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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase III, open-label, randomized study of atezolizumab (Ant-PD-L1 antibody) compared with gemcitabine + cisplatin or carboplatin for PD-L1-selected, chemotherapy-naive patients with Stage IV squamous non-small cell lung cancer.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-003106-33
    Trial protocol
    DE   GB   HU   CZ   ES   FR   GR   PL   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    07 Dec 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    24 Oct 2018
    First version publication date
    24 Oct 2018
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    GO29432
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02409355
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel, Switzerland, CH-4070
    Public contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, +41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Scientific contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, +41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    07 Dec 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    07 Dec 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    07 Dec 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The study was closed due to low patient enrollment and the Sponsor’s decision to include patients with squamous NSCLC into the GO29431. Therefore the planned objectives of this study are no longer applicable and formal analyses of efficacy or safety have not been performed.
    Protection of trial subjects
    All study subjects were required to read and sign an Informed Consent Form.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    07 May 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 1
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    8
    EEA total number of subjects
    5
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    7
    From 65 to 84 years
    1
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Subject in this study were >= 18 years, chemotherapy-naive with histologically or cytologically confirmed Stage IV squamous NSCLC and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1)-selected (TC3 or IC3).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Atezolizumab
    Arm description
    Participants will receive intravenous (IV) infusion of atezolizumab once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until loss of clinical benefit.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Atezolizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RO5541267
    Other name
    Tecentriq
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    1200 mg IV q21d

    Arm title
    Gemcitabine + Cisplatin/Carboplatin
    Arm description
    Participants will receive IV infusion of gemcitabine + cisplatin or gemcitabine + carboplatin once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for four or six cycles as per local standard of care.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Gemcitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Gemzar
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    1250 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2) or 1000 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2)

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cisplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Platinol
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    75 millograms per square meter (mg/m^2) q21d for 4 or 6 cycles (as per standard of care)

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Carboplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Paraplatin
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    AUC 5

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Atezolizumab Gemcitabine + Cisplatin/Carboplatin
    Started
    4
    4
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    4
    4
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    -
         Study terminated by Sponsor
    2
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Atezolizumab
    Reporting group description
    Participants will receive intravenous (IV) infusion of atezolizumab once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until loss of clinical benefit.

    Reporting group title
    Gemcitabine + Cisplatin/Carboplatin
    Reporting group description
    Participants will receive IV infusion of gemcitabine + cisplatin or gemcitabine + carboplatin once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for four or six cycles as per local standard of care.

    Reporting group values
    Atezolizumab Gemcitabine + Cisplatin/Carboplatin Total
    Number of subjects
    4 4 8
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        <=18 years
    0 0 0
        Between 18 and 65 years
    3 4 7
        >=65 years
    1 0 1
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    62.5 ( 9.0 ) 57.0 ( 4.2 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    2 0 2
        Male
    2 4 6
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 0
        Asian
    2 0 2
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0
        Black or African American
    0 0 0
        White
    2 4 6
        More than one race
    0 0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0 0
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    0 0 0
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    4 4 8
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0 0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Atezolizumab
    Reporting group description
    Participants will receive intravenous (IV) infusion of atezolizumab once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until loss of clinical benefit.

    Reporting group title
    Gemcitabine + Cisplatin/Carboplatin
    Reporting group description
    Participants will receive IV infusion of gemcitabine + cisplatin or gemcitabine + carboplatin once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for four or six cycles as per local standard of care.

    Primary: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as Determined by the Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)

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    End point title
    Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as Determined by the Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to death or disease progression, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 2.5 years)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The planned outcome measures of this study are no longer applicable therefore no statistical analyses was performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Atezolizumab Gemcitabine + Cisplatin/Carboplatin
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [2]
    0 [3]
    Units: Weeks
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    ( to )
    ( to )
    Notes
    [2] - The planned outcome measures of this study are no longer applicable.
    [3] - The planned outcome measures of this study are no longer applicable.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline up to 19 months
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety Populiation
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Gemcitabine + Cisplatin/Carboplatin
    Reporting group description
    Participants will receive IV infusion of gemcitabine + cisplatin or gemcitabine + carboplatin once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for four or six cycles as per local standard of care.

    Reporting group title
    Atezolizumab
    Reporting group description
    Participants will receive intravenous (IV) infusion of atezolizumab once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until loss of clinical benefit.

    Serious adverse events
    Gemcitabine + Cisplatin/Carboplatin Atezolizumab
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    PARAPLEGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    THROMBOCYTOPENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Gemcitabine + Cisplatin/Carboplatin Atezolizumab
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 4 (75.00%)
    4 / 4 (100.00%)
    Vascular disorders
    HYPERTENSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    HYPOTENSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    ASTHENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    GENERALISED OEDEMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    OEDEMA PERIPHERAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    PYREXIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    2 / 4 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    DYSPNOEA EXERTIONAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    2 / 4 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    EPISTAXIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 4 (50.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    HAEMOPTYSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    PLEURAL EFFUSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    RHINORRHOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    ANXIETY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    DELIRIUM
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    DEPRESSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Product issues
    THROMBOSIS IN DEVICE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Investigations
    ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    WEIGHT DECREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    FALL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    ATAXIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    DIZZINESS POSTURAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    DYSMETRIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    LETHARGY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    NEUROPATHY PERIPHERAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    ANAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 4 (75.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    GRANULOCYTOPENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    THROMBOCYTOPENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    CONSTIPATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    DIARRHOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    EPIGASTRIC DISCOMFORT
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    NAUSEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    STOMATITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    ALOPECIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    ERYTHEMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    PETECHIAE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    PRURITUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    RASH
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    GLOMERULONEPHRITIS MEMBRANOUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    KIDNEY FIBROSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    PROTEINURIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    RENAL TUBULAR ATROPHY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    BACK PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    MUSCULAR WEAKNESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    MUSCULOSKELETAL CHEST PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    MYALGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    PAIN IN EXTREMITY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Infections and infestations
    CANDIDA INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    CATHETER SITE INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    ESCHERICHIA URINARY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    LUNG INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    ORAL CANDIDIASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    URINARY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    DECREASED APPETITE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    2 / 4 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    DEHYDRATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    HYPOALBUMINAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    2 / 4 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    HYPOKALAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    HYPOPHAGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    24 Apr 2015
    Clarification was provided to the inclusion criterion on contraception. In addition, reporting for serious adverse events and adverse events of special interest has been extended to 90 days after last dose of study treatment or until initiation of a new anti-cancer therapy, whichever occurs first. Palliative radiotherapy has also been clarified to only be permitted after the induction phase with chemotherapy is complete.
    05 Oct 2015
    Clarification has been added regarding tumor assessments for patients who are randomized to atezolizumab. The contraception requirement for female patients for 6 months after the last dose of cisplatin was added. The contraception requirement for male patients for 6 months after the last dose of cisplatin, carboplatin, and gemcitabine was added. The study inclusion criteria have been modified to allow for patients with treated, asymptomatic cerebellar metastases to be enrolled provided specific criteria are met. The exclusion criteria for history of autoimmune disease has been broadened to allow for patients with eczema, psoriasis, lichen simplex chronicus, or vitiligo with dermatologic manifestations only to be permitted provided that they meet the specific conditions. The study exclusion criterion regarding treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents within 4 weeks or five-half lives of the drug (whichever is shorter) prior to randomization has been modified to 4 weeks prior to randomization for consistency with more recent atezolizumab protocols. The exclusion criterion specifying that patients with a history of allergic reaction to intravenous contrast that requires steroid pretreatment should have baseline and subsequent tumor assessments performed via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been removed. Patients with contraindications to contrast may have assessments done with non-contrast computed tomography or MRI. The use of any live vaccine has been updated to be prohibited within 90 days following the administration of the last dose of atezolizumab in addition to 28 days prior to and during study treatment with atezolizumab.
    16 Dec 2015
    Clarification has been added that a wash-out period of at least 4 weeks or five half-lives, whichever is longer, of any systemic immunostimulatory agent is required prior to randomization.
    24 Jun 2016
    Option for erlotinib switch maintenance was removed for patients randomized to Arm B of the study. The following assessments for evaluation of study treatment have been removed due to Sponsor's decision to close enrollment into study GO29432 and to enroll patients with squamous NSCLC into the ongoing study GO29431: pharmacokinetic, biomarker, anti-therapeutic antibody, tumor tissue sampling, patient-reported outcome assessments, and survival follow-up. Objectives, endpoints, assessments noted above, and associated statistical analyses have been removed as they are no longer relevant. Tumor tissue biopsy at the time of radiographic progression has been made optional. Requirement for independent Data Monitoring Committee reviews have been removed due to the closeout of the study. Study language has been revised to reflect the study's closure to enrollment due to a low number of patients. Use of contraception for female patients treated with atezolizumab has been extended from 90 days to 5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab, and female patients treated with atezolizumab should be instructed to inform the investigator of any pregnancy that occurs during study treatment and within 5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab. Hormone replacement therapy or oral contraceptive have been removed from the exclusion criteria. Hormonal therapy with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists or antagonists for prostate cancer have been removed from the list of permitted therapy. Traditional herbal medicines have been removed from prohibited therapy, and language has been added to state that concomitant use of herbal therapies is not recommended because the pharmacokinetics, safety profile, and drug-drug interactions are unknown. However, use of herbal therapies not intended for the treatment of cancer for patients in the study is allowed at the discretion of the investigator.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Sudy was closed due to low enrollment and the Sponsor's decision to include these patients into GO29431 study. Planned objectives of this study are no longer applicable and formal analyses of efficacy and safety have not been performed.
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
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