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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2014-002675-29
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:CC-486-MDS-006
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-06-18
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2014-002675-29
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Phase 2, International, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label, Parallel Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of CC-486 (oral azacitidine) Alone and in Combination with Durvalumab (MEDI4736) in Subjects With Myelodysplastic Syndromes Who Fail to Achieve an Objective
    Response to Treatment With Azacitidine for Injection or Decitabine
    Studio di fase 2, internazionale, multicentrico, randomizzato, in aperto, a gruppi paralleli per valutare l'efficacia e la sicurezza di CC-486 (Azacitidina orale) somministrato in monoterapia e in combinazione con Durvalumab (MEDI4736) in soggetti con sindromi mielodisplastiche che non presentano una risposta obiettiva al trattamento con Azacitidina iniettabile o Decitabina
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A Phase 2 Global Study conducted to see the benefit and safety of CC-486 alone and in combination with Durvalumab (MEDI4736) in patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes who Did Not Respond to Treatment With Azacitidine for injection or Decitabine.
    Uno studio globale di fase II condotto per verificare il beneficio e la sicurezza di CC-486 in monoterapia e in combinazione con Durvalumab (MEDI4736) in pazienti con sindromi mielodisplastiche che non hanno risposto al trattamento con Azacitidina iniettabile o Decitabina
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    CC-486-MDS-006
    CC-486-MDS-006
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberCC-486-MDS-006
    A.5.2US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) numberNCT02281084
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorCELGENE CORPORATION
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportCelgene Corporation
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationCelgene Corporation
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointClinicalTrialDisclosure
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street Address86 Morris Avenue
    B.5.3.2Town/ citySummit, NJ
    B.5.3.3Post code07901
    B.5.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.5.4Telephone number+19137096862
    B.5.5Fax number+19088974074
    B.5.6E-mailClinicalTrialDisclosure@celgene.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community Yes
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation numberEU/3/01/084
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameAZACITIDINA ORALE
    D.3.2Product code CC-486
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNAZACITIDINA
    D.3.9.1CAS number 320-67-2
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code-
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB05624MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community Yes
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation numberEU/3/01/084
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameAZACITIDINA ORALE
    D.3.2Product code CC-486
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNAZACITIDINA
    D.3.9.1CAS number 320-67-2
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code-
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB05624MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number150
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community Yes
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation numberEU/3/01/084
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameAZACITIDINA ORALE
    D.3.2Product code CC-486
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNAZACITIDINA
    D.3.9.1CAS number 320-67-2
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code-
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB05624MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number200
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameDURVALUMAB
    D.3.2Product code MEDI4736
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNDurvalumab
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMEDI4736
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB176342
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number500
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
    Sindrome mielodisplastica (MDS)
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Umbrella term for disorders of the bone marrow, leading to a reduced number of red blood cells
    Termine generico per i disturbi del midollo osseo, che portano ad una riduzione del numero di globuli rossi
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Blood and lymphatic diseases [C15]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10068361
    E.1.2Term MDS
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004864
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease Yes
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study is to investigate the efficacy of CC486 as monotherapy, and in combination with anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody,
    durvalumab (MEDI4736), in subjects with MDS that did not respond to treatment with an injectable hypomethylating agent (HMA ¿azacitidine for injection or decitabine), or were unable to tolerate treatment with an injectable HMA.
    L'obiettivo primario dello studio ¿ investigare l'efficacia di CC-486 in monoterapia, e in combinazione con l'anticorpo monoclonale anti-PD-L1 durvalumab (MEDI4736), in soggetti che non hanno risposto al trattamento con un agente ipometilante iniettabile (HMA ¿azacitidina per iniezione o decitabina), o non hanno tollerato il trattamento con un HMA iniettabile.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    - Assess the safety and tolerability of CC-486 alone and in combination with durvalumab as treatment for MDS
    - Describe the clinical relevance of objective hematologic and/or biologic responses associated with treatment with CC-486 alone and in combination with durvalumab
    - Evaluate the impact (if any) of durvalumab on the pharmacokinetics of CC-486 and CC-486 on durvalumab in subjects with MDS
    - Valutare la sicurezza e la tollerabilit¿ di CC-486 in monoterapia o in combinazione con durvalumab come trattamento per MDS
    - Descrivere la rilevanza clinica delle risposte obiettive ematologiche e/o biologiche associate al trattamento con CC-486 in monoterapia o in combinazione con durvalumab
    - Valutare l'impatto (se presente) di durvalumab sulla farmacocinetica di CC-486 e di CC-486 in combinazione con durvalumab in soggetti affetti da MDS
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Male or female, = 18 years of age at the time of signing the ICD.
    2. Documented diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS),classified according to French-American British (FAB) cooperation group classification criteria.
    3. Adequate course of treatment with an injectable hypomethylating agent (azacitidine for injection or decitabine) as the last therapeutic intervention for myelodysplastic syndromes prior to beginning screening for this study.
    4. Documented disease progression or stable disease as best response to treatment (or attempted treatment) with azacitidine for injection or
    decitabine. Those achieving an objective response to the treatment regimen with an injectable HMA are excluded from participation in this study.
    5. Have the last dose of the prior treatment regimen (injectable hypomethylating agent (HMA) – azacitidine for injection or decitabine) not more than 16 weeks prior to screening for this study.
    6. No less than 3 weeks between the last dose of the prior treatment regimen (injectable HMA – azacitidine for injection or decitabine) and the planned date of first dose of investigative product.
    7. Have an Eastern Oncology Cooperative Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2.
    8. Females subjects of childbearing potential may participate, providing they meet the following conditions:
    a) have two negative pregnancy test s as verified by the investigator prior to starting any IP therapy; serum pregnancy test at screening; and negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to starting treatment with IP. They must agree to ongoing pregnancy testing during the course of the study (before beginning each subsequent cycle of treatment), and after the last dose of any IP. This applies even if the subject practice true abstinence from heterosexual contact.
    b) Agree to practice true abstinence (which must be reviewed on a monthly basis and source documented) or agree to the use of highly effective methods of contraception from 28 days prior to starting durvalumab or azacitidine, and must agree to continue using such precautions while taking durvalumab or azacitidine (including dose interruptions) and for up to 90 days after the last dose of durvalumab or azacitidine. Cessation of contraception after this point should be discussed with a responsible physician.
    c) Agree to abstain from breastfeeding during study participation and for at least 90 days after last dose of IP.
    d) Refrain from egg cell donation while taking duravlumab and for at least 90 days after the last dose of durvalumab.
    9.Male subjects must:
    a) Either practice true abstinence from heterosexual contact (which must be reviewed on a monthly basis) or agree to avoid fathering a child, to use highly effective methods of contraception, male condom plus spermicide during sexual contact with a pregnant female or female of child bearing potential (even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy) from starting dose IP (Cycle 1 Day) including dose interruption through 90 days after receipt of the last dose of durvalumab or azacitidine.
    b) Refrain from semen or sperm donation while taking IP and for at least 90 days after the last dose of IP.
    10.Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent document prior to any study- related assessments or procedures conducted.
    11.Understand and voluntarily sign a biomarker-specific component of the informed consent document prior to any study-related procedures
    conducted.
    12.Be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
    1. Maschi o femmine, =18 anni di età al momento della firma del documento di consenso informato.
    2. Diagnosi documentata di sindromi mielodisplastiche (MDS), classificate secondo i criteri della classificazione francese-americana-britannica (FAB).
    3. Trattamento adeguato con un agente ipometilante (azacitidina per iniezione o decitabina) come ultimo intervento terapeutico per le sindromi mielodisplastiche prima di iniziare lo screening per questo studio.
    4. Progressione di malattia o malattia stabile documentata come migliore risposta al trattamento (o tentativo di trattamento) con azacitidina per iniezione o decitabina. Coloro che raggiungono una risposta obiettiva al regime con un HMA iniettabile sono esclusi dalla partecipazione a questo studio
    5. Ricevere l'ultima dose del precedente regime di trattamento (agente ipometilante iniettabile (HMA) - azacitidina per iniezione o decitabina) non più di 16 settimane prima dello screening per questo studio.
    6. Tempo non inferiore a 3 settimane tra l'ultima dose del precedente regime di trattamento (agente ipometilante iniettabile (HMA) - azacitidina per iniezione o decitabina) o la data programmata per la prima dose del prodotto sperimentale.
    7. Presentare un performance status secondo ECOG (Eastern Oncology Cooperative Group) di 0, 1 o 2.
    8. I soggetti di sesso femminile potenzialmente fertili possono partecipare, a condizione che soddisfino le condizioni seguenti:
    - Presentare due test di gravidanza con esito negativo verificato dallo sperimentatore, prima di iniziare qualsiasi terapia con IP: un test di gravidanza sul siero allo screening; e un test di gravidanza sul siero o sulle urine (a discrezione dello sperimentatore) negativo entro 72 ore prima di iniziare il trattamento con l'IP (Ciclo 1, Giorno 1). Devono accettare di sottoporsi a test di gravidanza per tutta la durata dello studio (prima di iniziare ciascun ciclo di trattamento successivo) e dopo l'ultima dose di qualsiasi IP. Questo si applica anche se il soggetto pratica astinenza completa dal contatto eterosessuale.
    - Accettare di praticare l'astinenza completa (che deve essere esaminata con cadenza mensile e documentata da fonte) o accettare di usare metodi contraccettivi altamente efficaci da 28 giorni prima di iniziare il trattamento con durvalumab o azacitidina, e devono accettare di usare tali precauzioni durante il trattamento con durvalumab o azacitidina (incluse eventuali interruzioni del dosaggio) e fino a 90 giorni dopo l'assunzione dell'ultima dose di durvalumab o azacitidina. La sospensione dei metodi contraccettivi dovrà essere valutata insieme a un medico responsabile
    - Accettare di astenersi dall'allattamento al seno durante la partecipazione allo studio e per almeno 90 giorni dopo l'assunzione dell'ultima dose di IP.
    - Astenersi dalla donazione di ovuli durante l'assunzione di durvalumab e per almeno 90 giorni dopo dell'ultima dose di durvalumab.
    9. I soggetti di sesso maschile devono:
    a) Praticare l'astinenza completa da contatti eterosessuali (che deve essere esaminata con cadenza mensile) o accettare di evitare di concepire un figlio, usare metodi contraccettivi altamente efficaci, preservativo maschile associato a spermicida durante il contatto sessuale con una donna incinta o una donna in età fertile (anche se si sono sottoposti con successo a vasectomia) a partire dalla dose iniziale di IP (Ciclo 1, Giorno 1), incluse interruzioni della dose fino a 90 giorni dopo l’assunzione dell’ultima dose di durvalumab o azacitidina
    b) Astenersi dalla donazione di liquido seminale o sperma durante l'assunzione dell’IP e per almeno 90 giorni dopo l'assunzione dell’ultima dose di IP.
    10. Comprensione e sottoscrizione volontaria di un documento di consenso informato prima che venga effettuata qualsiasi valutazione o procedura legata allo studio.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Rapidly-progressing MDS
    2. AML-FAB classification: =30% blasts in bone marrow). Subjects known to have =30% blasts are not eligible for inclusion in this study.Recognizing limitations of blast cell quantification, this protocol will allow subjects with pre-enrollment (screening/baseline) bone marrow blast counts up to 33% to be considered for inclusion.
    3. Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant.
    4. Prior exposure to the investigational oral formulation of decitabine, or other oral azacitidine derivative at any time in the subjects prior history
    5. Prior or ongoing response (IWG 2006: HI, PR,CR, or marrow CR) to treatment with azacitidine for injection or decitabine, at any time in the subjects prior history, which includes relapsed disease.
    7. Use of any of the following within 28 days prior to the first dose of IP:
    a)thrombopoiesis-stimulating agents ([TSAs]; eg, Romiplostim, Eltrombopag, Interleukin-11)
    b)ESAs and other RBC hematopoietic growth factors (eg, Interleukin-3)
    c)hydroxyurea
    8. Concurrent use of corticosteroids unless the subject is on a stable or decreasing dose for =1 week prior to enrollment for medical conditions
    other than MDS
    9. History of inflammatory bowel disease (eg, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis), celiac disease (ie, sprue), prior gastrectomy or upper bowel
    removal, or any other gastrointestinal disorder or defect that would interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of the IP and/or predispose the subject to an increased risk of gastrointestinal toxicity.
    10. Prior history of malignancies, other than MDS, unless the subject has been free of the disease for = 3 years. However, subjects with the following history/concurrent conditions are allowed:
    - Basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
    - Carcinoma in situ of the cervix
    - Carcinoma in situ of the breast
    - Incidental histologic finding of prostate cancer (T1a or T1b using the tumor, nodes, metastasis [TNM] clinical staging system)
    11. Significant active cardiac disease within the previous 6 months
    12. Uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, or viral infection (ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection without improvement despite appropriate antibiotics, antiviral therapy, and/or other treatment)
    13. Known HIV or HCV infection, or evidence of active HBV infection
    14. Any of the following laboratory abnormalities:
    - Serum AST/SGOT or ALT/SGPT > 2.5 x ULN
    - Serum total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN. Higher levels are acceptable if these can be attributed to active red blood cell precursor destruction within
    the bone marrow (ie, ineffective erythropoiesis). Subjects are excluded if there is evidence of autoimmune hemolytic anemia manifested as a
    corrected reticulocyte count of > 2% with either a positive Coombs' test or over 50% of indirect bilirubin
    - Serum creatinine > 2.5 x ULN
    - Absolute WBC count = 20 x 10*9/L
    15. Known or suspected hypersensitivity to azacitidine or mannitol, or durvalumab its constituents, or to any other humanized monoclonal antibody
    16. Pregnant planning to become pregnant starting from 28 days prior to receiving CC-486 or durvalumab, throughout your participation in the study, and for at least 90 days following your last dose of study treatment or breast-feeding females
    17. Any significant medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from participating in the study
    18. Any condition including the presence of laboratory abnormalities,which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study
    19. Any condition that confounds the ability to interpret data from the study, including known or suspected conditions other than MDS, associated with anemia
    20. Having received any prior MAb against CTLA-4, PD-1, or PD-L1 or having received other investigational MAbs within 6 months
    21. Clinical evidence of central nervous system (CNS) or pulmonary leukostasis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, or CNS leukemia
    1. Rapida progressione di MDS
    2. Classificazione FAB di AML: =30% di blasti nel midollo osseo. I soggetti con =30% di blasti non sono eleggibili per l'inclusione in questo studio. Alla luce dei limiti della quantificazione dei blasti, questo protocollo ammette ai soggetti con una conta dei blasti, prima dell'arruolamento (screening/basale), fino a 33% di essere considerati per l'inclusione nello studio.
    3. Precedente trapianto di cellule staminali autologo o allogeno.
    4. Precedente esposizione alla formulazione orale sperimentale di decitabina o altri derivati orali di azacitidina qualsiasi momento dell'anamnesi precedente del soggetto
    5. Precedente o attuale risposta (IWG 2006: miglioramento ematologico [HI], remissione parziale [PR]), remissione completa [CR] o CR del midollo) al trattamento con azacitidina per iniezione o decitabina, in qualsiasi momento dell'anamnesi precedente del soggetto che include la malattia recidiva.
    6. Eventi avversi in corso da trattamento precedente significativi dal punto di vista medico, a prescindere dall'arco di tempo.
    7. Uso di uno qualsiasi dei farmaci seguenti nei 28 giorni precedenti la prima dose dell'IP:
    a)Agenti stimolanti la trombopoiesi ([TSA]; ad es. Romiplostim, Eltrombopag, Interleuchina -11)
    b)ESA e altri fattori di crescita ematopoietica RBC (ad es. Interleuchina-3)
    c)Idrossiurea
    8. Uso concomitante di corticosteroidi, a meno che il soggetto non stia assumendo un dosaggio stabile o in diminuzione da =1 settimana prima dell'arruolamento per condizioni mediche diverse da MDS
    9. Anamnesi di malattia infiammatoria dell'intestino (ad es. morbo di Crohn, colite ulcerosa), celiachia o sprue celiaca, precedente gastrectomia o asportazione del tratto intestinale superiore o qualsiasi patologia o difetto gastrointestinale di altro tipo in grado di interferire con l'assorbimento, la distribuzione, il metabolismo o l'eliminazione di IP e/o di predisporre il soggetto a un aumentato rischio di tossicità gastrointestinale.
    10. Anamnesi di tumori maligni diversi da MDS, a meno che il soggetto non sia libero da malattia da = 3 anni. Sono tuttavia ammessi i soggetti con la storia/le condizioni concomitanti seguenti:
    - Carcinoma della pelle a cellule basali o cellule squamose
    - Carcinoma cervicale in situ
    - Carcinoma mammario in situ
    - Riscontro istologico accidentale di cancro alla prostata (T1a o T1b usando il sistema di classificazione clinica di tumore, nodo, metastasi [TNM])
    11. Malattia cardiaca attiva significativa nei 6 mesi precedenti
    12. Infezione micotica, batterica o virale sistemica non controllata (segni/sintomi in atto correlati all'infezione senza miglioramento nonostante una terapia antibiotica o antivirale appropriata e/o altro trattamento)
    13. Nota infezione da HIV o HCV, o evidenza di infezione attiva da HBV
    14. Una delle seguenti anomalie nei valori di laboratorio:
    - AST (SGOT) o ALT (SGPT) nel siero >2,5 x ULN
    - Bilirubina sierica totale > 1,5 x ULN. Livelli più elevati sono accettabili se attribuibili a distruzione di precursori dei globuli rossi attiva all'interno del midollo osseo (ad es. eritropoiesi inefficiente). I soggetti sono esclusi in caso di evidenza di anemia emolitica autoimmune che si manifesta come conta dei reticolociti corretta > 2% con test di Coombs positivo o bilirubina indiretta superiore al 50%
    - Creatinina nel siero > 2,5 x ULN
    - Conta assoluta dei leucociti (WBC) = 20 x 10*9/L
    15. Ipersensibilità nota o sospetta ad azacitidina o mannitolo, o a durvalumab e i suoi costituenti, o a un altro anticorpo monoclonale umanizzato
    16. Donne in gravidanza che intendono entrare in gravidanza a partire da 28 giorni prima di ricevere CC-486 o durvalumab, nel corso della partecipazione
    allo studio e per almeno 90 giorni dopo l'assunzione dell'ultima dose di trattamento in studio o allattamento
    17. Qualsiasi condizione medica significativa, anomalia di laboratorio, o malattia psichiatrica tale da impedire al soggetto di partecipare allo studio
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Overall rate of objective response (ORR) to treatment with CC-486 monotherapy and combination therapy with CC-486 and durvalumab; the proportion of subjects achieving and objective response (hematologic improvement [HI-], partial response [PR,-] complete remission [CR,-] or
    marrow CR-) based on modified International Working Group
    Tasso globale di risposta obiettiva (ORR) al trattamento con CC-486 in monoterapia e in combinazione con durvalumab; la proporzione di soggetti che raggiunge una risposta obiettiva (miglioramento ematologico [HI-], risposta parziale [PR,-] remissione completa [CR,-] o CR del midollo) sulla base dei criteri modificati dell'International Working Group
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    - Evaluated following Cycles 2, 4, 6 and every 3 cycles thereafter, as well as upon treatment discontinuation.
    - Analysis of the primary endpoint will be conducted only after all active subjects have completed the modified IWG response assessment following 6 cycles of therapy.
    - Valutati dopo i cicli 2, 4, 6 e successivamente ogni 3 cicli, nonché all'interruzione del trattamento.
    - L'analisi dell'endpoint primario verrà condotta solo dopo che tutti i soggetti avranno completato la valutazione della risposta secondo i criteri modificati dell'IWG dopo 6 cicli di terapia.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    - Overall survival (OS)
    - Time to onset of responses
    - Duration of responses
    - Progression free survival (time to disease progression or deatch from any cause);
    - Proportion of subjects with progressive disease at baseline achieving stable disease, as well as time to achieving stable disease and duration
    of stable disease;
    - The proportion of subjects progressing to Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and time to AML progression;
    - Safety and tolerability (type, frequency, severity of AEs and relationship of AEs to CC-486 and /or durvalumab; monitoring for disease progression to AML, as well as immune- and infusion-type
    reactions);
    - Serum/plasma PK paramaters for durvalumab and CC-486 including maximum observed concentration (Cmax), AUC, time to maximum
    concentration (Tmax), terminal half-life ( t ¿), clearance (CL/F) and volume of distribution (Vz/F)
    - Sopravvivenza globale (OS)
    - Tempo all¿insorgenza di risposte
    - Durata delle risposte
    - Sopravvivenza libera da progressione (tempo alla progressione della malattie o decesso per qualsiasi causa);
    - Proporzione di soggetti con malattia progressiva al basale che raggiungono malattia stabile, nonch¿ tempo al raggiungimento della malattia stabile e durata della malattia stabile;
    - Proporzione di soggetti con progressione in Leucemia mieloide acuta (AML) e tempo alla progressione in AML;
    - Sicurezza e tollerabilit¿ (tipo, frequenza, gravit¿ degli eventi avversi [AE] e relazione degli AE con CC-486 e /o durvalumab; monitoraggio della progressione della malattia in AML, nonch¿ delle reazioni di tipo immunitario e legate all'infusione);
    - Parametri PK sierici/plasmatici per durvalumab e CC-486 che includono massima concentrazione osservata (Cmax), area sotto la curva (AUC), tempo alla massima concentrazione (Tmax), emivita terminale ( t ¿), clearance (CL/F) e volume di distribuzione (Vz/F)
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    - Time to onset of responses, Duration of Responses, SD, Time to SD, Duration of SD: Evaluated following Cycles 2, 4, 6 and every 3 cycles thereafter, as well as upon treatment discontinuation.
    - OS, AML, Time to AML, PFS: continuously throughout the study until death, loss-to follow-up, withdrawal of consent, or study closure.
    - Safety and Tolerability: continuously throughout the course of treatment until 28 days after the last dose of the CC-486 and 90 days after durvalumab or the last study visit, whichever date is later.
    - Tempo all'insorgenza di risposte, Durata delle risposte, malattia stabile (SD), Tempo alla SD, Durata della SD: Valutati dopo i cicli 2, 4, 6 e successivamente ogni 3 cicli, nonch¿ all'interruzione del trattamento.
    - OS, AML, Tempo a AML, PFS: in maniera continua nel corso dello studio fino a decesso, perdita al follow-up, ritiro del consenso, o chiusura dello studio.
    - sicurezza e tollerabilit¿: in maniera continua nel corso del trattamento fino a 28 giorni dopo l'ultima dose di CC-486 e 90 giorni dopo durvalumab o l'ultima visita dello studio, a seconda di quale delle due date sia successiva.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic Yes
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Yes
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic Yes
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Yes
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled No
    E.8.1.1Randomised No
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned6
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA42
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Australia
    United States
    Belgium
    France
    Germany
    Italy
    Poland
    Spain
    United Kingdom
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    Either the date of the LVLS to complete the study, or the date of receipt of the last data point from the last patient that is required for primary, secondary and/or exploratory analysis, as pre-specified in the protocol and/or the Statistical Analysis Plan, whichever is the later date
    La data dell'ultima visita dell'ultimo soggetto che completa lo studio o la data di ricezione dell'ultimo dato rilevato relativo all'ultimo paziente, necessario per un'analisi primaria, secondaria e/o esplorativa, come preliminarmente specificato nel protocollo e/o nel piano di analisi statistica, a seconda di quale delle due date sia successiva
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years3
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months3
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years6
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months5
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 48
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 146
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state18
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 130
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 194
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    At the investigator's discretion, upon completion of the study, patients who continue to benefit from treatment with CC-486 and/or durvalumab, without unacceptable toxicities and who have not met
    criteria for treatment withdrawal may continue to receive CC-486 and durvalumab through this protocol or through an open-label 'rollover'
    study.
    All subjects discontinued from treatment for any reason will receive the standard of care in accordance to the patient's respective treating
    pysician.
    Secondo il medico, alla fine dello studio, i paz che continuano a beneficiare dal trattamento con CC-486 e/o durvalumab, senza tossicità inaccettabili e che non hanno soddisfatto i criteri per il ritiro dal trattamento, possono continuare a ricevere CC-486 e durvalumab attraverso questo protocollo o attraverso uno studio di 'rollover' in aperto. Tutti i soggetti ritirati dal trattamento per qualsiasi motivo riceveranno lo standard di cura in accordo con il rispettivo medico curante del paziente
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2017-02-20
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2017-03-28
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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