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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2014-000761-40
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:AP-recAP-AKI-02-01
    National Competent Authority:Spain - AEMPS
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2014-08-25
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSpain - AEMPS
    A.2EudraCT number2014-000761-40
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Four-Arm, Parallel-Group, Proof of Concept, and Dose-Finding Adaptive Phase 2a/2b Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy and Effect on Quality of Life of Human Recombinant Alkaline Phosphatase in the Treatment of Patients With Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury
    Estudio de fase 2a/2b, aleatorizado, doble ciego, controlado con placebo, de cuatro brazos, de grupos paralelos, de prueba de concepto y adaptativo de determinación de dosis para investigar la seguridad, la tolerabilidad, la eficacia y el efecto sobre la calidad de vida de la fosfatasa alcalina humana recombinante en el tratamiento de pacientes con fallo renal agudo de origen séptico.
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy and Effect on Quality of Life of Human Recombinant Alkaline Phosphatase in the Treatment of Patients With Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury.
    Estudio para investigar la seguridad, la tolerabilidad, la eficacia y el efecto sobre la calidad de vida de la fosfatasa alcalina humana recombinante en el tratamiento de pacientes con fallo renal agudo de origen séptico.
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberAP-recAP-AKI-02-01
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorAM-Pharma B.V.
    B.1.3.4CountryNetherlands
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportAM-Pharma B.V.
    B.4.2CountryNetherlands
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationPPD
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointIngeborg De Leenheer
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressKleine Kloosterstraat 23
    B.5.3.2Town/ citySint Stevens Woluwe
    B.5.3.3Post codeB - 1932
    B.5.3.4CountryBelgium
    B.5.4Telephone number+34900834223
    B.5.6E-mailRegistroEspanolDeEstudiosClinicos@druginfo.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameHuman Recombinant Alkaline Phosphatase
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNHuman Recombinant Alkaline Phosphatase
    D.3.9.1CAS number 9001-78-9
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/kg milligram(s)/kilogram
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number0.4
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameHuman Recombinant Alkaline Phosphatase
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNHuman Recombinant Alkaline Phosphatase
    D.3.9.1CAS number 9001-78-9
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/kg milligram(s)/kilogram
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number0.8
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameHuman Recombinant Alkaline Phosphatase
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNHuman Recombinant Alkaline Phosphatase
    D.3.9.1CAS number 9001-78-9
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/kg milligram(s)/kilogram
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1.6
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboSolution for infusion
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboIntravenous use
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury
    Fallo renal agudo de origen séptico.
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury
    Fallo renal agudo de origen séptico.
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Symptoms and general pathology [C23]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    1. To investigate the effect of recAP on renal function and related clinical parameters in patients with SA-AKI.
    2. To determine the therapeutic dose(s) of recAP to support the pivotal Phase 3 program.
    1. Investigar el efecto de la FArec sobre la función renal y parámetros clínicos relacionados en pacientes con FRA OS.
    2. Determinar las dosis terapéuticas de FArec para respaldar el programa de fase 3 fundamental.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    1. To investigate the safety and tolerability of recAP in patients with SA-AKI.
    2. To investigate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of recAP in a subset (Part 1) of patients with SA-AKI.
    3. To investigate the immunogenic potential of recAP in patients with SA-AKI.
    4. To investigate the effect on quality of life (using the EuroQol, EQ-5D).
    1. Investigar la seguridad y la tolerabilidad de la FArec en pacientes con FRA OS.
    2. Investigar la farmacocinética (FC) de la FArec en un subgrupo (parte 1) de pacientes con FRA OS.
    3. Investigar el potencial inmunógeno de la FArec en pacientes con FRA OS.
    4. Investigar el efecto sobre la calidad de vida (mediante el cuestionario EuroQol, EQ 5D).
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Has informed consent form (ICF) signed by patient or legal representatives or independent investigator, according to local rules and regulations.
    2. Is aged 18 to 80 years, inclusive.
    3. Is admitted to the ICU.
    4. Has diagnosis of sepsis (72 hours prior to first study drug administration), according to criteria defined by the American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine (Bone 1992]), based on:
    a. Has a proven or strongly suspected bacterial infection.
    b. Has at least 2 of the following 4 SIRS criteria within the timeframe of 48 hours at time of screening and 72 hours prior to first study drug administration. Note: symptoms are not required to be present simultaneously at study randomization:
    i. Has a core temperature > 38°C or < 36°C.
    ii. Has a heart rate > 90 beats/minute (unless the patient has a medical condition known to increase heart rate or is receiving treatment to prevent tachycardia).
    iii. Has a respiratory rate > 20 breaths/minute, PaCO2 < 32 mm Hg or the use of mechanical ventilation for an acute respiratory process.
    iv. Has a white cell count > 12 000/mm3 or < 4000/mm3 or a differential count showing > 10% immature neutrophils (band cells).
    5. Has first diagnosis of AKI at screening, defined as follows:
    AKI Stage 1 or greater, according to the following Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) criteria (Note: adjusted in regards to time-window):
    a. Increase in serum creatinine > 26.2 µmol/L (0.30 mg/dL) within the previous 24 hours prior to screening, or
    b. Increase in serum creatinine to > 150% (> 1.5-fold) from a reference creatinine value within the previous 24 hours prior to screening in the absence of primary underlying renal disease. The reference creatinine value is the serum creatinine value according to the following order of preference:
    i. Lowest value within 3 months of the hospital admission. If not available:
    ii. At hospital admission. If not available:
    iii. At ICU admission. If not available:
    iv. Lowest value between 3 and 12 months prior to hospital admission
    c. Urinary output < 0.5 mL/kg/h for > 6 hours following adequate fluid resuscitation when applicable, in the absence of underlying primary renal disease.
    6. AKI is likely attributable to the sepsis condition and not to other causes, e.g., contrast fluid, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or others.
    7. When the diagnosis of AKI was made according to one of the AKIN serum creatinine criteria (absolute or relative increase, see inclusion criteria 5a and 5b), continuing AKI needs to be confirmed by a confirmative serum creatinine measure (that is corrected for fluid administrations). The result must be available prior to randomization, within 24 hours after the primary AKI diagnosis so that administration of the first study treatment can be started within 24 hours after the first AKI diagnosis.
    8. When the AKI diagnosis was made according to the AKIN urine output criteria (urinary output < 0.5 mL/kg/h for > 6 hours, see inclusion criterion 5c), the oliguria or anuria should still meet the AKIN urine output criteria prior to randomization and study drug administration; administration of study treatment must be started within 24 hours after first AKI diagnosis.
    1. Documento de consentimiento informado (DCI) firmado por el paciente, su representante legal o investigador independiente, con arreglo a las normas y reglamentos locales.
    2. Edad comprendida entre los 18 y 80 años, ambos inclusive.
    3. Ingresado en la UCI.
    4. Diagnóstico de sepsis (72 horas antes de la primera administración del fármaco del estudio), según los criterios definidos por el American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine (Bone 1992]), basándose en:
    a. Presencia de una infección bacteriana confirmada o firmemente sospechada.
    b. Presencia de al menos 2 de los 4 criterios siguientes de SIRS en un plazo de 48 horas en el momento de la selección y 72 horas antes de la primera administración del fármaco del estudio. Nota: Los síntomas no tienen que estar presentes de forma simultánea en el momento de aleatorización en el estudio:
    i. Temperatura central > 38° C o < 36° C.
    ii. Frecuencia cardíaca > 90 latidos/minuto (a menos que el paciente presente un proceso médico que se sepa que aumenta la frecuencia cardiaca o esté recibiendo tratamiento para prevenir taquicardias).
    iii. Frecuencia respiratoria > 20 respiraciones/minuto, PaCO2 < 32 mm Hg o uso de ventilación mecánica por un proceso respiratorio agudo.
    iv. Recuento de leucocitos > 12.000/mm3 o < 4000/mm3 o fórmula leucocitaria con > 10% de neutrófilos inmaduros (cayados).
    5. Diagnóstico inicial de FRA en el momento de selección, tal como se define a continuación:
    FRA en estadio 1 o superior, según los siguientes criterios de la Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN). (Nota: Ajustado respecto al margen de tiempo):
    a. Aumento de la creatinina sérica > 26,2 µmol/l (0,30 mg/dl) en las 24 horas previas a la selección, o bien
    b. Aumento de la creatinina sérica a > 150% (> 1,5 veces) respecto a un valor de creatinina de referencia en las 24 horas previas a la selección en ausencia de una nefropatía primaria subyacente. El valor de creatinina de referencia es el valor de creatinina sérica con arreglo al siguiente orden de preferencia:
    i. Valor más bajo en los 3 meses anteriores al ingreso hospitalario. Si no está disponible:
    ii. En el momento de ingreso hospitalario. Si no está disponible:
    iii. En el momento de ingreso en la UCI. Si no está disponible:
    iv. Valor más bajo entre los 3 y 12 meses anteriores al ingreso
    hospitalario.
    c. Diuresis < 0,5 ml/kg/h durante > 6 horas tras una reposición adecuada de líquidos cuando proceda, en ausencia de una nefropatía primaria subyacente.
    6. FRA atribuible probablemente a la sepsis y no a otras causas, por ejemplo, medio de contraste, antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINE) u otras.
    7. Cuando el diagnóstico de FRA se haya hecho conforme a uno de los criterios de creatinina sérica de la AKIN (aumento absoluto o relativo, véanse los criterios de inclusión 5a y 5b), la persistencia del FRA ha de confirmarse mediante una determinación confirmatoria de creatinina sérica (corregida respecto a la administración de líquidos). El resultado debe estar disponible antes de la aleatorización, en las 24 horas siguientes al diagnóstico principal de FRA para que la administración del primer tratamiento del estudio pueda comenzar en las 24 horas siguientes al diagnóstico inicial de FRA.
    8. Cuando el diagnóstico de FRA se haya hecho conforme a los criterios relacionados con la diuresis de la AKIN (diuresis < 0,5 ml/kg/h durante > 6 horas, véase el criterio de inclusión 5c), la oliguria o anuria deberá seguir cumpliendo los criterios relacionados con la diuresis de la AKIN antes de la aleatorización y la administración del fármaco del estudio; la
    administración del tratamiento del estudio deberá comenzar en las 24 horas siguientes al diagnóstico inicial de FRA.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Woman of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test (blood or urine), pregnant, or breastfeeding.
    2. Weighs more than 100 kg (220 lb).
    3. Has life support limitations (e.g., do not intubate, do not dialyze, do not resuscitate).
    4. Is known to be human immunodeficiency virus positive.
    5. Has urosepsis.
    6. Is already on dialysis (RRT) or anticipated to receive RRT within 24 hours after study drug dosing due to the underlying disease.
    7. Is receiving immunosuppressant treatment or is on chronic high doses (high-dose therapy exceeding 2 weeks of treatment) of steroids equivalent to prednisone/prednisolone 0.5 mg/kg/day, including solid organ transplant patients. Patients with septic shock treated with hydrocortisone (e.g., 3 × 100 mg) can be included.
    8. Is expected to have rapidly fatal outcome (within 24 hours).
    9. Has known, confirmed fungal sepsis.
    10. Has advanced chronic liver disease, confirmed by a Child-Pugh score of 10 to 15 (Class C).
    11. Has acute pancreatitis with no established source of infection.
    12. Has participated in another investigational study within 30 days prior to enrollment into the study.
    13. Is not expected to survive for 28 days due to medical conditions other than SA-AKI, including cancer (previous hematological malignancies that are not actively treated allowable), end-stage cardiac disease, cardiac arrest requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation or with pulseless electrical activity or asystole within the past 30 days, end-stage lung disease, and end-stage liver disease.
    14. Has known prior history of CKD with a documented estimated GFR
    (eGFR) < 60 mL/min by a commonly used formula such as Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) or Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI), known GFR < 60 mL/min, or a known history of persistent creatinine level equal or greater than 150 µmol/L (1.70 mg/dL) prior to entry for reasons other than the current
    sepsis condition.
    15. Has diagnosis of malaria or other parasite infections.
    16. Has burns on > 20% of body surface.
    17. Has had AKI diagnosis according to the AKI inclusion criteria for a period longer than 24 hours prior to study drug administration.
    18. Is anticipated to be treated with non-continuous RRT from Day 1 to Day 7.
    19. During Day 1 to Day 7 continuous RRT is anticipated to be started or stopped not according to per protocol criteria.
    20. The AKI is most likely attributable to other causes than sepsis, such as nephrotoxic drugs (NSAIDs, contrast, aminoglycosides) and renal perfusion-related (acute abdominal aortic aneurysm, dissection, renal artery stenosis).
    21. No confirmed diagnosis of continuing AKI within 24 hours after primary diagnosis (see inclusion criteria 7 and 8 for serum creatinine and urine output criteria, respectively).
    22. Patients who use nephrotoxic medication and who fulfill the SA-AKI inclusion criteria at screening are not eligible if the use of this nephrotoxic medication is planned to continue (e.g., NSAIDs, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, gentamycin, tobramycin).
    (Note: this is according to KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for AKI recommendations [KDIGO Acute Kidney Working Group 2012]) to avoid nephrotoxic medication).
    23. Has a history of known IV drug abuse.
    24. Is an employee or family member of the investigator or study site personnel.
    1. Mujer en edad fértil con una prueba de embarazo positiva (en sangre u orina), embarazada o en período de lactancia.
    2. Peso superior a 100 kg.
    3. Existencia de limitaciones en relación con el soporte vital (por ejemplo, órdenes de no intubar, no dializar o no reanimar).
    4. Seropositividad para el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana.
    5. Presencia de una sepsis de origen urológico.
    6. En diálisis (TSR) o previsión de recibir TSR 24 horas después de administrar el fármaco del estudio debido a la enfermedad subyacente.
    7. En tratamiento con inmunodepresores o con dosis altas a largo plazo (superior a 2 semanas de tratamiento) de esteroides equivalentes a 0,5 mg/kg/día de prednisona/prednisolona, así como los receptores de trasplantes de órganos sólidos. Podrán participar pacientes con shock séptico tratados con hidrocortisona (por ejemplo, 3 × 100 mg).
    8. Previsión de un desenlace mortal rápido (en un plazo de 24 horas).
    9. Presencia de una sepsis fúngica confirmada.
    10. Presencia de una hepatopatía crónica avanzada, confirmada mediante una puntuación de Child Pugh de 10 a 15 (clase C).
    11. Presencia de una pancreatitis aguda sin foco confirmado de infección.
    12. Participación en otro estudio de investigación en los 30 días previos a la inclusión en el estudio.
    13. No cabe esperar que sobreviva 28 días debido a trastornos médicos distintos del FRA OS, entre ellos, cáncer (cánceres hematológicos previos no susceptibles de tratamiento activo), cardiopatía terminal, parada cardíaca con necesidad de reanimación cardiopulmonar o con
    actividad eléctrica sin pulso o asistolia en los últimos 30 días, neumopatía terminal y hepatopatía terminal.
    14. Antecedentes de NC con una FG estimada (FGe) documentada < 60 ml/min según una fórmula de uso habitual, como la MDRD (Modification of Diet in Renal Disease) o CKD EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration), FG conocida < 60 ml/min o antecedentes de una concentración de creatinina persistente igual o mayor de 150
    µmol/l (1,70 mg/dl) antes de entrar en el estudio por motivos distintos de la sepsis presente.
    15. Diagnóstico de paludismo u otras infecciones por parásitos.
    16. Presencia de quemaduras en > 20% de la superficie corporal.
    17. Diagnóstico de FRA según los criterios de inclusión relacionados con el FRA durante un período superior a 24 horas antes de la administración del fármaco del estudio.
    18. Previsión de ser tratado con un TSR no continuo entre los días 1 y 7.
    19. Previsión de iniciar o interrumpir un TSR continuo no conforme a los criterios del protocolo durante los días 1 a 7.
    20. FRA atribuible con toda probabilidad a causas distintas de la sepsis, como fármacos nefrotóxicos (AINE, contraste, aminoglucósidos) y procesos relacionados con la perfusión renal (aneurisma aórtico abdominal agudo, disección, estenosis de la arteria renal).
    21. Ausencia de un diagnóstico confirmado de FRA persistente en las 24 horas siguientes al diagnóstico principal (véanse los criterios de inclusión 7 y 8 en relación con la creatinina sérica y la diuresis, respectivamente).
    22. Los pacientes que utilicen medicación nefrotóxica y que cumplan los criterios de inclusión relacionados con el FRA OS en la visita de selección no podrán participar en caso de que se prevea continuar con la medicación nefrotóxica (por ejemplo, AINE, inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de la angiotensina, gentamicina o tobramicina). (Nota: Esto
    es conforme con las normas de la práctica clínica de la KDIGO en relación con las recomendaciones sobre el FRA [KDIGO Acute Kidney Working Group 2012]) de evitar el uso de medicación nefrotóxica).
    23. Antecedentes de drogadicción por vía IV.
    24. El paciente es un empleado o familiar del investigador o del personal del centro de estudio.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    The primary endpoint is time-adjusted endogenous creatinine clearance (AUC1-7, i.e., area under the creatinine clearance curve from Day 1 [first measurement after treatment] to Day 7, inclusive), with the creatinine clearance curve being the mean creatinine clearance on each day.
    El criterio de valoración principal es el aclaramiento de creatinina endógena ajustado por el tiempo (AUC1-7, es decir, área bajo la curva de aclaramiento de creatinina entre los días 1 [primera medición después del tratamiento] y 7, ambos inclusive), siendo la curva de aclaramiento de creatinina el aclaramiento de creatinina medio de cada día.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    The primary endpoint is time-adjusted endogenous creatinine clearance (AUC1-7, i.e., area under the creatinine clearance curve from Day 1 [first measurement after treatment] to Day 7, inclusive), with the creatinine clearance curve being the mean creatinine clearance on each day.
    El criterio de valoración principal es el aclaramiento de creatinina endógena ajustado por el tiempo (AUC1-7, es decir, área bajo la curva de aclaramiento de creatinina entre los días 1 [primera medición después del tratamiento] y 7, ambos inclusive), siendo la curva de aclaramiento de creatinina el aclaramiento de creatinina medio de cada día.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    The key secondary endpoint is RRT incidence during the period Day 1 (after first treatment) to Day 28, inclusive. Should a patient die or withdraw from the study during this period without recording RRT incidence, he or she will be counted as having not required RRT. analysis of this endpoint will be repeated excluding patients who died or withdrew from the study prior to completion of this period.
    El criterio de valoración secundario más importante es la incidencia de TSR durante el período comprendido entre los días 1 (después del primer tratamiento) y 28, ambos inclusive. En caso de que un paciente fallezca o se retire del estudio durante este período sin que se haya registrado la incidencia de TSR, se le contabilizará como "sin necesidad de TSR". El análisis de este criterio de valoración se repetirá excluyendo a los pacientes que hayan fallecido o se hayan retirado del estudio antes de completar este período.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    The key secondary endpoint is RRT incidence during the period Day 1 (after first treatment) to Day 28, inclusive. Should a patient die or withdraw from the study during this period without recording RRT incidence, he or she will be counted as having not required RRT. analysis of this endpoint will be repeated excluding patients who died or withdrew from the study prior to completion of this period.
    El criterio de valoración secundario más importante es la incidencia de TSR durante el período comprendido entre los días 1 (después del primer tratamiento) y 28, ambos inclusive. En caso de que un paciente fallezca o se retire del estudio durante este período sin que se haya registrado la incidencia de TSR, se le contabilizará como "sin necesidad de TSR". El análisis de este criterio de valoración se repetirá excluyendo a los pacientes que hayan fallecido o se hayan retirado del estudio antes de completar este período.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response Yes
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Yes
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo Yes
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial4
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned6
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA42
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Austria
    Belgium
    Czech Republic
    Finland
    France
    Italy
    Netherlands
    Spain
    United Kingdom
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    The end of the study is defined as the date on which the last patient completes the final assessments (includes follow-up assessments).
    El final del estudio se define como la fecha en que el último paciente complete las evaluaciones finales (incluidas las evaluaciones de seguimiento).
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years2
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 40
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 250
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation Yes
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state30
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 245
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 290
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    Patient will continue on normal standard of care.
    El paciente continuará recibiendo la asistencia médica habitual.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2014-09-26
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2014-09-16
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2017-08-14
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