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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Anti-CD3 mAb (teplizumab) for prevention of diabetes in relatives at-risk for Type 1 diabetes mellitus

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-002248-98
    Trial protocol
    DE   GB   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    30 Jun 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    15 Dec 2022
    First version publication date
    15 Dec 2022
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    TN10 End of Study Report

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    TN-10
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01030861
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    IND: 102,629
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    TrialNet
    Sponsor organisation address
    3650 Spectrum Boulevard, Suite 100, Tampa, United States, 33612
    Public contact
    Erica Perri, TrialNet Coordinating Center, 1 813396-9543, Erica.Perri@epi.usf.edu
    Scientific contact
    Erica Perri, TrialNet Coordinating Center, 1 813396-9543, Erica.Perri@epi.usf.edu
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    13 Nov 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    13 Nov 2018
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 Jun 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study is to determine whether treatment of at-risk subjects with teplizumab results in a delay or prevention of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The DSMB met regularly during the study and reviewed safety and related information.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Aug 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 69
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 4
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    76
    EEA total number of subjects
    3
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    24
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    31
    Adults (18-64 years)
    21
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants were recruited from the TrialNet Natural History Study (TN01) and thus a relative of a proband with T1D.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    This study included participants, age 8 and older, with (1) Relatives of T1DM proband, (2) two or more diabetes-related autoantibodies present, and (3) Abnormal OGTT performed within 7 weeks prior to randomization.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Teplizumab
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Teplizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Infusion
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received a 14-day course of teplizumab consisting of daily IV doses of 51 micrograms/meter squared (µg/m2), 103 µg/m2, 207 µg/m2, and 413 µg/m2 on Study Days 0–3, respectively, and one dose of 826 µg/m2 on each of Study Days 4–13. The total dose for a 14-day course is approximately 9034 µg/m2. For subjects weighing 70 kg and having a body surface area (BSA) of 1.92 m2, this dosing schedule delivers ~18 milligrams (mg) of teplizumab.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Infusion
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received a 14-day course of IV placebo only.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Teplizumab Placebo
    Started
    44
    32
    Completed
    44
    32

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Teplizumab
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Teplizumab Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    44 32 76
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    44 (8.5 to 49.5) 32 (8.6 to 45.0) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    19 15 34
        Male
    25 17 42

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Teplizumab
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: Rate of New Diabetes Per Year

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    End point title
    Rate of New Diabetes Per Year
    End point description
    Rate at which criteria are met for diabetes onset as defined by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) based on glucose testing or the presence of unequivocal hyperglycemia with acute metabolic decompensation. Relatives of patients with type 1 diabetes who did not have diabetes but were at high risk for development of clinical disease.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    During follow-up, median 745 days, range 74 to 2683.
    End point values
    Teplizumab Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    44
    32
    Units: N diabetes per 100 participant years
        number (not applicable)
    43
    32
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary Analysis
    Statistical analysis description
    Analyses of study data were conducted to address the primary and secondary objectives of the trial, other stated objectives, and other interrelationships among elements of study data of interest to the investigators and of relevance to the objectives of the study. Additional analyses may also entail the use of data from other studies in combination with data from this study. Likewise, data from this study may be used in combination with data from another study to address objectives of that study
    Comparison groups
    Teplizumab v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    76
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.006 [1]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Parameter type
    Cox proportional hazard
    Point estimate
    0.41
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.22
         upper limit
    0.78
    Notes
    [1] - The hazard ratio for the diagnosis of type 1 diabetes (teplizumab vs. placebo) was 0.41 (95% confidence interval, 0.22 to 0.78; P = 0.006 by adjusted Cox proportional-hazards model).

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Adverse Events

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Adverse Events
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Visit to Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes median 745 days, range 74 to 2683
    End point values
    Teplizumab Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    44
    32
    Units: 76
    43
    23
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse Event data were collected for individual participants, beginning with the Baseline Visit and ending with the documented Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes (the primary study endpoint), median 745 days, range 74 to 2683.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All adverse event information can be found in the attached TN10 Final Study Report.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    3
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Teplizumab
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Teplizumab Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 44 (18.18%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Obstruction gastric
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Obstruction, GU
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Infection - Skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest Wall Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection with unknown ANC
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Teplizumab Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 44 (97.73%)
    23 / 32 (71.88%)
    Vascular disorders
    Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Phlebitis (including superficial thrombosis)
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Fever (in the absence of neutropenia, where neutropenia is defined as ANC <1.0 x 10e9/L)
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Flu-like syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 44 (22.73%)
    4 / 32 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    6
    Weight gain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Immune system disorders
    Allergic reaction/hypersensitivity (including drug fever)
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 44 (6.82%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Allergic rhinitis (including sneezing, nasal stuffiness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Alpha-Gal Allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Cytokine release syndrome/acute infusion reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Breast function/lactation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Bronchospasm, wheezing
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 44 (9.09%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 44 (6.82%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    Dyspnea (shortness of breath)
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nasal cavity/paranasal sinus reactions
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Pneumonitis/pulmonary infiltrates
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Pulmonary/Upper Respiratory Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 44 (9.09%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    Cardiac disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Cardiac Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    Mood alteration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    Cognitive Disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Neuropathy: motor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Neuropathy: sensory
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Personality/behavioral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Syncope (fainting)
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Lymphopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 44 (70.45%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    74
    5
    hemoglobin
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    leukocytes (Total WBC)
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 44 (18.18%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    0
    Leukocytes
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Neutrophils/granulocytes (ANC/AGC)
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 44 (9.09%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    6
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Otitis, middle ear (non-infectious)
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Eye disorders
    Vitreous hemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Ocular surface disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    eyelid disfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    dental periodontal disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    stomach pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    heartburn/dispepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Obstruction, GI
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    Dental: teeth
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    Dental: teeth development
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Elevated Bilirubin
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Folliculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Injection site reaction/extravasation changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Pruritus/itching
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 44 (9.09%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    Rash/desquamation
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 44 (29.55%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    0
    Rash: erythema multiforme (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis)
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Rash: hand-foot skin reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Urticaria (hives, welts, wheals)
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Bruising (in absence of Grade 3 or 4 thrombocytopenia)
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    Nail changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Kidney Stones
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 44 (6.82%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    Joint Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    5
    Myositis (inflammation/damage of muscle)
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Infection with Normal ANC
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 44 (27.27%)
    4 / 32 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    13
    Infection with unknown ANC
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 44 (11.36%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    3
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    ALT, SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase)
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    AST, SGOT(serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase)
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia)
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Cholesterol, serum-high (hypercholesteremia)
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    22 Jun 2010
    Addition of language to include Research Ethics Board (REB) responsibilities, pursuant to international sites.
    25 Jun 2012
    Removal of Section 3.9.1 Staggered Enrollment.
    17 Sep 2012
    a. Addition of updated information from results of related trials. b. Clarification of enrollment criteria related to age. c. Addition of ZnT8 autoantibodies for use toward eligibility. d. Added IgM and EBNA to reflect current monitoring procedures for infections. e. Added eosinophilia and language regarding herpes virus infection related to revised IB (dated 12/22/2011).
    25 Jun 2014
    a. Modification to eligibility criteria i. Individuals < 18 years of age may have single abnormal OGTT. ii. Individuals 18 years or older must have two consecutive abnormal OGTTs. iii. Addition of AST or ALT > 1.5 ULN as exclusionary. iv. Addition of language to allow enrollment of those with Gilbert’s syndrome. b. Modifications to sample size, accrual period, study power, and study duration. c. Clarifications to drug administration and dosage calculations. d. Clarifications for drug withholding criteria in subjects with Gilbert’s Syndrome. e. Clarifications related to primary and secondary analyses.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31180194
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