E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP) is a rare, severely disabling disease characterized by painful, recurrent episodes of soft tissue swelling (flare-ups) and abnormal heterotopic ossification (HO) in muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Lesions begin in early childhood and lead to progressive ankyloses of major joints with resultant loss of movement. Prognosis is poor and median life expectancy is 40 years. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
FOP is a rare, severely disabling disease characterized by painful, recurrent episodes of soft tissue swelling (flare-ups) and abnormal heterotopic ossification in muscles, tendons, and ligaments. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Musculoskeletal Diseases [C05] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 18.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10068715 |
E.1.2 | Term | Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the ability of different doses of palovarotene to prevent heterotopic ossification at the flare-up site in subjects with FOP as assessed by plain radiographs. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
•To investigate the safety of palovarotene (IP) vs placebo in FOP subjects w/flare-ups (FUps) •To evaluate (eval) effect of IP on ROM as assessed by goniometer and global assessment of movement •To eval effect of IP on physical function using age-appropriate FOP-PFQs •To eval effect of IP on physical/mental health using age-appropriate PROMIS Global Health Scales •To eval effects of IP on pain/swelling associated with FUps using NRS or FPS-R in subjects under 8 years of
age •To eval use of assistive devices/adaptations for daily living by FOP subjects •To eval effects of IP on bone formation at the FUp site as assessed by low dose CT •To eval effects of IP on soft tissue
swelling/cartilage formation at FUp site as assessed by MRI; or soft tissue swelling as assessed by ultrasound •To eval cartilage, bone, angiogenesis, inflammation biomarkers & explore correlations b/w changes from baseline in biomarkers & clinical efficacy •To eval PK of IP at steady-state in FOP subjects |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
•Male or female at least 6 years of age.
•Subjects clinically diagnosed with classic FOP.
•Symptomatic onset of a distinct flare-up within 7 days of Study Day 1 (start of study drug) and defined by the presence of at least two of six of the following symptoms: pain, soft tissue swelling, decreased ROM, stiffness, redness, and warmth. Symptoms must be reported by the subject during the pre-screening period, be consistent with their previous flare-ups, include a subject-reported onset date, and flare-up confirmed by the Investigator at the Screening visit.
•Flare-up is at an appendicular area (upper or lower extremity), abdomen, or chest; and subject has received, is receiving, or is willing to receive treatment per standard of care, which may or may not include prednisone (2 mg/kg PO [per os] to a maximum dose of 100 mg daily) for 4 days. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
•Weight <20 kg.
•Intercurrent non-healed fracture at any location.
•Complete immobilization of joint at site of flare-up.
•The inability of the subject to undergo imaging assessments using plain radiographs.
•If currently using vitamin A or beta carotene, multivitamins containing vitamin A or beta carotene, herbal preparations, fish oil, and unable or unwilling to discontinue use of these products for the duration of the study.
•Exposure to synthetic oral retinoids in the past 30 days prior to Screening (signature of the informed consent).
•Concurrent treatment with tetracycline due to the potential increased risk of pseudotumor cerebri.
•History of allergy or hypersensitivity to retinoids or lactose.
•Concomitant medications that are inhibitors or inducers of CYP450 3A4 activity. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The percentage of subject responders as defined by no or minimal new HO at the flare-up site compared with baseline as assessed by plain radiographs at Study Day 42. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The percentage of subject responders as defined by no or minimal new HO at the flare-up site compared with baseline as assessed by plain radiographs at Study Day 42. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Proportion of subjects across the seven HO scores (0-6) at the flare-up site as assessed by plain radiographs at Study Days 42 and 84.
2. Change from baseline in amount (area) of new heterotopic bone formed at the flare-up site assessed by plain radiographs at Study Days 42 and 84.
3. Percentage of subject responders as defined by no or minimal new HO at the flare-up site as compared with baseline as assessed by plain radiographs at Study Day 84.
4. Change from baseline in cartilage, bone, angiogenesis, and inflammation biomarkers at Study Days 14, 28, 42, and 84.
5. Change from baseline in amount of bone formation (volume) at Study Days 42 and 84 as assessed by low dose CT scan.
6. Presence of soft tissue swelling and/or cartilage by MRI at Study Days 42 and 84; or presence of soft tissue swelling by ultrasound (US) at Study Days 42 and 84 in subjects unable to undergo MRI.
7. Change from baseline in active ROM measured by goniometer of the relevant joint at Study Days 42 and 84.
8. Subject and Investigator global assessment of movement at Study Days 42 and 84.
9. Change from baseline in pain and swelling at the flare-up site using NRS, or the FPS-R for subjects under 8 years of age, for each symptom at Study Days 14, 28, 42, 63, and 84.
10. Change from baseline in the use of assistive devices and adaptations for daily living by FOP subjects at Study Days 42 and 84.
11. Duration of active, symptomatic flare-up (start date and end date), as assessed by the subject and the Investigator.
12. Change from baseline in physical function using age-appropriate forms of the FOP-PFQ at Study Days 14, 28, 42, 63, and 84.
13. Change from baseline in physical and mental health using age-appropriate forms of the PROMIS Global Health Scales at Study Days 14, 28, 42, 63, and 84.
14. Assessment of PK parameters at steady-state on Study Day 14, and on Study Day 28 or 42. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The various secondary endpoints will be measured at some or all of the following study days: 14, 28, 42, 63, and 84. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
Duration of Treatment; Use of Assistive Devices |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 2 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 22 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 14 |