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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED STUDY OF SD-809 (DEUTETRABENAZINE) FOR THE TREATMENT OF MODERATE TO SEVERE TARDIVE DYSKINESIA

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-001890-15
    Trial protocol
    CZ   PL   SK  
    Global end of trial date
    21 May 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    18 Mar 2017
    First version publication date
    18 Mar 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    SD-809-C-18
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02195700
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc
    Sponsor organisation address
    3333 N. Torrey Pines Court, Ste. 400, La Jolla, CA, United States, 92037
    Public contact
    Director, Clinical Research, Teva Branded Pharmaceuticals Products, R&D, Inc, 1 215-591-3000, ustevatrials@tevapharm.com
    Scientific contact
    Director, Clinical Research, Teva Branded Pharmaceuticals Products, R&D, Inc, 1 215-591-3000, ustevatrials@tevapharm.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 Aug 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    21 May 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    • To evaluate the efficacy of SD-809 to reduce the severity of abnormal involuntary movements of Tardive Dyskinesia • To evaluate the safety and tolerability of titration and maintenance therapy with SD-809 in subjects with drug-induced Tardive Dyskinesia
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in full accordance with the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Consolidated Guideline (E6) and any applicable national and local laws and regulations (eg, Code of Federal Regulations [CFR] Title 21, Parts 50, 54, 56, 312, and 314; EU Directive 2001/20/EC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to the implementation of GCP in the conduct of clinical trials on medicinal products for human use). Written and/or oral information about the study was provided to all patients in a language understandable by the patients. The information included an adequate explanation of the aims, methods, anticipated benefits, potential hazards, and insurance arrangements in force. Written informed consent was obtained from each patient before any study procedures or assessments were done. It was explained to the patients that they were free to refuse entry into the study and free to withdraw from the study at any time without prejudice to future treatment. Each patient’s willingness to participate in the study was documented in writing in a consent form that was signed by the patient with the date of that signature indicated. Each investigator kept the original consent forms, and copies were given to the patients.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    11 Jun 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 97
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    117
    EEA total number of subjects
    20
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    101
    From 65 to 84 years
    16
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    202 patients were screened and gave informed consent to enter the study. 85 were either ineligible for entry into the study or declined study participation. The most common reason for ineligibility (49 patients) was insufficient TD severity as assessed with Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS). 117 patients were randomized.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor
    Blinding implementation details
    This was a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, parallel group study. Patients were randomly assigned to receive treatment with SD 809 or a matching placebo in a 1:1 ratio. Patients were randomly assigned to treatment through an Interactive Technology Response System (ITRS). Using this system ensured a balance across treatment groups; no effort was made to maintain a balance among treatment groups within a study center. No patient’s treatment assignment was unblinded during the study.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    SD-809
    Arm description
    Patients underwent dose adjustment of SD-809 over the initial 6 weeks of treatment, starting treatment with SD-809 at 6 mg twice daily and titrating to a maximum total daily dose of 48 mg per day. The optimal dose was continued by a 6-week maintenance period, which was followed by a 1-week washout. Patients who completed the study had the option to rollover into a long-term safety study (Study SD 809 C 20). For patients who did not enter the long-term safety study, there was an additional 3-week safety follow-up period after treatment.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    SD-809
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    deutetrabenazine
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    A tablet formulation of SD 809 was administered with food twice daily, approximately 10 hours apart during the day. Starting dose level was 6 mg BID and adjusted over the 6-week titration period. Weekly dose adjustments for insufficient dyskinesia control were limited to increments of 6 mg per day and all dose levels were administered in 2 divided doses. The maximum total daily dose of SD 809 was 48 mg per day, unless the patient was receiving a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor, in which case the maximum total daily dose was 36 mg. Once adequate control of dyskinesia was achieved, the dose of study drug was not to be increased further. The optimal dose was continued for an additional 6 weeks of maintenance therapy.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Patients underwent 'dose adjustment' of placebo over the initial 6 weeks of treatment. The optimal dose was continued by a 6-week maintenance period, which was followed by a 1-week washout. Patients who completed the study had the option to rollover into a long-term safety study (Study SD 809 C 20). For patients who did not enter the long-term safety study, there was an additional 3-week safety follow-up period after treatment.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo-treated patients received tablets identical in appearance to the SD-809 tablets which were administered with food twice daily, approximately 10 hours apart during the day. Doses were adjusted over the 6-week titration period. Once adequate control of dyskinesia was achieved, the dose of study drug was not to be increased further. The optimal dose was continued for an additional 6 weeks of maintenance therapy.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    SD-809 Placebo
    Started
    58
    59
    Safety population
    58
    59
    ITT population
    58
    59
    Modified ITT population
    56
    57
    Maintenance period
    53
    54
    Completed
    52
    52
    Not completed
    6
    7
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    3
    2
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    1
         Noncompliance
    1
    -
         Protocol deviation
    -
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    SD-809
    Reporting group description
    Patients underwent dose adjustment of SD-809 over the initial 6 weeks of treatment, starting treatment with SD-809 at 6 mg twice daily and titrating to a maximum total daily dose of 48 mg per day. The optimal dose was continued by a 6-week maintenance period, which was followed by a 1-week washout. Patients who completed the study had the option to rollover into a long-term safety study (Study SD 809 C 20). For patients who did not enter the long-term safety study, there was an additional 3-week safety follow-up period after treatment.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Patients underwent 'dose adjustment' of placebo over the initial 6 weeks of treatment. The optimal dose was continued by a 6-week maintenance period, which was followed by a 1-week washout. Patients who completed the study had the option to rollover into a long-term safety study (Study SD 809 C 20). For patients who did not enter the long-term safety study, there was an additional 3-week safety follow-up period after treatment.

    Reporting group values
    SD-809 Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    58 59 117
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    55.9 ± 9.82 53.3 ± 10.64 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    29 32 61
        Male
    29 27 56
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    37 44 81
        Black or African American
    19 14 33
        Asian
    2 1 3
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    4 11 15
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    53 47 100
        Not reported
    1 1 2
    Using a Dopamine Receptor Antagonist (DRA)
    The randomization was stratified by baseline use of DRA (currently taking versus not currently taking a DRA).
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    45 49 94
        No
    13 10 23
    Education level
    Units: Subjects
        = 12 years of fewer of formal education
    30 30 60
        > 12 years of education
    28 29 57
    Weight
    Units: kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    86.94 ± 24.081 84.95 ± 20.975 -
    Body Mass Index
    Units: kg/m^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    30.35 ± 7.926 29.45 ± 6.958 -
    Duration of tardive dyskinesia
    Units: months
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    72.6 ± 81.65 76.8 ± 82.05 -
    Centrally Read Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Score
    The AIMS is an assessment tool used to detect and follow the severity of TD over time. The AIMS is composed of 12 clinician-administered and scored items. The AIMS examination was digitally video recorded using a standard protocol and independently reviewed by blinded central raters who were experts in movement disorders. This outcome sums items 1 through 7 which cover orofacial movements, as well as extremity and truncal dyskinesia. Ratings were based on a 5-point scale of severity from 0 (none), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), to 4 (severe) for a total scale of 0-28. n=58, 58
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    9.6 ± 4.07 9.6 ± 3.77 -
    Height
    Units: cm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    169.23 ± 11.462 169.72 ± 10.098 -
    Modified Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (CDQ-24)
    The CDQ-24 is a disease-specific quality of life questionnaire developed for use in patients with craniocervical dystonia, including both cervical dystonia (CD) and blepharospasm (BPS). The CDQ 24 was modified such that the questions focus more directly on the impact of TD (as opposed to CD/BPS) on quality of life. Each of the 24 questions was rated by patients on a scale of 0=no impairment to 4=severest impairment for a total scale of 0 – 96. n=58, 57
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    38.4 ± 20.41 39.7 ± 18.17 -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    SD-809
    Reporting group description
    Patients underwent dose adjustment of SD-809 over the initial 6 weeks of treatment, starting treatment with SD-809 at 6 mg twice daily and titrating to a maximum total daily dose of 48 mg per day. The optimal dose was continued by a 6-week maintenance period, which was followed by a 1-week washout. Patients who completed the study had the option to rollover into a long-term safety study (Study SD 809 C 20). For patients who did not enter the long-term safety study, there was an additional 3-week safety follow-up period after treatment.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Patients underwent 'dose adjustment' of placebo over the initial 6 weeks of treatment. The optimal dose was continued by a 6-week maintenance period, which was followed by a 1-week washout. Patients who completed the study had the option to rollover into a long-term safety study (Study SD 809 C 20). For patients who did not enter the long-term safety study, there was an additional 3-week safety follow-up period after treatment.

    Subject analysis set title
    SD-809 mITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients underwent dose adjustment of SD-809 over the initial 6 weeks of treatment, starting treatment with SD-809 at 6 mg twice daily and titrating to a maximum total daily dose of 48 mg per day. The optimal dose was continued by a 6-week maintenance period. The modified intention-to-treat (mITT) population was defined as all randomized patients who received study drug and had at least 1 centrally read postbaseline assessment of the AIMS from at least 1 scheduled postbaseline time point.

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo mITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients underwent 'dose adjustment' of placebo over the initial 6 weeks of treatment. The optimal dose was continued by a 6-week maintenance period. The modified intention-to-treat (mITT) population was defined as all randomized patients who received study drug and had at least 1 centrally read postbaseline assessment of the AIMS from at least 1 scheduled postbaseline time point.

    Primary: Change in Centrally Read Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Score from Baseline to Week 12 Using Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) Analysis

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    End point title
    Change in Centrally Read Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Score from Baseline to Week 12 Using Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) Analysis
    End point description
    AIMS is an assessment tool used to detect and follow the severity of TD over time. AIMS is composed of 12 clinician-administered and scored items. The exam was digitally video recorded using a standard protocol, and independently reviewed by blinded central raters who were experts in movement disorders. This outcome sums items 1 through 7 which cover orofacial movements, as well as extremity and truncal dyskinesia. Ratings were based on a 5-point scale of severity from 0 (none), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), to 4 (severe) for a total scale of 0-28. A negative change from baseline score indicates improvement. A MMRM analysis with change from baseline in AIMS score as dependent variable was used. The model included fixed effects for treatment, time point, treatment-by-time point interaction, DRA status, and baseline AIMS as a covariate. An unstructured covariance model was used.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0 (Baseline), Weeks 2, 4, 6, 9 and 12
    End point values
    SD-809 mITT Placebo mITT
    Number of subjects analysed
    52
    51
    Units: units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -3 ± 0.45
    -1.6 ± 0.46
    Statistical analysis title
    Change in AIMS to Week 12
    Statistical analysis description
    The linear mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) included fixed effects for treatment, each scheduled time point (5 levels: weeks 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12), the treatment-by-time point interaction, and the DRA status. Baseline AIMS score was a covariate. The unstructured covariance model was used, and the primary analysis compared the SD-809 and placebo groups at week 12. This was based on the F-test using the Satterhwaite method to compute the denominator degrees of freedom.
    Comparison groups
    SD-809 mITT v Placebo mITT
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    103
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0188 [1]
    Method
    unstructured covariance
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -1.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.6
         upper limit
    -0.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.6
    Notes
    [1] - 5% level of significance (2-sided)

    Secondary: Percentage of Patients Who Are a Treatment Success at Week 12 as Assessed by the Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC)

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    End point title
    Percentage of Patients Who Are a Treatment Success at Week 12 as Assessed by the Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC)
    End point description
    The CGIC is a single-item questionnaire that asks the investigator to assess a patient’s TD symptoms at specific visits after initiating therapy. The CGIC uses a 7 point Likert Scale, ranging from very much worse (–3) to very much improved (+3), to assess overall response to therapy. A treatment success was defined as “much improved” or “very much improved” at the week 12 visit. Patients whose status at week 12 was not known, as well as patients who were not “much improved” or “very much improved” at the week 12 visit, were considered treatment failures.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    SD-809 mITT Placebo mITT
    Number of subjects analysed
    56
    57
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    48.2
    40.4
    Statistical analysis title
    Trt Success at Week 12
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy endpoints were analyzed using a hierarchical testing procedure. If the primary analysis was statistically significant (p<0.05), then the first key secondary endpoint was to be analyzed. If the first key secondary endpoint was statistically significant, then the second key secondary endpoint was to be similarly analyzed. For any analysis that was not statistically significant, all subsequent analyses of key secondary endpoints were exploratory rather than confirmatory.
    Comparison groups
    SD-809 mITT v Placebo mITT
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    113
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.4001 [2]
    Method
    Pearson's chi-square test
    Parameter type
    Differences in %
    Point estimate
    7.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -10.2
         upper limit
    25.2
    Notes
    [2] - 5% level of significance (2-sided)

    Secondary: Percentage of Patients Who Are a Treatment Success at Week 12 as Assessed by the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)

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    End point title
    Percentage of Patients Who Are a Treatment Success at Week 12 as Assessed by the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
    End point description
    The PGIC is a single-item questionnaire that asks the patient to assess their TD symptoms at specific visits after initiating therapy. The PGIC uses a 7 point Likert Scale, ranging from very much worse (–3) to very much improved (+3), to assess overall response to therapy. A treatment success was defined as “much improved” or “very much improved” at the week 12 visit. Patients whose status at week 12 was not known, as well as patients who were not “much improved” or “very much improved” at the week 12 visit, were considered treatment failures.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    SD-809 mITT Placebo mITT
    Number of subjects analysed
    56
    57
    Units: units on a scale
        number (not applicable)
    42.9
    29.8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline to Week 12 in the Modified Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (CDQ-24)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline to Week 12 in the Modified Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (CDQ-24)
    End point description
    The CDQ-24 is a disease-specific quality of life questionnaire developed for use in patients with craniocervical dystonia, including both cervical dystonia (CD) and blepharospasm (BPS). The CDQ 24 was modified such that the questions focus more directly on the impact of TD (as opposed to CD/BPS) on quality of life. The following domains are evaluated in the CDQ-24: stigma, emotional well-being, pain, activities of daily living, and social/family life. Each of the 24 questions were rated by patients on a scale of 0=no impairment to 4=severest impairment for a total scale of 0 – 96. Negative change from baseline scores indicate improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0 (Baseline), Week 12 with last observation carried forward
    End point values
    SD-809 mITT Placebo mITT
    Number of subjects analysed
    56
    57
    Units: units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -11.1 ± 2.14
    -8.3 ± 2.31
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Participants with Adverse Events for the Overall Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Participants with Adverse Events for the Overall Treatment Period
    End point description
    An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents normal daily activities. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator and includes possibly, probably and definitely related categories. Serious AEs (SAE) include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 to Week 12
    End point values
    SD-809 Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    58 [3]
    59 [4]
    Units: patients
        Overall Treatment Period: any AE
    41
    36
        Overall Treatment Period: SAE
    3
    5
        Overall Treatment Period: Severe AE
    3
    3
        Overall Treatment Period: treatment-related AE
    28
    21
        Overall Treatment Period: Deaths
    0
    0
    Notes
    [3] - Safety population
    [4] - Safety population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Day 1 to Week 12
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    SD-809
    Reporting group description
    Patients underwent dose adjustment of SD-809 over the initial 6 weeks of treatment, starting treatment with SD-809 at 6 mg twice daily and titrating to a maximum total daily dose of 48 mg per day. The optimal dose was continued by a 6-week maintenance period, which was followed by a 1-week washout. Patients who completed the study had the option to rollover into a long-term safety study (Study SD 809 C 20). For patients who did not enter the long-term safety study, there was an additional 3-week safety follow-up period after treatment.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Patients underwent 'dose adjustment' of placebo over the initial 6 weeks of treatment. The optimal dose was continued by a 6-week maintenance period, which was followed by a 1-week washout. Patients who completed the study had the option to rollover into a long-term safety study (Study SD 809 C 20). For patients who did not enter the long-term safety study, there was an additional 3-week safety follow-up period after treatment.

    Serious adverse events
    SD-809 Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    6 / 59 (10.17%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Investigations
    Diagnostic procedure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jaw fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Laryngeal hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Schizophrenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mania
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess jaw
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    SD-809 Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 58 (41.38%)
    26 / 59 (44.07%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 58 (13.79%)
    6 / 59 (10.17%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    8
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    6 / 59 (10.17%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    3 / 59 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    Akathisia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    5 / 59 (8.47%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    6 / 59 (10.17%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    6
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    3 / 59 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    3 / 59 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    3 / 59 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    4 / 59 (6.78%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    4 / 59 (6.78%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    20 May 2014
    • Addition of video recording of AIMS assessment at week 2 • Addition of CGIC at week 2 • CDQ-24 endpoint reclassified as an additional secondary endpoint • Addition of sensitivity analyses • Addition of procedures for handling missing data
    08 Jul 2014
    • Title amended to provide a better description of the study • Expansion of the role of the independent monitoring committee to include monitoring of all data, including safety data • Modified excluded medications to better reflect medications likely to have significant interactions with SD-809 and/or directly oppose the effects of SD 809 based on known mechanism of action • Added additional guidance on specific excluded anticholinergics and stimulants • Removed exclusion of patients who previously did not respond to tetrabenazine or who discontinued tetrabenazine due to an AE that was considered related to tetrabenazine and was either moderate/severe in severity, or met criteria for an SAE • Added exclusion for participation in any previous study of SD 809 in which patients received SD-809 • Revised time frame for prior suicidality from 5 years to 6 months • Brief physical examination moved from screening visit to baseline visit • Specified that UPDRS III (motor), BARS, and ESS were to be performed at the investigator’s discretion at unscheduled visits

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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