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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2014-002675-29
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:CC-486-MDS-006
    National Competent Authority:Spain - AEMPS
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2016-03-18
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSpain - AEMPS
    A.2EudraCT number2014-002675-29
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Phase 2, International, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label, Parallel Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of CC-486 (oral azacitidine) Alone and in Combination with Durvalumab (MEDI4736) in Subjects With Myelodysplastic Syndromes Who Fail to Achieve an Objective Response to Treatment With Azacitidine for Injection or Decitabine.
    Estudio de fase 2, internacional, multicéntrico, aleatorizado, abierto y con grupos paralelos para evaluar la eficacia y la seguridad de CC-486 (azacitidina oral) sola y en combinación con durvalumab (MEDI4736) en sujetos con síndromes mielodisplásicos que no alcanzan una respuesta objetiva al tratamiento con azacitidina inyectable o decitabina.
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A Phase 2 Global Study conducted to see the benefit and safety of CC-486 alone and in combination with Durvalumab (MEDI4736) in patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes who Did Not Respond to Treatment With Azacitidine for injection or Decitabine.
    Estudio de fase 2 realizado para ver el efecto beneficioso y la seguridad de CC-486 cuando se administra sola y cuando se administra en combinación con durvalumab (MEDI4736) en pacientes con síndromes mielodisplásicos que no han respondido al tratamiento con azacitidina inyectable o decitabina.
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberCC-486-MDS-006
    A.5.2US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) numberNCT02281084
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorCelgene Corporation
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportCelgene Corporation
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationCelgene Corporation
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointClinicalTrialDisclosure
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street Address9225 Indian Creek Parkway, Suite 900
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityOverland Park, Kansas
    B.5.3.3Post code66210
    B.5.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.5.4Telephone number+34914229000
    B.5.5Fax number+1913266 0394
    B.5.6E-mailClinicalTrialDisclosure@celgene.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community Yes
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation numberEU/3/01/084
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameOral Azacitidine
    D.3.2Product code CC-486
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNAZACITIDINE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 320-67-2
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB05624MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community Yes
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation numberEU/3/01/084
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameOral Azacitidine
    D.3.2Product code CC-486
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNAZACITIDINE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 320-67-2
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB05624MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number150
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community Yes
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation numberEU/3/01/084
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameOral Azacitidine
    D.3.2Product code CC-486
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNAZACITIDINE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 320-67-2
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB05624MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number200
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameDurvalumab
    D.3.2Product code MEDI4736
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for injection/infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNDURVALUMAB
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMEDI4736
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB176342
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number500
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
    Síndrome mielodisplásico (SMD)
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Umbrella term for disorders of the bone marrow, leading to a reduced number of red blood cells.
    Término general para desordenes de la médula ósea que dan lugar a un número reducido de glóbulos rojos.
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Blood and lymphatic diseases [C15]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 18.1
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10068361
    E.1.2Term MDS
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004864
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease Yes
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study is to investigate the efficacy of CC-486 as monotherapy, and in combination with anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody, durvalumab (MEDI4736), in subjects with MDS that did not respond to the most recent treatment with an injectable hypomethylating agent (HMA - azacitidine for injection or decitabine), or were unable to tolerate treatment with an injectable HMA.
    El objetivo principal de este estudio consiste en investigar la eficacia de CC-486 en monoterapia y en combinación con durvalumab (MEDI4736), un anticuerpo monoclonal anti PD-L1, en sujetos con SMD que no han respondido al tratamiento más reciente con un fármaco hipometilante (FHM) inyectable (azacitidina inyectable o decitabina) o que no han tolerado el tratamiento con un FHM inyectable.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    - Assess the safety and tolerability of CC-486 alone and in combination with durvalumab as treatment for MDS
    - Describe the clinical relevance of objective hematologic and/or biologic responses associated with treatment with CC-486 alone and in combination with durvalumab
    - Evaluate the impact (if any) of durvalumab on the pharmacokinetics of CC-486 and CC-486 on durvalumab in subjects with MDS
    - Evaluar la seguridad y la tolerabilidad de CC-486 en monoterapia y en combinación con durvalumab como tratamiento de los SMD.
    - Describir la trascendencia clínica de las respuestas hematológicas o biológicas objetivas asociadas al tratamiento con CC-486 en monoterapia y en combinación con durvalumab.
    - Evaluar los efectos (en su caso) de durvalumab sobre la farmacocinética de CC-486 y los de CC-486 sobre la farmacocinética de durvalumab en sujetos con SMD.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Male or female, >= 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent document.
    2. Documented diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), classified according to French-American British (FAB) cooperation group classification criteria.
    3. Adequate course of treatment with an injectable hypomethylating agent (azacitidine for injection or decitabine) as the last therapeutic intervention for myelodysplastic syndromes prior to beginning screening for this study.
    4. Documented disease progression or stable disease as best response to treatment (or attempted treatment) with azacitidine for injection or decitabine. Those achieving an objective response to the most recent treatment regimen with an injectable HMA are excluded from participation in this study.
    5. Have the last dose of the prior treatment regimen (injectable hypomethylating agent (HMA) - azacitidine for injection or decitabine) not more than 12 weeks prior to screening for this study.
    6. No less than 3 weeks between the last dose of the prior treatment regimen (injectable HMA - azacitidine for injection or decitabine) and the planned date of first dose of investigative product.
    7. Have an Eastern Oncology Cooperative Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2.
    8. Females of childbearing potential may participate, providing they meet the following conditions:
    - Agree to use at least two effective contraceptive methods(oral, injectable, or implantable hormonal contraceptive; tubal ligation; intra-uterine device; barrier contraceptive with spermicide; true abstinence; or vasectomized partner) throughout the study, and for 90 days following the last dose of IP; and
    - Have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening; and
    - Have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to starting treatment with investigative product and before beginning each subsequent cycle of treatment.
    9. Male subjects with a female partner of childbearing potential must agree to use at least two physician-approved contraceptive methods throughout the course of the study and should avoid fathering a child during the course of the study and for 90 days following the last dose of investigational product.
    10. Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent document prior to any study- related assessments or procedures conducted.
    11. Understand and voluntarily sign a biomarker-specific component of the informed consent document prior to any study-related procedures conducted.
    12. Be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
    1. Varones o mujeres con una edad mínima de 18 años en el momento de firmar el documento de consentimiento informado.
    2. Diagnóstico documentado de SMD, clasificado con arreglo a los criterios de clasificación del grupo cooperativo Franco-Americano-Británico (FAB).
    3. Curso adecuado de tratamiento con un fármaco hipometilante inyectable (azacitidina inyectable o decitabina) como última intervención terapéutica contra los síndromes mielodisplásicos antes de comenzar la selección para este estudio.
    4. Progresión de la enfermedad o enfermedad estable documentada como mejor respuesta al tratamiento (o tratamiento intentado) con azacitidina inyectable o decitabina. Todos aquellos que alcancen una respuesta objetiva al tratamiento más reciente con un FHM inyectable quedarán excluidos de participar en este estudio.
    5. Administración de la última dosis del tratamiento previo [fármaco hipometilante (FHM) inyectable: azacitidina inyectable o decitabina] no más de 12 semanas antes de la selección para este estudio.
    6. Transcurso de no menos de tres semanas entre la última dosis del tratamiento previo (FHM inyectable: azacitidina inyectable o decitabina) y la fecha prevista de la primera dosis del producto en investigación.
    7. Estado funcional del Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) de 0, 1 o 2.
    8. Podrán participar mujeres en edad fértil siempre que cumplan las siguientes condiciones:
    - Compromiso de utilizar al menos dos métodos anticonceptivos eficaces (anticonceptivos hormonales orales, inyectables o implantables, ligadura de trompas, dispositivo intrauterino, anticonceptivo de barrera con espermicida, abstinencia real o vasectomía de la pareja) durante todo el estudio y hasta 90 días después de la última dosis del PEI; y
    - Prueba de embarazo en suero negativa en el momento de selección; y
    - Prueba de embarazo en suero u orina negativa en las 72 horas previas al comienzo del tratamiento con el producto en investigación y antes de comenzar cada ciclo de tratamiento posterior.
    9. Los varones con una pareja en edad fértil deberán comprometerse a utilizar al menos dos métodos anticonceptivos aprobados por el médico durante todo el estudio y tendrán que evitar engendrar un hijo durante el estudio y hasta 90 días después de la última dosis del producto en investigación.
    10. Comprensión y firma voluntaria de un documento de consentimiento informado antes de que se realice ninguna evaluación o procedimiento relacionado con el estudio.
    11. Comprensión y firma voluntaria de una parte específica sobre biomarcadores del documento de consentimiento informado antes de que se realice ningún procedimiento relacionado con el estudio.
    12. Capacidad de cumplir el calendario de visitas del estudio y los demás requisitos del protocolo.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Rapidly-progressing MDS
    2. AML-FAB classification: >=30% blasts in bone marrow). Subjects known to have >= 30% blasts are not eligible for inclusion in this study. Recognizing limitations of blast cell quantification, this protocol will allow subjects with pre-enrollment (screening/baseline) bone marrow blast counts up to 33% to be considered for inclusion.
    3. Prior allogeneic or autologous stem cell transplant.
    4. Prior exposure to the investigational oral formulation of decitabine, or other oral azacitidine derivative
    5. Prior or ongoing response (IWG 2006: HI, PR),CR, or marrow CR) to treatment with azacitidine for injection or decitabine, including relapsed disease.
    6. Ongoing medically significant adverse events from previous treatment, regardless of the time period.
    7. Use of any of the following within 28 days prior to the first dose of IP:
    - thrombopoiesis-stimulating agents ([TSAs]; eg, Romiplostim, Eltrombopag, Interleukin-11)
    - ESAs and other RBC hematopoietic growth factors (eg, Interleukin-3)
    - hydroxyurea
    8. Concurrent use of corticosteroids unless the subject is on a stable or decreasing dose for >= 1 week prior to enrollment for medical conditions other than MDS
    9. History of inflammatory bowel disease (eg, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis), celiac disease (ie, sprue), prior gastrectomy or upper bowel removal, or any other gastrointestinal disorder or defect that would interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of the IP and/or predispose the subject to an increased risk of gastrointestinal toxicity.
    10. Prior history of malignancies, other than MDS, unless the subject has been free of the disease for >=3 years. However, subjects with the following history/concurrent conditions are allowed:
    - Basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
    - Carcinoma in situ of the cervix
    - Carcinoma in situ of the breast
    - Incidental histologic finding of prostate cancer (T1a or T1b using the tumor, nodes, metastasis [TNM] clinical staging system)
    11. Significant active cardiac disease within the previous 6 months
    12. Uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, or viral infection (ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection without improvement despite appropriate antibiotics, antiviral therapy, and/or other treatment)
    13. Known HIV or HCV infection, or evidence of active HBV infection
    14. Any of the following laboratory abnormalities:
    - Serum AST/SGOT) or ALT/SGPT > 2.5 x ULN
    - Serum total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN. Higher levels are acceptable if these can be attributed to active red blood cell precursor destruction within the bone marrow (ie, ineffective erythropoiesis). Subjects are excluded if there is evidence of autoimmune hemolytic anemia manifested as a corrected reticulocyte count of > 2% with either a positive Coombs' test or over 50% of indirect bilirubin
    - Serum creatinine > 2.5 x ULN
    - Absolute WBC) count >= 20 x 10*9/L
    15. Known or suspected hypersensitivity to azacitidine or mannitol, or durvalumab its constituents, or to any other humanized monoclonal antibody
    16. Pregnant or breast-feeding females
    17. Any significant medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from participating in the study
    18. Any condition including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study
    19. Any condition that confounds the ability to interpret data from the study, including known or suspected conditions other than MDS, associated with anemia
    20. Having received any prior MAb against CTLA-4, PD-1, or PD-L1 or having received other investigational MAbs within 6 months
    21. Clinical evidence of central nervous system (CNS) or pulmonary leukostasis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, or CNS leukemia
    22. Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days prior to the first dose of durvalumab. The following are exceptions to this criterion:
    a. Intranasal, inhaled, topical or local steroid injections (eg, intra-articular injection);
    b. Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses not to exceed 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent;
    c. Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (eg, computed tomography [CT] scan premedication).
    23. Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (including inflammatory bowel disease [eg, colitis, Crohn's disease], diverticulitis with the exception of a prior episode that has resolved or diverticulosis, celiac disease, irritable bowel disease, or other serious gastrointestinal chronic conditions associated with diarrhea; systemic lupus erythematosus; Wegener's syndrome; myasthenia gravis; Graves' disease; rheumatoid arthritis; hypophysitis, uveitis) within past 3 years prior to the start of treatment
    24. History of primary immunodeficiency
    25. Receipt of live, attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of durvalumab
    1. SMD de progresión rápida.
    2. LMA-clasificación FAB: >= 30% de blastos en médula ósea. Los sujetos con una proporción de blastos >= 30% no podrán participar en este estudio. Teniendo en cuenta las limitaciones de la cuantificación de blastos, este protocolo permitirá la participación de sujetos con recuento de blastos en médula ósea previo a la inclusión (selección/basal) de hasta el 33%.
    3. Alo o autotrasplante de células madre previo.
    4. Exposición previa a la formulación oral en investigación de decitabina o a otro derivado de azacitidina oral.
    5. Respuesta previa o en curso (IWG-2006: MH, RP, RC o RC medular) al tratamiento con azacitidina inyectable o decitabina, incluida una recidiva de la enfermedad.
    6. Acontecimientos adversos con importancia médica persistentes del tratamiento previo, independientemente del tiempo.
    7. Uso de cualquiera de los tratamientos siguientes en los 28 días previos a la primera dosis del PEI:
    - Fármacos estimuladores de la trombopoyesis
    - Fármacos estimuladores de la eritropoyesis (FEE) y otros factores de crecimiento hematopoyéticos de eritrocitos.
    - Hidroxicarbamida.
    8. Uso concomitante de corticosteroides, excepto en los sujetos tratados con una dosis estable o descendente durante al menos 1 semana antes de la inclusión por procesos médicos distintos del SMD.
    9. Antecedentes de enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal, enfermedad celíaca, gastrectomía o resección intestinal alta previa u otro trastorno o defecto digestivo que pudiera interferir en la absorción, distribución, metabolismo o excreción del PEI o predisponer al sujeto a un mayor riesgo de sufrir toxicidad digestiva.
    10. Antecedentes de neoplasias malignas distintas del SMD, a menos que el sujeto se haya mantenido sin enfermedad durante un mínimo de 3 años. Sin embargo, podrán participar los sujetos con los siguientes antecedentes o enfermedades concomitantes:
    - Carcinoma basocelular o espinocelular de piel.
    - Carcinoma in situ de cuello uterino.
    - Carcinoma in situ de mama.
    - Hallazgo histológico casual de cáncer de próstata
    11. Cardiopatía activa importante en los 6 meses precedentes.
    12. Infección micótica, bacteriana o vírica sistémica no controlada
    13. Infección conocida por el virus VIH o VHC o datos de infección activa por el VHB.
    14. Cualquiera de las siguientes anomalías analíticas:
    - AST/SGOT o ALT/SGPT en suero > 2,5 x LSN.
    - Bilirrubina total en suero > 1,5 x LSN. Serán aceptables unas concentraciones más elevadas en caso de que puedan atribuirse a una destrucción activa de precursores de eritrocitos en la médula. Se excluirá a los sujetos con datos de anemia hemolítica autoinmunitaria manifestada como un recuento de reticulocitos corregido > 2% con una prueba de Coombs positiva o bilirrubina indirecta superior al 50%.
    - Creatinina sérica > 2,5 x LSN.
    - Recuento absoluto de leucocitos >= 20 x 10*9/l.
    15. Hipersensibilidad confirmada o presunta a azacitidina, manitol o durvalumab, o a sus componentes, así como a cualquier otro anticuerpo monoclonal humanizado.
    16. Embarazo o lactancia.
    17. Cualquier enfermedad, anomalía analítica o trastorno psiquiátrico importante que impida al sujeto participar en el estudio.
    18. Cualquier situación, incluida la presencia de anomalías analíticas, que entrañe un riesgo inaceptable para el sujeto en caso de participar en el estudio.
    19. Cualquier situación que altere la capacidad de interpretar los datos del estudio, por ejemplo, enfermedades confirmadas o presuntas distintas del SMD que cursen con anemia.
    20. Recepción previa de cualquier anticuerpo monoclonal contra CTLA-4, PD-1 o PD-L1 o recepción de otros anticuerpos monoclonales en investigación en los 6 meses precedentes.
    21. Signos clínicos de leucostasia del sistema nervioso central (SNC) o pulmonar, coagulación intravascular diseminada o leucemia del SNC.
    22. Uso activo o pasado de medicación inmunodepresora en los 14 días previos a la primera dosis de durvalumab. Son excepciones a este criterio todas las siguientes:
    a. Esteroides intranasales, inhalados, tópicos o en inyección local
    b. Corticosteroides sistémicos en dosis fisiológicas que no superen los 10 mg/día de prednisona o equivalente.
    c. Esteroides como premedicación para prevenir reacciones de hipersensibilidad
    23. Trastornos autoinmunitarios o inflamatorios documentados, activos o previos (entre ellos, enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal, diverticulitis con la excepción de un episodio previo que se ha resuelto o diverticulosis, enfermedad celíaca, enfermedad del intestino irritable u otras enfermedades digestivas crónicas graves que cursen con diarrea; lupus eritematoso sistémico, síndrome de Wegener, miastenia grave, enfermedad de Graves, artritis reumatoide, hipofisitis, uveítis, etc.) en los 3 años previos al comienzo del tratamiento.
    24. Antecedentes de inmunodeficiencia primaria.
    25. Recepción de una vacuna de microorganismos vivos atenuados en los 30 días previos a la primera dosis de durvalumab.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    - Overall rate of objective response (ORR) to treatment with CC-486 monotherapy and combination therapy with CC-486 and durvalumab; the proportion of subjects achieving and objective response (hematologic improvement [HI-], partial response [PR,-] complete remission [CR,-] or marrow CR-) based on modified International Working Group
    - Tasa global de respuestas objetivas (TRO) al tratamiento con CC-486 en monoterapia y en combinación con durvalumab: proporción de sujetos que alcancen una respuesta objetiva (mejoría hematológica [MH], respuesta parcial [RP], remisión completa [RC] o RC medular) con arreglo a los criterios del Grupo de trabajo internacional (IWG) modificados.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    - Evaluated following Cycles 2, 4, 6 and every 3 cycles thereafter, as well as upon treatment discontinuation.
    - Analysis of the primary endpoint will be conducted only after all active subjects have completed the modified IWG response assessment following 6 cycles of therapy.
    - Se evalúan después de los ciclos 2, 4, 6 y cada 3 ciclos a partir de entonces, asi como tras la discontinuación del tratamiento.
    - El análisis del criterio de valoración principal se llevará a cabo solo después de que todos los sujetos activos hayan completado la evaluación de la respuesta modificada IWG después de 6 ciclos de tratamiento.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    - Overall survival (OS)
    - Time to onset of responses
    - Duration of responses
    - Progression free survival (time to disease progression or deatch from any cause);
    - Proportion of subjects with progressive disease at baseline achieving stable disease, as well as time to achieving stable disease and duration of stable disease;
    - The proportion of subjects progressing to Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and time to AML progression;
    - Safety and tolerability (type, frequency, severity of AEs and relationship of AEs to CC-486 and /or durvalumab; monitoring for disease progression to AML, as well as immune- and infusion-type reactions);
    - Serum/plasma PK paramaters for durvalumab and CC-486 including maximum observed concentration (Cmax), AUC, time to maximum concentration (Tmax), terminal half-life ( t ½), clearance (CL/F) and volume of distribution (Vz/F)
    - Supervivencia global (SG)
    - Tiempo transcurrido hasta la aparición de la respuesta.
    - Duración de la respuesta.
    - Supervivencia sin progresión (tiempo transcurrido hasta la progresión de la enfermedad o la muerte por cualquier causa).
    - Proporción de sujetos con progresión de la enfermedad en el momento basal que alcancen una enfermedad estable, así como tiempo transcurrido hasta alcanzar la enfermedad estable y duración de la enfermedad estable.
    - Proporción de sujetos con progresión a Leucemia Mieloide Aguda (LMA) y tiempo transcurrido hasta la progresión a LMA.
    - Seguridad y tolerabilidad (tipo, frecuencia e intensidad de los AA y su relación con CC-486 y/o durvalumab, vigilancia de la progresión de la enfermedad a LMA, así como reacciones inmunitarias y a la infusión).
    - Parámetros farmacocinéticos en suero y plasma de durvalumab y CC-486, entre ellos, concentración observada máxima (Cmáx), AUC, tiempo transcurrido hasta la concentración máxima (Tmáx), semivida terminal (t_½), aclaramiento (CL/F) y volumen de distribución (Vz/F).
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    - Time to onset of responses, Duration of Responses, SD, Time to SD, Duration of SD: Evaluated following Cycles 2, 4, 6 and every 3 cycles thereafter, as well as upon treatment discontinuation.

    - OS, AML, Time to AML, PFS: continuously throughout the study until death, loss-to follow-up, withdrawal of consent, or study closure.

    - Safety and Tolerability: continuously throughout the course of treatment until 28 days after the last dose of the CC-486 and 90 days after durvalumab or the last study visit, whichever date is later.
    -Tiempo hasta la aparición de respuestas, duración de las respuestas, enfermedad estable (EE), tiempo hasta EE, Duración de la EE: se evalúan después de los ciclos 2, 4, 6 y cada 3 ciclos a partir de entonces, asi como tras la discontinuación del tratamiento.

    - SG, LMA, tiempo hasta LMA, supervivencia sin progresión: de manera continua a lo largo del estudio hasta la muerte, pérdida para el seguimiento, retirada del consentimiento, o cierre del estudio.

    - Seguridad y Tolerabilidad: de manera continua durante el tratamiento hasta 28 dias después de la última dosis de CC-486 y 90 dias después de durvalumab o la última visita del estudio, lo que ocurra más tarde.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic Yes
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Yes
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic Yes
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Yes
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled No
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.2.2Placebo Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.2.3Other Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned9
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA42
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Australia
    Belgium
    France
    Germany
    Italy
    Poland
    Spain
    United Kingdom
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    Either the date of the LVLS to complete the study, or the date of receipt of the last data point from the last patient that is required for primary, secondary and/or exploratory analysis, as pre-specified in the protocol and/or the Statistical Analysis Plan, whichever is the later date.
    El final del ensayo se define como la fecha de la última visita del último sujeto que finalice el estudio o la fecha de recepción de los últimos datos correspondientes al último sujeto que sean necesarios para los análisis principales, secundarios o exploratorios, tal como se establece en el protocolo y/o el plan de análisis estadístico (PAE), la que sea posterior.
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years4
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months1
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days25
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years4
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months1
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days25
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 48
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 146
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state27
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 130
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 194
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    At the investigator's discretion, upon completion of the study, patients who continue to benefit from treatment with CC-486 and/or durvalumab, without unacceptable toxicities and who have not met criteria for treatment withdrawal may continue to receive CC-486 and durvalumab through this protocol or through an open-label "rollover" study.
    All subjects discontinued from treatment for any reason will receive the standard of care in accordance to the patient's respective treating pysician.
    A criterio del investigador, una vez finalizado el estudio, los pacientes que sigan beneficiandose del tratamiento con CC-486 y/o durvalumab, sin toxicidades inaceptables y que no han cumplido los criterios de retirada del tratamiento, podrán continuar recibiendo CC-486 y durvalumab a través de este protocolo o de un estudio abierto de extensión.
    Todos los sujetos que abandonen el tratamiento por cualquier causa recibirán la atención médica normalizada según criterio del médico que les atienda.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2016-05-09
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2016-04-15
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
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