E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Scarring of the lungs of unknown cause |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 19.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10021240 |
E.1.2 | Term | Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10038738 - Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The principal question is whether omeprazole reduces cough (quantified objectively) in patients with IPF, when compared with placebo.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary questions include whether omeprazole (as compared with placebo): - causes less acid reflux and non-acid reflux - reduces symptoms of cough and reflux - makes any difference to lung function - reduces lung inflammation - is associated with a difference in the distance the patient can walk in 6 minutes - changes the frequency of lung infection - increases side effects. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
A pragmatic clinical definition of IPF will be used, in which recruited patients must fulfill all of the following criteria
• IPF is considered the most likely diagnosis by the regional interstitial lung disease multidisciplinary team meeting (ILD-MDT) • history of cough, with or without exertional dyspnoea • high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scan features of honeycombing in a predominantly basal and subpleural distribution • bibasal crackles on auscultation • features of a restrictive ventilatory defect (vital capacity (VC) <90% predicted and/or diffusion factor for carbon monoxide (Tco) <90% predicted) • aged 40-85 years
Patients with radiological emphysema will be eligible so long as the diagnosis of IPF is secure, ie all the features above are satisfied.
If the regional ILD-MDT cannot reach a clear consensus as to the diagnosis, the case will be referred to 2 experts in ILD from outside the region, and the patient will be eligible if both consider IPF to be the most likely diagnosis. Patients taking a PPI during screening will potentially be eligible. In these cases the indication for on-going treatment will be reviewed. • Patients taking short courses (eg 2 months) of PPI will be eligible once the treatment has been discontinued for a minimum of 1 month. • There are few licensed indications for long-term omeprazole other than Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Therefore, unless there is a known diagnosis of Zollinger-Ellison or a history of significant dyspepsia or gastrointestinal bleeding during a previous discontinuation of PPI, patients on long-term PPI will be asked to consider a trial of supervised discontinuation. If patients taking omeprazole (or a related stomach treatment) wish to take part, we shall contact the GP to check that the GP is aware and in agreement. The patient will then be asked to sign a consent form to agree to try a period off treatment for 2 weeks. If symptoms return during that 2- week period the patient should go back on treatment and not take part in the study. If patients manage well without the treatment for 2 weeks, they will be asked to sign a second consent form before starting the study.
Patients taking antacids, prokinetics or raft alginates at the time of screening will be eligible if they have been off these treatments for a period of at least 2 weeks.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• known allergy to omeprazole or other PPI • concomitant use of warfarin, diazepam, phenytoin or ketoconazole • concomitant use of a regular PPI, antacid, prokinetic or raft alginate during the trial period. • history of upper respiratory tract infection, lower respiratory tract infection or exacerbation of IPF in the 4 weeks before starting study drugs • active trial of treatment for IPF (eg prednisolone, pirfenidone, nintedanib, N-acetylcysteine) started in the 4 weeks before starting study drugs • documented history of hepatic cirrhosis • pregnancy or lactation • ILD-MDT considers the most likely cause of the patient’s ILD to be a condition other than IPF, for example rheumatoid lung, systemic sclerosis ILD, asbestosis, chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis, sarcoidosis, etc. • concurrent enrolment in a trial of a CTIMP for IPF
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Primary Efficacy outcome:
Change in cough frequency between baseline and the end of treatment.
Feasibility outcomes :
• Rates of eligibility, recruitment, randomization and study completion • Feasibility and acceptability of trial procedures
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The following outcomes, proposed as secondary efficacy outcomes for any future trial, will be measured, with the focus of analysis being on data yield and quality
• Change in symptoms of cough at the end of treatment • Change in symptoms of reflux at the end of treatment • Change in acid and non-acid reflux after treatment • Change in VC and Tco at the end of treatment • Change in 6 minute walk distance at the end of treatment • Markers of lung inflammation in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid at the end of treatment (eg concentration of transforming growth factor beta, interleukin-8 etc) • Change in lung infection in BAL fluid at the end of treatment • Patient-reported adverse events
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 30 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 30 |