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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2014-002009-40
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:MK-3475-045
    National Competent Authority:Spain - AEMPS
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2014-09-22
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSpain - AEMPS
    A.2EudraCT number2014-002009-40
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Phase III Randomized Clinical Trial of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) versus Paclitaxel, Docetaxel or Vinflunine in Subjects with Recurrent or Progressive Metastatic Urothelial Cancer
    Ensayo clínico aleatorizado de fase III de pembrolizumab (MK-3475) frente a paclitaxel, docetaxel o vinflunina en sujetos con cáncer urotelial metastásico recidivante o progresivo
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    MK-3475 vs. paclitaxel, Docetaxel or vinflunine in metastatic urothelial cancer
    MK-3475 frente a paclitaxel, Docetaxel o vinflunina con cáncer urotelial metastásico
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    MK-3475 vs. paclitaxel, Docetaxel or vinflunine in metastatic urothelial cancer
    MK-3475 frente a paclitaxel, Docetaxel o vinflunina con cáncer urotelial metastásico
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberMK-3475-045
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationMerck Sharp & Dohme de España S.A.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointInvestigación Clínica
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressC/ Josefa Valcárcel, 38
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityMadrid
    B.5.3.3Post code28027
    B.5.3.4CountrySpain
    B.5.4Telephone number+34913210600
    B.5.5Fax number+34913210590
    B.5.6E-mailensayos_clinicos@merck.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namePembrolizumab
    D.3.2Product code 1374853-91-4
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPembrolizumab
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1374853-91-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMK-3475
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameAnti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB91641
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) Yes
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Paclitaxel
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderActavis Group PTC ehf.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationIceland
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namePaclitaxel
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPACLITAXEL
    D.3.9.1CAS number 33069-62-4
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB09583MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number6
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Javlor(R)
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderPierre Fabre Médicament
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationFrance
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameVinflunine
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNVINFLUNINE DITARTRATE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 194468-36-5
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB28421
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Docetaxel
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderActavis Group PTC ehf
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationIceland
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameDocetaxel
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNDocetaxel
    D.3.9.1CAS number 114977-28-5
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameANHYDROUS DOCETAXEL
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB22289
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number20
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Javlor(R)
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderPierre Fabre Médicament
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationSpain
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameVinflunine
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNVINFLUNINE DITARTRATE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 194468-36-5
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB28421
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Metastatic or locally advanced/unresectable urothelial cancer that has recurred or progressed following platinum-based chemotherapy
    Cáncer urotelial metastásico o localmente avanzado/irresecable que ha
    recidivado o progresado después de la quimioterapia basada en
    compuestos de platino
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Bladder Cancer
    Cáncer de vejiga
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 17.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10046714
    E.1.2Term Urothelial carcinoma bladder
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004864
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    (1) Objective: To evaluate the overall survival (OS) of subjects with metastatic or locally advanced/unresectable urothelial cancer that has recurred or progressed following platinum-based chemotherapy (recurrent/progressive metastatic urothelial cancer), when treated with pembrolizumab (MK-3475) compared to paclitaxel, Docetaxel or vinflunine.
    (2) Objective: To evaluate progression-free survival (PFS) per RECIST 1.1 by independent radiologists? review of subjects with recurrent/progressive metastatic urothelial cancer treated with pembrolizumab (MK-3475) compared to paclitaxel, Docetaxel or vinflunine.
    (1) Objetivo: Evaluar la supervivencia global (SG) en sujetos con cáncer urotelial metastásico o localmente avanzado o irresecable que ha recidivado o progresado después de la quimioterapia basada en compuestos de platino (cáncer urotelial metastásico recidivante/progresivo) cuando reciben tratamiento con pembrolizumab (MK 3475) en comparación con paclitaxel, Docetaxel o vinflunina.
    (2) Objetivo: Evaluar la supervivencia sin progresión (SSP) según los criterios RECIST 1.1, conforme a lo determinado en una revisión radiológica independiente, en los sujetos con cáncer urotelial metastásico recidivante/progresivo tratados con pembrolizumab (MK 3475) en comparación con paclitaxel, Docetaxel o vinflunina.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    Evaluate the safety and tolerability profile of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in subjects with recurrent/progressive metastatic urothelial cancer.
    Evaluate the ORR per RECIST 1.1 and The PFS and the ORR per modified RECIST 1.1, by independent radiologists review, in subjects with recurrent/progressive metastatic urothelial cancer treated with pembrolizumab compared to paclitaxel, Docetaxel or vinflunine.
    Evaluate response duration per RECIST 1.1 by independent radiologists' review in subjects with recurrent/progressive metastatic urothelial cancer treated with pembrolizumab compared to paclitaxel, Docetaxel or vinflunine.
    Evaluate PFS, OS and ORR in a subgroup of subjects with high PD-L1 expression level and recurrent/progressive metastatic urothelial cancer treated with pembrolizumab compared to paclitaxel, Docetaxel or vinflunine.
    Evaluar el perfil de seguridad y tolerabilidad de pembrolizumab (MK 3475) en los sujetos con cáncer urotelial metastásico recidivante/progresivo.
    Evaluar la SSP según los criterios RECIST 1.1 modificados, conforme a lo determinado en una revisión radiológica independiente, en los sujetos con cáncer urotelial metastásico recidivante/progresivo tratados con pembrolizumab (MK 3475) en comparación con paclitaxel, docetaxel o vinflunina.
    Evaluar la tasa de respuesta objetiva (TRO) según los criterios RECIST 1.1, conforme a lo determinado en una revisión radiológica independiente, en los sujetos con cáncer urotelial metastásico recidivante/progresivo tratados con pembrolizumab (MK 3475) en comparación con paclitaxel, docetaxel o vinflunina.
    Evaluar la SSP, la SG y la TRO en un subgrupo de pacientes con un nivel elevado de expresión de PD L1 y cáncer urotelial metastásico recidivante/progresivo tratados con pembrolizumab (MK 3475) en comparación con paclitaxel, docetaxel o vinflunina
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study Yes
    E.2.3.1Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives
    Merck will conduct Future Biomedical Research on DNA (blood)
    specimens collected during this clinical trial. Such research is for
    biomarker testing to address emergent questions not described
    elsewhere in the protocol (as part of the main trial) and will only be
    conducted on specimens from appropriately consented subjects. The
    objective of collecting specimens for Future Biomedical Research is to
    explore and identify biomarkers that inform the scientific understanding of diseases and/or their therapeutic treatments. The overarching goal is to use such information to develop safer, more effective drugs, and/or to ensure that subjects receive the correct dose of the correct drug at the correct time.
    Meck llevará a cabo investigaciones biomédicas futuras con las muestras obtenidas de forma sistemática y específica durante este ensayo clínico.
    Estas investigaciones tendrán por objeto el análisis de biomarcadores
    para abordar aspectos nuevos que no se describen en otras partes del
    protocolo (como parte del ensayo principal) y solo se llevarán a cabo en
    muestras de los sujetos que hayan otorgado el consentimiento
    correspondiente. El objetivo de la obtención de muestras para
    investigación biomédica futura consiste en estudiar e identificar
    biomarcadores que proporcionen información a los científicos sobre las
    enfermedades y sus tratamientos. El objetivo último es utilizar tal
    información para desarrollar vacunas y fármacos más seguros y eficaces
    o para garantizar que los sujetos reciban la dosis correcta del fármaco o
    la vacuna adecuados en el momento preciso
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    Male and Female subjects of at least 18 years of age with recurrent/progressive metastatic urothelial cancer will be enrolled in this trial.
    1. Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial. The subject may also provide consent/assent for Future Biomedical Research. However, the subject may participate in the main trial without participating in Future Biomedical Research.
    2. Be ?18 years of age on day of signing informed consent.
    3. Have histologically or cytologically-confirmed diagnosis of urothelial cancer of the renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, or urethra. Both transitional cell and mixed transitional/non-transitional cell histologies are allowed, but transitional cell carcinoma must be the predominant histology. Subjects with non-urothelial cancer of the urinary tract are not allowed.
    4. Have had progression or recurrence of urothelial cancer following receipt of a first-line platinum-containing regimen (cisplatin or carboplatin):
    a. Received a first-line platinum-containing regimen in the metastatic setting or for inoperable locally advanced disease;
    b. Received adjuvant platinum-containing therapy following cystectomy for localized muscle-invasive urothelial cancer, with recurrence/progression ?12 months following completion of therapy.
    c. Received neoadjuvant platinum-containing therapy prior to cystectomy for localized muscle-invasive urothelial cancer, with recurrence ?12 months following completion of therapy.
    5. Have received no more than two prior lines of systemic chemotherapy for urothelial cancer. Subjects for whom the most recent therapy has been a non-platinum-based regimen following progression/recurrence on platinum-based therapy (i.e. third-line patients) are eligible if they have progressed/recurred on their most recent therapy.
    6. Have provided tissue for biomarker analysis from an archival tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated. A newly-obtained biopsy is strongly preferred but not required if archival tissue is adequate for analysis. Adequacy of the archived or freshly-obtained biopsy specimen must be confirmed by the central laboratory during the screening period prior to enrollment.
    7. Have measureable disease based on RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the investigator/site radiologist. Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measureable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
    8. Have a performance status of 0, 1 or 2 on the ECOG Performance Scale, as assessed within 10 days prior to treatment initiation. Subjects with an ECOG performance status of 2 must have a hemoglobin ?10 g/dL, must not have liver metastases, and must have received the last dose of their last prior chemotherapy regimen ?3 months (90 days) prior to enrollment.
    9. Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in Table 1 of the protocol, all screening labs should be performed within 10 days of treatment initiation
    10. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
    11. Female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to use 2 methods of birth control or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through120 days after the last dose of pembrolizumab or 180 days after the last dose of paclitaxel, docetaxel or vinflunine (Reference Section 5.7.2). Subjects of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for >1 year.
    12. Male subjects must agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) or 180 days after the last dose of paclitaxel, docetaxel or vinflunine.
    Los sujetos masculinos y femeninos de al menos 18 años de edad con cáncer recurrente / metastásica progresiva urotelial serán inscritos en esta prueba.
    1. Estar dispuesto a otorgar su consentimiento/asentimiento informado
    por escrito para el ensayo y ser capaz de hacerlo. El sujeto también
    podrá otorgar su consentimiento o asentimiento para la investigación
    biomédica futura. No obstante, podrá participar en el ensayo principal
    sin necesidad de participar en el subestudio de investigación biomédica
    futura.
    2. Tener una edad mínima de 18 años el día de la firma del
    consentimiento informado.
    3. Tener un diagnóstico histológica o citológicamente confirmado de
    cáncer urotelial de pelvis renal, uréteres, vejiga o uretra. Se permite una
    histología de células de transición o mixta transicional/atransicional,
    pero el carcinoma de células de transición debe ser la histología
    predominante. Quedan excluidos los sujetos con cáncer no urotelial de
    las vías urinarias.
    4. Haber presentado progresión o recidiva del cáncer urotelial después
    de un tratamiento de primera línea con compuestos de platino
    (cisplatino o carboplatino):
    a. Haber recibido un tratamiento de primera línea con compuestos de
    platino en una situación metastásica o de cáncer avanzado localmente
    inoperable;
    b. Haber recibido tratamiento adyuvante con compuestos de platino tras
    la cistectomía de un cáncer urotelial con invasión muscular localizada,
    que ha recidivado/progresado ?12 meses después de la conclusión del
    tratamiento.
    c. Haber recibido tratamiento neoadyuvante con compuestos de platino
    previo a la cistectomía de un cáncer urotelial con invasión muscular
    localizada, que ha recidivado/progresado ?12 meses después de la
    conclusión del tratamiento.
    5. Haber recibido a lo sumo dos líneas previas de quimioterapia
    sistémica para tratar el cáncer urotelial. Los pacientes cuyo tratamiento
    más reciente haya sido una pauta sin compuestos de platino después de
    la progresión/recidiva posterior a una pauta basada en compuestos de
    platino (es decir, tercera línea de tratamiento) son elegibles si han
    experimentado progresión/recidiva durante el tratamiento más reciente.
    6. Haber facilitado tejido para efectuar un análisis de biomarcadores a
    partir de una muestra de tejido de archivo o una biopsia reciente, con
    aguja gruesa o por escisión, de una lesión tumoral no irradiada
    previamente. Es preferible una biopsia reciente, pero no es obligatoria si
    se dispone de tejido de archivo adecuado para el análisis. La idoneidad
    de la muestra de biopsia reciente o de archivo para el análisis de
    biomarcadores deben ser confirmadas por el laboratorio central durante el periodo de selección antes de la inscripción.
    7. Que presenten enfermedad mensurable según los criterios RECIST
    1.1, conforme a lo determinado por el investigador/radiólogo del centro.
    Las lesiones tumorales ubicadas en una zona previamente irradiada se
    consideran mensurables siempre que se haya demostrado progresión en
    dichas lesiones.
    8. Tener un estado funcional de 0, 1 o 2 en la Escala del estado funcional
    del ECOG, determinado en los 10 días anteriores al inicio del tratamiento.
    Los pacientes con nivel 2 del estado funcional del ECOG deben tener una
    concentración de hemoglobina ?10 g/dl, no presentar metástasis
    hepáticas y haber recibido la última dosis de la última pauta de
    quimioterapia 3 meses (90 días) antes de la inclusión.
    9. Demostrar una función orgánica adecuada según se define en la tabla
    1 del protocolo, todos los análisis de selección deben practicarse en los 10 días
    anteriores al inicio del tratamiento.
    10. Las mujeres con capacidad de procrear deberán tener una prueba
    de embarazo en orina o en suero negativa en las 72 horas anteriores a la
    administración de la primera dosis de la medicación del estudio. Cuando
    el resultado de la prueba en orina sea positivo o no pueda confirmarse
    que es negativo, será necesario hacer una prueba de embarazo en suero.
    11. Las mujeres con capacidad de procrear deberán estar dispuestas a
    utilizar dos métodos anticonceptivos, estar esterilizadas
    quirúrgicamente o abstenerse de mantener relaciones heterosexuales
    durante todo el estudio y durante 120 días después de recibir la última
    dosis de pembrolizumab o 180 días después de la última dosis de paclitaxel, docetaxel o vinflunina (Referencia Sección 5.7.2). Los sujetos en edad fértil son aquellos que no han sido esterilizadas quirúrgicamente o no han estado libres de la menstruación durante> 1 año
    12. Los varones deberán aceptar utilizar un método anticonceptivo
    adecuado desde la administración de la primera dosis del tratamiento del
    estudio hasta 120 días después de la última dosis de pembrolizumab (MK-3475) o 180 días después de la última dosis de paclitaxel, docetaxel o vinflunina.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1.Has disease that is suitable for local therapy administered with curative intent.
    2.Currently participating/ has participated in a study of an investigational agent or using an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose.
    3.Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose. The use of physiologic doses of corticosteroids may be approved.
    4.Has had a prior anti-cancer mAb within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ? Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
    5.Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ? Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.
    6.Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer. A history of prostate cancer that was identified incidentally following cystoprostatectomy for bladder cancer is acceptable, provided that the following criteria are met: Stage T2N0M0 or lower; Gleason score ? 6, PSA undetectable.
    7.Has known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable, have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment. This exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability.
    8.Has an active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 3 months or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic or immunosuppressive agents. Subjects with vitiligo, diabetes Type I, or resolved childhood asthma/atopy would be an exception to this rule. Subjects that require intermittent use of bronchodilators, inhaled steroids, or local steroid injections would not be excluded from the study. Subjects with hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement or jogren syndrome will not be excluded from the study.
    9.Has active cardiac disease, defined as:
    a. Myocardial infarction or unstable angina pectoris within 6 months of the first date of study therapy
    b. History of serious ventricular arrhythmia, high-grade AV block, or other cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic medications (except for atrial fibrillation that is well controlled); history of QT interval prolongation
    c. NYHA Class III or greater congestive heart failure, or left ventricular ejection fraction of < 40%
    10.Has evidence of interstitial lung disease or active non-infectious pneumonitis.
    11.Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
    12.Has a history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to paclitaxel or to other drugs formulated with polyoxyethylated castor oil, to docetaxel or other drugs formulated with polysorbate 80,or to vinflunine or other vinca alkaloids.
    13.Requires ongoing therapy with a medication that is a strong inhibitor of the CYP3A4 enzymes.
    14.Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject´s participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate.
    15.Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
    16.Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose.
    17.Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 agent, or with an agent directed to another co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (e.g. CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137).
    Read in the protocol
    1. Padece una enfermedad susceptible de tratamiento local administrado con intención curativa.
    2. Está participando o ha participado en un estudio de un fármaco o dispositivo en investigación en las 4 semanas anteriores a la administración de la primera dosis del tratamiento del ensayo.
    tratamiento del ensayo.
    3. Tiene un diagnóstico de inmunodeficiencia o está recibiendo corticoterapia sistémica o algún tipo de tratamiento inmunodepresor en los 7 días anteriores a la administración de la primera dosis del tratamiento del ensayo. El uso de dosis fisiológicas de corticosteroides podrá autorizarse previa consulta con el promotor.
    4. Ha recibido un anticuerpo monoclonal (mAb) antineoplásico previo en las 4 semanas anteriores al día 1 del estudio o no se ha recuperado (es decir, a un grado ? 1 o al valor basal) de los acontecimientos adversos provocados por los fármacos administrados más de 4 semanas antes.
    5.Ha recibido quimioterapia previa, un tratamiento dirigido con moléculas pequeñas o radioterapia en las 2 semanas anteriores al día 1 del estudio o no se ha recuperado (es decir, a un grado ? 1 o al valor basal) de los acontecimientos adversos provocados por un fármaco administrado anteriormente.
    6. Presenta otro tumor maligno conocido que esté en progresión o necesite tratamiento activo. Son excepciones el carcinoma basocelular de la piel, el carcinoma de células escamosas de la piel que haya recibido un tratamiento potencialmente curativo o el cáncer de cuello uterino in situ. Una historia de cáncer de próstata identificado incidentalmente después de la cistoprostatectomía del cáncer de vejiga se considera aceptable, siempre que se cumplan los criterios siguientes: Estadio T2N0M0 o inferior; Puntuación de Gleason ? 6, PSA indetectable.
    7. Presenta metástasis activas en el sistema nervioso central (SNC) o meningitis carcinomatosa. Los sujetos con metástasis cerebrales tratadas con anterioridad podrán participar siempre que se encuentren estables (sin signos de progresión en los estudios de imagen durante al menos cuatro semanas antes de la primera dosis del tratamiento
    8. Enfermedad autoinmune activa que precisó tratamiento sistémico en los últimos 3 meses o una historia documentada de enfermedad autoinmune clínicamente intensa, o un síndrome que requiera tratamiento sistémico o inmunodepresor. Son excepciones a esta regla los sujetos con vitiligo, diabetes de tipo I o asma/atopia infantil resueltas. No se excluirá del estudio a los sujetos que necesiten un uso intermitente de broncodilatadores, esteroides inhalados o inyecciones locales de esteroides. Tampoco se excluirá del ensayo a los sujetos con hipotiroidismo que se encuentren estables con un tratamiento de sustitución hormonal o que presenten síndrome de Sjogren.
    9. Presencia de cardiopatía activa, definida como:
    a. Infarto de miocardio o angina de pecho inestable en los 6 meses anteriores a la primera administración del tratamiento del estudio.
    b. Antecedentes de arritmia ventricular grave (taquicardia ventricular o fibrilación ventricular), bloqueo auriculoventricular de grado alto u otras arritmias cardíacas que requieran medicación antiarrítmica (excepto la fibrilación auricular que está bien controlada con la medicación antiarrítmica); antecedentes de prolongación del intervalo QT.
    c. Insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva de clase III o superior según la New York Heart Association (NYHA), o fracción de eyección del ventrículo izquierdo <40 %.
    10. Signos de enfermedad pulmonar intersticial o de neumonitis no infecciosa activa.
    11. Presenten una infección activa con necesidad de tratamiento sistémico.
    12. Antecedentes de reacciones intensas de hipersensibilidad (exantema/eritema generalizado, hipotensión, broncoespasmo, angioedema o anafilaxis) ante paclitaxel u otros fármacos formulados con aceite de ricino polioxietilenado, ante docetaxel u otros medicamentos formulados con polisorbato 80 o ante vinflunina u otros alcaloides de la vinca.
    13. Necesidad de tratamiento continuado con medicamentos que son inhibidores potentes de las enzimas CYP3A4
    14. Tengan antecedentes o datos actuales de cualquier trastorno, tratamiento o anomalía analítica que, en opinión del investigador, pueda confundir los resultados del ensayo, afectar a la participación del sujeto durante todo el ensayo o hacer que la participación no sea lo más conveniente para el sujeto.
    15. Presenten un trastorno psiquiátrico o por abuso de sustancias que pueda interferir en la colaboración con los requisitos del ensayo.
    16.Está embarazada o en período de lactancia o tiene intención de concebir o engendrar un hijo durante el período previsto del ensayo, desde la visita de selección hasta 120 días después de la última dosis del tratamiento del ensayo.
    17.Tratamiento previo con un fármaco anti PD 1 o anti PD L1, o con un fármaco dirigido contra otro receptor del linfocito T coinhibidor (como CTLA 4, OX 40 o CD137).
    Leer en el protocolo
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    (1) Objective: To evaluate the overall survival (OS) of subjects with metastatic or locally advanced/unresectable urothelial cancer that has recurred or progressed following platinum-based chemotherapy (recurrent/progressive metastatic urothelial cancer), when treated with pembrolizumab (MK-3475) compared to paclitaxel, docetaxel or vinflunine.
    (2) Objective: To evaluate progression-free survival (PFS) per RECIST 1.1 by independent radiologists? review of subjects with recurrent/progressive metastatic urothelial cancer treated with pembrolizumab (MK-3475) compared to paclitaxel, Docetaxel or vinflunine.
    (1) Objetivo: Evaluar la supervivencia global (SG) en sujetos con cáncer
    urotelial metastásico o localmente avanzado o irresecable que ha
    recidivado o progresado después de la quimioterapia basada en
    compuestos de platino (cáncer urotelial metastásico recidivante/progresivo) cuando reciben tratamiento con pembrolizumab (MK 3475) en comparación con paclitaxel, docetaxel o vinflunina.
    (2) Objetivo: Evaluar la supervivencia sin progresión (SSP) según los
    criterios RECIST 1.1, conforme a lo determinado en una revisión
    radiológica independiente, en los sujetos con cáncer urotelial
    metastásico recidivante/progresivo tratados con pembrolizumab (MK
    3475) en comparación con paclitaxel, Docetaxel o vinflunina.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    OS: The time from randomization to death due to any cause. Patients without documented death at the time of the final analysis will be censored at the date of the last follow-up. PFS: The time from randomization to the first documented disease progression per RECIST 1.1 based on blinded independent radiologists? review or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
    La SG El tiempo transcurrido entre la aleatorización y la muerte por cualquier causa. Los pacientes cuyo fallecimiento no se haya confirmado en el momento del análisis final se censurarán en la fecha del último seguimiento. SSP El tiempo transcurrido entre la aleatorización y la primera progresión documentada de la enfermedad según los criterios RECIST 1.1, conforme a lo determinado en una revisión radiológica independiente y con enmascaramiento, o la muerte por cualquier causa, lo que suceda antes.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    (1)Objective: To evaluate the safety and tolerability profile of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in subjects with recurrent/progressive metastatic urothelial cancer.
    (2)Objective: To evaluate PFS per modified RECIST 1.1 by independent radiologists? review of subjects with recurrent/progressive metastatic urothelial cancer treated with pembrolizumab (MK-3475) compared to paclitaxel, Docetaxel or vinflunine.
    (3)Objective: To evaluate the objective response rate (ORR) per RECIST 1.1. by independent radiologists? review in subjects with recurrent/progressive metastatic urothelial cancer treated with pembrolizumab (MK-3475) compared to paclitaxel, Docetaxel or vinflunine.
    (4)Objective: To evaluate the objective response rate (ORR) per modified RECIST 1.1 by independent radiologists? review in subjects with recurrent/progressive metastatic urothelial cancer treated with pembrolizumab (MK-3475) compared to paclitaxel, docetaxel or vinflunine.
    (5)Objective: To evaluate response duration per RECIST 1.1 by independent radiologists' review in subjects with recurrent/progressive metastatic urothelial cancer treated with pembrolizumab (MK-3475) compared to paclitaxel, Docetaxel or vinflunine.
    (6)Objective: To evaluate PFS, OS and ORR in a subgroup of subjects with high PD-L1 expression level and recurrent/progressive metastatic urothelial cancer treated with Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) compared to paclitaxel, docetaxel or vinflunine.
    (1)Objetivo: Evaluar el perfil de seguridad y tolerabilidad de pembrolizumab (MK 3475) en los sujetos con cáncer urotelial metastásico recidivante/progresivo.
    (2) Objetivo: Evaluar la SSP según los criterios RECIST 1.1 modificados,
    conforme a lo determinado en una revisión radiológica independiente, en
    los sujetos con cáncer urotelial metastásico recidivante/progresivo
    tratados con pembrolizumab (MK 3475) en comparación con paclitaxel, Docetaxel o vinflunina.
    (3)Objetivo: Evaluar la tasa de respuesta objetiva (TRO) según los criterios RECIST 1.1, conforme a lo determinado en una revisión radiológica independiente, en los sujetos con cáncer urotelial metastásico recidivante/progresivo tratados con pembrolizumab (MK 3475) en comparación con paclitaxel, Docetaxel o vinflunina.
    (4)Objetivo: Evaluar la tasa de respuesta objetiva (TRO) según los criterios RECIST 1.1 modificados, conforme a lo determinado en una revisión radiológica independiente, en los sujetos con cáncer urotelial metastásico recidivante/progresivo tratados con pembrolizumab (MK 3475) en comparación con paclitaxel,Docetaxel o vinflunina.
    (5)Objetivo: Evaluar la duración de la respuesta según los criterios RECIST 1.1, conforme a lo determinado en una revisión radiológica independiente, en los sujetos con cáncer urotelial metastásico recidivante/progresivo tratados con pembrolizumab (MK 3475) en comparación con paclitaxel, Docetaxel o vinflunina.
    (6)Objetivo: Evaluar la SSP, la SG y la TRO en un subgrupo de pacientes con un nivel elevado de expresión de PD L1 y cáncer urotelial metastásico recidivante/progresivo tratados con pembrolizumab (MK 3475) en comparación con paclitaxel, Docetaxel o vinflunina.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    OS: The time from randomization to death due to any cause. Patients without documented death at the time of the final analysis will be censored at the date of the last follow-up. PFS: The time from randomization to the first documented disease progression per RECIST 1.1 based on blinded independent radiologists? review or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
    La SG El tiempo transcurrido entre la aleatorización y la muerte por
    cualquier causa. Los pacientes cuyo fallecimiento no se haya confirmado
    en el momento del análisis final se censurarán en la fecha del último
    seguimiento. SSP El tiempo transcurrido entre la aleatorización y la
    primera progresión documentada de la enfermedad según los criterios
    RECIST 1.1, conforme a lo determinado en una revisión radiológica
    independiente y con enmascaramiento, o la muerte por cualquier causa,
    lo que suceda antes.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Yes
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other Yes
    E.8.2.3.1Comparator description
    Paclitaxel, Docetaxel y Vinflunine
    Paclitaxel, Docetaxel and Vinflunine
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial4
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned5
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA60
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Australia
    Austria
    Belgium
    Canada
    Chile
    Colombia
    Denmark
    France
    Germany
    Hungary
    Ireland
    Israel
    Italy
    Netherlands
    New Zealand
    Norway
    Peru
    Poland
    Portugal
    Puerto Rico
    Romania
    South Africa
    Spain
    Sweden
    Switzerland
    Taiwan
    Turkey
    United Kingdom
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    The overall trial ends when the last subject completes the last study-related phone call or visit, discontinues from the trial or is lost to follow-up (i.e. the subject is unable to be contacted by the investigator).
    El ensayo en su conjunto comenzará en el momento en que el primer sujeto firme el documento de consentimiento informado. El ensayo en su conjunto finalizará cuando el último sujeto complete la última visita o llamada telefónica relacionada con el estudio, se retire del ensayo o se pierda para el seguimiento (es decir, cuando el investigador no pueda ponerse en contacto con el sujeto).
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months3
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years2
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months3
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 400
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 70
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state42
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 260
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 470
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    None
    Ninguno
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2014-11-12
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2014-11-05
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2020-10-01
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