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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Efficacy of IntraVenous ImmunoGlobulins in Toxic Shock Syndromes: a Paediatric Pilot Study (IVIG)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-005509-29
    Trial protocol
    FR  
    Global end of trial date
    19 Apr 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    02 Jul 2022
    First version publication date
    02 Jul 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    2013-841
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02219165
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Hospices Civils de Lyon
    Sponsor organisation address
    3 Quai des Célestins, Lyon, France, 69002
    Public contact
    Valerie Plattner, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 33 0472406840, valerie.plattner@chu-lyon.fr
    Scientific contact
    Etienne Javouhey, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 33 472 129 735, etienne.javouhey@chu-lyon.fr
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    06 May 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    15 Mar 2019
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    19 Apr 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Evaluer la faisabilité d’une étude contrôlée randomisée portant sur l’efficacité des immunoglobulines humaines normales en phase aiguë d’un choc toxique (staphylococcique ou streptococcique) en pédiatrie.
    Protection of trial subjects
    - Implementation of a DSMB - Anesthetic patches were proposed to patients when an extra venous puncture was performed specifically for the trial
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Jun 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 30
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    30
    EEA total number of subjects
    30
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    3
    Children (2-11 years)
    13
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    14
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients were assessed for eligibility upon arrival in the intensive care unit. Once the investigator has confirmed the diagnosis of toxic shock syndrome, he informed the parents (and the patient when possible) orally and in writing. Randomization was performed after their consent.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    IVIG 2 g/kg-Albumin
    Arm description
    The treatment was given in a single administration. The IvIG were in vials at a concentration of 10g / 100 mL. As the dose assigned was 2 g / kg, patients had to be dispensed with 1 vial for every 5 kg of body weight. Dose charts and administration rates were made available to investigators. The initial infusion rate was 0.3 ml / kg bw / h. If well tolerated, the administration rate could be gradually increased to 4.8 ml / kg bw / h.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Privigen
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The treatment was given in a single administration. The IvIG were in vials at a concentration of 10g / 100 mL. As the dose assigned was 2 g / kg, patients had to be dispensed with 1 vial for every 5 kg of body weight. Dose charts and administration rates were made available to investigators. The initial infusion rate was 0.3 ml / kg bw / h. If well tolerated, the administration rate could be gradually increased to 4.8 ml / kg bw / h.

    Arm title
    Vialebex® 4%
    Arm description
    In order to maintain the blind, administration details were the same as those of IvIG. The treatment was given in a single administration. Patients were dispensed with 1 vial for every 5 kg of body weight. The albumin was in vials at a concentration of 4 g / 100 mL, thus the dose in this arm was 0,8 g / kg. The same dose charts and administration rates were made available to investigators. The initial infusion rate was 0.3 ml / kg bw / h. If well tolerated, the administration rate could be gradually increased to 4.8 ml / kg bw / h.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Vialebex
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Dosage and administration details (frequency of dosing, formulation details, etc) : In order to maintain the blind, administration details were the same as those of IvIG. The treatment was given in a single administration. Patients were dispensed with 1 vial for every 5 kg of body weight. The albumin was in vials at a concentration of 4 g / 100 mL, thus the dose in this arm was 0,8 g / kg. The same dose charts and administration rates were made available to investigators. The initial infusion rate was 0.3 ml / kg bw / h. If well tolerated, the administration rate could be gradually increased to 4.8 ml / kg bw / h.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    IVIG 2 g/kg-Albumin Vialebex® 4%
    Started
    15
    15
    Completed
    14
    13
    Not completed
    1
    2
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    30 30
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    3 3
        Children (2-11 years)
    13 13
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    14 14
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    10.6 (4 to 14.1) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    15 15
        Male
    15 15
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All the patients who signed the informed consent.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Full Analysis Set
    Number of subjects
    30
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    3
        Children (2-11 years)
    13
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    14
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    10.6 (4 to 14.1)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    15
        Male
    15

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IVIG 2 g/kg-Albumin
    Reporting group description
    The treatment was given in a single administration. The IvIG were in vials at a concentration of 10g / 100 mL. As the dose assigned was 2 g / kg, patients had to be dispensed with 1 vial for every 5 kg of body weight. Dose charts and administration rates were made available to investigators. The initial infusion rate was 0.3 ml / kg bw / h. If well tolerated, the administration rate could be gradually increased to 4.8 ml / kg bw / h.

    Reporting group title
    Vialebex® 4%
    Reporting group description
    In order to maintain the blind, administration details were the same as those of IvIG. The treatment was given in a single administration. Patients were dispensed with 1 vial for every 5 kg of body weight. The albumin was in vials at a concentration of 4 g / 100 mL, thus the dose in this arm was 0,8 g / kg. The same dose charts and administration rates were made available to investigators. The initial infusion rate was 0.3 ml / kg bw / h. If well tolerated, the administration rate could be gradually increased to 4.8 ml / kg bw / h.

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All the patients who signed the informed consent.

    Primary: Feasibility

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    End point title
    Feasibility [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There is no statistical test in this study as it's only a descriptive analysis
    End point values
    IVIG 2 g/kg-Albumin Vialebex® 4% Full Analysis Set
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    15
    30
    Units: Recruitment rate
    61
    61
    61
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Protocol deviations rate

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    End point title
    Protocol deviations rate [2]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    PICU discharge
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There is no statistical test in this study as it's only a descriptive analysis
    End point values
    IVIG 2 g/kg-Albumin Vialebex® 4% Full Analysis Set
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    15
    30
    Units: rate
    3
    5
    8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Missing data rate

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    End point title
    Missing data rate [3]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    month 12
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There is no statistical test in this study as it's only a descriptive analysis
    End point values
    IVIG 2 g/kg-Albumin Vialebex® 4%
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    15
    Units: rate
    1
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    At day 1, day 2, day 3, day 4, day 5, PICU discharge, day 60, month 12
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    NA
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Total
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Total
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 30 (30.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Left ventricular dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pericarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Compartment syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Fasciitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Total
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 30 (70.00%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Limb injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Continuous haemodiafiltration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Hyperthermia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Menorrhagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Skin exfoliation
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 30 (26.67%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Diffuse alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash erythematous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Escherichia pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypernatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    18 Dec 2015
    - 12-month increase in the length of recruitment - Details provided in the protocol (dose of treatment administered to patients whose BMI for age is <3 ° percentile or> 97 ° percentile; nature of the data collected between Day 2 and Day 5 ; nature of the deviations from the protocol that will be used in the decision-making process concerning the implementation of the efficacy study; statistical analyses to be performed at the end of the trial)
    25 Apr 2016
    - Kawasaki disease added as a non-inclusion criterion - Adaptation of fluid bolus volume required for inclusion to the age of patients - Precision regarding the definition of patients mistakenly included (for staphylococcal shocks) - The sentences on how and when to administer study treatment have been reworded - Addition of a visit at Month 12

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
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