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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2013-003410-41
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:AOP18007
    National Competent Authority:Bulgarian Drug Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2014-01-22
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedBulgarian Drug Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2013-003410-41
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A phase III randomized, multicenter, double-blind, active controlled study to compare the efficacy and safety of two different anagrelide formulations in patients with Essential Thrombocythemia (TEAM-ET 2.0)
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Safety and efficacy study for comparison of two different anagrelide formulations in patients with Essential Thrombocythemia
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    TEAM-ET 2.0
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberAOP18007
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorAOP Orphan Pharmaceuticals AG
    B.1.3.4CountryAustria
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportAOP Orphan Pharmaceuticals AG
    B.4.2CountryAustria
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationAOP Orphan Pharmaceuticals AG
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointMedical Affairs Manager
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressWilhelminenstraße 91/II f
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityVienna
    B.5.3.3Post code1160
    B.5.3.4CountryAustria
    B.5.4Telephone number+4315037244918
    B.5.5Fax number+431503724441
    B.5.6E-mailteam-et@aoporphan.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameAnagrelide Retard 2 mg film coated tablet (over-encapsulated for blinding)
    D.3.2Product code ANAT2
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNAnagrelide
    D.3.9.1CAS number 58579-51-4
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameANAGRELIDE HYDROCHLORIDE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB00523MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number2
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Thromboreductin 0.5 mg
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameThromboreductin 0.5 mg (over-encapsulated for blinding)
    D.3.2Product code ANACO5
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNAnagrelide
    D.3.9.1CAS number 58579-51-4
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameANAGRELIDE HYDROCHLORIDE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB00523MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number0.5
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboCapsule
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    male or femal patients with confirmed diagnosis of Essential Thrombocythemia
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    male or femal patients with confirmed diagnosis of Essential Thrombocythemia
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Blood and lymphatic diseases [C15]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 17.1
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10015494
    E.1.2Term Essential thrombocythemia
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004864
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease Yes
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To determine whether Anagrelide Retard is non-inferior to Thromboreductin® in terms of mean platelet count measured by a central laboratory/centralized method at 3 time points during the maintenance phase.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    To compare the effects of Anagrelide Retard and Thromboreductin® on the following:
    - platelet response status
    - tolerability and safety
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    • Willing and able to give written informed consent prior to any study specific procedures and able to comply with this protocol.

    • Male / female

    • Age ≥18 years

    • Confirmed diagnosis of ET according to 2008 World Health Organization (WHO) diagnostic criteria*, defined as meeting all four criteria as follows:

    a. Sustained platelet count ≥450 G/L.
    b. Bone marrow biopsy specimen showing proliferation mainly of the megakaryocytic lineage with increased numbers of enlarged, mature megakaryocytes. No significant increase or left shift of neutrophil granulopoiesis or erythropoiesis. (Bone marrow examination should be available as source data and based on existing biopsies – no screening assessment.)
    c. Not meeting WHO criteria for polycythemia vera, primary myelofibrosis, BCR-ABL1-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, or other myeloid neoplasm.
    d. Demonstration of JAK2V617F or other clonal marker, or in the absence of JAK2V617F, no evidence for reactive thrombocytosis.

    * If the diagnosis was made according to earlier criteria (for example, Polycythemia Vera Study Group [PVSG]), re-examination and confirmation of diagnosis according to 2008 WHO criteria must be done. In the source data a notice by investigator should be made: ‘Reclassified according to WHO 2008 criteria for ET’.

    AND:
    • at high risk of experiencing ET-related events, indicated for Thromboreductin® treatment as defined by one or more of the following criteria:

    o Age ≥ 60 years
    o Platelet counts ≥ 1000 G/L
    o Increase of platelet count ≥ 300 G/L within 3 months
    o Severe thrombohemorrhagic or ischemic symptoms in anamnesis

    EITHER:
    • Currently treated with anagrelide (Thromboreductin® or other locally available anagrelide formulations), meeting the definition of well controlled disease. Well controlled disease is defined as the absence at screening of any acute disease related symptoms, as well as the achievement of stable platelet counts (<600 G/L AND fluctuation of these values of not more than +/- 30 %, confirmed at the Screening Visit and one previous measurement within 3 months before Screening).

    OR:
    • Naive:
    a. ET treatment naive: no cytoreductive treatment received yet
    b. Anagrelide naive, defined as meeting ALL of the below mentioned criteria:
    o Treatment received has to be another cytoreductive treatment than anagrelide (e.g. Hydroxyurea, Busulfan, Interferons).
    o This cytoreductive treatment had to be terminated either due to intolerance or lack of reduction of the elevated platelet counts. Intolerance to hydroxyurea is defined according to LeukemiaNet European Collaboration (see Appendix 5). Intolerance to busulfan, interferon (IFN) or another cytoreductive treatment than anagrelide is defined as any NCI CTCAE 4.0 toxicity of ≥ grade 2 (see Appendix 7).
    o Termination of treatment has to be at least four weeks before start of study medication/randomization.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    • Diagnosis of any other myeloproliferative disorder
    • Any known cause for a secondary thrombocytosis, e.g. thrombocytosis due to iron deficiency
    • ET currently well controlled by another cytoreductive treatment than Anagrelide (e.g. hydroxyurea, busulfan, IFN) AND the opportunity to continue to receive this treatment
    • ET currently treated with combination of any two of the following agents: anagrelide, hydroxyurea, interferons, busulfan
    • Hypersensitivity to either active or non-active ingredients of anagrelide or to any other excipients of the investigational products
    • Known hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption
    • Cardiovascular disease grade 3 with a negative benefit/risk assessment or grade 4 (South West Oncology Group, see Appendix 6)
    • Clinically significant abnormal laboratory values (excluding markers for ET) in investigator’s opinion, including electrolyte imbalance
    • Severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <30 ml/min)
    • Moderate to severe hepatic insufficiency (ALT or AST > 5 times upper normal limit [UNL])
    • White blood count (WBC) ≥ 15 G/L at screening
    • Diagnosis of any malignancy, other than ET (except basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix that have been completely excised and are considered cured), within the last 3 years, or coexisting, malignant, systemic disease
    • Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus
    • Known infection with hepatitis B, hepatitis C or HIV
    • Pregnant or lactating women (pregnancy test to be performed within 7 days prior study treatment start)
    • Women of childbearing potential or male patients, who have sexual intercourse with females of childbearing potential, not willing to use an effective method of contraception during the study. Effective methods for women are hormonal contraceptives, intrauterine devices (IUDs), surgical intervention, and sexual abstinence. Female patients with childbearing potential receiving oral hormonal contraception will have to apply an additional effective method of contraception during the study period. Effective methods for men are condoms and sexual abstinence.
    • History of drug/alcohol abuse within the previous 2 years
    • Participation in another investigational study within 4 weeks prior to informed consent signed or for a longer duration if specified in local regulations
    • Any significant psychiatric disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, might prohibit the understanding and giving of informed consent, or that might prevent the patient from completing the trial.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    • Mean platelet count based on three measurements during the maintenance phase.

    Optimal dosing (increase to achieve the target platelet level, decrease in case of toxicity, following the SmPC specifications of Thromboreductin® and the dosing rules for Anagrelide Retard) should be applied to each patient to reduce (for anagrelide naive patients) or maintain (for anagrelide pre-treated patients) the platelet count ≤400 G/L or, in cases in which further dose up-titration is not possible due to poor tolerability, at least below 600 G/L.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Mean platelet count based on three measurements during the maintenance phase; Visit 14, Visit 16 & Visit 18
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    Efficacy
    • Platelet response status:
    Responder: Response is defined as the attainment of platelet levels <600 G/L (response will be evaluated by taking the mean of three platelet counts from the central laboratory) during the maintenance treatment period.
    Non responder: If platelet levels do not remain <600 G/L or missing values (e.g. drop-outs during titration and maintenance phase).

    • Time from randomization to entering maintenance phase

    • Study drug administration (the maintenance dose and the number of titrations)

    • Change in platelet counts in the titration phase

    • Time from randomization until withdrawal

    Safety
    • Incidence, causality and intensity of adverse events (AEs) according to common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE 4.0), with additional special focus on cardiovascular, neurological and general disorders (adverse events of special interest, AESI: palpitation, tachycardia, headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain)
    • Incidence, intensity and outcomes of events leading to dose reduction or temporary or permanent treatment discontinuation

    • Need of medications (dose and duration) to treat AEs

    • Electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities

    • Ejection fraction and echocardiography (ECHO) overall conclusion (normal/abnormal)

    Patient reported outcomes
    • Quality of Life (EQ-5D-3L)

    Pharmacokinetic measurements
    There will be a mandatory PK sampling (at three visits during the maintenance period: Visits M1, M3 and M5) and an optional PK sampling (at the second visit in the maintenance period: Visit M2) to determine the concentration of anagrelide in plasma.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Efficacy:
    Evaluation of platelet status will be done throughout the Titration Period and the Maintainance Phase

    Safety:
    Evaluation of safety aspects status will be done throughout the complete study

    Patient reported outcomes:
    Evaluation of Quality of Life Questionnaire will be done throughout the Titration Period at Visit 2 and the Maintainance Phase at Visit 14 and at Visit 18.


    Pharmacokinetic measurements:
    There will be a mandatory PK sampling (at three visits during the maintenance period: Visits M1, M3 and M5) and an optional PK sampling (at the second visit in the maintenance period: Visit M2) to determine the concentration of anagrelide in plasma.

    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned2
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA13
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Austria
    Bulgaria
    Lithuania
    Poland
    Russian Federation
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years1
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years1
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 45
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 67
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state30
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 56
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 112
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    Patients, who benefit/ achieve well controlled ET during treatment in this study, can be further treated with an anagrelide formulation at the investigator's discretion as long as the patient benefits from treatment and until routinetreatment is accessible for the patient. Suitable patients will be switched toan anagrelide formulation at the EoT/last maintenance visit at the dose level equal to that received during the maintenance period
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2014-02-28
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2014-04-30
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2015-04-14
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