633 (0.95%)
    7 / 611 (1.15%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    7
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    150 / 633 (23.70%)
    126 / 611 (20.62%)
         occurrences all number
    150
    126
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    174 / 633 (27.49%)
    53 / 611 (8.67%)
         occurrences all number
    174
    53
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    140 / 633 (22.12%)
    84 / 611 (13.75%)
         occurrences all number
    140
    84
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    116 / 633 (18.33%)
    96 / 611 (15.71%)
         occurrences all number
    116
    96
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    66 / 633 (10.43%)
    57 / 611 (9.33%)
         occurrences all number
    66
    57
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 633 (2.69%)
    21 / 611 (3.44%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    21
    Other gastrointestinal disorders
    Additional description: other (non-predefined) AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    147 / 633 (23.22%)
    107 / 611 (17.51%)
         occurrences all number
    147
    107
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Other skin and subcutaeneous tissue disorders
    Additional description: other (non-predefined) AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    175 / 633 (27.65%)
    145 / 611 (23.73%)
         occurrences all number
    175
    145
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    261 / 633 (41.23%)
    286 / 611 (46.81%)
         occurrences all number
    261
    286
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    128 / 633 (20.22%)
    113 / 611 (18.49%)
         occurrences all number
    128
    113
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    109 / 633 (17.22%)
    117 / 611 (19.15%)
         occurrences all number
    109
    117
    Other musculoskeletal, connective tissue and bone disorders
    Additional description: other (non-predefined) AE
         subjects affected / exposed
    122 / 633 (19.27%)
    133 / 611 (21.77%)
         occurrences all number
    122
    133
    Infections and infestations
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    379 / 633 (59.87%)
    312 / 611 (51.06%)
         occurrences all number
    379
    312
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    223 / 633 (35.23%)
    149 / 611 (24.39%)
         occurrences all number
    223
    149
    Hypomagnesemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    186 / 633 (29.38%)
    173 / 611 (28.31%)
         occurrences all number
    186
    173
    Hyperkalemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    67 / 633 (10.58%)
    80 / 611 (13.09%)
         occurrences all number
    67
    80
    Hypernatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    57 / 633 (9.00%)
    52 / 611 (8.51%)
         occurrences all number
    57
    52
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 633 (7.42%)
    41 / 611 (6.71%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    41
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    52 / 633 (8.21%)
    30 / 611 (4.91%)
         occurrences all number
    52
    30
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    51 / 633 (8.06%)
    29 / 611 (4.75%)
         occurrences all number
    51
    29
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 633 (3.16%)
    27 / 611 (4.42%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    27
    Glucose tolerance impaired
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 633 (2.21%)
    14 / 611 (2.29%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    14

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    12 Jun 2014
    Protocol B (Version 7, 12-Jun-2014) Editorial Amendment to update the protocol version B, with the administrative letters 1-4 (DIL) into the protocol, update of Appendix 10 (Declaration of Helsinki).
    06 Aug 2014
    Protocol C (Version 8, 06-Aug-2014) Prognostic Marker Inclusion Criterion #12 with score CPS-EG, allowed now the use of surgical biopsy: … using local estrogen receptor status and grade assessed on core biopsies taken before start of neoadjuvant treatment either / or surgical biopsy. Predictive Marker Inclusion Criterion #5, had to be PR positive in residual tissue or with the core biopsy: … (>=1% ER and/or PR positive stained cells). Retreatment and dose reduction section: Increased clarifications to guidance was provided based on gained experience in the palbociclib program. Exclusion criterion #14 now allowed prior neoadjuvant treatment to allow the entry of patients from ADAPT and similar trials: Prior neoadjuvant treatment was acceptable. Section 6.3.3 “Human Pharmacokinetik Data”, Section 6.3.4 “QTc Evaluation Data, Chapter 6.3.7 “Combination with other endocrine agents”, and Section 6.3.8 “Long Term Toxicity Data” were updated with the most recent nonclinical and clinical information. The blood sample for ctDNA was increased from 10 ml to 20 ml. Editorial amendment to update protocol version C with administrative letter 5 (DIL), FDA-IND number amended.
    09 Feb 2015
    Protocol D (Version 9, 09-Feb-2015) Inclusion criterion #5: Clarification for testing in case of bilateral breast cancer; inclusion criterion #6: Centrally testing possibility was extended to core biopsy; inclusion criterion #12: Now allowed patients with a CPS-EG Score of 2, if ypN+, to participate; exclusion criterion #15: Proton Pump Inhibitors were no longer unallowed. Addition of additional stratification criteria: CPS EG score 3 vs. 2 and ypN+. Update of Section 6.3.3 “Human Pharmacokinetic (PK) Data; update of Section 12.5.1 “Prohibited Medication”, proton pump inhibitors removed; update of section 15.5 ff: Statistical Analysis due to change of inclusion criterion.
    12 Apr 2016
    Protocol E (Version 10, 12-Apr-2016) Inclusion criterion #2: Specification for bilaterial breast cancer was added; inclusion criterion #5: Specification which tissue could be used for central testing was added; inclusion criterion #6: Specification for bilaterial breast cancer was added; inclusion criterion #10: Radiotherapy requirements were adjusted to standard guidelines; exclusion criterion #5: Specified to electrolyte disorders in general, exclusion criterion #13: Removal of endocrine treatment timing which was a description but not an exclusion criterion (was replaced with definition of radiotherapy window); exclusion criterion #16: Study entry time was specified as date of randomization. Endocrine treatment options were updated. Patients could now receive either tamoxifen or AI (letrozole, anastrozole, or exemestane). For premenopausal patients, concurrent LHRH agonist use was allowed. Patients could now concurrently receive bisphosphonates or rank ligand inhibitors, if necessary for treatment or prevention of osteopenia or osteoporosis. Safety monitoring frequency was adjusted to IDMC recommendation. Ophthamologic assessment was removed due to new information in palbociclib IB versions. Optional samples for circulating tumor cells (CTC), RNAlater and fresh frozen tissue was removed. An optional ctDNA sample collection time-point at detection of progressive disease was added. Specification of relevant overdose definition and removal of notification requirement for non-relevant overdose.
    04 May 2017
    Protocol G (Version 11, 04-May-2017) Specification of potential outcomes of the EIA (futility, sample size re-estimation up to a new total number of 1250 patients, efficacy) were added to the statistical sections. Rationale: The adaptive design of the study allowed adjustment of the patient number based on outcome of the 1st EIA. New information on human PK data based on the IB (2017) was added.
    09 Apr 2019
    Administrative Amendment Protocol G (Version 11 –- 9th April 2019) Summary of changes Update of GBG Subboard Neoadjuvant, and International Steering Committee members, resp. (chapter 1). Change of International Principal Investigator / Coordinating Investigator (chapter 1). Adding of new position “Unblinded independent statistician” (chapter 1).

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33793299
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