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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A repeat-dose, open-label, parallel-group study to assess the pharmacokinetics of GSK1278863 and metabolites in subjects with End Stage Renal Disease undergoing peritoneal dialysis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-001197-34
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    10 May 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v3(current)
    This version publication date
    23 Mar 2019
    First version publication date
    20 May 2018
    Other versions
    v1 , v2
    Version creation reason

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    200942
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    GlaxoSmithKline
    Sponsor organisation address
    980 Great West Road, Brentford, Middlesex, United Kingdom,
    Public contact
    GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, 1 866-435-7343,
    Scientific contact
    GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, 1 866-435-7343,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    21 Mar 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    10 May 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Characterize the steady-state pharmacokinetics (PK) of GSK1278863 and metabolites (GSK2391220 (M2), GSK2506104 (M3), GSK2487818 (M4), GSK2506102 (M5), GSK2531398 (M6), GSK2531401 (M13) in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) participants undergoing peritoneal dialysis
    Protection of trial subjects
    Not applicable
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    24 Oct 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 8
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    8
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    6
    From 65 to 84 years
    2
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This repeat-dose, pharmacokinetic (PK) study of GSK1278863 was conducted at two centers in the United States (US). Participants with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) or automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) were included in this study.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 20 participants with ESRD were screened; of which 12 were screen failures and 8 entered the study to receive 5 milligrams (mg) of GSK1278863 once daily for 14 days.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Participants undergoing CAPD
    Arm description
    Participants on CAPD received 1 tablet (5 mg) of GSK1278863 by oral route once daily with half glass of water for 14 days. On Day 1 and Day 14, the dose was administered within 30 minutes after completion of night CAPD treatment or morning last fill of peritoneal dialysis fluid; on any other study days, the dose was administered within 2 hours after completion of night CAPD treatment or morning last fill of peritoneal dialysis fluid.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GSK1278863
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received 1 tablet (5 milligrams [mg]) of GSK1278863 by oral route once daily with half glass of water for 14 days.

    Arm title
    Participants undergoing APD
    Arm description
    Participants on APD received 1 tablet (5 mg) of GSK1278863 by oral route once daily with half glass of water for 14 days. On Day 1 and Day 14, the dose was administered within 30 minutes after completion of night APD treatment or morning last fill of peritoneal dialysis fluid; on any other study days, the dose was administered within 2 hours after completion of night APD treatment or morning last fill of peritoneal dialysis fluid.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GSK1278863
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received 1 tablet (5 milligrams [mg]) of GSK1278863 by oral route once daily with half glass of water for 14 days.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Started
    1
    7
    Completed
    1
    4
    Not completed
    0
    3
         Other: Reached stopping criteria
    -
    1
         Physician decision
    -
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Participants undergoing CAPD
    Reporting group description
    Participants on CAPD received 1 tablet (5 mg) of GSK1278863 by oral route once daily with half glass of water for 14 days. On Day 1 and Day 14, the dose was administered within 30 minutes after completion of night CAPD treatment or morning last fill of peritoneal dialysis fluid; on any other study days, the dose was administered within 2 hours after completion of night CAPD treatment or morning last fill of peritoneal dialysis fluid.

    Reporting group title
    Participants undergoing APD
    Reporting group description
    Participants on APD received 1 tablet (5 mg) of GSK1278863 by oral route once daily with half glass of water for 14 days. On Day 1 and Day 14, the dose was administered within 30 minutes after completion of night APD treatment or morning last fill of peritoneal dialysis fluid; on any other study days, the dose was administered within 2 hours after completion of night APD treatment or morning last fill of peritoneal dialysis fluid.

    Reporting group values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD Total
    Number of subjects
    1 7 8
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Total subjects
    1 7 8
    Age continuous
    Standard deviation could not be calculated for CAPD arm due to low number of participants
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    44.0 ± 99999 57.4 ± 12.01 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    0 2 2
        Male
    1 5 6
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native Heritage
    0 1 1
        Black or African American Heritage
    0 3 3
        White- White/Caucasian/European Heritage
    1 3 4

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Participants undergoing CAPD
    Reporting group description
    Participants on CAPD received 1 tablet (5 mg) of GSK1278863 by oral route once daily with half glass of water for 14 days. On Day 1 and Day 14, the dose was administered within 30 minutes after completion of night CAPD treatment or morning last fill of peritoneal dialysis fluid; on any other study days, the dose was administered within 2 hours after completion of night CAPD treatment or morning last fill of peritoneal dialysis fluid.

    Reporting group title
    Participants undergoing APD
    Reporting group description
    Participants on APD received 1 tablet (5 mg) of GSK1278863 by oral route once daily with half glass of water for 14 days. On Day 1 and Day 14, the dose was administered within 30 minutes after completion of night APD treatment or morning last fill of peritoneal dialysis fluid; on any other study days, the dose was administered within 2 hours after completion of night APD treatment or morning last fill of peritoneal dialysis fluid.

    Subject analysis set title
    all participants
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants received 1 tablet (5 mg) of GSK1278863 by oral route once daily with half glass of water for 14 days.

    Primary: Area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) over the dosing interval (AUC[0-tau]) of GSK1278863 and its metabolites

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    End point title
    Area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) over the dosing interval (AUC[0-tau]) of GSK1278863 and its metabolites [1]
    End point description
    Serial blood samples were collected from participants at indicated time points for Pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of GSK1278863 and its metabolites (GSK2391220, GSK2487818, GSK2506102, GSK2531398, GSK2531403 and GSK2531401). Geometric mean and geometric coefficient of variation has been presented for all metabolites. 99999 indicates data is not available. Geometric coefficient of variation could not be calculated for CAPD cohort due to small number of participants. PK Population comprised of participants in the ‘All Subjects’ Population for whom a PK sample was obtained and analyzed.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1; Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72 hours post-dose on Day 14
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [2]
    7 [3]
    Units: Hour into nanograms per milliliter
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        GSK1278863; Day 1; n=1, 7
    184.9863 ± 99999
    138.6511 ± 93.5
        GSK1278863; Day 14; n=1, 4
    162.9366 ± 99999
    131.2826 ± 78.8
        GSK2391220; Day 1; n=1, 7
    245.8999 ± 99999
    147.8039 ± 47.7
        GSK2391220; Day 14; n=1, 4
    258.1199 ± 99999
    162.0324 ± 50.7
        GSK2487818; Day 1; n=1, 7
    116.2608 ± 99999
    67.4130 ± 39.1
        GSK2487818; Day 14; n=1, 4
    114.1857 ± 99999
    59.6501 ± 51.5
        GSK2506102; Day 1; n=1,6
    59.0619 ± 99999
    44.8180 ± 37.8
        GSK2506102; Day 14; n=1, 4
    82.9794 ± 99999
    65.2188 ± 63.0
        GSK2531398; Day 1; n=1, 7
    97.0339 ± 99999
    63.0979 ± 45.5
        GSK2531398; Day 14; n=1, 4
    97.6587 ± 99999
    65.9664 ± 53.5
        GSK2531403; Day 1; n=1, 7
    291.3067 ± 99999
    170.4958 ± 45.5
        GSK2531403; Day 14; n=1, 4
    360.2268 ± 99999
    228.6081 ± 69.4
        GSK2531401; Day 1; n=1, 6
    173.5919 ± 99999
    104.2971 ± 48.6
        GSK2531401; Day 14; n=1, 4
    242.0514 ± 99999
    205.7281 ± 20.1
    Notes
    [2] - PK Population
    [3] - PK Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: AUC from time zero (pre-dose) extrapolated to infinite time (AUC [0-inf]) of GSK1278863 and its metabolites

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    End point title
    AUC from time zero (pre-dose) extrapolated to infinite time (AUC [0-inf]) of GSK1278863 and its metabolites [4]
    End point description
    Serial blood samples were collected from participants at indicated time points for PK analysis of GSK1278863 and its metabolites (GSK2487818 and GSK2531398). Geometric mean and geometric coefficient of variation has been presented for all metabolites. 99999 indicates data is not available. Geometric coefficient of variation could not be calculated for CAPD cohort due to small number of participants.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [5]
    7 [6]
    Units: Hour into nanograms per milliliter
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        GSK1278863
    184.9888 ± 99999
    138.6860 ± 93.6
        GSK2487818
    117.2111 ± 99999
    68.5089 ± 39.9
        GSK2531398
    104.5268 ± 99999
    73.9865 ± 51.3
    Notes
    [5] - PK Population
    [6] - PK Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Maximum observed concentration (Cmax) of GSK1278863 and its metabolites

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    End point title
    Maximum observed concentration (Cmax) of GSK1278863 and its metabolites [7]
    End point description
    Serial blood samples were collected from participants at indicated time points for PK analysis of GSK1278863 and its metabolites (GSK2391220, GSK2487818, GSK2506102, GSK2531398, GSK2531403 and GSK2531401). Geometric mean and geometric coefficient of variation has been presented for all metabolites. 99999 indicates data is not available. Geometric coefficient of variation could not be calculated for CAPD cohort due to small number of participants. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1; Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72 hours post-dose on Day 14
    Notes
    [7] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [8]
    7 [9]
    Units: Nanograms per milliliter
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        GSK1278863; Day 1; n= 1, 7
    90.400 ± 99999
    58.771 ± 96.7
        GSK1278863; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    57.800 ± 99999
    30.303 ± 104.4
        GSK2391220; Day 1; n= 1, 7
    19.900 ± 99999
    11.360 ± 44.3
        GSK2391220; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    20.500 ± 99999
    10.966 ± 33.1
        GSK2487818; Day 1; n= 1, 7
    19.400 ± 99999
    10.117 ± 25.7
        GSK2487818; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    18.400 ± 99999
    7.262 ± 40.4
        GSK2506102; Day 1; n= 1, 7
    3.820 ± 99999
    2.553 ± 42.7
        GSK2506102; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    5.050 ± 99999
    3.590 ± 46.5
        GSK2531398; Day 1; n= 1, 7
    9.300 ± 99999
    5.370 ± 44.2
        GSK2531398; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    9.220 ± 99999
    4.857 ± 35.6
        GSK2531403; Day 1; n= 1, 7
    18.600 ± 99999
    11.186 ± 36.7
        GSK2531403; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    23.400 ± 99999
    13.267 ± 48.2
        GSK2531401; Day 1; n= 1, 7
    9.920 ± 99999
    4.715 ± 78.4
        GSK2531401; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    13.300 ± 99999
    10.404 ± 17.4
    Notes
    [8] - PK Population
    [9] - PK Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with non-serious adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs (SAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of participants with non-serious adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs (SAEs)
    End point description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, other situations, and is associated with liver injury and impaired liver function. Analysis was performed on All Subjects Population which comprised of all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Day 24
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [10]
    7 [11]
    Units: Participants
        Non-serious AEs
    1
    5
        SAEs
    0
    0
    Notes
    [10] - All subjects Population
    [11] - All subjects Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in glucose, calcium, chloride, carbon-dioxide (CO2), potassium, sodium and urea levels

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in glucose, calcium, chloride, carbon-dioxide (CO2), potassium, sodium and urea levels
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected from participants to evaluate clinical chemistry parameters including glucose, calcium, chloride, CO2, potassium, sodium and urea. Change from Baseline in clinical chemistry parameters at Day 17 are presented. Day-1 was considered as Baseline value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-randomization values minus Baseline value. Mean and standard deviation are presented. 99999 indicates data is not available. Standard deviation could not be calculated for CAPD cohort due to small number of participants. Only participants with data available at the specified time point were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Day 17
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [12]
    4 [13]
    Units: Millimoles per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Glucose
    -0.10 ± 99999
    0.27 ± 7.191
        Calcium
    0.360 ± 99999
    0.040 ± 0.2026
        Chloride
    -2.0 ± 99999
    -1.3 ± 2.99
        CO2
    0.0 ± 99999
    0.3 ± 5.19
        Potassium
    0.20 ± 99999
    -0.45 ± 0.580
        Sodium
    2.0 ± 99999
    -1.5 ± 3.70
        Urea
    12.50 ± 99999
    -0.38 ± 3.568
    Notes
    [12] - All subjects Population
    [13] - All subjects Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in albumin and protein levels

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in albumin and protein levels
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected from participants to evaluate clinical chemistry parameters including albumin and protein. Change from Baseline in clinical chemistry parameters at Day 17 are presented. Day-1 was considered as Baseline value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-randomization values minus Baseline value. Mean and standard deviation are presented. 99999 indicates data is not available. Standard deviation could not be calculated for CAPD cohort due to small number of participants. Only participants with data available at the specified time point were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Day 17
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [14]
    4 [15]
    Units: Gram per liter (g/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Albumin
    3.0 ± 99999
    -1.3 ± 3.20
        Protein
    5.0 ± 99999
    -2.0 ± 5.48
    Notes
    [14] - All subjects Population
    [15] - All subjects Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in direct bilirubin, bilirubin, creatinine and urate levels

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in direct bilirubin, bilirubin, creatinine and urate levels
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected from participants to evaluate clinical chemistry parameters including direct bilirubin, bilirubin, creatinine and urate. Change from Baseline in clinical chemistry parameters at Day 17 are presented. Day-1 was considered as Baseline value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-randomization values minus Baseline value. Mean and standard deviation are presented. 99999 indicates data is not available. Standard deviation could not be calculated for CAPD cohort due to small number of participants. Only participants with data available at the specified time point were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Day 17
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [16]
    4 [17]
    Units: Micromoles per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Direct bilirubin
    0.0 ± 99999
    -0.5 ± 1.91
        Bilirubin
    -2.0 ± 99999
    0.5 ± 1.00
        Creatinine
    13.30 ± 99999
    -119.12 ± 312.679
        Urate
    -30.0 ± 99999
    -25.0 ± 87.37
    Notes
    [16] - All Subjects Population
    [17] - All Subjects Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and gamma glutamyl aminotransferase (GGT) levels

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and gamma glutamyl aminotransferase (GGT) levels
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected from participants to evaluate clinical chemistry parameters including ALP, AST and GGT. Change from Baseline in clinical chemistry parameters at Day 17 are presented. Day-1 was considered as Baseline value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-randomization values minus Baseline value. Mean and standard deviation are presented. 99999 indicates data is not available. Standard deviation could not be calculated for CAPD cohort due to small number of participants. Only participants with data available at the specified time point were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Day 17
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [18]
    4 [19]
    Units: International unit per liter (IU/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        ALP
    5.0 ± 99999
    -0.5 ± 16.52
        AST
    -1.0 ± 99999
    -3.3 ± 3.77
        GGT
    0.0 ± 99999
    -6.3 ± 8.77
    Notes
    [18] - All Subjects Population
    [19] - All Subjects Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and creatinine kinase levels

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and creatinine kinase levels
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected from participants to evaluate clinical chemistry parameters including ALT and creatinine kinase. Change from Baseline in clinical chemistry parameters at Day 3, Day 7, Day 11, Day 14 and Day 17 are presented. Day-1 was considered as Baseline value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-randomization values minus Baseline value. Mean and standard deviation are presented. 99999 indicates data is not available. Standard deviation could not be calculated for CAPD cohort due to small number of participants. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Day 3, 7, 11, 14, 17
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [20]
    7 [21]
    Units: IU/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        ALT; Day 3; n= 1, 6
    -3.0 ± 99999
    -0.7 ± 3.98
        ALT; Day 7; n= 1, 4
    -7.0 ± 99999
    -2.5 ± 5.32
        ALT; Day 11; 1, 4
    -9.0 ± 99999
    -3.5 ± 5.80
        ALT; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    -7.0 ± 99999
    -0.8 ± 3.86
        ALT; Day 17; n= 1, 4
    -7.0 ± 99999
    -1.0 ± 6.06
        Creatine kinase; Day 3; n= 1, 6
    -12.0 ± 99999
    -99.7 ± 161.17
        Creatine kinase; Day 7; n= 1, 4
    -12.0 ± 99999
    -137.8 ± 230.33
        Creatine kinase; Day 11; n= 1, 4
    1.0 ± 99999
    -135.8 ± 273.85
        Creatine kinase; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    9.0 ± 99999
    -183.5 ± 247.13
        Creatine kinase; Day 17; n= 1, 4
    -2.0 ± 99999
    -201.5 ± 191.83
    Notes
    [20] - All Subjects Population
    [21] - All Subjects Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelets and leukocytes levels

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelets and leukocytes levels
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected from participants to evaluate clinical hematology parameters including basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelets and leukocytes. Change from Baseline in clinical hematology parameters at Day 17 are presented. Day-1 was considered as Baseline value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-randomization values minus Baseline value. 99999 indicates data is not available. Mean and standard deviation are presented. Standard deviation could not be calculated for CAPD cohort due to small number of participants. Only participants with data available at the specified time point were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Day 17
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [22]
    4 [23]
    Units: 10^9 cells/liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Basophils
    -0.020 ± 99999
    0.010 ± 0.0200
        Eosinophils
    -0.010 ± 99999
    0.060 ± 0.0804
        Lymphocytes
    0.260 ± 99999
    -0.138 ± 0.3974
        Monocytes
    0.230 ± 99999
    0.060 ± 0.3389
        Neutrophils
    1.350 ± 99999
    -0.365 ± 1.1957
        Platelets
    42.0 ± 99999
    -21.0 ± 35.92
        Leukocytes
    1.80 ± 99999
    -0.35 ± 1.008
    Notes
    [22] - All Subjects Population
    [23] - All Subjects Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in erythrocyte and reticulocyte levels

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in erythrocyte and reticulocyte levels
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected from participants to evaluate clinical hematology parameters including erythrocyte and reticulocyte. Change from Baseline in clinical hematology parameters at Day 17 are presented. Day-1 was considered as Baseline value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-randomization values minus Baseline value. 99999 indicates data is not available. Mean and standard deviation are presented. Standard deviation could not be calculated for CAPD cohort due to small number of participants. Only participants with data available at the specified time point were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Day 17
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [24]
    4 [25]
    Units: 10^12 cells/liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Erythrocytes
    0.00 ± 99999
    -0.05 ± 0.412
        Reticulocytes
    0.02840 ± 99999
    -0.00165 ± 0.044431
    Notes
    [24] - All Subjects Population
    [25] - All Subjects Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in hematocrit levels

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in hematocrit levels
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected from participants to evaluate clinical hematology parameters including hematocrit. Change from Baseline in clinical hematology parameters at Day 17 are presented. Day-1 was considered as Baseline value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-randomization values minus Baseline value. Mean and standard deviation are presented. 99999 indicates data is not available. Standard deviation could not be calculated for CAPD cohort due to small number of participants. Only participants with data available at the specified time point were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Day 17
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [26]
    4 [27]
    Units: Proportion of red blood cells in blood
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Proportion of red blood cells in blood
    0.0070 ± 99999
    -0.0100 ± 0.03880
    Notes
    [26] - All Subjects Population
    [27] - All Subjects Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in hemoglobin levels

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in hemoglobin levels
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected from participants to evaluate clinical hematology parameters including hemoglobin. Change from Baseline in clinical hematology parameters at Day 3, Day 7, Day 11 and Day 17 are presented. Day-1 was considered as Baseline value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-randomization values minus Baseline value. Mean and standard deviation are presented. 99999 indicates data is not available. Standard deviation could not be calculated for CAPD cohort due to small number of participants. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Day 3, 7, 11, 17
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [28]
    7 [29]
    Units: g/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 3; n= 1, 7
    7.0 ± 99999
    3.1 ± 11.96
        Day 7; n= 1, 5
    4.0 ± 99999
    -2.2 ± 9.78
        Day 11; n= 1, 5
    0.0 ± 99999
    -3.2 ± 8.14
        Day 17; n= 1, 4
    5.0 ± 99999
    -1.3 ± 13.74
    Notes
    [28] - All Subjects Population
    [29] - All Subjects Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected from participants to evaluate clinical hematology parameters including MCHC. Change from Baseline in clinical hematology parameters at Day 17 are presented. Day-1 was considered as Baseline value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-randomization values minus Baseline value. Mean and standard deviation are presented. 99999 indicates data is not available. Standard deviation could not be calculated for CAPD cohort due to small number of participants. Only participants with data available at the specified time point were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Day 17
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [30]
    4 [31]
    Units: g/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        g/L
    8.0 ± 99999
    6.3 ± 3.86
    Notes
    [30] - All Subjects Population.
    [31] - All Subjects Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in mean corpuscular volume (MCV)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected from participants to evaluate clinical hematology parameters including MCV. Change from Baseline in clinical hematology parameters at Day 17 are presented. Day-1 was considered as Baseline value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-randomization values minus Baseline value. Mean and standard deviation are presented. 99999 indicates data is not available. Standard deviation could not be calculated for CAPD cohort due to small number of participants. Only participants with data available at the specified time point were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Day 17
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [32]
    4 [33]
    Units: Femtoliter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Femtoliter
    1.0 ± 99999
    -1.5 ± 1.73
    Notes
    [32] - All Subjects Population.
    [33] - All Subjects Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) levels

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) levels
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected from participants to evaluate clinical hematology parameters including MCH. Change from Baseline in clinical hematology parameters at Day 17 are presented. Day-1 was considered as Baseline value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-randomization values minus Baseline value. Mean and standard deviation are presented. 99999 indicates data is not available. Standard deviation could not be calculated for CAPD cohort due to small number of participants. Only participants with data available at the specified time point were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Day 17
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [34]
    4 [35]
    Units: Picograms
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Picograms
    1.00 ± 99999
    -0.02 ± 0.866
    Notes
    [34] - All Subjects Population
    [35] - All Subjects Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) findings

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    End point title
    Number of participants with abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) findings
    End point description
    Single measurements of 12-lead ECG were obtained in supine position after at least 10 minutes of rest using an ECG machine that automatically calculates the heart rate and measures PR, QRS, QT and corrected QT (QTc) interval. Participants with abnormal ECG findings at worst-case observation Carried Forward for triplicate measurements (WOCF) post-Baseline visit are presented. Only participants with data available at WOCF visit were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 17
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [36]
    5 [37]
    Units: Participants
        Participants
    0
    3
    Notes
    [36] - All Subjects Population
    [37] - All Subjects Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP)
    End point description
    Vital sign measurements including SBP and DBP were taken in a supine position after at least 5 minutes of rest. Change from Baseline in SBP and DBP at Day 17 and Day 24 (follow-up) are presented. Day-1 was considered as Baseline value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-randomization values minus Baseline value. Mean and standard deviation are presented. 99999 indicates data is not available. Standard deviation could not be calculated for CAPD cohort due to small number of participants. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Day 17 and Day 24
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [38]
    7 [39]
    Units: Millimeters of mercury
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        SBP; Day 17; n= 1, 5
    12.0 ± 99999
    -10.4 ± 10.06
        SBP; follow-up; n= 1, 7
    24.0 ± 99999
    -10.0 ± 12.46
        DBP; Day 17; n= 1, 5
    10.0 ± 99999
    -3.4 ± 13.07
        DBP; follow-up; n= 1, 7
    -4.0 ± 99999
    0.1 ± 12.52
    Notes
    [38] - All Subjects Population
    [39] - All Subjects Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in pulse rate

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in pulse rate
    End point description
    Vital sign measurements including pulse rate were taken in a supine position after at least 5 minutes of rest. Change from Baseline in pulse rate at Day 17 and Day 24 (follow-up) are presented. Day-1 was considered as Baseline value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-randomization values minus Baseline value. Mean and standard deviation are presented. 99999 indicates data is not available. Standard deviation could not be calculated for CAPD cohort due to small number of participants. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Day 17 and Day 24
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [40]
    7 [41]
    Units: Beats per minute
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 17; n= 1, 5
    -9.0 ± 99999
    -5.6 ± 9.53
        Follow-up; n= 1, 7
    -6.0 ± 99999
    -7.0 ± 11.58
    Notes
    [40] - All Subjects Population
    [41] - All Subjects Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in body temperature

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in body temperature
    End point description
    Vital sign measurements including body temperature were taken in a supine position after at least 5 minutes of rest. Change from Baseline in body temperature at Day 17 and Day 24 (follow-up) are presented. Day-1 was considered as Baseline value. Change from Baseline was calculated as post-randomization values minus Baseline value. Mean and standard deviation are presented. 99999 indicates data is not available. Standard deviation could not be calculated for CAPD cohort due to small number of participants. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Day 17 and Day 24
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [42]
    7 [43]
    Units: Degree celsius
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 17; n= 1, 5
    -0.10 ± 99999
    -0.20 ± 0.648
        Follow-up; n= 1, 7
    -0.90 ± 99999
    -0.30 ± 0.548
    Notes
    [42] - All Subjects Population
    [43] - All Subjects Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with abnormal physical examination findings

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    End point title
    Number of participants with abnormal physical examination findings
    End point description
    A complete physical examination was planned to include assessments of the head, eyes, ears, nose, throat, skin, thyroid, neurological, lungs, cardiovascular, abdomen (liver and spleen), lymph nodes and extremities. This analysis was planned but not performed. Any significant finding was captured as an AE.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Day 17
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [44]
    0 [45]
    Units: Participants
        Participants
    Notes
    [44] - The analysis was planned but not performed.
    [45] - The analysis was planned but not performed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Peritoneal Dialysis Clearance of GSK1278863 and metabolites

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    End point title
    Peritoneal Dialysis Clearance of GSK1278863 and metabolites
    End point description
    Peritoneal dialysate samples for PK analysis of GSK1278863 and metabolites (GSK2391220, GSK2487818, GSK2506102, GSK2531398, GSK2531403 and GSK2531401) were collected. Peritoneal dialysis clearance of GSK1278863 and metabolites was calculated from Day 14 dialysate excretion data as total amount of analyte excreted over 24 hours divided by plasma AUC(0-tau). Geometric mean and geometric coefficient of variation are presented. 99999 indicates data is not available. Geometric coefficient of variation could not be calculated due to small number of participants. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 14
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [46]
    7 [47]
    Units: Milliliter per hour
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        GSK1278863; n= 1, 0
    12.07 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
        GSK2391220; n= 1, 4
    154.68 ± 99999
    31.68 ± 165.5
        GSK2487818; n= 1, 3
    124.40 ± 99999
    13.08 ± 195.3
        GSK2506102; n= 1, 4
    167.89 ± 99999
    40.05 ± 169.7
        GSK2531398; n= 1, 4
    151.29 ± 99999
    28.39 ± 177.5
        GSK2531403; n= 1, 4
    155.75 ± 99999
    36.18 ± 183.2
        GSK2531401; n= 1, 4
    201.80 ± 99999
    48.89 ± 199.7
    Notes
    [46] - PK Population
    [47] - PK Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Terminal phase half-life (t 1/2) of GSK1278863 and Metabolites

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    End point title
    Terminal phase half-life (t 1/2) of GSK1278863 and Metabolites
    End point description
    Serial blood samples were collected from participants at indicated time points for PK analysis of GSK1278863 and its metabolites (GSK2391220, GSK2487818, GSK2506102, GSK2531398, GSK2531403, GSK2531401). Geometric mean and geometric coefficient of variation have been presented for all metabolites. Geometric coefficient of variation could not be calculated for CAPD cohort due to small number of participants, which is indicated by 99999. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles). PK Population. Due to lack of quantifiable plasma concentrations in terminal elimination phase (Day 1) of 4 metabolites 2391220, GSK2506102, GSK2531403, GSK2531401, terminal slope (lambda z) could not be determined, thus t1/2 could not be calculated as it depends on lambda z value.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1; Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72 hours post-dose on Day 14
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [48]
    7 [49]
    Units: Hours
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        GSK1278863; Day 1; n= 1, 7
    1.6256 ± 99999
    1.9870 ± 25.8
        GSK1278863; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    1.8088 ± 99999
    2.5312 ± 35.7
        GSK2391220; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    9.2225 ± 99999
    10.2882 ± 27.2
        GSK2487818; Day 1; n=1, 7
    3.6560 ± 99999
    3.3612 ± 22.7
        GSK2487818; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    2.9958 ± 99999
    3.8955 ± 25.3
        GSK2506102; Day 14; n= 1,4
    16.2000 ± 99999
    17.7692 ± 65.4
        GSK2531398; Day 1; n=1, 7
    5.7900 ± 99999
    7.0659 ± 35.9
        GSK2531398; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    5.8275 ± 99999
    7.3088 ± 40.0
        GSK2531403; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    13.0606 ± 99999
    14.5877 ± 43.5
        GSK2531401; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    20.7794 ± 99999
    26.9981 ± 54.2
    Notes
    [48] - PK Population
    [49] - PK Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time of occurrence of Cmax (Tmax) of GSK1278863 and Metabolites

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    End point title
    Time of occurrence of Cmax (Tmax) of GSK1278863 and Metabolites
    End point description
    Serial blood samples were collected from participants at indicated time points for PK analysis of GSK1278863 and its metabolites (GSK2391220, GSK2487818, GSK2506102, GSK2531398, GSK2531403 and GSK2531401). Median and full range have been presented for all metabolites. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1; Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72 hours post-dose on Day 14
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [50]
    7 [51]
    Units: Hour
    median (full range (min-max))
        GSK1278863; Day 1; n=1, 7
    0.50 (0.5 to 0.5)
    1.00 (1.0 to 3.0)
        GSK1278863; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    2.00 (2.0 to 2.0)
    2.00 (1.0 to 4.0)
        GSK2391220; Day 1; n= 1, 7
    3.00 (3.0 to 3.0)
    4.00 (3.0 to 8.0)
        GSK2391220; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    4.00 (4.0 to 4.0)
    5.00 (4.0 to 6.0)
        GSK2487818; Day 1; n= 1, 7
    3.00 (3.0 to 3.0)
    4.00 (2.0 to 6.0)
        GSK2487818; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    3.00 (3.0 to 3.0)
    4.00 (3.0 to 4.0)
        GSK2506102; Day 1; n=1, 7
    4.00 (4.0 to 4.0)
    8.00 (3.0 to 12.0)
        GSK2506102; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    4.00 (4.0 to 4.0)
    5.00 (4.0 to 6.0)
        GSK2531398; Day 1; n= 1,7
    4.00 (4.0 to 4.0)
    4.00 (3.0 to 8.0)
        GSK2531398; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    4.00 (4.0 to 4.0)
    5.00 (4.0 to 6.0)
        GSK2531403; Day 1; n= 1, 7
    6.00 (6.0 to 6.0)
    6.00 (2.0 to 8.0)
        GSK2531403; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    4.00 (4.0 to 4.0)
    6.00 (4.0 to 6.0)
        GSK2531401; Day 1; n= 1, 7
    8.00 (8.0 to 8.0)
    8.00 (3.0 to 12.0)
        GSK2531401; Day 14; n= 1, 4
    8.00 (8.0 to 8.0)
    9.00 (6.0 to 12.0)
    Notes
    [50] - PK Population
    [51] - PK Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Accumulation ratio of GSK1278863 and Metabolites

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    End point title
    Accumulation ratio of GSK1278863 and Metabolites
    End point description
    The observed accumulation ratio was determined to estimate the extent of accumulation for GSK1278863 and metabolites (GSK2391220, GSK2487818, GSK2506102, GSK2531398, GSK2531403 and GSK2531401) after repeat dosing. Accumulation ratio was calculated by using AUC (0-tau) values at Day 1 and Day 14. Analysis was performed using mixed effect model fitted with day (single and repeat dose) as fixed effect and participant as random effect. Mean ratio and 90% confidence intervals have been presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 and Day 14
    End point values
    all participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    8 [52]
    Units: Ratio of AUC
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 90%)
        GSK1278863
    0.896 (0.645 to 1.244)
        GSK2391220
    1.176 (1.043 to 1.326)
        GSK2487818
    1.019 (0.944 to 1.100)
        GSK2506102
    1.581 (1.200 to 2.081)
        GSK2531398
    1.116 (1.015 to 1.228)
        GSK2531403
    1.415 (1.131 to 1.771)
        GSK2531401
    1.948 (1.301 to 2.918)
    Notes
    [52] - PK Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time invariance ratio of GSK1278863 and Metabolites

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    End point title
    Time invariance ratio of GSK1278863 and Metabolites
    End point description
    Time invariance ratio for GSK1278863 and metabolites (GSK2391220, GSK2487818, GSK2506102, GSK2531398, GSK2531403 and GSK2531401) was calculated by analyzing AUC (0-inf) at Day 1 and AUC (0-tau) at Day 14. Analysis was performed using mixed effect model fitted with day (single and repeat dose) as fixed effect and participant as random effect. Mean ratio and 90% confidence intervals have been presented. 99999 indicates data is not available. Data could not be calculated due to insufficient data.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 and Day 14
    End point values
    all participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    8 [53]
    Units: Ratio of AUC
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 90%)
        GSK1278863; n= 8
    0.896 (0.645 to 1.244)
        GSK2391220; n= 0
    99999 (99999 to 99999)
        GSK2487818; n= 8
    1.007 (0.932 to 1.087)
        GSK2506102; n= 0
    99999 (99999 to 99999)
        GSK2531398; n= 8
    0.986 (0.941 to 1.033)
        GSK2531403; n= 0
    99999 (99999 to 99999)
        GSK2531401; n= 0
    99999 (99999 to 99999)
    Notes
    [53] - PK Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Plasma concentration of erythropoietin

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    End point title
    Plasma concentration of erythropoietin
    End point description
    Serial blood samples were collected from participants at indicated time points to analyze plasma concentration of erythropoietin after repeat-dose administration of GSK1278863. Geometric mean and geometric coefficient of variation have been presented. 99999 indicates data is not available. Geometric coefficient of variation could not be calculated for CAPD cohort due to small number of participants. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose and 4, 8 ,12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Day 14; Pre-dose on Day 3, 7, 11
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [54]
    7 [55]
    Units: IU/L
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Day 1; pre-dose; n= 1, 7
    13.860 ± 99999
    11.363 ± 124.9
        Day 1; 4 hours; n= 1, 7
    11.590 ± 99999
    14.494 ± 127.1
        Day 1; 8 hours; n= 1, 7
    23.540 ± 99999
    36.257 ± 96.0
        Day 1; 12 hours; n= 1, 7
    32.210 ± 99999
    32.629 ± 112.4
        Day 1; 24 hours; n= 1, 7
    13.570 ± 99999
    13.005 ± 127.5
        Day 3; pre-dose; n= 1, 6
    10.030 ± 99999
    15.452 ± 152.9
        Day 7; pre-dose; n= 1, 3
    5.070 ± 99999
    8.023 ± 66.4
        Day 11; pre-dose; n= 1, 3
    8.690 ± 99999
    9.466 ± 69.8
        Day 14; pre-dose; n= 1, 4
    9.490 ± 99999
    6.036 ± 71.2
        Day 14; 4 hours; n= 1, 3
    12.660 ± 99999
    7.674 ± 34.9
        Day 14; 8 hours; n= 1, 4
    30.220 ± 99999
    19.313 ± 81.6
        Day 14; 12 hours; n= 1, 4
    21.050 ± 99999
    25.745 ± 74.6
        Day 14; 24 hours; n= 1, 4
    6.590 ± 99999
    6.735 ± 88.1
    Notes
    [54] - All Subjects Population
    [55] - All Subjects Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Plasma concentration of hepcidin

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    End point title
    Plasma concentration of hepcidin
    End point description
    Serial blood samples were collected from participants at indicated time points to analyze plasma concentration of hepcidin after repeat-dose administration of GSK1278863. Geometric mean and geometric coefficient of variation have been presented. 99999 indicates data is not available. Geometric coefficient of variation could not be calculated for CAPD cohort due to small number of participants. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose and 4, 8 ,12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Day 14; Pre-dose on Day 3, 7, 11
    End point values
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [56]
    7 [57]
    Units: Micrograms per liter
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Day 1; pre-dose; n= 1, 7
    1143.00 ± 99999
    863.21 ± 100.3
        Day 1; 4 hours; n= 1, 7
    1286.00 ± 99999
    922.86 ± 108.3
        Day 1; 8 hours; n= 1, 7
    1427.10 ± 99999
    760.14 ± 80.1
        Day 1; 12 hours; n= 1, 7
    1318.00 ± 99999
    812.62 ± 86.1
        Day 1; 24 hours; n= 1, 7
    867.20 ± 99999
    802.06 ± 93.5
        Day 3; pre-dose; n= 1, 6
    1021.70 ± 99999
    819.17 ± 90.7
        Day 7; pre-dose; n= 1, 4
    825.30 ± 99999
    839.42 ± 81.5
        Day 11; pre-dose; n= 1, 4
    852.90 ± 99999
    800.77 ± 91.3
        Day 14; pre-dose; n= 1, 4
    734.30 ± 99999
    768.33 ± 86.8
        Day 14; 4 hours; n= 1, 4
    847.90 ± 99999
    782.59 ± 81.9
        Day 14; 8 hours; n= 1, 4
    809.90 ± 99999
    738.96 ± 79.2
        Day 14; 12 hours; n= 1, 4
    705.70 ± 99999
    757.72 ± 87.9
        Day 14; 24 hours; n= 1, 4
    801.30 ± 99999
    733.66 ± 81.9
    Notes
    [56] - All Subjects Population
    [57] - All Subjects Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    SAEs and non-SAEs are presented from the start of study treatment up to Day 24
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    SAEs and non-serious AEs are reported for members of the All Subjects Population
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Participants undergoing CAPD
    Reporting group description
    Participants on CAPD received 1 tablet (5 mg) of GSK1278863 by oral route once daily with half glass of water for 14 days. On Day 1 and Day14, the dose was administered within 30 minutes after completion of night CAPD treatment or morning last fill of peritoneal dialysis fluid; on any other study days, the dose was administered within 2 hours after completion of night CAPD treatment or morning last fill of peritoneal dialysis fluid.

    Reporting group title
    Participants undergoing APD
    Reporting group description
    Participants on APD received 1 tablet (5 mg) of GSK1278863 by oral route once daily with half glass of water for 14 days. On Day 1 and Day14, the dose was administered within 30 minutes after completion of night APD treatment or morning last fill of peritoneal dialysis fluid; on any other study days, the dose was administered within 2 hours after completion of night APD treatment or morning last fill of peritoneal dialysis fluid.

    Serious adverse events
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Participants undergoing CAPD Participants undergoing APD
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    5 / 7 (71.43%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Muscle strain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Face oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis contact
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    06 Jun 2014
    Amendment 1: Section 4.2.1. Inclusion Criteria, Inclusion number 8; hemoglobin levels are updated based on the feedback received from food and drug administration (FDA). It was <=11 grams per deciliter (g/dL) for Erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) naïve participants, it is updated as <10.0 g/dL; it was <=12.0 g/dL for participants receiving ongoing ESA treatment, it is updated as <=11.0 g/dL. Section 4.2.2. Exclusion Criteria, the numbering of exclusion criteria was inadvertently incremented from previous section. The numbering now starts from “1”. Section 5.3.3. Stopping Criteria, the stopping criteria related to the hemoglobin level is updated per the FDA’s feedback received. A previous criterion required participants to have their absolute hemoglobin level >=13.0 g/dL to stop the dosing. The hemoglobin level for stopping the dosing is now updated as >11.0 grams per liter (g/L). Section 6.1. Time and Events Table, Protocol Activity “Urine Drug and Alcohol Screen” is updated as “Drug and Alcohol Screen” with a new footnote “m”. Majority of participants with ESRD undergoing peritoneal dialysis will not be able to produce urine samples. For these participants this screening test will be serum-based. Section 6.3.2. Vital Signs; body temperature measurement was not included under vital signs assessment. It is now included as a part of vital signs assessment since it is a measurement performed as a standard practice at the site. Section 6.3.3. Electrocardiogram (ECG), instruction for Day -1 ECG measurement is updated as it indicated that ECG measurement should be done 2 hours prior to dosing. The first dosing day is Day 1, and there will be no ECG measurement on the dosing day. This is now corrected.
    24 Jun 2014
    Amendment 2: Section 6.1. Time and Events Table, Footnote m is revised to make the Drug and Alcohol test type flexible. At screening and on Day -1, this test would have been performed urine based or alternatively serum based. However, it was recognized that each site has their standard tests for this assessment. At the discretion of the investigator, sites will be able to use their standard test in order to ensure that the test results will be ready for an evaluation prior the dosing. Test will also be performed on Day 13. Section 6.1. Time and Events Table, a new footnote, footnote n, is included to clarify how hemoglobin can be assessed on Day 3, Day 7, and Day 11 visits.
    01 Jul 2014
    Amendment 3: Section 4.2.2., Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria, the numbering of each criterion was inadvertently changed starting from subtitles “Efficacy” and “Other”. After subtitle “Safety”, the numbering was not consecutively increasing for the remaining inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion and exclusion criteria numbers were changed to be consecutive. Inclusion criteria numbers now starts from 1 and goes up to 12, exclusion criteria numbers start from 1 and goes up to 28. Section 4.3.3. Caffeine, Alcohol, and Tobacco, the word “sample” was missing after the word “the final pharmacokinetic” in the last part of the first sentence, this is now included.
    12 Dec 2014
    Amendment 4: List of Abbreviations, the abbreviation for kilocalorie, kcal, is listed as it is now included in the text. The EudraCT number is now updated as “2014-001197-34” with this amendment which is the correct number for this specific protocol. Section 4.2.1 Inclusion criteria number 5, the urine output and Kt/V values were revised for participant’s eligibility. Section 4.2.1. Inclusion number 8; hemoglobin levels are updated to meet with country specific requirements. For united Kingdom (UK) only site(s), hemoglobin value is updated as <=11 g/dL for ESA naïve participants and as <=12.0 g/dL for participants receiving ongoing ESA treatment. Section 5.3.3. the stopping criteria related to the hemoglobin level is updated to meet with country specific requirements. For UK only site(s), stopping criteria for absolute hemoglobin level now is >= 12.0 g/dL to stop the dosing. Section 4.2.2. Exclusion criteria number 15; it was revised to be flexible for those participants who have not received their ophthalmology exam within 12 months prior to Screening. Section 4.3.2 Meals and Dietary Restrictions; it was stated that participants would not consume any food and drinks (except water) during 4 hour fasting period after dosing on Day 1 and Day 14. Based on the initial feedback from one of study sites, some participants on peritoneal dialysis are very hungry after they finish night portion therapy on peritoneal dialysis cycler. Thus this section was revised to allow participants to have a light snack and a beverage which would not exceed 500 kcal during this 4 hours fasting period after dosing. Section 6.4.2. Dialysate Sample Collection, on Day 1 and Day 14, the volume of dialysate solution to be collected for analysis was specified as 10 milliliter (mL) aliquot. This is revised to 1.5 mL. Section 6.1, Time and Events Table, there was a typo error on the Day of Follow-up visit. It was entered as Day 23. This is now corrected as Day 22.
    15 Dec 2014
    Amendment 4 (republishing): The abbreviation “PD” included in Revision Chronology in 2013N179529_04 was required to change to “peritoneal dialysis” as “PD” in this protocol refers to “Pharmacodynamic”. The abbreviation “PD” in this section could have been misinterpreted if it was left as is. Thus, Amendment No. 4 was republished with this update in order to prevent any confusions.
    10 Sep 2015
    Amendment 5: This protocol amendment is to clarify several sections of protocol text and to confirm that there will be informal reviews of the available PK data to assist Phase III development of the compound. Additionally, if during the informal review of the available PK data it is determined that there are no clinically-significant differences in PK between the CAPD and APD populations, the planned number of participants may be reduced. All changes are detailed in Appendix 5. In order to ensure transparent reporting of screen failure participants to meet the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) publishing requirements, and respond to queries from Regulatory authorities, a minimal set of screen failure information is required including Demography, Screen Failure details, Eligibility Criteria, and any Serious Adverse Events. Section 4.4 has subsequently been updated to document that screen failure information is being collected. The analysis populations (Section 9.3.1) have also been expanded to clarify the screen failure population. Wording in Section 4.3.2 has been amended to clarify the duration for which participants need to avoid consumption of red wine, grapefruit (juice), blood orange (juice), star fruit, onions, kale, broccoli, green beans, or apples, specifically are all prohibited from 7 days prior to the first dose of GSK1278863 until the Follow-Up visit, unless in the opinion of the investigator and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Medical Monitor this will not interfere with the study procedures and compromise participant safety Wording in Section 5.10 has been amended to ensure the text is current regarding use of concomitant medications. The following protocol sections were updated accordingly: Section 4.1, Section 4.3.2, Section 5.10, Section 9.3.1, Section 9.3.2. Section 11, Appendix 5.
    20 Jun 2016
    Amendment 6: This protocol amendment is to reduce the number of participants in the study (either cohort) to a total of 8 completed participants. This study has been active for 2 years and only 6 (1 CAPD and 5 APD) participants have completed the study. Given the recruitment challenges in general, and the CAPD population in particular, the protocol was amended to enroll ESRD participants undergoing peritoneal dialysis from either the CAPD or APD population.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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