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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A controlled, assessor-blind, parallel groups, multicentre, multinational trial evaluating the immunogenicity of FE 999049 in repeated cycles of controlled ovarian stimulation in women undergoing an assisted reproductive technology programme

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-001616-30
    Trial protocol
    BE   GB   CZ   DK   ES   PL   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    03 Jan 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    04 May 2017
    First version publication date
    04 May 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    000071
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01956123
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Ferring Pharmaceuticals A/S
    Sponsor organisation address
    Kay Fiskers Plads 11, Copenhagen S, Denmark, 2300
    Public contact
    Clinical Development Support, Ferring Pharmaceuticals, DK0-Disclosure@ferring.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Development Support, Ferring Pharmaceuticals, DK0-Disclosure@ferring.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    26 Jan 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    04 May 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    03 Jan 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the immunogenicity of FE 999049 and GONAL-F based on the presence of anti-follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) antibodies and their neutralising capacity in women undergoing repeated controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) cycles.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The trial was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its amendments in force at the initiation of the trial.
    Background therapy
    As concomitant therapy in the COS cycle, CETROTIDE (gonadotropin releasing hormone [GnRH] antagonist), OVITRELLE (human chorionic gonadotropin [hCG]), GONAPEPTYL (GnRH agonist), and ENDOMETRIN (progesterone) were used as non-investigational medicinal products (NIMPs). All NIMPs were used in line with the recommendations in the respective products’ labelling for the indication of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) and/or standard clinical practice and supported by literature.
    Evidence for comparator
    This was a controlled trial evaluating the immunogenicity of FE 999049 during repeated exposure. GONAL-F was included as a reference group. GONAL-F is a commercially available recombinant follicle stimulating hormone (rFSH) preparation.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    26 Mar 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 75
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 49
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 201
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 63
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 37
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 18
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    513
    EEA total number of subjects
    399
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    513
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 32 investigational sites included subjects to the trial : 3 in Belgium, 3 in Brazil, 3 in Canada, 3 in the Czech Republic, 2 in Denmark, 2 in Italy, 2 in Poland, 2 in Russia, 10 in Spain and 2 in United Kingdom.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Subjects who participated in Trial 000004 (COS cycle 1) and failed to achieve an ongoing pregnancy were eligible for the trial. For COS cycle 2, 520 subjects were screened, of whom 513 subjects were enrolled. For COS cycle 3, 190 subjects were screened, of whom 189 subjects were enrolled (1 subject was an enrolment failure and never exposed to IMP)

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial Period (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Single blind
    Roles blinded
    Assessor [1]
    Blinding implementation details
    The trial was assessor-blind and all investigators, embryologists and central laboratory personnel were blinded to treatment allocation throughout the trial. The trial medication delegate at site (person responsible for investigational medicinal product [IMP]/NIMP), the trial coordinator at site (person entering data into e-CRF), the monitors and the participating subjects knew the treatment allocation. Ferring clinical trial team was blinded to treatment allocation until breaking of the blind.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    No

    Arm title
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2)
    Arm description
    Subjects randomised to FE 999049 in COS cycle 1 and enrolled and exposed in COS cycle 2 were included in this group. Subjects were exposed to the same IMP as in COS cycle 1.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    FE 999049
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Follitropin delta
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    FE 999049 was administered as single daily subcutaneous injections in the abdomen. The dose was determined based on the ovarian response in COS cycle 1. The daily FE 999049 dose was fixed throughout the stimulation period and maximum allowed daily dose was 18 μg. Dosing continued until the criterion for triggering of final follicular maturation was met. Subjects could be treated for a maximum of 20 days.

    Arm title
    GONAL-F (COS cycle 2)
    Arm description
    Subjects randomised to GONAL-F in COS cycle 1 and enrolled and exposed in COS cycle 2 were included in this group. Subjects were exposed to the same IMP as in COS cycle 1.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GONAL-F
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Follitropin alfa
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled pen
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    GONAL-F was administered as single daily subcutaneous injections in the abdomen. The starting dose was determined based on the ovarian response in COS cycle 1. The GONAL-F starting dose was fixed for the first 5 days after which it could be adjusted by 75 IU based on the individual response. The maximum allowed daily dose was 450 IU. Dosing continued until the criterion for triggering of final follicular maturation was met. Subjects could be treated for a maximum of 20 days.

    Arm title
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 3)
    Arm description
    Subjects randomised to FE 999049 in COS cycle 1 and enrolled and exposed in COS cycle 3 were included in this group. Subjects were exposed to the same IMP as in COS cycles 1 and 2.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    FE 999049
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Follitropin delta
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    FE 999049 was administered as single daily subcutaneous injections in the abdomen. The dose was determined based on the ovarian response in COS cycle 2. The daily FE 999049 dose was fixed throughout the stimulation period and maximum allowed daily dose was 24 μg. Dosing continued until the criterion for triggering of final follicular maturation was met. Subjects could be treated for a maximum of 20 days.

    Arm title
    GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Arm description
    Subjects randomised to GONAL-F in COS cycle 1 and enrolled and exposed in COS cycle 3 were included in this group. Subjects were exposed to the same IMP as in COS cycles 1 and 2.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GONAL-F
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Follitropin alfa
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled pen
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    GONAL-F was administered as single daily subcutaneous injections in the abdomen. The starting dose was determined based on the ovarian response in COS cycle 2. The GONAL-F starting dose was fixed for the first 5 days after which it could be adjusted by 75 IU based on the individual response. The maximum allowed daily dose was 450 IU. Dosing continued until the criterion for triggering of final follicular maturation was met. Subjects could be treated for a maximum of 20 days.

    Notes
    [1] - The roles blinded appear inconsistent with a simple blinded trial.
    Justification: Due to differences in formulation and packaging of the two IMPs, subject blinding was not feasible.
    Number of subjects in period 1
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Started
    252
    261
    95
    93
    Completed
    238
    254
    89
    91
    Not completed
    14
    7
    6
    2
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    -
    -
    1
         Personal reasons
    2
    -
    1
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    3
    4
    3
    -
         Protocol deviation
    8
    3
    2
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomised to FE 999049 in COS cycle 1 and enrolled and exposed in COS cycle 2 were included in this group. Subjects were exposed to the same IMP as in COS cycle 1.

    Reporting group title
    GONAL-F (COS cycle 2)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomised to GONAL-F in COS cycle 1 and enrolled and exposed in COS cycle 2 were included in this group. Subjects were exposed to the same IMP as in COS cycle 1.

    Reporting group title
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 3)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomised to FE 999049 in COS cycle 1 and enrolled and exposed in COS cycle 3 were included in this group. Subjects were exposed to the same IMP as in COS cycles 1 and 2.

    Reporting group title
    GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomised to GONAL-F in COS cycle 1 and enrolled and exposed in COS cycle 3 were included in this group. Subjects were exposed to the same IMP as in COS cycles 1 and 2.

    Reporting group values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3) Total
    Number of subjects
    252 261 95 93 513
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    252 261 95 93 513
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    34.2 ( 3.9 ) 34 ( 3.95 ) 34.7 ( 4.15 ) 34.7 ( 3.99 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    252 261 95 93 513
        Male
    0 0 0 0 0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomised to FE 999049 in COS cycle 1 and enrolled and exposed in COS cycle 2 were included in this group. Subjects were exposed to the same IMP as in COS cycle 1.

    Reporting group title
    GONAL-F (COS cycle 2)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomised to GONAL-F in COS cycle 1 and enrolled and exposed in COS cycle 2 were included in this group. Subjects were exposed to the same IMP as in COS cycle 1.

    Reporting group title
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 3)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomised to FE 999049 in COS cycle 1 and enrolled and exposed in COS cycle 3 were included in this group. Subjects were exposed to the same IMP as in COS cycles 1 and 2.

    Reporting group title
    GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomised to GONAL-F in COS cycle 1 and enrolled and exposed in COS cycle 3 were included in this group. Subjects were exposed to the same IMP as in COS cycles 1 and 2.

    Subject analysis set title
    Modified intention-to-treat (mITT) analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The mITT analysis set was defined as all exposed subjects. Subjects were analysed according to actual treatment received.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The safety analysis set was defined as all exposed subjects. Subjects were analysed according to actual treatment received. The safety analysis set was identical to the mITT analysis set.

    Primary: Proportion of subjects with treatment-induced anti-FSH antibodies after up to two repeated COS cycles

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with treatment-induced anti-FSH antibodies after up to two repeated COS cycles [1] [2]
    End point description
    The proportion of subjects with at least one treatment-induced anti-FSH antibody response at any time point is presented for the safety analysis set.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Stimulation day 1, 7-10 days after last FE 999049 or GONAL-F dose and 21-28 days after last FE 999049 or GONAL-F dose
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics was used to present this endpoint.
    [2] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: The cumulative incidences in COS cycle 2 and COS cycle 3 divided by subjects in COS cycle 2 are presented. Subjects with observations in both cycles are only counted once.
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2)
    Number of subjects analysed
    252
    261
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.79 (0.1 to 2.84)
    0.38 (0.01 to 2.12)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of subjects with treatment-induced anti-FSH antibodies with neutralising capacity after up to two repeated COS cycles

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with treatment-induced anti-FSH antibodies with neutralising capacity after up to two repeated COS cycles [3]
    End point description
    The proportion of subjects with treatment-induced anti-FSH antibodies with neutralising capacity at any time point is presented for the safety analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Stimulation day 1, 7-10 days after last FE 999049 or GONAL-F dose and 21-28 days after last FE 999049 or GONAL-F dose
    Notes
    [3] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: The cumulative incidences in COS cycle 2 and COS cycle 3 divided by subjects in COS cycle 2 are presented. Subjects with observations in both cycles are only counted once.
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2)
    Number of subjects analysed
    252
    261
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0 (0 to 1.45)
    0 (0 to 1.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number and size of follicles on stimulation day 6 and end-of stimulation for each COS cycle

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    End point title
    Number and size of follicles on stimulation day 6 and end-of stimulation for each COS cycle
    End point description
    Total number of follicles with size >= 12 mm on stimulation day 6 and at end-of-stimulation are presented for the mITT analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Stimulation day 6 and end-of stimulation
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    252
    261
    95
    93
    Units: Number of follicles
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Follicles with size >=12 mm on stimulation Day 6
    3.2 ( 2.7 )
    3.2 ( 2.6 )
    2.9 ( 2.6 )
    2.9 ( 2.4 )
        Follicles with size >=12 mm at End-of-stimulation
    10.2 ( 5.2 )
    9.9 ( 4.9 )
    8.9 ( 4.5 )
    9.8 ( 4.8 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of subjects with extreme ovarian responses for each COS cycle

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with extreme ovarian responses for each COS cycle
    End point description
    Extreme ovarian response was defined as <4, ≥15 or ≥20 oocytes retrieved. Data are presented for the mITT analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Oocyte retrieval visit (36 hr [±2 hr] after triggering of final follicular maturation)
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    241 [4]
    251 [5]
    92 [6]
    90 [7]
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        <4 or >=15 oocytes retrieved
    22.4
    19.5
    19.6
    20
        <4 or >=20 oocytes retrieved
    11.2
    11.2
    13
    13.3
    Notes
    [4] - Subjects who underwent triggering of final follicular maturation.
    [5] - Subjects who underwent triggering of final follicular maturation.
    [6] - Subjects who underwent triggering of final follicular maturation.
    [7] - Subjects who underwent triggering of final follicular maturation.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of subjects with early OHSS and/or preventive interventions for early OHSS for each COS cycle

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with early OHSS and/or preventive interventions for early OHSS for each COS cycle
    End point description
    The proportion of subjects with early ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), early OHSS of moderate or severe grade, preventive interventions for early OHSS, early OHSS and/or preventive interventions for early OHSS, and early OHSS of moderate or severe grade and/or preventive interventions for early OHSS are presented for the mITT analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    9 days after triggering of final follicular maturation
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    252
    261
    95
    93
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Early OHSS (any grade)
    0.8
    2.3
    1.1
    0
        Early OHSS (moderate/severe)
    0
    1.9
    0
    0
        Any preventive intervention
    1.6
    1.9
    0
    1.1
        Early OHSS (any grade) / preventive interventions
    2
    3.8
    1.1
    1.1
        Early OHSS (mod/severe) / preventive interventions
    1.6
    3.8
    0
    1.1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of subjects with cycle cancellation due to poor ovarian response or excessive ovarian response for each COS cycle

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with cycle cancellation due to poor ovarian response or excessive ovarian response for each COS cycle
    End point description
    Proportion of subjects with cycle cancellation due to poor ovarian response, excessive ovarian response, and triggering with GnRH agonist are presented for the mITT analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End-of-stimulation
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    252
    261
    95
    93
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Cycle cancelled due to poor ovarian response
    2
    3.8
    2.1
    2.2
        Cycle cancelled due to excessive ovarian response
    0.4
    0
    0
    0
        Triggering with GnRH agonist
    0.4
    0.8
    0
    1.1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Metaphase II oocytes (inseminated through ICSI) for each COS cycle

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    End point title
    Metaphase II oocytes (inseminated through ICSI) for each COS cycle
    End point description
    Number of oocytes in metaphase II prior to intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) insemination is presented for the mITT analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Prior to insemination
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    219 [8]
    221 [9]
    87 [10]
    81 [11]
    Units: Number of oocytes
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    7.1 ( 4 )
    6.4 ( 3.5 )
    6.5 ( 3.3 )
    6.4 ( 3.6 )
    Notes
    [8] - Subjects with all oocytes inseminated using ICSI.
    [9] - Subjects with all oocytes inseminated using ICSI.
    [10] - Subjects with all oocytes inseminated using ICSI.
    [11] - Subjects with all oocytes inseminated using ICSI.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Fertilisation rate for each COS cycle

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    End point title
    Fertilisation rate for each COS cycle
    End point description
    Fertilisation rate was defined as the number of oocytes with 2 pronuclei divided by the number of oocytes retrieved. Data are presented for the mITT analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 after oocyte retrieval (19hr ± 2hr)
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    239 [12]
    251 [13]
    92 [14]
    90 [15]
    Units: Percentage of oocytes
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    56.8 ( 23.5 )
    52.6 ( 24.3 )
    56.3 ( 20.6 )
    49.7 ( 24.9 )
    Notes
    [12] - Subjects with oocytes retrieved.
    [13] - Subjects with oocytes retrieved.
    [14] - Subjects with oocytes retrieved.
    [15] - Subjects with oocytes retrieved.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number and quality of embryos on Day 3 and blastocysts on Day 5 for each COS cycle

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    End point title
    Number and quality of embryos on Day 3 and blastocysts on Day 5 for each COS cycle
    End point description
    Number and quality of embryos on Day 3 and blastocysts on Day 5 in subjects with oocytes retrieved were presented. A good-quality embryo was defined as an embryo with ≥6 blastomeres and fragmentation ≤20% on Day 3. A good-quality blastocyst was defined as a blastocyst of grade 3BB or higher. Data are presented for the mITT analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 3 and Day 5 after oocyte retrieval
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    239 [16]
    251 [17]
    92 [18]
    90 [19]
    Units: Number of embryos/blastocyst
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Number of embryos on Day 3
    5.1 ( 3.3 )
    4.3 ( 2.8 )
    4.4 ( 2.4 )
    4.4 ( 3.3 )
        Number of good-quality embryos on Day 3
    3.9 ( 3.1 )
    3.3 ( 2.4 )
    3.2 ( 2.2 )
    3.3 ( 3 )
        Number of blastocysts on Day 5
    2.8 ( 2.4 )
    2.4 ( 2.1 )
    2.2 ( 1.8 )
    2.4 ( 2.3 )
        Number of good-quality blastocysts on Day 5
    1.4 ( 1.7 )
    1.2 ( 1.6 )
    1.2 ( 1.5 )
    1.2 ( 1.8 )
    Notes
    [16] - Subjects with oocytes retrieved.
    [17] - Subjects with oocytes retrieved.
    [18] - Subjects with oocytes retrieved.
    [19] - Subjects with oocytes retrieved.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Circulating concentration of FSH, and luteinising hormone (LH) for each COS cycle

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    End point title
    Circulating concentration of FSH, and luteinising hormone (LH) for each COS cycle
    End point description
    Data are presented for the mITT analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Stimulation day 6 and end-of-stimulation
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    252
    261
    95
    93
    Units: IU/L
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Stimulation Day 6 - FSH
    15.3 (11.7 to 19.4)
    11.9 (9.8 to 14.6)
    17.2 (13.8 to 24.2)
    12.8 (10.3 to 17.2)
        Stimulation Day 6 - LH
    2.7 (1.6 to 4.9)
    2.8 (1.7 to 4.7)
    2.7 (1.8 to 4)
    2.5 (1.8 to 4.4)
        End-of-stimulation - FSH
    15.9 (11.9 to 20.5)
    14.2 (10.9 to 18.3)
    18 (13.2 to 26.1)
    15 (11.2 to 20)
        End-of-stimulation - LH
    1.5 (0.8 to 2.4)
    1.6 (0.9 to 3.1)
    1.6 (1 to 2.9)
    1.9 (1.1 to 3.6)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Circulating concentration of estradiol for each COS cycle

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    End point title
    Circulating concentration of estradiol for each COS cycle
    End point description
    Data are presented for the mITT analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Stimulation day 6 and end-of-stimulation
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    252
    261
    95
    93
    Units: pmol/L
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Stimulation Day 6 - estradiol
    1907.4 (1255.9 to 2779.2)
    1821 (1099.7 to 3125.8)
    1714.8 (958.8 to 2842.5)
    1858.4 (1128.1 to 2345.5)
        End-of-stimulation - estradiol
    5312.5 (3766.8 to 7728.9)
    5473.6 (3590.6 to 7801)
    4757.4 (3130.7 to 6162.2)
    5348.1 (3854.2 to 7383)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Circulating concentration of progesterone for each COS cycle

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    End point title
    Circulating concentration of progesterone for each COS cycle
    End point description
    Data are presented for the mITT analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Stimulation day 6 and end-of-stimulation
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    252
    261
    95
    93
    Units: nmol/L
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Stimulation Day 6 - progesterone
    1.92 (0.8 to 2.76)
    1.89 (0.8 to 2.53)
    1.88 (0.8 to 2.69)
    1.9 (0.8 to 2.71)
        End-of-stimulation - progesterone
    2.77 (2.06 to 3.73)
    3.03 (2.19 to 4.21)
    2.92 (2.03 to 3.99)
    3.25 (2.1 to 4.35)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Circulating concentration of Inhibin A, and Inhibin B for each COS cycle

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    End point title
    Circulating concentration of Inhibin A, and Inhibin B for each COS cycle
    End point description
    Data are presented for the mITT analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Stimulation day 6 and end-of-stimulation
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    252
    261
    95
    93
    Units: pg/mL
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Stimulation Day 6 - inhibin A
    104.3 (65 to 151.3)
    105.8 (62.7 to 152.6)
    91.8 (63.5 to 153)
    105 (61.7 to 148.6)
        Stimulation Day 6 - inhibin B
    583.5 (386 to 787)
    531 (364 to 776)
    455 (291 to 709)
    491.5 (362 to 763)
        End-of-stimulation - inhibin A
    317.9 (226.1 to 443.9)
    334.8 (222.9 to 464)
    281.3 (192 to 382.3)
    324.2 (241.8 to 409.1)
        End-of-stimulation - inhibin B
    650 (393 to 1024)
    689 (379 to 1070)
    548 (275 to 817)
    639.5 (357.5 to 923)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Total gonadotropin dose for each COS cycle

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    End point title
    Total gonadotropin dose for each COS cycle
    End point description
    The total gonadotropin dose was recorded. Data are presented for the mITT analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End-of-stimulation
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    252
    261
    95
    93
    Units: ug
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    107.7 ( 39.22 )
    121.7 ( 44.31 )
    130 ( 57.53 )
    132.7 ( 44.38 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of stimulation days for each COS cycle

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    End point title
    Number of stimulation days for each COS cycle
    End point description
    The number of stimulation days are presented for the mITT analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End-of-stimulation
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    252
    261
    95
    93
    Units: Days
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    9 ( 1.89 )
    9 ( 1.84 )
    8.9 ( 1.9 )
    8.8 ( 1.43 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Clinical pregnancy rate for each COS cycle

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    End point title
    Clinical pregnancy rate for each COS cycle
    End point description
    Clinical pregnancy was defined as at least one gestational sac 5-6 weeks after blastocyst transfer. Data are presented for the mITT analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    5-6 weeks after blastocyst transfer
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    252
    261
    95
    93
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    32.5 (26.8 to 38.7)
    30.3 (24.8 to 36.2)
    32.6 (23.4 to 43)
    32.3 (22.9 to 42.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Vital pregnancy rate for each COS cycle

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    End point title
    Vital pregnancy rate for each COS cycle
    End point description
    Vital pregnancy was defined as at least one intrauterine gestational sac with fetal heart beat 5-6 weeks after blastocyst transfer. Data are presented for the mITT analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    5-6 weeks after blastocyst transfer
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    252
    261
    95
    93
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    29.4 (23.8 to 35.4)
    27.2 (21.9 to 33)
    27.4 (18.7 to 37.5)
    29 (20.1 to 39.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Implantation rate for each COS cycle

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    End point title
    Implantation rate for each COS cycle
    End point description
    Implantation rate was defined as the number of gestational sacs 5-6 weeks after transfer divided by number of blastocysts transferred. Data are presented for the mITT analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    5-6 weeks after blastocyst transfer
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    211 [20]
    221 [21]
    82 [22]
    75 [23]
    Units: Percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    34.6 (28.8 to 40.8)
    30.6 (25.2 to 36.5)
    28.8 (21.2 to 37.3)
    32.2 (24 to 41.3)
    Notes
    [20] - Subjects with blastocyst transfer. A total of 254 blastocysts were transferred.
    [21] - Subjects with blastocyst transfer. A total of 271 blastocysts were transferred.
    [22] - Subjects with blastocyst transfer. A total of 132 blastocysts were transferred.
    [23] - Subjects with blastocyst transfer. A total of 121 blastocysts were transferred.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Ongoing pregnancy rate for each COS cycle

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    End point title
    Ongoing pregnancy rate for each COS cycle
    End point description
    Ongoing pregnancy rate was defined as at least one intrauterine viable fetus 10-11 weeks after blastocyst transfer. Data are presented for the mITT analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    10-11 weeks after blastocyst transfer
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    252
    261
    95
    93
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    27.8 (22.3 to 33.7)
    25.7 (20.5 to 31.4)
    27.4 (18.7 to 37.5)
    28 (19.1 to 38.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Ongoing implantation rate for each COS cycle

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    End point title
    Ongoing implantation rate for each COS cycle
    End point description
    Ongoing implantation rate was defined as the number of intrauterine viable fetuses 10-11 weeks after transfer divided by number of blastocysts transferred. Data are presented for the mITT analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    10-11 weeks after blastocyst transfer
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    211 [24]
    221 [25]
    82 [26]
    75 [27]
    Units: Percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    28.7 (23.3 to 34.7)
    25.5 (20.4 to 31.1)
    25 (17.9 to 33.3)
    28.9 (21 to 37.9)
    Notes
    [24] - Subjects with blastocyst transfer. A total of 254 blastocysts were transferred.
    [25] - Subjects with blastocyst transfer. A total of 271 blastocysts were transferred.
    [26] - Subjects with blastocyst transfer. A total of 132 blastocysts were transferred.
    [27] - Subjects with blastocyst transfer. A total of 121 blastocysts were transferred.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of subjects with treatment-induced anti-FSH antibodies, overall as well as with neutralising capacity, after one and after two repeated COS cycles

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with treatment-induced anti-FSH antibodies, overall as well as with neutralising capacity, after one and after two repeated COS cycles
    End point description
    The proportion of subjects with treatment-induced anti-FSH antibodies, overall as well as with neutralising capacity, after one and after two repeated COS cycles is presented for the safety analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Stimulation day 1, 7-10 days after last FE 999049 or GONAL-F dose and 21-28 days after last FE 999049 or GONAL-F dose
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    252
    261
    95
    93
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Treatment-induced anti-FSH antibodies
    0.79 (0.1 to 2.84)
    0.38 (0.01 to 2.12)
    1.05 (0.03 to 5.73)
    1.08 (0.03 to 5.85)
        Antibodies with neutralising capacity
    0 (0 to 1.45)
    0 (0 to 1.4)
    0 (0 to 3.81)
    0 (0 to 3.89)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Positive βhCG rate for each COS cycle

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    End point title
    Positive βhCG rate for each COS cycle
    End point description
    Positive beta unit of human chorionic gonadotropin (βhCG) was confirmed by a blood test 13-15 days after blastocyst transfer. Data are presented for the mITT analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    13-15 days after blastocyst transfer
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    252
    261
    95
    93
    Units: Percentage of subject
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    37.7 (31.7 to 44)
    33.3 (27.6 to 39.4)
    42.1 (32 to 52.7)
    36.6 (26.8 to 47.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of subjects with markedly abnormal changes in clinical chemistry and haematology parameters for each COS cycle

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with markedly abnormal changes in clinical chemistry and haematology parameters for each COS cycle
    End point description
    Number of subjects with a markedly abnormal value at end-of-stimulation or end-of-trial after a normal baseline value, judged as clinically significant by the investigator (all parameters combined) are presented for the safety analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Stimulation day 1, end-of-stimulation and end-of-trial
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    252
    261
    95
    93
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Clinical chemistry
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Hematology
    0
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Frequency of injection site reactions for each COS cycle

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    End point title
    Frequency of injection site reactions for each COS cycle
    End point description
    Subjects self-assessed injection site reactions (redness, itching, pain, swelling and bruising) immediately, 30 minutes and 24 hours after each injection. The injection site reactions were assessed as none, mild, moderate and severe. The frequency of injection site reactions (mild, moderate or severe) based on all assessment performed is presented for the safety analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End-of-stimulation
    End point values
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Number of subjects analysed
    252
    261
    95
    93
    Units: Percentage of events
        number (not applicable)
    3
    2.4
    2.8
    2.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events (AEs) were recorded from signed informed consent to the end-of-cycle visit for COS cycle 2 and again from screening to the end-of-cycle visit for COS cycle 3.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    AEs with onset after start of first administration of IMP and before the end-of-cycle were considered treatment-emergent and are presented for the safety analysis set.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomised to FE 999049 in COS cycle 1 and enrolled and exposed in COS cycle 2 were included in this group. Subjects were exposed to the same IMP as in COS cycle 1.

    Reporting group title
    GONAL-F (COS cycle 2)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomised to GONAL-F in COS cycle 1 and enrolled and exposed in COS cycle 2 were included in this group. Subjects were exposed to the same IMP as in COS cycle 1.

    Reporting group title
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 3)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomised to FE 999049 in COS cycle 1 and enrolled and exposed in COS cycle 3 were included in this group. Subjects were exposed to the same IMP as in COS cycles 1 and 2.

    Reporting group title
    GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomised to GONAL-F in COS cycle 1 and enrolled and exposed in COS cycle 3 were included in this group. Subjects were exposed to the same IMP as in COS cycles 1 and 2.

    Serious adverse events
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 252 (1.59%)
    4 / 261 (1.53%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Ectopic pregnancy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
    2 / 261 (0.77%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage in pregnancy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abortion spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting in pregnancy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 252 (0.00%)
    1 / 261 (0.38%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 252 (0.40%)
    0 / 261 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    FE 999049 (COS cycle 2) GONAL-F (COS cycle 2) FE 999049 (COS cycle 3) GONAL-F (COS cycle 3)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    118 / 252 (46.83%)
    123 / 261 (47.13%)
    46 / 95 (48.42%)
    42 / 93 (45.16%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 252 (5.16%)
    17 / 261 (6.51%)
    5 / 95 (5.26%)
    8 / 93 (8.60%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    20
    6
    8
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 252 (7.54%)
    27 / 261 (10.34%)
    11 / 95 (11.58%)
    13 / 93 (13.98%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    34
    12
    15
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Biochemical pregnancy
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 252 (5.16%)
    8 / 261 (3.07%)
    9 / 95 (9.47%)
    4 / 93 (4.30%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    8
    9
    4
    Haemorrhage in pregnancy
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 252 (5.16%)
    10 / 261 (3.83%)
    3 / 95 (3.16%)
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    11
    3
    2
    Abortion spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 252 (3.97%)
    9 / 261 (3.45%)
    5 / 95 (5.26%)
    4 / 93 (4.30%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    9
    5
    4
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Pelvic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 252 (5.56%)
    11 / 261 (4.21%)
    3 / 95 (3.16%)
    5 / 93 (5.38%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    12
    3
    5
    Pelvic discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 252 (2.38%)
    13 / 261 (4.98%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    6 / 93 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    14
    0
    7

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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