Clinical Trial Results:
Phase 2/3 Study of Monotherapy LY2157299 Monohydrate in Very Low-, Low-, and Intermediate-Risk Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2013-003235-30 |
Trial protocol |
IT DE ES |
Global end of trial date |
24 Sep 2017
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Results information
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Results version number |
v2(current) |
This version publication date |
15 Dec 2022
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First version publication date |
07 Oct 2018
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Other versions |
v1 |
Version creation reason |
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Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
H9H-MC-JBAV
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT02008318 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Other trial identifiers |
Trial Number: 15242 | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Eli Lilly and Company
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Sponsor organisation address |
Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, United States, 46285
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Public contact |
Available Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM EST, Eli Lilly and Company, 1 877-CTLilly,
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Scientific contact |
Available Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM EST, Eli Lilly and Company, 1 877-285-4559,
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
24 Sep 2017
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
24 Sep 2017
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the study drug known as galunisertib in participants with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Participants with different degrees of disease (very low, low, and intermediate risk) will be studied. The study treatment is expected to last about 6 months for each participant.
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Protection of trial subjects |
This study was conducted in accordance with International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice, and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, in addition to following the laws and regulations of the country or countries in which a study is conducted.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
05 Mar 2014
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Spain: 12
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Germany: 23
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Italy: 8
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
43
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EEA total number of subjects |
43
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
9
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From 65 to 84 years |
34
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
This is a single-arm study (Galunisertib at 150 milligram [mg]); the Galunisertib at 80 mg was considered exploratory and only conducted in parallel with the main study, at one site in Spain. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
No text. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Study (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator, Carer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Galunisertib at 150 mg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Galunisertib at 150 mg given orally twice daily (BID) for 14 days followed by 14 days with no study drug (28 day cycles). Completed participants completed at least 6 cycles. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Galunisertib
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
LY2157299
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Galunisertib at 150 mg given orally twice daily (BID) for 14 days followed by 14 days with no study drug (28 day cycles).
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Arm title
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Galunisertib at 80 mg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Exploratory arm: Galunisertib at 80 mg given orally twice daily (BID) for 14 days followed by 14 days with no study drug (28 day cycles). Completed participants completed at least 6 cycles. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Exploratory | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Galunisertib
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
LY2157299
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Galunisertib at 80 mg given orally twice daily (BID) for 14 days followed by 14 days with no study drug (28 day cycles).
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Galunisertib at 150 mg
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Reporting group description |
Galunisertib at 150 mg given orally twice daily (BID) for 14 days followed by 14 days with no study drug (28 day cycles). Completed participants completed at least 6 cycles. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Galunisertib at 80 mg
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Reporting group description |
Exploratory arm: Galunisertib at 80 mg given orally twice daily (BID) for 14 days followed by 14 days with no study drug (28 day cycles). Completed participants completed at least 6 cycles. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Galunisertib at 150 mg
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Reporting group description |
Galunisertib at 150 mg given orally twice daily (BID) for 14 days followed by 14 days with no study drug (28 day cycles). Completed participants completed at least 6 cycles. | ||
Reporting group title |
Galunisertib at 80 mg
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Reporting group description |
Exploratory arm: Galunisertib at 80 mg given orally twice daily (BID) for 14 days followed by 14 days with no study drug (28 day cycles). Completed participants completed at least 6 cycles. | ||
Subject analysis set title |
Galunisertib
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
All participants who received study drug, regardless of dose.
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants with Hematological Improvement (HI) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Percentage of participants with hematological improvement (HI) based on International Working Group (IWG) 2006 criteria in participants with very low, low, and intermediate-risk myelodysplastic syndromes treated with Galunisertib plus best supportive care, as assessed by the International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R).
To be classified as an HI responder, the HI response must have lasted at least 8 weeks (56 days).
Analysis Population Description: participants who received at least one dose of study drug.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline through end of study treatment (24 weeks)
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Statistical analysis title |
Overall HI Response Rate Statisical Analysis | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Galunisertib at 150 mg v Galunisertib at 80 mg
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
43
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
> 0.05 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Clopper-Pearson Method | ||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants who are Transfusion-free or have Hemoglobin (Hb) Increase ≥1.5 Grams/Deciliter Maintained for 8 Weeks During Phase 3 [1] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Comparison of the percentage of participants with very low-, low-,and intermediate-risk MDS who were transfusion-free or had an increase ≥1.5 g/dL in hemoglobin (Hb) maintained for at least 8 weeks within the first 24 weeks of treatment with galunisertib plus best supportive care or placebo plus best supportive care and assessed by IPSS-R.
The Phase 3 portion of this study was not conducted because efficacy level required in phase 2 to move forward to phase 3 was not achieved.
Analysis Population Description: participants who received at least one dose of study drug during Phase 3.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline through end of study treatment (24 weeks)
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No inferential statistical methods planned for this outcome. |
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Notes [2] - Efficacy level required in phase 2 to move forward to phase 3 was not achieved. [3] - Efficacy level required in phase 2 to move forward to phase 3 was not achieved. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI) | |||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI) is a brief participant-reported questionnaire that measures the severity of fatigue based on the worst fatigue experienced during the past 24-hours. The severity of fatigue is assessed using an 11-point numeric scale, with 0 = no fatigue and 10 = fatigue as bad as you can imagine.
Population Analysis Description: participants who received at least one dose of study drug.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Follow up (final visit up to 24 months)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in EuroQol 5-Dimension 5 Level Instrument | |||||||||
End point description |
EuroQol 5-Dimension 5 Level Instrument (EQ-5D-5L) was not conducted, trial terminated prior to Phase 3. No data collected.
Analysis Population Description: participants who received at least one dose of study drug during Phase 3.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Phase 3: Baseline, Cycle 2, Cycle 4, Cycle 6 (Cycle = 28 days)
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Notes [4] - EQ-5D-5L was not conducted, trial terminated prior to Phase 3. No data collected. [5] - EQ-5D-5L was not conducted, trial terminated prior to Phase 3. No data collected. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants with Cytogenetic Response | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Percentage of Participants with Cytogenetic Response with either complete or partial response. Complete cytogenetic response is the disappearance of the chromosomal abnormality without appearance of new ones. Partial cytogenetic response is at least 50% reduction of the chromosomal abnormality.
Analysis Population Description: participants who received at least one dose of study drug.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Cycle 3, Cycle 6 (Cycle = 28 days)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants who are Hospitalized (Resource Utilization) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Percentage of any participant with a hospitalization admission and discharge date on the same day are counted as a half-day in the duration of hospitalization.
Analysis Population Description: participants who received at least one dose of study drug.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline through end of study treatment (24 weeks)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Population Pharmacokinetics (PK): Mean Population Clearance of Galunisertib | ||||||||
End point description |
Population mean (between-participant coefficient variation [CV%]) apparent clearance.
Analysis Population Description: participants who received at least one dose of study drug with evaluable PK data.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Day 1 pre-dose & 0.5 between2 hours post dose; Day 14 pre-dose, 0.5 between 2 & 3 between 5 hours post dose; Days 15 & 16 (if logistically possible) 0.5 between 2 hours post dose
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Overall Survival (OS) [6] | ||||||||
End point description |
Overall survival is defined as the time from the date of first dose to the date of death from any cause.
Analysis Population Description: participants who received at least one dose of study drug excluding the exploratory participants.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline to date of death from any cause (Up to 2 years)
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Notes [6] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: The outcome was planned for Galunisertib at 150 mg per SAP. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Number of Participants with a Change From Baseline in Bone Marrow Fibrosis Grading [7] | ||||||||
End point description |
Change from baseline in bone marrow fibrosis measured the number of participants with a change in bone marrow fibrosis grading (negative, mild, moderate, and severe).
Analysis Population Description: participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had both a baseline and postbaseline assessment excluding the exploratory participants.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Cycle 3, Cycle 6 (Cycle = 28 days)
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Notes [7] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: No inferential statistical methods planned for this outcome. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Baseline through end of study treatment or death from any cause (Up to 2 years)
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
H9H-MC-JBAV
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
20.1
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Galunisertib at 150 mg
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Reporting group description |
Galunisertib at 150 mg given orally twice daily (BID) for 14 days followed by 14 days with no study drug (28 day cycles). Participants will receive best supportive care (BSC) according to institutional guidelines. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Galunisertib at 80 mg
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Reporting group description |
Exploratory arm: Galunisertib at 80 mg given orally twice daily (BID) for 14 days followed by 14... more days with no study drug (28 day cycles). Completed participants completed at least 6 cycles. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No | |||
Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
The response rate at interim analysis did not meet the predefined rate. The Phase 3 portion was not initiated and the sponsor decided on early discontinuation of the study at the conclusion of Phase 2. |