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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Four-Arm, Parallel-Group, Proof of Concept, and Dose-Finding Adaptive Phase 2a/2b Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy and Effect on Quality of Life of Human Recombinant Alkaline Phosphatase in the Treatment of Patients With Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-000761-40
    Trial protocol
    BE   FI   CZ   AT   NL   ES   IT   DE  
    Global end of trial date
    14 Aug 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    30 May 2018
    First version publication date
    30 May 2018
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    AP-recAP-AKI-02-01
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02182440
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    AM-Pharma B.V.
    Sponsor organisation address
    Rumpsterweg 6, AK Bunnik, Netherlands, 3981
    Public contact
    Jacques Arend, AM-Pharma B.V., +31 30 2289222, j.arend@am-pharma.com
    Scientific contact
    Jacques Arend, AM-Pharma B.V., +31 30 2289222, j.arend@am-pharma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    12 Feb 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    14 Aug 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    14 Aug 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The trial was a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, 4 arm parallel-group, proof of concept and dose finding trial. The study consisted of two parts with one interim analysis between the two parts. Part 1 had 4 arms: placebo, 0.4 mg/kg, 0.8 mg/kg or 1.6 mg/kg recombinant recAP and part 2 had two arms by placebo and a chosen concentration of recAP determined during the interim analysis, being 1.6 mg/kg recAP. A minimum of 290 patients suffering sepsis associated acute kidney injury had to be enrolled, 120 patients in part 1 and 170 patients in part 2. Patients were assigned randomly to the different treatment arms in Part 1 and Part 2. The primary objectives of the trial were: 1. To investigate the effect of recAP on renal function and related clinical parameters in patients with SA-AKI. 2. To determine the therapeutic dose(s) of recAP to support the pivotal Phase 3 program.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The trial was performed in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki, the international Council for Harmonisation ICH E6(R1), US Code of Federal Regulations, and all other applicable regulations. The informed consent process of unconscious patients was documented and approved by Ethical committee or competent authorities before start of the trial. Patients consented as soon as they were medically able. Patients were admitted to ICUs or intermediate care unit with experienced and qualified staff. Patients were closely monitored in terms of vital signs and adverse events. recAP treatment was an add on treatment on the normal routine medical care. Preparation of the study drug was detailed in the pharmacy manual and the execution was checked by the four eye principle.
    Background therapy
    There are currently no pharmacological interventions approved for the treatment of SA-AKI. Only Renal Replacement Therapy is currently used as a supportive treatment option. Only sites were selected for the trial which followed KDIGO guidelines for acute kidney injury as standard of care for Acute kidney injury and the Surviving Sepsis Campain guidelines for the care of sepsis.
    Evidence for comparator
    The study drug is used as an add-on therapy in addition to the routine care for SA-AKI. In order to keep the blinding a placebo arm was introduced.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    24 Sep 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 75
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 32
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 42
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 27
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    301
    EEA total number of subjects
    274
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    121
    From 65 to 84 years
    180
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Patients, female or male aged 18 to 85 years, admitted to the ICU or intermediate care unit with a confirmed sepsis associated acute kidney injury diagnosis. Patients were eligible, when they met all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Diagnosis of sepsis by SIRS criteria and AKI diagnosis (at least AKIN stage 1) should have been established respectively <96 hr and <72 hr before treatment. Continuation of AKI should be confirmed before randomization. Known CKD patients were excluded.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor
    Blinding implementation details
    For each site a specific blinding plan was put in place. All persons involved in the study were blinded to treatment assignment. The randomization schedule was held by an independent PPD team at a different regional location and was not revealed to the blinded study team until all patients had completed the study and the database had been locked for the end of the study. The investigator could break the blind when a medical emergency occurred.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    recAP, 0.4 mg/kg [250 U/kg]
    Arm description
    Patients received 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion of recAP 0.4 mg/kg [250 U/kg] once daily, for 3 consecutive days.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Recombinant human alkaline phosphatase
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    recAP
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion of recAP 0.4 mg/kg [250 U/kg] once daily, for 3 consecutive days.

    Arm title
    recAP, 0.8 mg/kg [500 U/kg]
    Arm description
    Patients received 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion of recAP 0.8 mg/kg [500 U/kg] once daily, for 3 consecutive days.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Recombinant human alkaline phosphatase
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    recAP
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion of recAP 0.8 mg/kg [500 U/kg] once daily, for 3 consecutive days.

    Arm title
    recAP, 1.6 mg/kg [1000 U/kg]
    Arm description
    Patients received 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion of recAP 1.6 mg/kg [1000 U/kg] once daily, for 3 consecutive days.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Recombinant human alkaline phosphatase
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    recAP
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion of recAP 1.6 mg/kg [1000 U/kg] once daily, for 3 consecutive days.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Patients received 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo once daily, for 3 consecutive days.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo once daily, for 3 consecutive days.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    recAP, 0.4 mg/kg [250 U/kg] recAP, 0.8 mg/kg [500 U/kg] recAP, 1.6 mg/kg [1000 U/kg] Placebo
    Started
    39
    35
    111
    116
    Completed
    25
    24
    81
    71
    Not completed
    14
    11
    30
    45
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    3
    4
    1
         Physician decision
    -
    -
    -
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    -
    -
    -
         Other
    3
    3
    10
    12
         Death
    8
    5
    16
    31
         Protocol deviation
    1
    -
    -
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    recAP, 0.4 mg/kg [250 U/kg]
    Reporting group description
    Patients received 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion of recAP 0.4 mg/kg [250 U/kg] once daily, for 3 consecutive days.

    Reporting group title
    recAP, 0.8 mg/kg [500 U/kg]
    Reporting group description
    Patients received 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion of recAP 0.8 mg/kg [500 U/kg] once daily, for 3 consecutive days.

    Reporting group title
    recAP, 1.6 mg/kg [1000 U/kg]
    Reporting group description
    Patients received 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion of recAP 1.6 mg/kg [1000 U/kg] once daily, for 3 consecutive days.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Patients received 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo once daily, for 3 consecutive days.

    Reporting group values
    recAP, 0.4 mg/kg [250 U/kg] recAP, 0.8 mg/kg [500 U/kg] recAP, 1.6 mg/kg [1000 U/kg] Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    39 35 111 116 301
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults <55 years
    6 5 23 16 50
        ≥55 to <70 years
    18 16 49 50 133
        ≥70 years
    15 14 39 50 118
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    11 17 29 32 89
        Male
    28 18 82 84 212
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT Combined Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who were randomly assigned to a study drug in either Part 1 or Part 2 of the study, excluding patients recruited whilst the interim analysis was performed who were randomly assigned to treatment arms not selected for Part 2.

    Subject analysis sets values
    ITT Combined Set
    Number of subjects
    290
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults <55 years
    50
        ≥55 to <70 years
    128
        ≥70 years
    112
    Age continuous
    Units:
        
    67.0 ( 59.0 )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    85
        Male
    205

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    recAP, 0.4 mg/kg [250 U/kg]
    Reporting group description
    Patients received 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion of recAP 0.4 mg/kg [250 U/kg] once daily, for 3 consecutive days.

    Reporting group title
    recAP, 0.8 mg/kg [500 U/kg]
    Reporting group description
    Patients received 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion of recAP 0.8 mg/kg [500 U/kg] once daily, for 3 consecutive days.

    Reporting group title
    recAP, 1.6 mg/kg [1000 U/kg]
    Reporting group description
    Patients received 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion of recAP 1.6 mg/kg [1000 U/kg] once daily, for 3 consecutive days.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Patients received 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo once daily, for 3 consecutive days.

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT Combined Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who were randomly assigned to a study drug in either Part 1 or Part 2 of the study, excluding patients recruited whilst the interim analysis was performed who were randomly assigned to treatment arms not selected for Part 2.

    Primary: Area under the time-corrected endogenous creatinine clearance curve from Day 1 to Day 7 (AUC1-7)

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    End point title
    Area under the time-corrected endogenous creatinine clearance curve from Day 1 to Day 7 (AUC1-7)
    End point description
    The primary endpoint is the area under the time-corrected endogenous creatinine clearance curve from Day 1 to Day 7 (AUC 1-7) calculated as the average of the standardized endogenous creatinine clearance value over 7 days.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Standardized endogenous creatinine clearance is assessed on each day during a 6 +/- 1 hour period and calculated in mL/min as the mean creatinine clearance over the period, which is expected to be representative of the full 24 hours for that day.
    End point values
    recAP, 0.4 mg/kg [250 U/kg] recAP, 0.8 mg/kg [500 U/kg] recAP, 1.6 mg/kg [1000 U/kg] Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    32
    108
    106
    Units: ml/min
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    46.95 (6.58 to 88.4)
    63.45 (8.07 to 96.77)
    55.06 (15.01 to 93.88)
    45.58 (17.21 to 112.38)
    Statistical analysis title
    SAP version 3.1, dated 27 Sep 2017
    Statistical analysis description
    The analysis performed on the ITT Part 1 interim set and ITT Part 2 set to determine the difference between placebo and 1.6 mg/kg recAP dosing group was performed by ANOVA on the AUC 1-7 with treatment and site as explanatory variables. The analysis performed on the ITT combined set to determine the difference between placebo and 1.6 mg/kg recAP dosing group was performed by a combination test based on inverse normal method.
    Comparison groups
    recAP, 1.6 mg/kg [1000 U/kg] v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    214
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    = 0.896 [2]
    Method
    Combination test based on inverse normal
    Parameter type
    Difference Least Square means
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    1-sided
         lower limit
    -
         upper limit
    -
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [1] - For all patients recruited up to the interim analysis, the primary efficacy analysis was conducted for the ITT Combined Set at the interim analysis (which is identical to the ITT Part 1 Interim set) where AUC1-7 was compared between the 3 active treatment groups and placebo.
    [2] - ITT Combined - 0.896. Method ITT Part 1 interim - ANOVA with treatment and site as explanatory variable. Method ITT Part 2 - ANOVA with treatment and site as explanatory variable.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Investigators were required to report all AEs, regardless of causality, occurring since the informed consent form had been signed until Day 28 after last dose of study drug or later for events possibly, probably, or definitely related to study drug.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The analysis of the adverse events including the serious adverse events was performed on the safety set The safety set includes all patients who were randomly assigned and received at least one study drug. The safety set includes 294 patients in total.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    recAP, 0.4 mg/kg
    Reporting group description
    Treatment-emergent AEs were reported for the majority of patients in each of the placebo, 0.4 mg/kg, 0.8 mg/kg, and 1.6 mg/kg recAP treatment groups, with most treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in each treatment group being either mild or moderate in severity.

    Reporting group title
    recAP, 0.8 mg/kg
    Reporting group description
    Treatment-emergent AEs were reported for the majority of patients in each of the placebo, 0.4 mg/kg, 0.8 mg/kg, and 1.6 mg/kg recAP treatment groups, with most treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in each treatment group being either mild or moderate in severity.

    Reporting group title
    recAP, 1.6 mg/kg
    Reporting group description
    Treatment-emergent AEs were reported for the majority of patients in each of the placebo, 0.4 mg/kg, 0.8 mg/kg, and 1.6 mg/kg recAP treatment groups, with most treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in each treatment group being either mild or moderate in severity.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Treatment-emergent AEs were reported for the majority of patients in each of the placebo, 0.4 mg/kg, 0.8 mg/kg, and 1.6 mg/kg recAP treatment groups, with most treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in each treatment group being either mild or moderate in severity.

    Serious adverse events
    recAP, 0.4 mg/kg recAP, 0.8 mg/kg recAP, 1.6 mg/kg Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 38 (47.37%)
    11 / 35 (31.43%)
    47 / 109 (43.12%)
    56 / 112 (50.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    10
    6
    19
    33
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    2 / 112 (1.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    ARTERIAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    ARTERIAL INSUFFICIENCY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CAPILLARY DISORDER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CIRCULATORY COLLAPSE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PERIPHERAL ARTERY THROMBOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PERIPHERAL ISCHAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    2 / 109 (1.83%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SHOCK HAEMORRHAGIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    ASTHENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    5 / 109 (4.59%)
    7 / 112 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 5
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 7
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Progressive respiratory insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pneumococcen meningitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    ACUTE LUNG INJURY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ACUTE PULMONARY OEDEMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    EPISTAXIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HYPOXIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PULMONARY CONGESTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PULMONARY EMBOLISM
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PULMONARY HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PULMONARY OEDEMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    2 / 112 (1.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RESPIRATORY ARREST
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    RESPIRATORY DISTRESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RESPIRATORY FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 38 (10.53%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    4 / 109 (3.67%)
    10 / 112 (8.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
    0 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
    ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    CONFUSIONAL STATE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    ELECTROCARDIOGRAM QT PROLONGED
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GENERAL PHYSICAL CONDITION ABNORMAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    ABDOMINAL WOUND DEHISCENCE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ANASTOMOTIC LEAK
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INTESTINAL ANASTOMOSIS COMPLICATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    POST PROCEDURAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PROCEDURAL COMPLICATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    WOUND NECROSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Asystole with electromechanical dissociation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIAC ARREST
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    4 / 109 (3.67%)
    4 / 112 (3.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    CARDIAC FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    2 / 112 (1.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    CARDIAC FAILURE ACUTE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIO-RESPIRATORY ARREST
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIOGENIC SHOCK
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    2 / 112 (1.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIOVASCULAR INSUFFICIENCY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    2 / 109 (1.83%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Nervous system disorders
    CEREBRAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DEPRESSED LEVEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HAEMORRHAGE INTRACRANIAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ISCHAEMIC STROKE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    METABOLIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    NEUROMYOPATHY
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SEDATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SUBARACHNOID HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    ANAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    2 / 112 (1.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    THROMBOCYTOPENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    2 / 109 (1.83%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    DEAFNESS UNILATERAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Intestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bowel obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bowel necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GIT bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    ACUTE ABDOMEN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    ASCITES
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COLONIC PSEUDO-OBSTRUCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DUODENAL PERFORATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTRIC FISTULA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTRIC ULCER HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    2 / 112 (1.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ILEUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INCARCERATED INGUINAL HERNIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INTESTINAL INFARCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    INTESTINAL ISCHAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    2 / 112 (1.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INTESTINAL PERFORATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    2 / 109 (1.83%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INTRA-ABDOMINAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ISCHAEMIC ENTERITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    LARGE INTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LARGE INTESTINE PERFORATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MESENTERIC VEIN THROMBOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RECTAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    CHOLESTASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GALLBLADDER PERFORATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HEPATIC FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HEPATIC HAEMATOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HEPATORENAL SYNDROME
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    SKIN NECROSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RENAL FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    FASCIITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Nosocomial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Septic with respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    ABDOMINAL ABSCESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ABDOMINAL SEPSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ABSCESS INTESTINAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BRONCHOPULMONARY ASPERGILLOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CANDIDA INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CHOLECYSTITIS INFECTIVE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTROENTERITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    IATROGENIC INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INFECTIOUS PLEURAL EFFUSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LUNG ABSCESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    2 / 109 (1.83%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    NECROTISING FASCIITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    NECROTISING SOFT TISSUE INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PERITONEAL ABSCESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PERITONITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PHARYNGEAL ABSCESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PNEUMONIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    4 / 109 (3.67%)
    3 / 112 (2.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PNEUMONIA HERPES VIRAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    POSTOPERATIVE WOUND INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SEPTIC SHOCK
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    4 / 35 (11.43%)
    3 / 109 (2.75%)
    11 / 112 (9.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
    0 / 3
    0 / 11
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
    0 / 8
    SOFT TISSUE INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Failure to thrive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    CACHEXIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    recAP, 0.4 mg/kg recAP, 0.8 mg/kg recAP, 1.6 mg/kg Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 38 (92.11%)
    31 / 35 (88.57%)
    103 / 109 (94.50%)
    111 / 112 (99.11%)
    Vascular disorders
    HAEMATOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    2 / 109 (1.83%)
    5 / 112 (4.46%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    2
    5
    HYPERTENSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    6 / 35 (17.14%)
    14 / 109 (12.84%)
    10 / 112 (8.93%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    6
    14
    10
    HYPOTENSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 38 (13.16%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    6 / 109 (5.50%)
    10 / 112 (8.93%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    6
    10
    PHLEBITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    2 / 109 (1.83%)
    2 / 112 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    2
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    GENERALISED OEDEMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    9 / 109 (8.26%)
    5 / 112 (4.46%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    9
    5
    MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    5 / 109 (4.59%)
    7 / 112 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    5
    7
    OEDEMA PERIPHERAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 38 (10.53%)
    5 / 35 (14.29%)
    21 / 109 (19.27%)
    17 / 112 (15.18%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    21
    17
    PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    5 / 112 (4.46%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    5
    PYREXIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    3 / 35 (8.57%)
    10 / 109 (9.17%)
    7 / 112 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    10
    7
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    ATELECTASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    6 / 109 (5.50%)
    5 / 112 (4.46%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    6
    5
    DYSPNOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    8 / 112 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    8
    EPISTAXIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    2 / 109 (1.83%)
    3 / 112 (2.68%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    2
    3
    HYPOXIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    1
    1
    LUNG INFILTRATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    PLEURAL EFFUSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
    4 / 35 (11.43%)
    14 / 109 (12.84%)
    11 / 112 (9.82%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    14
    11
    PULMONARY OEDEMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    3 / 109 (2.75%)
    7 / 112 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    3
    7
    RESPIRATORY FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 38 (13.16%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    10 / 109 (9.17%)
    15 / 112 (13.39%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    10
    15
    TACHYPNOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    WHEEZING
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    AGITATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    13 / 109 (11.93%)
    6 / 112 (5.36%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    13
    6
    ANXIETY
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    3 / 109 (2.75%)
    3 / 112 (2.68%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    3
    3
    CONFUSIONAL STATE
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
    3 / 35 (8.57%)
    7 / 109 (6.42%)
    5 / 112 (4.46%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    7
    5
    DELIRIUM
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 38 (13.16%)
    5 / 35 (14.29%)
    14 / 109 (12.84%)
    20 / 112 (17.86%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    5
    14
    20
    DISORIENTATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    2 / 109 (1.83%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    2
    0
    INSOMNIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    13 / 109 (11.93%)
    10 / 112 (8.93%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    13
    10
    Investigations
    BLOOD PHOSPHORUS DECREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    3 / 109 (2.75%)
    2 / 112 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    3
    2
    BLOOD POTASSIUM DECREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    2 / 109 (1.83%)
    2 / 112 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    2
    2
    BREATH SOUNDS ABNORMAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    1
    0
    CARDIAC MURMUR
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    1
    HAEMOGLOBIN DECREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    8 / 109 (7.34%)
    9 / 112 (8.04%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    8
    9
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    ABDOMINAL WOUND DEHISCENCE
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    3 / 109 (2.75%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    3
    1
    GASTROINTESTINAL ANASTOMOTIC LEAK
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    0
    WOUND DEHISCENCE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    3 / 109 (2.75%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    3
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 38 (15.79%)
    3 / 35 (8.57%)
    28 / 109 (25.69%)
    25 / 112 (22.32%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    3
    28
    25
    ATRIAL FLUTTER
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    3 / 109 (2.75%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    3
    1
    BRADYCARDIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    3 / 112 (2.68%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    3
    CARDIAC FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    2 / 109 (1.83%)
    6 / 112 (5.36%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    2
    6
    SINUS TACHYCARDIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    7 / 109 (6.42%)
    5 / 112 (4.46%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    7
    5
    SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    3 / 35 (8.57%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    2 / 112 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    1
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    HEADACHE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    5 / 112 (4.46%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    1
    5
    INTENSIVE CARE UNIT ACQUIRED WEAKNESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    5 / 109 (4.59%)
    4 / 112 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    5
    4
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    ANAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 38 (21.05%)
    3 / 35 (8.57%)
    11 / 109 (10.09%)
    15 / 112 (13.39%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    3
    11
    15
    THROMBOCYTOPENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    8 / 109 (7.34%)
    6 / 112 (5.36%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    8
    6
    THROMBOCYTOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    3 / 35 (8.57%)
    3 / 109 (2.75%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    3
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    ABDOMINAL PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    3 / 35 (8.57%)
    3 / 109 (2.75%)
    9 / 112 (8.04%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    3
    9
    CONSTIPATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    3 / 35 (8.57%)
    12 / 109 (11.01%)
    13 / 112 (11.61%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    12
    13
    DIARRHOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    3 / 35 (8.57%)
    16 / 109 (14.68%)
    12 / 112 (10.71%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    16
    12
    GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 38 (10.53%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    1
    1
    ILEUS PARALYTIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    7 / 109 (6.42%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    7
    0
    IMPAIRED GASTRIC EMPTYING
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    8 / 109 (7.34%)
    8 / 112 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    8
    8
    NAUSEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 38 (10.53%)
    3 / 35 (8.57%)
    13 / 109 (11.93%)
    14 / 112 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    13
    14
    RECTAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    3 / 109 (2.75%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    3
    1
    VOMITING
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    6 / 109 (5.50%)
    5 / 112 (4.46%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    6
    5
    ABDOMINAL DISTENSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    4 / 109 (3.67%)
    4 / 112 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    4
    4
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    DECUBITUS ULCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    9 / 109 (8.26%)
    2 / 112 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    9
    2
    ERYTHEMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    3 / 112 (2.68%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    1
    3
    SKIN DISCOLOURATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    3 / 109 (2.75%)
    2 / 112 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    3
    2
    Infections and infestations
    ABDOMINAL ABSCESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    3 / 35 (8.57%)
    3 / 109 (2.75%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    3
    1
    CANDIDA INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    10 / 109 (9.17%)
    3 / 112 (2.68%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    10
    3
    CELLULITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    1
    FUNGAL INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    3 / 112 (2.68%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    3
    HERPES SIMPLEX
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    1
    1
    ORAL HERPES
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    3 / 109 (2.75%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    3
    1
    PNEUMONIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 38 (10.53%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    13 / 109 (11.93%)
    11 / 112 (9.82%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    13
    11
    SEPTIC SHOCK
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    4 / 35 (11.43%)
    5 / 109 (4.59%)
    11 / 112 (9.82%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    4
    5
    11
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    HYPERGLYCAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    7 / 109 (6.42%)
    3 / 112 (2.68%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    7
    3
    HYPERKALAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    6 / 109 (5.50%)
    5 / 112 (4.46%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    6
    5
    HYPERNATRAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    6 / 109 (5.50%)
    10 / 112 (8.93%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    6
    10
    HYPOALBUMINAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    2 / 109 (1.83%)
    2 / 112 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    2
    2
    HYPOGLYCAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
    3 / 35 (8.57%)
    9 / 109 (8.26%)
    1 / 112 (0.89%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    9
    1
    HYPOKALAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 38 (13.16%)
    3 / 35 (8.57%)
    14 / 109 (12.84%)
    17 / 112 (15.18%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    14
    17
    HYPOMAGNESAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    0 / 35 (0.00%)
    2 / 109 (1.83%)
    4 / 112 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    4
    HYPONATRAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    3 / 109 (2.75%)
    0 / 112 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    3
    0
    HYPOPHOSPHATAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
    6 / 109 (5.50%)
    4 / 112 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    6
    4
    METABOLIC ACIDOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    3 / 109 (2.75%)
    3 / 112 (2.68%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    3
    3
    METABOLIC ALKALOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    2 / 35 (5.71%)
    3 / 109 (2.75%)
    3 / 112 (2.68%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    3
    3

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    08 Oct 2014
    The following is a summary of the major changes implemented with Protocol Amendment 1 version 2.0: • The IND number was added to the protocol. • Study design section was amended in regard to inclusion and exclusion criteria. • Safety reporting requirements in Protocol Section 6.3 and Protocol Sections 6.3.14 to 6.5 (inclusive) were amended in the study protocol and all exemptions to AE or serious adverse event (SAE) reporting were removed. • The following changes to vital sign measurements were implemented: 1) Vital sign monitoring requirements were amended to include at least hourly monitoring up to 6 hours after the start of infusion of study drug on Day 1; 2) Oxygen saturation was added to the vital sign assessments; 3) It was specified that blood pressure was monitored non-invasively, or invasively via arterial line in patients who already had an arterial line placed as part of standard of care. • Accumulating safety and efficacy data during Part 1 of the study were reviewed periodically and ad hoc by the DMC as described in the DMC charter, in addition to the already mentioned DMC role of selecting dose. • The definition of the primary endpoint was amended from creatinine clearance to AUC1-7. The formula for calculation of the AUC1-7 was amended to indicate that this was the average of the standardized endogenous creatinine clearance values over the 7 days.
    03 Feb 2016
    The following is a summary of the major changes implemented with Protocol Amendment 2 version 3.0: • Addition of new countries and sites and inclusion of text on analysis of patients during interim analysis period. • Study design section had been amended with regard to inclusion and exclusion criteria and end of study was defined as Day 28. • Pharmacokinetic assessments were amended to reflect the subset of patients in whom they were performed. • Recording of concomitant medication use in the electronic case report form (eCRF) was amended to introduce use of mean dosing by the system. • Addition of height for calculation of the body mass index (BMI). • Clarification in weight for calculation of study drug dose and treatment administered. • Addition of a new analysis set (ITT Part 1 Interim Set). Addition of other analysis sets to reflect the current statistical analysis plan (SAP). • Change in cut-off date for capture of unrelated AEs and SAEs. • Update to data to be reviewed by DMC. • Address was updated for PPD Medical Monitor in European Union. • References to para-aminohippuric acid were deleted as it was commercially not available anymore.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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