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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Long-Term Safety and Efficacy Study of CD5789 50μg/g Cream in Subjects with Acne Vulgaris

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-001755-23
    Trial protocol
    HU   CZ  
    Global end of trial date
    23 Feb 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    05 Apr 2019
    First version publication date
    05 Apr 2019
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Synopsis

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    RD.06.SPR.18250
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02189629
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Galderma S.A.
    Sponsor organisation address
    Avenue de Gratta-Paille 2, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1018
    Public contact
    CTA Coordinator, Galderma S.A., +41 21 642 78 00, cta.coordinator@galderma.com
    Scientific contact
    CTA Coordinator, Galderma S.A., +41 21 642 78 00, cta.coordinator@galderma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-001492-PIP01-13
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    13 Apr 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    23 Feb 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    23 Feb 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Open label study, non-comparative, to evaluate the safety of CD5789 50 microgram/g cream in subjects 9 years of age and older with moderate acne vulgaris on face and trunk. Efficacy was evaluated as a secondary endpoint.
    Protection of trial subjects
    All subjects were required to read and sign an informed consent. The subjects could withdraw from treatment at any time and for any reason.
    Background therapy
    Not applicable
    Evidence for comparator
    Not applicable
    Actual start date of recruitment
    23 Feb 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety
    Long term follow-up duration
    12 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 104
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 95
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 91
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 163
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    453
    EEA total number of subjects
    290
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    18
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    268
    Adults (18-64 years)
    167
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 455 subjects were enrolled and 453 were exposed to CD5789 50 microgram/g cream for up to 52 weeks. A minimum of 14 days between Screening and Baseline visit ( +/- 3 days). Study visits for Weeks 1,2,4 and 8 (+/- 3 days). Study visits for Weeks 12,20,26,38, and 52 visits (+/- 5 days).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Male or Female subjects, 9 years of age and older, with moderate acne vulgaris, at least 20 inflammatory lesions and 25 non-inflammatory lesions for the face, and , at least 20 inflammatory and 20 non-inflammatory lesion for the trunk. No more than 1 nodule on the face and trunk. Inclusion criteria for trunk was optional for subjects ages 9 to 11.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    Open-label study

    Arms
    Arm title
    CD5789 50 microgram/gram
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    open label

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Trifarotene
    Investigational medicinal product code
    CD5789
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cream
    Routes of administration
    Cutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    a thin layer of CD5789 50 microgram/gram cream (one pump actuation) was applied to the face and trunk. Apply daily, in the evening, for 12 weeks, after washing the treated area with a mild cleanser and allow to dry before applying drug. Use of moisturizer was encouraged.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    CD5789 50 microgram/gram
    Started
    453
    Completed
    348
    Not completed
    105
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    51
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    16
         Other
    12
         Pregnancy
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    17
         Lack of efficacy
    4
         Protocol deviation
    4

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall Trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall Trial Total
    Number of subjects
    453 453
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    18 18
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    268 268
        Adults (18-64 years)
    167 167
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    18.3 ± 6.6 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    226 226
        Male
    227 227
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Defined as all subjects who applied the study drug at least once.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Safety Population
    Number of subjects
    453
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    18
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    268
        Adults (18-64 years)
    167
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    18.3 ± 6.6
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    226
        Male
    227

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    CD5789 50 microgram/gram
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Defined as all subjects who applied the study drug at least once.

    Primary: Safety and Local Tolerability Assessments

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    End point title
    Safety and Local Tolerability Assessments [1]
    End point description
    Local Tolerability Worst Post Baseline (Face) Local Tolerability Worst Post Baseline (Trunk) Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 52
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: In this long-term safety study, all efficacy and safety data were analyzed descriptively.
    End point values
    Number of subjects analysed
    Units: Descriptive Signs and Symptoms
    Attachments
    Face
    Trunk
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Efficacy

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    End point title
    Efficacy
    End point description
    Success rate of IGA at each scheduled time point (face): subjects were considered a success at a particular visit if they had an IGA score of "Clear" (0) or "Almost clear" (1) at that visit and had a grade change of at least 2 from Baseline.Success rate of PGA at each scheduled time point (trunk): subjects were considered a success at a particular visit if they had a PGA score of "Clear" (0) or "Almost clear" (1) at that visit and had a grade change of at least 2 from Baseline. For the summary statistics, the categorical variables were summarized by frequency and percentage. No inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 52
    End point values
    Number of subjects analysed
    Units: Percentage
        IGA-Face, Success Rate from Baseline to Week 52
        PGA-Trunk, Success Rate from Baseline to Week 52
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline to Week 52
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Overall Summary of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    CD5789 50 microgram/g cream
    Reporting group description
    Intent-to-Treat Subjects

    Serious adverse events
    CD5789 50 microgram/g cream
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 453 (2.21%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Investigations
    Liver Functional test abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 453 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Post procedural hemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 453 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Complex partial seizures
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 453 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Complex regional pain syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 453 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Abortion spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 453 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Pyelonephritis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 453 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Crohn's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 453 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Umbilical hernia repair
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 453 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Nasal septum deviation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 453 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tonsillar hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 453 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 453 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1%
    Non-serious adverse events
    CD5789 50 microgram/g cream
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    170 / 453 (37.53%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Sunburn
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 453 (5.96%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 453 (1.32%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 453 (1.32%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Application site pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 453 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Application site irritation
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 453 (4.86%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 453 (1.10%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 453 (1.99%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Acne
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 453 (1.10%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    48 / 453 (10.60%)
         occurrences all number
    48
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 453 (2.87%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 453 (1.99%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Infectious mononucleosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 453 (1.10%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 453 (1.10%)
         occurrences all number
    5

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    07 Dec 2015
    Definitions of treated areas: The application of CD5789 50 microgram/g cream on the middle and/or lower back was allowed for safety assessment only, and the definition of SAFT population was redefined to account for this change (i.e., any subjects in the SAF population who also applied the study drug on the upper truncal region and/or on the middle and/or lower back at least once). Safety: PK assessments: In order to comply with specific recommendations regarding PK analysis obtained from FDA during the review of the clinical efficacy protocol via a special protocol assessment procedure (November 03, 2014; IND number 111091): 1.It was specified the minimum number of children (aged 9-11 years) to be enrolled for the 4-week PK assessment period (i.e., 16 evaluable subjects, with a minimum of 3 subjects/age). 2. To ensure to collect systemic exposure under maximal use conditions, it was specified that during the 4-week PK assessment period,subjects were to apply CD5789 50 microgram/g cream on the face and trunk, even if acne was not visibly present. At Week 4 visit, the study drug was to be applied by study staff at the study center on the same conditions. After the 4-week PK assessment period, subjects were to resume the treatment as indicated in the protocol on areas affected with acne vulgaris only. 3.Due to difficulties encountered in the recruitment of 9-11 year-old subjects for the PK assessment (systemic exposure under maximal use conditions), it was decided to perform a POE assessment at Week 52/ET visit. Only subjects who were not originally enrolled for the PK assessment were to be involved in this additional assessment. The procedure and rationale for the POE were detailed. Other changes: 1. Japan was removed from the region(s)/countries involved in the study

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None
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