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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Multicentre, Long-term Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics Study of Lubiprostone in Paediatric Subjects Aged ≥6 to <18 years with Functional Constipation

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-004384-31
    Trial protocol
    BE   GB   DE   ES   NL   FR   PL  
    Global end of trial date
    01 May 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    19 Aug 2017
    First version publication date
    19 Aug 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    SAG/0211PFC-11S1
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Sucampo Pharma Americas LLC
    Sponsor organisation address
    850 King Farm Blvd, Suite 550, Rockville, United States, MD, 20850
    Public contact
    Senior Director Regulatory Affairs, Sucampo AG, 41 417263045, hschulze@sucampo.com
    Scientific contact
    Senior Director Regulatory Affairs, Sucampo AG, 41 417263045, hschulze@sucampo.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-000245-PIP01-08
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    01 May 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    01 May 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    01 May 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the long-term safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of oral lubiprostone 12 or 24 mcg capsules dosed twice daily (BID) when administered orally for 36 weeks in paediatric subjects with functional constipation.
    Protection of trial subjects
    none specific
    Background therapy
    none
    Evidence for comparator
    none. This was a single arm study with lubiprostone as the investigational medicinal product.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    26 Feb 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 359
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    418
    EEA total number of subjects
    59
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    232
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    186
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Subjects who completed the placebo-controlled study SAG/0211PFC-1131 (3 months) were invited to enrol in this open-label long-term safety extension study (9 additional months). Also subjects in the placebo arm were able to participate in this study. The first patient was randomised on 27 March 2013.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Subjects must have completed the entire 12-week treatment period during the preceding study SAG/0211PFC-1131, agreed to continue to abstain from concomitant medication (prescribed or OTC) use that could affect gastrointestinal motility, were willing and able to administer rescue medication, if needed, and subject (or parent) must have given consent

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    the study was not blinded.

    Arms
    Arm title
    study arm
    Arm description
    This was a single arm study. All patients received lubiprostone. Those who received 12 mcg BID in the preceding study SAG/0211PFC-1131 continued to receive 12 mcg, those who received 24 mcg BID continued with 24 mcg. Those of the placebo arm weighing less than 50 kg received 12 mcg BID and those over 50 kg received 24 mcg BID.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Lubiprostone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, soft
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    12 or 24 mcg BID. Those patients who received 12 mcg BID in the preceding study SAG/0211PFC-1131 continued to receive 12 mcg BID and those who received 24 mcg BID in the preceding study continued with 24 mcg BID. Patients from the placebo arm of the preceding study received 12 mcg BID when they weighed less than 50 kg, and 24 mcg BID when their weigt was greater than 50 kg.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    study arm
    Started
    418
    Completed
    280
    Not completed
    138
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    36
         Physician decision
    7
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    18
         Pregnancy
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    32
         Lack of efficacy
    35
         Protocol deviation
    3
         terminated by sponsor
    5

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    418 418
    Age categorical
    Subjects had to be 6 to 17 years of age at baseline.
    Units: Subjects
        6-17 years
    418 418
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    229 229
        Male
    189 189
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    mITT Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    the mITT group comprised all subjects who enroled in the trial, took at least one dose of study medication and had at least one diary entry after treatment initiation. There was only one subject that did not fulfill these conditions, because of serious compliance issues with potential data integrity impact at the site.

    Subject analysis sets values
    mITT Population
    Number of subjects
    418
    Age categorical
    Subjects had to be 6 to 17 years of age at baseline.
    Units: Subjects
        6-17 years
    418
    Age continuous
    Units:
        
    ±
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    229
        Male
    189

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    study arm
    Reporting group description
    This was a single arm study. All patients received lubiprostone. Those who received 12 mcg BID in the preceding study SAG/0211PFC-1131 continued to receive 12 mcg, those who received 24 mcg BID continued with 24 mcg. Those of the placebo arm weighing less than 50 kg received 12 mcg BID and those over 50 kg received 24 mcg BID.

    Subject analysis set title
    mITT Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    the mITT group comprised all subjects who enroled in the trial, took at least one dose of study medication and had at least one diary entry after treatment initiation. There was only one subject that did not fulfill these conditions, because of serious compliance issues with potential data integrity impact at the site.

    Primary: Change in number of spontaneous bowel movements (SBM)

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    End point title
    Change in number of spontaneous bowel movements (SBM) [1]
    End point description
    Monthly and overall change from baseline in Spontaneous Bowel Movement (SBM) frequency. Here the mean change of overall number of of SBM per week compared to baseline is provided.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At Months 1 to 9
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Since this was an open-label study, descriptive statistics was used.
    End point values
    study arm mITT Population mITT Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    418
    418
    418
    Units: number of SBM
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.47 ± 2.01
    1.47 ± 2.01
    1.47 ± 2.01
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Straining

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    End point title
    Straining
    End point description
    Monthly and overall change from baseline in straining associated with SBMs. Here the change from baseline in straining is provided with a mean value of a 5-digit score.
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    Months 1 to 9
    End point values
    study arm mITT Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    418
    418
    Units: number of straining scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.27 ± 1.2
    -1.27 ± 1.2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Stool consistency

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    End point title
    Stool consistency
    End point description
    Monthly and overlall change from baseline in stool consistency associated with SBMs. Here the overall change from baseline in stool consistency id provided as mean value of a 5-point rating scale.
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    Months 1 to 9
    End point values
    study arm mITT Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    418
    418
    Units: number of stool consistency scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.61 ± 0.81
    0.61 ± 0.81
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Abdominal pain

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    End point title
    Abdominal pain
    End point description
    Monthly and overall change from baseline in abdominal pain. Here the overall change from baseline in abdominal pain is expressed as mean value of a 5-point scale.
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    Months 1 to 9
    End point values
    study arm mITT Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    418
    418
    Units: number of abdominal pain scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.73 ± 0.98
    -0.73 ± 0.98
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    9 conscutive months of study treatment followed by 1 month of follow-up
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Patients or caregivers could report AEs at any time. Patients and caregivers were routinely asked about any AEs at each visit.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    14
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Treatment group
    Reporting group description
    There was only one arm in this open-label study. All subjects received lubiprostone.

    Serious adverse events
    Treatment group
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 418 (3.11%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Conversion disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 418 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Depressed level of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 418 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Tonsillar haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 418 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Faecaloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 418 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Irritable bowel syndrome and dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 418 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 418 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    faecal incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 418 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 418 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Faecaloma and gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 418 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 418 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatotoxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 418 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Treatment group
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    131 / 418 (31.34%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Injury, poisening, procedural complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 418 (8.61%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 418 (7.89%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 418 (8.61%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 418 (11.24%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 418 (7.89%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 418 (6.46%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 418 (7.42%)
         occurrences all number
    31

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    26 Nov 2013
    clarification in exclusion criteria regarding pregnancy test, and measures to reduce stress and pain in paeditaric population
    05 Dec 2013
    Clarifications on study objectives and endpoints
    19 Nov 2015
    Increase number of sites. Some administrative changes and clarifications on inclusion criteria.
    20 Sep 2016
    change of sponsor, addition of a legal representative

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    none
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