E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Hypokalaemic Periodic Paralysis |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Attacks of muscle weakness associated with low potassium levels in the blood. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Musculoskeletal Diseases [C05] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 17.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10016208 |
E.1.2 | Term | Familial periodic paralysis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess the efficacy of bumetanide in reducing the severity of a focal attack of muscle weakness affecting a small hand muscle one hour after attack onset in hypokalaemic periodic paralysis. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1) To assess the efficacy of bumetanide in reducing the duration of a focal attack; 2) To assess the efficacy of bumetanide in reducing the severity of a focal attack early (0-2hr) after treatment administration; 3) To assess the efficacy of bumetanide in reducing the severity of a focal attack late (2-4hr) after treatment administration; 4) To assess the safety of bumetanide in hypokalaemic periodic paralysis;
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1) At least 18 years of age; 2) Diagnosis of genetically confirmed HypoPP; 3) Clinical symptoms or signs of active symptomatic disease (at least 1 attack in last 12 months); 4) Practicing an acceptable method of birth control for the duration of the trial. Methods of birth control for women and men are addressed on Patient Information Sheet and on section section 11.4.5 of this protocol;
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1) Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent; 2) People older than 64 years old; 3) Other conditions causing non-dominant hand weakness which could interfere with study measurements (e.g. due to a stroke, trauma or arthritis); 4) Patients with a history of cardiac disease, renal failure or hepatic disease. Note: abnormalities in serum transaminases are common in people with HypoPP as they arise from skeletal muscle rather than any specific liver abnormality. Consequently, raised serum bilirubin >20% above the baseline value will be used to identify abnormal liver function; 5) Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding; 6) Patients with a previous history of diabetes, porphyria, symptomatic hypotension, prostatic hypertrophy or difficulty with micturition, or allergy to sulfonamides or thiazides; 7) Patients on lithium; 8) Patients known to be allergic to bumetanide or its excipients; 9) Patients with a history of inadequately treated Addison's disease; 10) Patients participating in another interventional trial in the previous 1 month.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary outcome measure is focal attack severity one hour after treatment administration. Treatment will be administered when the CMAP amplitude reaches 60% of its peak value. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
This will be measured as CMAP amplitude expressed as a percent of peak CMAP during or after the McManis exercise 1 hour after treatment administration. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1)To assess the efficacy of bumetanide in reducing the duration of a localised attack; 2)To assess the efficacy of bumetanide in reducing the severity of a focal attack early (0-2hr) after treatment administration; 3)To assess the efficacy of bumetanide in reducing the severity of a focal attack late (2-4hr) after treatment administration; 4)To assess the safety of bumetanide in hypokalaemic periodic paralysis;
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
o The effect of treatment on focal attack duration. This will be measured as the time between treatment administration until CMAP returns to 65% peak CMAP. o The initial effect of treatment on severity of a focal attack within the first two hours. This will be measured as CMAP amplitude (in percent of peak) area under the curve (AUC) from treatment administration until two hours post-treatment. o The late effect of treatment on severity of a focal attack two to four hours post treatment. This will be measured as CMAP amplitude (in percent of peak) AUC from two hours until four hours post-treatment. o Safety of bumetanide to include self-reported side effects and changes of serum potassium.
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The end of the trial will be the date of the last follow up telephone call. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 7 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 7 |