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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Evaluation of the use of an oral direct anti-Xa anticoagulant, Apixaban in prevention of venous thromboembolic disease in patients treated with IMiDs during myeloma: a pilot study

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-003190-99
    Trial protocol
    FR  
    Global end of trial date
    08 Aug 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    18 Jun 2022
    First version publication date
    18 Jun 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    38RC13.410
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02066454
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    CHU de GRENOBLE
    Sponsor organisation address
    CS 2017, GRENOBLE, France,
    Public contact
    Directrice générale du CHU de GRENOBLE, CHU de Grenoble, 33 0476768455, ARCPromoteur@chu-grenoble.fr
    Scientific contact
    Directeur général du CHU de GRENOBLE, CHU de Grenoble, 33 0476768455, ARCPromoteur@chu-grenoble.fr
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 Jun 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    08 Aug 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate: - the incidence of venous thromboembolic event (VTE) - the incidence of hemorrhagic complications, In a population of patients with myeloma who are treated with IMiDs and require thromboprophylaxis for 6 months, using an oral anti-Xa anticoagulant, Apixaban, in a preventive scheme, 2.5 mg x2/day
    Protection of trial subjects
    An independent oversight committee will be established. It will be led by 4 people: 2 vascular doctors, 1 hematologist and 1 pharmacovigilant. Its role is to: • Monitor the frequency of events (critical events and ISGs). • Give an opinion on the continuation or not of the trial (premature termination, continuation of inclusions, request for an interim analysis) based on the data provided by the biostatistician of the CIC of Grenoble This committee will meet in the following cases: - occurrence of 5 events validated by the validation committee of the type thromboembolic event, arterial event, hemorrhage or death - occurrence of an unexpected serious adverse reaction or SUSAR - occurrence of an adverse reaction with an unusual frequency -all 50 patients included It may also be convened at the initiative of the promoter and the event validation committee. It shall keep the sponsor and the Scientific Committee informed of its conclusions in writing.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Jan 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 108
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    108
    EEA total number of subjects
    108
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    107
    From 65 to 84 years
    1
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    105 patients, from the centres of the Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome (IFM),

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    After determining the type of myeloma treatment and deciding to initiate thromboprophylaxis, the inclusion and non-inclusion criteria of the study having been verified, the biological and ultrasound data of the screening collected, patients are then eligible for the study treatment, Apixaban

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    non applicable

    Arms
    Arm title
    one arm
    Arm description
    Apixaban, 2.5 mgx2 / day, for 6 months
    Arm type
    1 arm

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Apixaban
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Buccal tablet
    Routes of administration
    Buccal use
    Dosage and administration details
    Apixaban, 2.5 mgx2 / day, for 6 months

    Number of subjects in period 1
    one arm
    Started
    108
    Completed
    84
    Not completed
    24
         non included
    4
         Premature discontinuation
    20

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    108 108
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    40 40
        From 65-84 years
    68 68
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    52 52
        Male
    56 56

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    one arm
    Reporting group description
    Apixaban, 2.5 mgx2 / day, for 6 months

    Subject analysis set title
    One Arm
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    evaluate the incidence of venous thromboembolic event and the incidence of hemorrhagic complications

    Primary: evaluate the incidence of venous thromboembolic event and the incidence of hemorrhagic complications

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    End point title
    evaluate the incidence of venous thromboembolic event and the incidence of hemorrhagic complications
    End point description
    Total venous thromboembolism (fatal or nonfatal PE, symptomatic distal or proximal DVT of lower limbs, asymptomatic proximal DVT detected by bilateral compression ultrasound and VTE-related death) and major or clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    All patients received apixaban, 2.5 mg x 2/day for 6 months, and were monitored monthly for 7 months (clinical parameters—pulse, blood pressure, biochemistry—blood count, renal function, hepatic parameters).
    End point values
    one arm One Arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    104
    104
    Units: yes
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.38 (0.05 to 1.4)
    0.38 (0.05 to 1.4)
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary endpoint
    Comparison groups
    one arm v One Arm
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    208
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0
    Method
    incidence of VTE
    Parameter type
    clinical outcomes during treatment
    Confidence interval

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    At each visit until end of study
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    21
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    intervention
    Reporting group description
    Apixaban, 2.5 mgx2 / day, for 6 months

    Serious adverse events
    intervention
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 104 (27.88%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Plasmacytoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 104 (5.77%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 104 (1.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 104 (5.77%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Diplopia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 104 (1.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Lung disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 104 (1.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 104 (6.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 104 (4.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    intervention
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    52 / 104 (50.00%)
    Infections and infestations
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    52 / 104 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    13 Mar 2014
    Addition of 1 center: Daniel HOLLARD Institute and 1 investigator
    20 Mar 2014
    Addition of a center: Centre Hospitalier d'Avignon Principal Investigator :D r SLAMA Borhane
    14 Oct 2014
    Change of principal investigator of the Centre Hospitalier La Côte Basque: Principal Investigator: Dr RANDRIAMALALA Edouard
    15 Oct 2014
    Addition of 2 centers: RENNES and AMIENS Update: - the diagram of the study, - the Ecog inclusion criterion >2, - precision on the 1st EchoDopler made between D-7 and J-1 - the date of the meeting of the Supervisory Committee, - contact details of vigilance/Promoter, - the definition of the events seen by the event validation committee d
    03 Dec 2014
    Addition of a centre and a principal investigator for the Beausoleil Clinic centre Associate Investigator: Dr Sophie AUGER QUITTET
    12 Jan 2015
    Addition of a centre and a principal investigator for the Blois hospital centre Associate Investigator: Dr Abderrazak EL YAMANI
    09 Jun 2015
    Addition of 4 centers: Lucien Neuwirth Cancer Institute// Principal Investigator :D r Augeul-Meunier Chartres Hospitals// Principal Investigator: Dr MAIGRE Hôpital sévigné Cesson RENNES// Principal investigator: Dr BAREAU CH MACON// Principal Investigator: Dr RAICHON
    20 Jul 2015
    Addition of 2 centers: University Cancer Institute TOULOUSE// Principal Investigator :P r ATTAL CHU ESTAING CLERMONT FERRAND// Principal Investigator: DR CHALETEIX

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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