E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
To pilot the use of a custom designed pH catheter for the measurement of intragastric pH to characterise the antacid action of Gaviscon Double Action versus placebo. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Study to determine the pH of the acid in the stomach after taking Gaviscon Double Action Vs Placebo. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Digestive System and Oral Physiological Phenomena [G10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To investigate the acid neutralisation action of Gaviscon Double Action Liquid Sachets versus placebo liquid, within the stomach. To assess suitability and robustness of the pH monitoring methodology. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Only subjects to whom all of the following conditions apply will be included:
1) Informed consent has been obtained.
2) Age: ≥ 18 years ≤ 50 years.
3) Sex: male or female subjects.
4) Status: healthy subjects.
5) Body Mass Index (BMI): ≥ 18.5 and ≤ 24.9.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Subjects to whom any of the following conditions apply must be excluded:
1) A history of gastro-oesophageal reflux or active gastrointestinal disease (gastroduodenal ulcer, gastrointestinal haemorrhage, mechanical obstruction or perforation) within the last year.
2) Clinically significant allergic, pulmonary, neurological, renal, hepatic, cardiovascular, psychiatric, metabolic, endocrine, or haematological disease.
3) A history of basal skull fracture or who have undergone trans-sphenoidal surgery.
4) Have been hospitalised within the previous three months for major surgery or medical illness.
5) A clinically significant illness within the 4 weeks prior to screening.
6) Have taken any prescription medication or non-prescription medication within the last seven days, prior to the screening visit, which the Principal Investigator considers may interfere with the study.
7) Have taken antacids, H2 antagonists, motility stimulants (e.g. prokinetics, macrolide antibiotics such as erythromycin and azithromycin, and 5HT agonists such as sumatriptan) or other medicines for relief of symptoms of acid reflux disease 2 weeks prior to enrolment in the study and during the study and/or have taken proton pump inhibitors 4 weeks prior to enrolment into the study and during the study. Enrolment is defined as the date of informed consent signature.
8) Are taking any of the following medications: antihistamines, tetracyclines, antifungals, digoxin, fluoroquinolone, iron salt, neuroleptics, thyroxine, penicillamine, beta-blockers (atenolol, metoprolol, propranolol), glucocorticoid, chloroquine, and biphosphonates.
9) Have a drug hypersensitivity, which in the opinion of the Principal Investigator might interfere with the study.
10) Any previous history of allergy or known intolerance to any of the Investigational Medicinal Product’s (IMP) or following formulation constituents: e.g. sodium alginate, parabens (methyl and propyl), glucose syrup, carbomer, and xanthan gum
11) Those with known hypophosphataemia.
12) Those on a highly restricted salt diet.
13) Those with, or a history of, hypercalcaemia, nephrocalcinosis and recurrent calcium containing renal calculi.
14) A current or recent (within one year) history of alcohol abuse or significant abuse of any legal or illegal drugs, substances and solvents.
15) Regularly (weekly) consume excessive amounts of alcohol (> 8 units for men and > 6 units for women in one sitting, excessive amounts as defined by the UK National Office of Statistics).
16) Have consumed more than 2 units of alcohol per day in the 7 days prior to the screening visit.
17) Regular consumption of excessive quantities of caffeine (> 6 cups of tea, coffee or cola per day), according to the Investigator’s judgement.
18) Tobacco use is > 6 cigarettes per day or equivalent or unable to refrain from tobacco/ nicotine use during the study periods.
19) Any clinically significant abnormal laboratory result, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator.
20) Female subjects of childbearing potential who, for the duration of the study, are either unwilling or unable to take adequate contraceptive precautions (as defined in the protocol or are unwilling to be sexually abstinent (as defined in the protocol).
21) Pregnancy or lactating mother.
22) Are unable to communicate well with the Investigator (i.e. language problem, poor mental development or impaired cerebral function) in the opinion of the Investigator.
23) Those previously randomised into this study.
24) Employee at study site.
25) Partner or first-degree relative of the Investigator.
26) Participation in a clinical study in the previous 3 months.
27) Those unable in the opinion of the Investigator to comply fully with the study requirements.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint will be the mean percentage of time that pH ≥ 4 over 0-30 minutes post-dose across electrodes 3 to 10. The primary analysis will be the comparison of this endpoint between Gaviscon Double Action Liquid Sachets versus placebo liquid. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Over 0-30 minutes post-dose |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The secondary endpoints are:
• The mean percentage of time that pH ≥ 4 over the interval 30-60 minutes post-dose across electrodes 3 to 10.
• The mean percentage of time that pH ≥ 3 over the intervals 0-30 minutes and 30-60 minutes post-dose across electrodes 3 to 10.
• The mean percentage of time that pH ≥ 3 and pH ≥ 4 over the 10 minute intervals post-dose across electrodes 3 to 10.
• The percentage of time that pH ≥ 3 and pH ≥ 4 over the 10 minute and 30 minute intervals at each electrode.
These endpoints will be compared between Gaviscon Double Action Liquid Sachets and placebo. For calcium carbonate / magnesium carbonate chewable tablets, these endpoints will be assessed non-comparatively.
For all treatments, the following will be displayed non-comparatively:
• The pH level at each 4 second time point during each monitoring period at each electrode.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | Yes |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |